- Page 2 and 3: JürgenH.Gross Mass Spectrometry
- Page 4 and 5: Dr. Jürgen H. Gross Institute of O
- Page 8 and 9: Table of Contents Contents.........
- Page 10 and 11: 3.4.2 Multiple Isotopic Composition
- Page 12 and 13: XIII 6.2.3 �-Cleavage of Non-Symm
- Page 14 and 15: XV 8.3 Field Emitters..............
- Page 16 and 17: XVII 11.2.2 ESI with Modified Spray
- Page 18 and 19: 1 Introduction Mass spectrometry is
- Page 20 and 21: 1.2 What Is Mass Spectrometry? 3 ta
- Page 22 and 23: 1.2 What Is Mass Spectrometry? 5 ev
- Page 24 and 25: 1.3 Filling the Black Box 1.4 Termi
- Page 26 and 27: 1.5 Units, Physical Quantities, and
- Page 28 and 29: 15. Quayle, A. Recollections of MS
- Page 30 and 31: 2 Gas Phase Ion Chemistry The mass
- Page 32 and 33: 2.2.1 Electron Ionization 2.2 Ioniz
- Page 34 and 35: 2.2 Ionization 17 fore, they exhibi
- Page 36 and 37: 2.3 Vertical Transitions 19 Fig. 2.
- Page 38 and 39: 2.5 Internal Energy and the Further
- Page 40 and 41: 2.5 Internal Energy and the Further
- Page 42 and 43: 2.5 Internal Energy and the Further
- Page 44 and 45: 2.6 Rate Constants from QET 27 Note
- Page 46 and 47: 2.6 Rate Constants from QET 29 to n
- Page 48 and 49: 2.6 Rate Constants from QET 31 Fig.
- Page 50 and 51: 2.7 Time Scale of Events 33 Fig. 2.
- Page 52 and 53: 2.7 Time Scale of Events 35 flat-to
- Page 54 and 55: 2.8 Activation Energy of the Revers
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2.8 Activation Energy of the Revers
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2.9 Isotope Effects 41 this species
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2.9 Isotope Effects 43 Fig. 2.17. C
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2.10 Determination of Ionization En
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2.10 Determination of Ionization En
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2.10 Determination of Ionization En
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2.10 Determination of Ionization En
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2.12 Tandem Mass Spectrometry 2.12
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2.12 Tandem Mass Spectrometry 55 Fi
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2.12 Tandem Mass Spectrometry 57 ac
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2.12.2.3 Electron Capture Dissociat
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Reference List 1. Porter, C.J.; Bey
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58. Gross, J.H.; Veith, H.J. Unimol
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actions in the Gas Phase. Int. J. M
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3 Isotopes Mass spectrometry is bas
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3.1.2.3 X-1 Elements 3.1 Isotopic C
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3.1 Isotopic Classification of the
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3.1 Isotopic Classification of the
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P P M �1 M � c � � w� �
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3.2 Calculation of Isotopic Distrib
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For halogens the isotopic peaks are
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3.2 Calculation of Isotopic Distrib
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3.2 Calculation of Isotopic Distrib
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3.2.8.2 Handling of Isotopic Patter
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3.2 Calculation of Isotopic Distrib
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3.3 High-Resolution and Accurate Ma
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3.3.2.3 Deltamass 3.3 High-Resoluti
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3.3 High-Resolution and Accurate Ma
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3.3 High-Resolution and Accurate Ma
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R= 500 0.1 u 1 u 3.3 High-Resolutio
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el. int. [%] 3.3 High-Resolution an
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3.3 High-Resolution and Accurate Ma
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3.3 High-Resolution and Accurate Ma
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3.4 Interaction of Resolution and I
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3.4 Interaction of Resolution and I
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Reference List 109 Example: The EI
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4 Instrumentation “A modern mass
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4.2 Time-of-Flight Instruments 113
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4.2 Time-of-Flight Instruments 115
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4.2 Time-of-Flight Instruments 117
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4.2 Time-of-Flight Instruments 119
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4.2 Time-of-Flight Instruments 121
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4.2 Time-of-Flight Instruments 123
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4.2 Time-of-Flight Instruments 125
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� � tan �1 �Vtof � v �1
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4.2.7.1 Tandem MS in a ReTOF Analyz
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4.3 Magnetic Sector Instruments 131
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4.3.2.2 Direction Focusing by the M
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e 4.3 Magnetic Sector Instruments 1
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4.3 Magnetic Sector Instruments 137
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4.3 Magnetic Sector Instruments 139
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4.3 Magnetic Sector Instruments 141
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4.3.6.4 Additional Linked Scan Func
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4.4 Linear Quadrupole Instruments 1
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4.4 Linear Quadrupole Instruments 1
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4.4 Linear Quadrupole Instruments 1
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4.4.3.1 Performance of Cylindrical
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4.4 Linear Quadrupole Instruments 1
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4.5 Three-Dimensional Quadrupole Io
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4.5 Three-Dimensional Quadrupole Io
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4.5.3.2 Mass-Selective Instability
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4.5 Three-Dimensional Quadrupole Io
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4.5 Three-Dimensional Quadrupole Io
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4.6 Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron
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4.6 Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron
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4.6 Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron
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4.6 Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron
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4.7 Hybrid Instruments 173 Fig. 4.5
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4.8 Detectors 4.8 Detectors 175 The
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4.8 Detectors 177 Fig. 4.58. Schema
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4.8 Detectors 179 rupole mass analy
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4.9 Vacuum Technology 181 hales int
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trometer With Pulsed Extraction. J.
