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ENDNOTES 07 FEATURE
Programme, 2013), http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--
-ed_emp/---emp_ent/documents/publication/wcms_233199.pdf;
European Union Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized
Enterprises (EASME), “Spreading the model of renewable energy
cooperatives,” 18 March 2015, https://ec.europa.eu/easme/en/
news/spreading-modelrenewable-energy-cooperatives.
25 Ison and Hicks, op. cit. note 6.
26 Development Trusts Association Scotland, “What is a
Development Trust?” http://www.dtascot.org.uk/content/whatis-a-development-trust,
viewed 25 April 2016.
27 Roberts, Bodman, and Rybski, op. cit. note 23.
28 Ibid.
29 Diane MacEachern, “Get solar energy without putting it on
your own roof,” Care2, 3 January 2016, http://www.care2.com/
greenliving/get-solar-energy-without-putting-it-on-your-ownroof.html.
30 Roberts, Bodman, and Rybski, op. cit. note 23.
31 Ibid.
32 M. Soundariya Preetha, “A model for village panchayats,” The
Hindu, 22 December 2008, http://www.thehindu.com/todayspaper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/a-model-for-villagepanchayats/
article1399829.ece; K. Venkateshwarlu, “’Green’ shoots from the
south,” The Hindu, 21 September 2014, http://www.thehindu.
com/sunday-anchor/southern-states-embrace-green-power/
article6430108.ece.
33 John Farrell, Community Solar Power: Obstacles and Opportunities
(Minneapolis, MN: The New Rules Project, September
2010), p. 22, https://ilsr.org/wp-content/uploads/files/
communitysolarpower.pdf; Clean Energy Collective, “Landlords,
commercial tenants have more options to harness the sun’s
energy,” http://cleaneasyenergy.com/cecblog/index.php/
landlords-and-commercial-tenants-can-now-go-solar/; World
Wind Energy Association (WWEA), Headwind and Tailwind for
Community Power: Community Wind Perspectives from North-
Rhine Westphalia and the World (Bonn: February 2016), http://
www.wwindea.org/download/community_power/Community_
Wind_NRW.pdf.
34 Al Weinrub, Expressions of Energy Democracy: Perspectives
on an Emerging Movement (Oakland, CA: Local Clean Energy
Alliance, 20 August 2014), http://www.localcleanenergy.org/files/
Expressions%20of%20Energy%20Democracy.pdf.
35 Tineke C. Van der Schoor, Hanze University of Applied Sciences,
Groningen, The Netherlands, personal communication with
REN21, 1 December 2015.
36 Craig Morris, “Why people come together in community
projects,” Energy Transition: The German Energiewende,
24 March 2016, http://energytransition.de/2016/03/
why-people-come-together-in-community-projects/.
37 Morris, op. cit. note 22
38 Farrell, op. cit. note 33, p. 22.
39 Strengthening sense of community has been a driver noted
particularly in Germany, as it provides an opportunity for people
to come together and work toward a common goal. Morris, op. cit.
note 37.
40 Sokona, op. cit. note 6.
41 Liam Byrnes et al., “Australian renewable energy policy: barriers
and challenges,” Renewable Energy, vol. 60 (December 2013), pp.
711–21; WWEA, op. cit. note 33.
42 WWEA, op. cit. note 33.
43 Morris, op. cit. note 37.
44 Claire Haggett, University of Edinburgh, personal communication
with REN21, 2 December 2015.
45 WWEA, op. cit. note 33; Roberts, Bodman, and Rybski, op. cit.
note 23.
46 Ksenia Chmutina and Chris I. Goodier, “Alternative future energy
pathways: assessment of the potential of innovative decentralised
energy systems in the UK,” Energy Policy, vol. 66 (March 2013),
pp. 62–72.
47 Danish Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate, Promotion of
Renewable Energy Act (Copenhagen: 2016), http://www.ens.
dk/sites/ens.dk/files/supply/renewable-energy/wind-power/
onshore-wind-power/Promotion%20of%20Renewable%20
Energy%20Act%20-%20extract.pdf.
48 Local Energy Scotland and Natural Scotland, ScottIsh
Government Good PractIce PrIncIples for Shared OwnershIp of
Onshore Renewable Energy Developments (Edinburgh: 2015),
http://www.localenergyscotland.org/media/79714/Shared-
Ownership-Good-Practice-Principles.pdf.
49 100% Renewables, “Map,” www.go100re.net/map.
50 Morris, op. cit. note 37.
51 Chris Cooper, How Do We Successfully Scale Community and
Participatory Energy in Australia? Lessons from Europe, UK and
USA (Canberra: Winston Churchill Memorial Trust of Australia,
January 2016), https://www.churchilltrust.com.au/media/
fellows/Cooper_C_2015_How_do_we_scale_community__
participatory_energy_in_Australia_.pdf.
52 Roberts, Bodman, and Rybski, op. cit. note 23.
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