MR Microinsurance_2012_03_29.indd - International Labour ...
MR Microinsurance_2012_03_29.indd - International Labour ... MR Microinsurance_2012_03_29.indd - International Labour ...
382 Insurers and microinsurance Growth in premiums A number of products investigated show substantial growth trends. Th ese trends, coupled with the large size of the untapped market, indicate opportunities for growth in these markets. Table 18.5 shows the growth in premium volumes over the past two years. Table 18.5 Growth in premiums and renewal rates Insurer Product Growth in gross written premiums (%) Renewal rate (%) 2008–2009 2007–2008 2008–2009 2007–2008 CIC, Kenya Bima ya Jamii 3.7 412.4 30 6 Credit life1 Credit life 66.3 7.3 81 78 1 66.3 7.3 81 78 ICICI Lombard, India MAS health insurance 31.3 87.2 n.a. Weather insurance 341.9 235.2 n.a. Old Mutual, South Africa Group funeral 18.0 2.0 60 50 ASR, Guatemala Life cover2 ASR, Guatemala Life cover 84.0 21.5 87 64 2 84.0 21.5 87 64 Student cover 389 68 Malayan, Philippines Microinsurance business 54 53 n.a. 1 Th e renewal rate for the credit life product is based on the number of partners. 2 Average premium. Growth in the premium volumes for the CIC credit life product and the ICICI Lombard weather insurance product is supported by the increase in the number of partner savings groups and credit providers as well as high levels of retention of existing partners. Th e main challenges in growth have been experienced by CIC with Bima ya Jamii and Old Mutual with the group funeral product. Th e policy volumes and retention levels for Bima ya Jamii are below the level targeted by the insurer, partly due to the lack of active selling to individual group members. For group funeral products, Old Mutual has undertaken an exercise to reduce the number of loss-making burial societies on the books over the past three years. As part of this exercise, Old Mutual increased the premiums for burial societies where the business was loss-making. Th is resulted in many of these schemes failing to renew cover and a decline in business volumes. Th e experiences of the various insurers provide insights into factors underlying the growth in business volumes and the achievement of scale.
Is microinsurance a profitable business for insurance companies? Working with partners and existing groups to access the market All these insurers work with aggregators such as MFIs, SACCOs, NGOs, health service providers and burial societies to access the market. Their experiences illustrate the following benefits of working with partners to reach scale in the low-income market: – Working with a partner with a large number of branches or access points allows the insurer to develop a broad, diversified customer base. ASR benefits from access to four million BANRURAL customers and Malayan’s partnership with pawn shops provides access to a large segment of the low-income market. – The insurer can use the partner’s infrastructure to access the market as part of the existing activities of the policyholders (e.g. making repayments on the loan to the MFI). This reduces costs for the insurer and the customer. ASR is able to exploit the large presence of BANRURAL in the country (around 750 sales points covering 80 per cent of the country). – It is easier to achieve scale where products are compulsory and bundled with other financial products provided by the partner (e.g. credit from MFIs). Compulsory cover for all group members or selling the policies in bulk is used for CIC’s credit life product, ICICI Lombard’s weather product and Old Mutual’s group funeral product. – The partners’ existing links to the market and relationship of trust can facilitate expansion into the market. ASR uses the good image of the bank to promote its microinsurance. ICICI Lombard works with the trusted Manipal Group, which has been involved with the communities for a long time. Insurers were able to build successful partnerships by employing the following strategies: – Existing relationships with partners of the same financial services group created a competitive advantage for CIC, ICICI Lombard and ASR. – First-mover advantage to lock in the relationship with the partners and maintaining these relationships by delivering efficient service was shown to be important in the longer-running initiatives of CIC and ICICI Lombard. – Creating mutually beneficial relationships with partners, where the insurer is able to negotiate lower fees with the partner. The credit life and index-based insurance products directly benefit the partner by protecting the loan from default in the event of death or crop failure. ICICI Lombard’s health insurance product offers the healthcare provider a tied client base. – Building and maintaining relationships with partners through good service levels and the satisfaction of individual clients. High retention rates of partners of 383
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Is microinsurance a profitable business for insurance companies?<br />
Working with partners and existing groups to access the market<br />
All these insurers work with aggregators such as MFIs, SACCOs, NGOs, health<br />
service providers and burial societies to access the market. Their experiences<br />
illustrate the following benefits of working with partners to reach scale in the<br />
low-income market:<br />
– Working with a partner with a large number of branches or access points allows<br />
the insurer to develop a broad, diversified customer base. ASR benefits from access<br />
to four million BANRURAL customers and Malayan’s partnership with pawn<br />
shops provides access to a large segment of the low-income market.<br />
– The insurer can use the partner’s infrastructure to access the market as part of the<br />
existing activities of the policyholders (e.g. making repayments on the loan to the<br />
MFI). This reduces costs for the insurer and the customer. ASR is able to exploit<br />
the large presence of BANRURAL in the country (around 750 sales points covering<br />
80 per cent of the country).<br />
– It is easier to achieve scale where products are compulsory and bundled with other<br />
financial products provided by the partner (e.g. credit from MFIs). Compulsory<br />
cover for all group members or selling the policies in bulk is used for CIC’s credit<br />
life product, ICICI Lombard’s weather product and Old Mutual’s group funeral<br />
product.<br />
– The partners’ existing links to the market and relationship of trust can facilitate<br />
expansion into the market. ASR uses the good image of the bank to promote its<br />
microinsurance. ICICI Lombard works with the trusted Manipal Group, which<br />
has been involved with the communities for a long time.<br />
Insurers were able to build successful partnerships by employing the following<br />
strategies:<br />
– Existing relationships with partners of the same financial services group created a<br />
competitive advantage for CIC, ICICI Lombard and ASR.<br />
– First-mover advantage to lock in the relationship with the partners and maintaining<br />
these relationships by delivering efficient service was shown to be important<br />
in the longer-running initiatives of CIC and ICICI Lombard.<br />
– Creating mutually beneficial relationships with partners, where the insurer is able<br />
to negotiate lower fees with the partner. The credit life and index-based insurance<br />
products directly benefit the partner by protecting the loan from default in the<br />
event of death or crop failure. ICICI Lombard’s health insurance product offers<br />
the healthcare provider a tied client base.<br />
– Building and maintaining relationships with partners through good service levels<br />
and the satisfaction of individual clients. High retention rates of partners of<br />
383