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Single-Stage Reflectrons. Org. Mass
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upole Mass Spectrometer for High- T
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on Mass Resolution. Anal. Chem. 199
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208. Wu, Z.; Hendrickson, C.L.; Rod
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5 Electron Ionization The use of el
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5.1 Behavior of Neutrals Upon Elect
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5.1 Behavior of Neutrals Upon Elect
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5.1 Behavior of Neutrals Upon Elect
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5.2 Electron Ionization Ion Sources
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5.2 Electron Ionization Ion Sources
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5.2 Electron Ionization Ion Sources
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Table 5.1. Sample introduction syst
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5.3.1.2 Sample Vials 5.3 Sample Int
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5.3 Sample Introduction 211 In eith
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5.3 Sample Introduction 213 inlet s
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5.4.2 Reconstructed Ion Chromatogra
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5.5 Mass Analyzers for EI 5.6 Analy
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8. Schröder, E. Massenspektrometri
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58. Basile, F.; Beverly, M.B.; Voor
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6 Fragmentation of Organic Ions and
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6.1 Cleavage of a Sigma-Bond 225 Fr
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6.1 Cleavage of a Sigma-Bond 227 'E
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6.2 Alpha-Cleavage 229 Note: The de
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6.2 Alpha-Cleavage 231 over the for
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6.2 Alpha-Cleavage 233 m/z 15. If t
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6.2.4.2 Differentiation Between Car
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6.2 Alpha-Cleavage 237 Table 6.5. R
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6.2 Alpha-Cleavage 239 Nitrogen rul
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6.2 Alpha-Cleavage 241 ions are hig
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6.2 Alpha-Cleavage 243 Fig. 6.9. EI
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6.2.7.1 Propyl Loss of Cyclohexanon
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6.3 Distonic Ions 6.3.1 Definition
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6.4 Benzylic Bond Cleavage 249 tral
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6.4 Benzylic Bond Cleavage 251 Note
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6.4 Benzylic Bond Cleavage 253 (Fig
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6.5 Allylic Bond Cleavage 255 Care
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6.5 Allylic Bond Cleavage 257 stere
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6.6. Cleavage of Non-Activated Bond
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6.6. Cleavage of Non-Activated Bond
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6.6.4 Recognition of the Molecular
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6.7 McLafferty Rearrangement 265 ra
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6.7 McLafferty Rearrangement 267 to
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6.7 McLafferty Rearrangement 269 Ex
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6.7 McLafferty Rearrangement 271 Fi
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6.7 McLafferty Rearrangement 273 ev
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6.7 McLafferty Rearrangement 275 Ex
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6.8 Retro-Diels-Alder Reaction 277
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6.8.3 Is the RDA Reaction Stepwise
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6.9 Elimination of Carbon Monoxide
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6.9 Elimination of Carbon Monoxide
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6.9.3 Fragmentation of Arylalkyleth
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O Cl H +. O Cl H H +. 6.9 Eliminati
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6.10 Thermal Degradation Versus Ion
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6.10 Thermal Degradation Versus Ion
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6.11 Alkene Loss from Onium Ions 29
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6.11 Alkene Loss from Onium Ions 29
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6.11 Alkene Loss from Onium Ions 29
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6.11 Alkene Loss from Onium Ions 29
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6.12 Ion-Neutral Complexes 301 �-
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6.12.4 Ion-Neutral Complexes of Rad
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6.13.1 Ortho Elimination from Molec
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6.13 Ortho Elimination (Ortho Effec
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6.13 Ortho Elimination (Ortho Effec
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6.14 Heterocyclic Compounds 6.14 He
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6.14 Heterocyclic Compounds 313 Fig
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6.14.2 Aromatic Heterocyclic Compou
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6.14.2.2 Loss of Hydrogen Isocyanid
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6.15 Guidelines for the Interpretat
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5. McLafferty, F.W.; Turecek, F. In
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tions: an Account of Mechanistic Co
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[R'CO2H2] + in the Mass Spectra of
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146. Budzikiewicz, H.; Bold, P. A M
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Acid Derivatives. Z. Naturforsch.,
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7 Chemical Ionization Mass spectrom
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7.2 Chemical Ionization by Protonat
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7.2 Chemical Ionization by Protonat
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7.2 Chemical Ionization by Protonat
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7.2 Chemical Ionization by Protonat
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7.3 Charge Exchange Chemical Ioniza
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Table 7.2. Compilation of CE-CI rea
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7.4 Electron Capture 7.4 Electron C
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7.4 Electron Capture 347 Example: C
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7.5.1 Desorption Chemical Ionizatio
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7.7 Mass Analyzers for CI Reference
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48. Schneider, B.; Budzikiewicz, H.
