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Dr Mario DIONISI APAT – Dipartimento Rischio Nucleare e Radiologico Via Vitaliano Brancati 48 IT – 00144 Roma Tel.: +39 06 5007 2303 Fax: +39 06 5007 2941 mario.dionisi@apat.it LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Mr Hubert DOUBRE Commission nationale d'Évaluation (CNE) des Recherches sur la Gestion des Déchets radioactifs Tour Mirabeau – 39-43, quai André Citroën FR – 75015 Paris Tel.: +33 1 40 58 89 05 Fax: +33 1 40 58 89 38 c.jouvance.cne@wanadoo.fr Mrs Marie-Claude DUPUIS ANDRA Parc de la Croix-Blanche – 1-7, rue Jean Monnet FR – 92288 Châtenay-Malabry Cedex Tel.: +33 1 46 11 80 25 Fax: +33 1 46 11 82 25 marie-claude.dupuis@andra.fr Mr Ladislav EHN JAVYS, a.s. Nuclear Decommissioning Company, j.s.co. SK - 919 31 Jaslovské Bohunice Tel.: +421 910 834 352 Fax: +421 33 559 15 64 ehn.ladislav@javys.sk Mr Joaquín FARIAS SEIFERT AITEMIN C/Emilio Vargas 7 ES – 28043 Madrid Tel.: +34 91 566 83 14 Fax: +34 91 566 81 65 jfas@enresa.es Mr Peter FAROSS European Commission – DG TREN.H - <strong>EU</strong>FO 04/270 LU – 2557 Luxembourg Tel.: +352 4301 34342 Fax: peter.faross@ec.europa.eu 540 Dr Andrea DOMINIJANNI Politecnico di Torino DITAG Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24 IT – 10129 Torino Tel.: +39 011 564 7705 - Fax: +39 011 564 7699 andrea.dominijanni@polito.it Mr Vit�zslav DUDA Radioactive Waste Repository Authority (RAWRA) Dlážd�ná 6 CZ – 110 00 Praha 1 Tel.: +420 221 421 511 Fax: +420 221 421 544 duda@rawra.cz Dr Sigrid EECKHOUT EIG <strong>EU</strong>RIDICE ESV Boeretang 200 BE – 2400 Mol Tel.: +32 14 33 27 70 Fax: +32 14 32 37 09 seeckhou@sckcen.be Prof. Dr Thomas FANGHÄNEL Institute for Transuranium Elements (ITE) Joint Research Centre (JRC) Postfach 2340 DE – 76125 Karlsruhe Tel.: +49 7247 951 483 Fax: +49 7247 951 591 thomas.fanghaenel@ec.europa.eu Mr Sébastien FARIN ANDRA Parc de la Croix-Blanche – 1-7, rue Jean Monnet FR – 92298 Châtenay-Malabry Cedex Tel.: Fax: sebastien.farin@andra.fr Mr Régis FARRET INERIS 20, av. du Général de Gaulle Parc Technologique Alata FR – 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte Tel.: +33 3 44 55 61 27 Fax: +33 3 44 55 63 17 regis.farret@ineris.fr
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Dr Mario Piero FERRANDO ENEA - National Laboratory for Radioactive Waste Characterisation Via Crescentino 41 IT – 13040 Saluggia (VC) Tel.: +39 0161 483 542 - Fax: +39 0161 483 381 mario.ferrando@saluggia.enea.it Mrs Elizabeth (Betsy) FORINASH OECD - Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) – AEN/PR Radioactive Waste Management 1, Square Théodore Judlin FR – 75015 Paris Tel.: +33 1 45 24 10 49 Fax: +33 1 44 30 61 11 elizabeth.forinash@oecd.org Ms Bettina FRANKE State Authority for Mining, Energy & Geology Geozentrum Hannover Stilleweg 2 DE – 30655 Hannover Tel.: +49 511 643 24 18 Fax: +49 511 643 53-2418 bettina.franke@lbeg.niedersachsen.de Dr Daniel GALSON Galson Sciences Ltd 5, Grosvenor House – Melton Road UK – Oakham, Rutland LE15 6AX Tel.: +44 1572 770 649 Fax: +44 1572 770 650 dag@galson-sciences.co.uk Mr Jose Luis GARCÍA SIÑERIZ AITEMIN – Departamento de Ingenieria y Riesgos Parque Leganés Tecnológico ES – 28919 Leganés (Madrid) Tel.: +34 91 442 49 55 Fax: +34 91 441 78 56 jlg.sineriz@aitemin.es Dr Francesca GIACOBBO Politecnico di Milano – Dip. Ingegneria Nucleare Via Ponzio 34/3 IT – 20133 Milano Tel.: +39 02 2399 6360 Fax: francesca.giacobbo@polimi.it 541 Mr Jan FIDLER Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) Teknikringen 34 SE – 114 28 Stockholm Tel.: +46 73 931 62 68 Fax: +46 8 790 50 34 fidler@kth.se Mr Hans FORSSTRÖM International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology Wagramer Strasse 5 AT – 1400 Vienna Tel.: +43 1 2600 25670 - +43 699 1652 5670 Fax: +43 1 26007 h.forsstrom@iaea.org Ms Julie FROMENT Ambassade de France 8 B, Boulevard Joseph II LU – 1840 Luxembourg Tel.: +33 4 57 27 12 34 Fax: julie.froment@diplomatie.gouv.fr Mr Alexander GANETSKY Crimean Scientific, Techn. & Economic Info Center Technical and Economic Information Centre Marshal Zhukov-street 31\51 UA – 95035 Simferopol, Crimea Tel.: Fax: spirit@crimea.com Ms Sorin-Silviu GHITA S.N. Nuclearelectrica S.A. Nuclear Safety Oversight Department Polona Street 65 – Sector 1 RO – 010494 Bucharest 1 Tel.: +40 21 203 82 50 - +40 755 743 164 Fax: +40 21 316 29 97 sghita@nuclearelectrica.ro Dr Jean-Paul GLATZ EC Joint Research Centre Institute for Transuranium Elements (ITU) Postfach 2340 DE – 76125 Karlsruhe Tel.: +49 7247 951 321 Fax: +49 7247 9519 9321 jean-paul.glatz@ec.europa.eu
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Interested in European research? Re
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LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European C
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD iii CONF
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“Impact of advanced fuel cycle sc
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“Sensitivity analysis techniques
