MR Microinsurance_2012_03_29.indd - International Labour ...
MR Microinsurance_2012_03_29.indd - International Labour ... MR Microinsurance_2012_03_29.indd - International Labour ...
324 Insurance and the low-income market Figure 15.5 Client value PACE analysis, India Experience Product Cost Access RSBY ICICI Yeshasvini PWDS SEWA Uplift Product 3.2 3.8 3.0 2.9 2.4 3.6 Access 2.6 3.0 2.7 3.4 4.4 4.3 Cost 4.9 4.3 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.9 Experience 2.7 3.1 3.3 2.7 3.7 3.6 Interestingly, as with Kenya, the most “balanced” client value is provided by a community-based scheme. As described in Box 15.5, Uplift scores well on the PACE framework mostly because of value-added services, quality care management, systematic client education eff orts and outstanding customer care. VimoSEWA is very close to Uplift in several dimensions except for product, as benefi ts are the lowest among the Indian schemes. At the same time, VimoSEWA has been fi nancially viable for several years now, 6 while Uplift is still dependent on donors, which suggests that the value-added benefi ts provided by Uplift might not be realistic for a market-based scheme. Premium increases might be an option to improve viability as most of the schemes reviewed in India are below the willingness-to-pay threshold for health insurance. 6 But performance has not been validated with insurers carrying the risk for the scheme. RSBY ICICI Yehasvini PWDS SEWA Uplift
Improving client value Yeshasvini and PWDS products add slightly less value, but they serve their captive markets and provide decent cover at a fair price. Access seems to be an issue for Yeshasvini, while PWDS, the least mature of the Indian schemes, needs to improve claims administration and quality of service. If adverse selection and moral hazard problems are solved, there might be room for further improvement, resulting in higher client value. To summarize, the PACE analysis for India draws an interesting picture of the value delivered by different models. Each model has different strengths that can be exploited to create better health insurance products for low-income households. Private-sector players and NGOs should align their products with large public schemes (provided that service quality improves) through integration or by targeting different market segments. 15.4.3 Enhancing value from life insurance in the Philippines Just as India is one of the most mature markets for health microinsurance, the Philippines is for life microinsurance. Compulsory life covers with disability and funeral benefits were selected for the PACE analysis. The different models represented include CARD and FICCO, which are large mutual benefit associations (MBAs), CLIMBS, a regulated, cooperative insurer working in a partner-agent model with MFIs and cooperatives, and MicroEnsure, a specialized broker that develops and administers products delivered in a partner-agent model. 7 The four products are similar and the microinsurers broadly target the same market segments (Table 15.4), which makes the PACE analysis easier than in the other countries where the presence of social security schemes and the complexity of health insurance made comparison more difficult. 7 The MicroEnsure product with TSKI is taken as a reference for the PACE assessment in the Philippines. 325
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324 Insurance and the low-income market<br />
Figure 15.5 Client value PACE analysis, India<br />
Experience<br />
Product<br />
Cost<br />
Access<br />
RSBY ICICI Yeshasvini PWDS SEWA Uplift<br />
Product 3.2 3.8 3.0 2.9 2.4 3.6<br />
Access 2.6 3.0 2.7 3.4 4.4 4.3<br />
Cost 4.9 4.3 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.9<br />
Experience 2.7 3.1 3.3 2.7 3.7 3.6<br />
Interestingly, as with Kenya, the most “balanced” client value is provided by a<br />
community-based scheme. As described in Box 15.5, Uplift scores well on the<br />
PACE framework mostly because of value-added services, quality care management,<br />
systematic client education eff orts and outstanding customer care.<br />
VimoSEWA is very close to Uplift in several dimensions except for product, as<br />
benefi ts are the lowest among the Indian schemes. At the same time, VimoSEWA<br />
has been fi nancially viable for several years now, 6 while Uplift is still dependent<br />
on donors, which suggests that the value-added benefi ts provided by Uplift<br />
might not be realistic for a market-based scheme. Premium increases might be an<br />
option to improve viability as most of the schemes reviewed in India are below<br />
the willingness-to-pay threshold for health insurance.<br />
6 But performance has not been validated with insurers carrying the risk for the scheme.<br />
RSBY<br />
ICICI<br />
Yehasvini<br />
PWDS<br />
SEWA<br />
Uplift