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SECTION C Advances in Research 560
Research into the biology of scimitar-horned oryx has focused on the themes of reproduction and in-vitro fertilisation, genetics, behaviour and veterinary science. Most of this research was published in the 1980s and 1990s and few studies have been published in the last five years. The exceptions to this are the papers published by Iyengar et al. on the conservation genetics of scimitar-horned oryx within the EEP and SSP programmes. This research highlighted the need for effective coordinated management of the global population of scimitar-horned oryx to ensure the maintenance of genetic diversity and the survival of the species. This research is currently being extended to include the populations of oryx in National Parks in Morocco and Tunisia. At the same time the international studbook for the species is being evaluated by comparing the results of molecular analyses against genetic metrics obtained from the studbook. Other research includes the evaluation of the morphology of captive oryx, assessing mortality in the EEP population and investigating the impact of parasites on the success of reintroduction programmes. If you would like further information on research for scimitar-horned oryx, please see the list of publications below or contact the international studbook keeper. Genetics Claro, F, Hayes, H., Cribiu, E.P. (1994): The c-banded, g-banded, and r-banded karyotype of the scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah). Hereditas 120 (1): 1-6. Iyengar, A., Diniz, F.M., Gilbert, T., Woodfine, T., Knowles, J., Maclean, N. (2006): Structure and evolution of the mitochondrial control region in oryx. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 305–314. Iyengar, A., Gilbert, T., Woodfine, T., Knowles, J. M., Diniz, F. M., Brenneman, R. A., Louis, E. E., Jr. & MaClean, N. (2007): Remnants of ancient genetic diversity preserved within captive groups of scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah). Molecular ecology 16 (12): 2436- 2449. Kumamoto, A.T., Charter, S.J., Kingswood, S.C., Ryder, O.A. & Gallagher, D.S. (1999): Centric fusion differences among Oryx dammah, O. gazella, and O. leucoryx (Artiodactyla Bovidae). Cytogenetics and cell genetics 86 (1): 74-80. Kumamoto, A.T., Charter, S.J., Kingswood, S.C., Ryder, O.A. & Gallagher, D.S. (1999): Centric fusion differences among Oryx dammah, O. gazella, and O. leucoryx (Artiodactyla Bovidae). Cytogenetics and cell genetics 87 (1-2): 142. Reproduction and in-vitro fertilisation Bowen, J.M. & Barrell, G.K. (1996): Duration of the oestrous cycle and changes in plasma hormone concentrations measured after an induced ovulation in scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah). Journal of zoology 238: 137 – 148. Morrow, C.J. & Monfort, S.L. (1998): Ovarian activity in the scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah) determined by faecal steroid analysis. Animal reproduction science 53 (1-4): 191 – 207. Morrow, C.J., Wolfe, B.A., Roth, T.L., Wildt, D.E., Bush, M., Blumer, E.S., Atkinson, M.W. & Monfort, S.L. (1997): Endocrine response in scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah) treated with progesterone and prostaglandin F-2 alpha to synchronize ovulation for artificial insemination. Biology of reproduction 56 (suppl. 1): 194. Morrow, C.J., Wolfe, B.A., Roth, T.L., Wildt, D.E., Bush, M., Blumer, M., Blumer, E.S., Atkinson, M.W. & Monfort, S.L. (2000): Comparing ovulation synchronization protocols for 561
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INTERNATIONAL STUDBOOK for SCIMITAR
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Contents Studbook disclaimer 2 Ackn
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original methods of marking have be
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SECTION A The Natural History of Sc
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Reproduction Scimitar-horned oryx h
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The trend towards extinction in the
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Legislation Scimitar-horned oryx ar
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Newby, J.E. (1988): Aridland wildli
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Global Population Overview The tota
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European antelope and giraffe taxon
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Demographic Analyses 19
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Figure 3. Fertility (Mx) throughout
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Figure 9. Fertility (Mx) throughout
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Studbook # Sex Age Location % Known
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Stud # Sex Birth Date Sire Dam Loca
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EGYPT Stud # Sex Birth Date Sire Da
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SRI LANKA Stud # Sex Birth Date Sir
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ITALY Stud # Sex Birth Date Sire Da
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GERMANY Stud # Sex Birth Date Sire
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SRI LANKA Stud # Sex Birth Date Sir
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Transfers in 2007 Listed by Geograp
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HUNGARY Stud # Sex Birth Date Sire
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Historical Listing Listed by Geogra
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FRANCE Stud # Sex Birth Date Sire D
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GERMANY Stud # Sex Birth Date Sire
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Page 547 and 548: Location Glossary 545
Page 549 and 550: BEIJING Beijing Zoological Gardens,
Page 551 and 552: DICKERSON Dickerson Park Zoo, 3043
Page 553 and 554: HEMSBACH Raak Tierhandlung, Hemsbac
Page 555 and 556: LURAY Luray Animal Park, Luray, Vir
Page 557 and 558: PACE PLCE Pace Place, Buffalo, Texa
Page 559 and 560: SHIH CHIA Shijiazhuang Zoological G
Page 561: WOOD WILD Woodland Wildlife Park, 2
Page 565 and 566: Gamble, K.C., Boothe, D.M., Jensen,
Page 567 and 568: Anon (1972): Oryx pair sent to Haib
Page 569 and 570: Estes, R.D. (1974): Social organiza
Page 571 and 572: Grimwood, I.R. (1967/68): Operation
Page 573 and 574: Mesochina, P., Bedin, E. & Ostrowsk
Page 575 and 576: Ostrowski, S., Williams, J.B. & Ism
Page 577 and 578: Smet, K. de (2002); A future for la
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