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Topic: Support actions SAPIERR-II -
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CONFERENCE SUMMARIES
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supported. The Commission believes
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Ms Monika Hammarström of SKB in Sw
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Dr Bruno of Amphos 21 urged the swi
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measurements of actinides to determ
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Dr Peter Blümling of Nagra in Swit
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Future directions There seemed to b
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1. Introduction Keynote Address Pet
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tive waste management, a considerab
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the decision making process. The se
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All initiatives leading to encourag
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tegrating them as part of advanced
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General introduction and objectives
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Radioactive waste management: Where
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The intense development in nuclear
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Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the
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contributed to enhance knowledge ab
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the first time in French history, a
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PANEL DISCUSSION Summary of the Pan
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With the support of IAEA preliminar
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Assessment of Financial Provisions
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collected in the cost of the nuclea
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erated by Fortum) and one PWR unit
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pected. As to tunnel backfilling, t
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ferent, the technological solutions
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Discussion: As a response to a ques
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Cooperation in the development of g
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During the 1980’s it was realized
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government on the operating license
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tions. EDRAM is another example of
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Discussion: The chairman opened the
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Communicating the safety of radioac
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Communicating the Safety of Radioac
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Geological repositories … Differe
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Geological long-term stability (pla
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Times & doses in perspective (examp
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Trust is generated (by the regulato
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4. The regulators could play a very
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Europe's nuclear industries, theref
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filled - one key example being coll
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Table 2. FP6 Integrated Projects an
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EUROTRANS focuses on the transmutat
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consensus that geological disposal
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102
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104
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significantly reduce the quantities
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Pyrochemical processes rely on refi
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Figure 3: Schematic layout of an el
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Considering pyrochemistry technolog
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agreed for support through an integ
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Table 1: Fuels irradiated in the SU
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lead cooling (see Fig. 5). Alternat
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Figure 6: Principle design characte
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Table 6: FUTURIX FTA fuels Fuel nam
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124
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After a review of the present statu
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suranium elements, “repository av
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nificant fraction of fast reactors.