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8 Field Ionization and Field Desorp
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8.2 FI and FD Ion Source 8.2 FI and
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8.3 Field Emitters 359 on emitters
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8.3 Field Emitters 361 Note: To app
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8.4 FI Spectra 8.4 FI Spectra 363 F
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8.5 FD Spectra 365 Note: For the re
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8.5 FD Spectra 367 Fig. 8.12. Schem
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8.5 FD Spectra 369 emphasizes the r
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8.5.3 FD-MS of Ionic Analytes 8.5 F
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8.5 FD Spectra 373 shows significan
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Table 8.2. Ions formed by FD Method
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17. Sammons, M.C.; Bursey, M.M.; Wh
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Spectrometry for the Analysis of Po
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9 Fast Atom Bombardment When partic
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9.1 Ion Sources for FAB and LSIMS 3
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9.2 Ion Formation in FAB and LSIMS
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9.3 FAB Matrices 387 It has been es
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9.4 Applications of FAB-MS 389 may
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9.4 Applications of FAB-MS 391 Fig.
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9.4 Applications of FAB-MS 393 tryp
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9.4 Applications of FAB-MS 395 ties
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9.4 Applications of FAB-MS 397 More
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9.4 Applications of FAB-MS 399 Note
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9.6 252Californium Plasma Desorptio
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Table 9.1. Ions formed by FAB/LSIMS
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Analysis of High-Purity Materials.
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78. Busch, K.L. Chemical Noise in-M
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126. Boryak, O.A.; Stepanov, I.O.;
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10 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption
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10.2 Ion Formation 10.2 Ion Formati
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10.2 Ion Formation 415 Note: MALDI
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10.3 MALDI Matrices 417 MALDI, the
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10.4 Sample Preparation 419 formed
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10.4 Sample Preparation 421 [M-2H+2
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10.4 Applications of LDI 423 Fig. 1
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10.5 Applications of MALDI 10.5.1 M
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10.5.2 Fingerprints by MALDI-MS 10.
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10.5 Applications of MALDI 429 Exam
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10.7 Atmospheric Pressure MALDI 431
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10.8.3 Types of Ions in LDI and MAL
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25. Overberg, A.; Karas, M.; Bahr,
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From Human Milk. J. Mass Spectrom.
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Mammalian Thioredoxin Reductase: Im
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11 Electrospray Ionization Electros
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11.1 Development of ESI and Related
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11.2 Ion Sources for ESI 445 or a c
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11.2.3 Nano-Electrospray 11.2 Ion S
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11.2 Ion Sources for ESI 449 spray
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11.2.5 Skimmer CID 11.3 Ion Formati
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11.3 Ion Formation 453 field streng
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11.4 Charge Deconvolution 455 Fig.
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11.4 Charge Deconvolution 457 Examp
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11.4 Charge Deconvolution 459 In ca
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11.4 Charge Deconvolution 461 Fig.
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11.5 Applications of ESI 463 Fig. 1
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11.6 Atmospheric Pressure Chemical
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11.8 General Characteristics of ESI
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8. Fuerstenau, S.D.; Benner, W.H.;
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Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry.
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114. Ebeling, D.D.; Scalf, M.; West
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12 Hyphenated Methods The analysis
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12.1 General Properties of Chromato
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12.1 General Properties of Chromato
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12.1 General Properties of Chromato
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12.2 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectr
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elative intensity relative intensit
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12.3 Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spe
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12.3 Tandem Mass Spectrometry 489 T
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Reference List 491 Classically, hig
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During GC-MS. Anal. Chem. 1973, 45,
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Appendix 1 Isotopic Composition of
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1 Isotopic Composition of the Eleme
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1 Isotopic Composition of the Eleme
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2 Carbon Isotopic Patterns 501 Pt c
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4 Chlorine and Bromine Isotopic Pat
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6 Frequent Impurities Table A.4. Re
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508 Subject Index C 252 Californium
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510 Subject Index ion source/interf
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512 Subject Index ionization cross
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514 Subject Index solvent-free prep
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516 Subject Index RDA see retro-Die
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518 Subject Index W weight-average