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Concrete mathematics : a foundation for computer science

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Next week we’re<br />

getting walls.<br />

3.1 FLOORS AND CEILINGS 69<br />

Thus each is easily expressible in terms of the other. This fact helps to<br />

explain why the ceiling function once had no notation of its own. But we<br />

see ceilings often enough to warrant giving them special symbols, just as we<br />

have adopted special notations <strong>for</strong> rising powers as well as falling powers.<br />

Mathematicians have long had both sine and cosine, tangent and cotangent,<br />

secant and cosecant, max and min; now we also have both floor and ceiling.<br />

To actually prove properties about the floor and ceiling functions, rather<br />

than just to observe such facts graphically, the following four rules are especially<br />

useful:<br />

1x1 = n w n

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