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high level waste at the considered
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Pu or M.A. by the time it is needed
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of U and Pu only. P&T could complem
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suranium elements, the thermal load
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Phase-Out TRU Transmutation Scenari
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10 nuclear nations (Argentina, Braz
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elease, strong radiation, pressure
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A1 3.79E+08 270 7.12E-07 A2 3.51E+0
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nuclear fission in the reactors. Th
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5. Conclusions The HLW arising from
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152
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tinides (MA) are destined for geolo
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[3] Enrique González: Head of Nucl
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158
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160
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erage level of funding of research
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Prior to NF-PRO, the question wheth
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nant exchangeable cation. This chan
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eal concentration gradient in sampl
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access shafts, providing higher per
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172
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in the European coordinated action
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proved, with amongst others the det
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4. Discussion Tests with dissolved
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though with a slow rate. The data i
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surface. The coupling between water
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nuclear waste within the near-field
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tion of the column [2]. Moreover, t
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case, the iron diffusion front in t
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5.1 Sorption As an example of the t
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corrosion; up-scaling of clay alter
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Bentonite barriers are very importa
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To determine the impact of temperat
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in the underground laboratory in Gr
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under isothermal conditions. If the
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202
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Zones around such openings which ex
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layout of cells developed by ENPC w
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) a) e) d) f) d) e) f) c) Figure 3.
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EDZ removal by additional excavatio
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[7] Wenk H.-R., Voltolini, M., Mazu
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that provided by various national s
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system robustness, rather than as s
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Regarding diffusion studies perform
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7. EDZ characterization and evoluti
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[4] Alonso, J. et al. 2004: Bentoni
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There has been a significant change
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226
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228
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2. Methodology ESDRED has been focu
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Figure 3: Reduced scale mock-up aft
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Figure 8: Demonstration of emplacem
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The various reports produced by the
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238
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2. Methodology In general, the work
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limitations of the selected press.
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Figure 3.2.1 Schematic representati
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which was relatively homogeneous in
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Figure 3.3.1 Emplacement of SF-Cani
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1.650 1.600 1.550 1.500 1.450 1.400
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the outlet with some pressure and f
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A experiment, using cross-hole seis
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This seal will be implemented as ri
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[6] Miehe, R., Kröhn, P., Moog, H.
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dence. For waste canister transport
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The main waste canister characteris
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placement borehole. The BSK 3 canis
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Figure 6: Sketch of the Pushing Rob
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268
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1.1 Water Cushion Application SKB (
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In the case of SKB and Posiva, the
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Deposition machine tests with load
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Figure 10: Details of electrical pu
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the very heavy weight (43 ton) of t
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is no experience in either the work
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the case of the long plug elaborate
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values measured in the percolated w
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plug the concrete was mixed manuall
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2.3 Testing of low-pH shotcrete for
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290
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energy is produced by fission of ur
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3.2. Integration 3.2.1. Pool Facili
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3.4. Education and Training Apart f
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298
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Fig. 1.1: EU Member States involved
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Fig. 1.3: Stakeholders and interest
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- Present state of scientific level
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6. Training courses Key events of t
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308
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materials, the essential aspects of
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2.1 Geological formation scale (10
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porosity outside the clay interlaye
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eduction in De with increasing prop
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well-defined profile, with the high
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Th(IV) sorption on montmorillonite
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RN migration experiments and model
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tion/organization and its Cu(II) re
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326
