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Concrete mathematics : a foundation for computer science

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450 ASYMPTOTIC3<br />

a rough estimate and plugging it into the recurrence; in this way we can often<br />

derive better and better estimates, “pulling ourselves up by our bootstraps.”<br />

Here’s another problem that illustrates bootstrapping nicely: What is the<br />

asymptotic value of the coefficient g,, = [zn] G(z) in the generating function<br />

G(z) = exp(t $) ,<br />

k>l<br />

as n + oo? If we differentiate this equation with respect to z, we find<br />

G’(z) = F ngnznpl = (1 y) G(z) ;<br />

n=O k>l<br />

equating coefficients of zn-’ on both sides gives the recurrence<br />

wh =<br />

O

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