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Summer School Literacy Pacing Guide

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PRIMARY: Week 2<br />

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday / Friday<br />

Opening<br />

Lesson Focus<br />

Have students name some of the ways they engaged with text during the previous week.<br />

Explain how readers use and integrate their background knowledge every day. Reminding students how they connect<br />

their own experiences and prior learning will set the stage for this week’s strategy: inferring.<br />

Remind students of the ways they “coded” their connections previously.<br />

Tell students they are going to have an opportunity to read a new kind of text this week—a poem!<br />

The Primary Toolkit, Infer and Visualize: Lesson 12 – “Infer Meaning”<br />

Read Aloud /<br />

Shared<br />

Reading<br />

Connect and Engage /<br />

Model / <strong>Guide</strong>: (pp 2-10 for<br />

Honey, I Love – “Things”;<br />

see pp 16-17 for using an<br />

alternate text) Inferring is<br />

challenging for most<br />

students. It requires the<br />

reader to establish a<br />

“partnership” with the text.<br />

In inferring, students must<br />

fill gaps the author leaves,<br />

either intentionally or<br />

unintentionally.<br />

TIP: You may want to build<br />

background by briefly<br />

talking about the differences<br />

in poetry and prose (define<br />

this term if necessary).<br />

Prose . . .<br />

Is longer<br />

Has more details<br />

Is sometimes easier to<br />

understand<br />

Poetry . . .<br />

Practice Independently:<br />

(p 9) Reread the poem from<br />

the previous day, referring<br />

to Post-it notes and the<br />

group’s discussion around<br />

the text. Explain that the<br />

reader must work to really<br />

understand this poem. You<br />

might put up the following<br />

“formula” to share what<br />

happens when we infer.<br />

Inferring is . . .<br />

My Thinking<br />

+<br />

The Poet’s Words<br />

Highlight what teacher and<br />

students did to “think about<br />

text.” Remind students that<br />

they supported their<br />

inferences by finding clues<br />

in the poem.<br />

Give students another I Infer<br />

Thinksheet and have them<br />

work to record what they<br />

infer.<br />

Share the Learning: (p 9)<br />

Invite students to share their<br />

drawing and/or writing.<br />

Before sharing, however,<br />

you may want to “role play”<br />

how they might share: “I<br />

inferred the . . . because I<br />

noticed this clue….”<br />

TIP: You may have<br />

students come together<br />

initially in groups of 3 or 4 to<br />

share. If needed, use a<br />

fishbowl to remind them<br />

how to take turns and<br />

extend ideas. This will make<br />

sharing with the whole<br />

group easier for some<br />

students.<br />

Then have students share<br />

as a whole group.<br />

Anchor Learning: Wrap up<br />

the week’s lessons by<br />

creating an Anchor Chart<br />

that captures learning. (See<br />

p 27 in the Teacher’s<br />

<strong>Guide</strong>.)<br />

Extension: Introduce a<br />

second text. “Old and New”<br />

on p. 122 of Keep Reading!<br />

Discuss how readers infer<br />

from pictures as well as<br />

text. The left column in this<br />

text has photographs of old<br />

things and the right new<br />

things. Invite students to<br />

discuss the differences and<br />

infer what those differences<br />

might mean. After doing the<br />

first two, have students<br />

work in partners to continue,<br />

using an I Infer Thinksheet<br />

for more practice.<br />

Uses fewer words<br />

Relies on “strong” words<br />

and images<br />

Always makes the reader<br />

work a little harder<br />

Have the poem written on a<br />

chart to capture thinking<br />

during reading.<br />

<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>Literacy</strong> – for more resources, visit: www.ComprehensionToolkit.com<br />

Heinemann ©2009 by Judy Wallis, Stephanie Harvey, and Anne Goudvis (updated 1/29/2016)<br />

15

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