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ganic/organic colloids”; WP 4.5
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Figure 1: Schematic of the FEBEX dr
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within feldspars in the three grani
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Colloid Concentration (ppm) 160 140
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form. Clay colloids were detected i
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References [1] Retrock (2005). Trea
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vance on radionuclide migration. Ma
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342
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The Ruprechtov site, located in the
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Colloid Concentration / μg/l 10000
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exists as a stable mineral phase in
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pared to other sites with SOC-beari
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[3] Hauser, W. Geckeis, H., Götz,
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The science and technology group, r
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FEPCAT RTDC 1 RTDC 2 RTDC 3 Clay-ri
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A1: Transport mechanisms Diffusivit
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360
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maintaining and develop competence
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A project would be justified to det
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366
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368
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The main goal of RTDC-1 is to provi
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3. RTDC3 In RTD component 3 methodo
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lower depths are less saline. For t
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[3] Marivoet, J., Beuth, T., Alonso
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certainty, conducted in RTDC-1 as W
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A simplistic summary might place PA
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There are at least three non-numeri
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10-11 June 2008. The workshop was a
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Close dialogue between a regulator
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ony, interactions, etc., and to che
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specific sampling strategy, with th
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2.2.3 Graphical methods Let us call
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3. The sensitivity analysis benchma
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4. Discussion and conclusions Three
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398
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2. Methodology The project particip
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Closely related to this proposal on
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4.3 Structure The TP structure must
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4.5 Implementation It is proposed t
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5.1 The CARD Project has shown that
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� What steps should be taken to m
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412
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414
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materials. For attaining the stated
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the bottom of the heated press-mold
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420
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422
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focuses on the study of the combine
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emitting radioactive waste to study
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428
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2.1 Laboratory experiment The dispo
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3. Results 3.1 Laboratory experimen
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Barrier. Clays in Natural & Enginee
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2. Experimental data 2.1 Laboratory
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sented in the accompanying poster,
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440
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situ stress to model the gallery ex
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tive crack network, oriented along
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446
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ous reasons, SCK•CEN chose to foc
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lery, are already monitoring temper
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[1] Bernier F., Li X.L., Weetjens E
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Concrete The cement used is an Ordi
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Brucite Ettringite 10 �m 8 �m F
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458
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2. Methodology In the case of cylin
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cell dismantled after 6 months, roo
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[3] G.E. Gdowski, Humid Air Corrosi
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crucial to predict the hydration ra
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load is higher, since the load appl
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[4] Gens, A. & Alonso, E. 1992. A f
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2. Experimental Methodology A salt
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proof of healing in salt rocks. It
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476
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obtained experimental results [1].
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dependent shear strength softening
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482
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elease falls typically between 1 an
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Figure 3: Left: Spent fuel surface
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488
Page 506 and 507: 1. Data compilation and evaluation
Page 508 and 509: Volumetric deformation [%] 20 18 16
Page 510 and 511: An overview of the test procedure w
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Page 514 and 515: The works performed within RTDC-1 p
Page 516 and 517: Integrated Project “Fundamental P
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Page 520 and 521: The Ruprechtov natural analogue sit
Page 522 and 523: esults and integrated to develop a
Page 524 and 525: 508
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Page 528 and 529: from 12.5 to 13.5, have high ionic
Page 530 and 531: elative intensity (cps) 8000 6000 4
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Page 536 and 537: 2. SAPIERR I and II In Europe, the
Page 538 and 539: after extensive interactions have t
Page 540 and 541: eing partners if an ERDO is formall
Page 542 and 543: 526
Page 544 and 545: 2. Methodology Based on existing da
Page 546 and 547: external funds ensuring the indepen
Page 548 and 549: 532
Page 550 and 551: 534
Page 552 and 553: Mr Jozef BALAZ JAVYS, a.s. - Nuclea
Page 554 and 555: Prof. Gunnar Johan BUCKAU Forschung
Page 558 and 559: Dr Paloma GÓMEZ GONZÁLEZ CIEMAT -
Page 560 and 561: Ms Aurélie JESTIN SOGEDEC Z.I. Dig
Page 562 and 563: Dr Patrick MAJERUS Ministry of Heal
Page 564 and 565: Mr Zoltán NAGY PURAM - Department
Page 566 and 567: Ms Katerina PTACKOVA European Commi
Page 568 and 569: Prof. Christian SCHRÖDER Universit
Page 570 and 571: Dr Ján TIMUL'ÁK DECOM Slovakia, s
Page 572: Dr. Eng. Shuichi YAMAMOTO Obayashi
Page 575: Publications for sale: • via EU B
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