Euradwaste '08 - EU Bookshop - Europa
Euradwaste '08 - EU Bookshop - Europa Euradwaste '08 - EU Bookshop - Europa
[3] Enrique González: Head of Nuclear Division, CIEMAT, Spanish Energy, Environmental and Technological Research Centre. Experimentalist in Nuclear data and neutronics of Fast systems, Leader of some of the Nuclear data experiments at CERN and of the Nuclear data Domain in FP6-Eurotrans project. [4] Philippe Lalieux: Director, Long-Term Nuclear Waste Management, ONDRAS / NIRAS Belgian Agency for Radioactive Waste Managem 156
Sessions VI to VIII: Geological disposal Introduction and objectives Euratom support to research in geological disposal – a new dawn? At the end of the Sixth Framework Programme (FP6), Euratom programmes had been supporting research in the field of geological disposal of radioactive waste for more than three decades. In recent years, the scientific community has gradually come to the conclusion that generic research and the knowledge in most areas of the safety case have reached sufficient maturity to enable step-wise implementation of geological disposal, even though actual progress has been slow in most Member States. During FP6, the EC launched a number of IPs and an NoE in key areas of repository systems and processes common to multiple host rock types. The objective of this new approach to research has been, on the strategic level, to further increase co-operation, integration, and co-ordination of efforts at European level while, on the technical level, building on past research in order to reduce uncertainties and thereby increase safety margins and confidence in the soundness of geological disposal in general. The purpose of the sessions on geological disposal will be to take stock of the progress made by Euratom FP6 research projects in their respective scientific fields and in integrating research at European level. The objective of Euratom FP7 (2007-2011) in the area of geological disposal is to support implementation-oriented R&D on all remaining key aspects, and therefore the panel discussions organised in the areas of near- and far-field processes will provide a key opportunity to review whether and which research is still needed. Equally, the presentation and panel discussions on the strategic co-ordination of R&D for waste disposal in the EU should establish the state of play on the relevance and readiness of the key R&D stakeholders to set up a technology platform for the development and implementation of a strategic research agenda in this field. The results of this exercise will no doubt have an important impact on the content and implementation of Euratom FP7 work programmes and future Euratom framework programmes, possibly heralding a new dawn for Community support for R&D in the area of geological disposal. 157
- Page 122 and 123: significantly reduce the quantities
- Page 124 and 125: Pyrochemical processes rely on refi
- Page 126 and 127: Figure 3: Schematic layout of an el
- Page 128 and 129: Considering pyrochemistry technolog
- Page 130 and 131: agreed for support through an integ
- Page 132 and 133: Table 1: Fuels irradiated in the SU
- Page 134 and 135: lead cooling (see Fig. 5). Alternat
- Page 136 and 137: Figure 6: Principle design characte
- Page 138 and 139: Table 6: FUTURIX FTA fuels Fuel nam
- Page 140 and 141: 124
- Page 142 and 143: After a review of the present statu
- Page 144 and 145: suranium elements, “repository av
- Page 146 and 147: nificant fraction of fast reactors.
- Page 148 and 149: high level waste at the considered
- Page 150 and 151: Pu or M.A. by the time it is needed
- Page 152 and 153: of U and Pu only. P&T could complem
- Page 154 and 155: suranium elements, the thermal load
- Page 156 and 157: Phase-Out TRU Transmutation Scenari
- Page 158 and 159: 10 nuclear nations (Argentina, Braz
- Page 160 and 161: elease, strong radiation, pressure
- Page 162 and 163: A1 3.79E+08 270 7.12E-07 A2 3.51E+0
- Page 164 and 165: nuclear fission in the reactors. Th
- Page 166 and 167: 5. Conclusions The HLW arising from
- Page 168 and 169: 152
- Page 170 and 171: tinides (MA) are destined for geolo
- Page 174 and 175: 158
- Page 176 and 177: 160
- Page 178 and 179: erage level of funding of research
- Page 180 and 181: Prior to NF-PRO, the question wheth
- Page 182 and 183: nant exchangeable cation. This chan
- Page 184 and 185: eal concentration gradient in sampl
- Page 186 and 187: access shafts, providing higher per
- Page 188 and 189: 172
- Page 190 and 191: in the European coordinated action
- Page 192 and 193: proved, with amongst others the det
- Page 194 and 195: 4. Discussion Tests with dissolved
- Page 196 and 197: though with a slow rate. The data i
- Page 198 and 199: surface. The coupling between water
- Page 200 and 201: nuclear waste within the near-field
- Page 202 and 203: tion of the column [2]. Moreover, t
- Page 204 and 205: case, the iron diffusion front in t
- Page 206 and 207: 5.1 Sorption As an example of the t
- Page 208 and 209: corrosion; up-scaling of clay alter
- Page 210 and 211: Bentonite barriers are very importa
- Page 212 and 213: To determine the impact of temperat
- Page 214 and 215: in the underground laboratory in Gr
- Page 216 and 217: under isothermal conditions. If the
- Page 218 and 219: 202
- Page 220 and 221: Zones around such openings which ex
[3] Enrique González: Head of Nuclear Division, CIEMAT, Spanish Energy, Environmental and<br />
Technological Research Centre. Experimentalist in Nuclear data and neutronics of Fast systems,<br />
Leader of some of the Nuclear data experiments at CERN and of the Nuclear data Domain<br />
in FP6-Eurotrans project.<br />
[4] Philippe Lalieux: Director, Long-Term Nuclear Waste Management, ONDRAS / NIRAS Belgian<br />
Agency for Radioactive Waste Managem<br />
156