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ENDNOTES 05 POLICY LANDSCAPE<br />
release (Honolulu: 8 June 2015), http://governor.hawaii.gov/<br />
newsroom/press-release-governor-ige-signs-bill-setting-100-<br />
percent-renewable-energy-goal-in-power-sector/.<br />
14 Go 100% Renewable Energy, “Lower Austria – 100% renewable<br />
electricity region,” http://www.go100percent.org/cms/index.<br />
php?id=19&id=69&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=411&tx_locator_<br />
pi1[startLat]=45.93583305&tx_locator_pi1[startLon]=-<br />
0.97011545&cHash=3faab8ae8227e9577ab0fd3348228802,<br />
viewed 18 February 2016.<br />
15 Three tender rounds for ground-mounted solar PV, totalling 1.2<br />
GW of new capacity, will be held through 2017, allocating 500 MW<br />
in 2015, 400 MW in 2016 and 300 MW in 2017. Becquerel Institute,<br />
“German PV market continued to decrease in 2014, down to 1.9<br />
GW,” 13 May 2015, http://becquerelinstitute.org/german-pvmarket-continued-to-decrease-in-2014-down-to-1-9-gw/.<br />
16 Tsvetomira Tsanova, “New agency to focus on Poland’s<br />
renewable actions,” SeeNews Renewables, 12 October<br />
2015, http://renewables.seenews.com/news/new-agencyto-focus-on-polands-renewables-auctions-496855;<br />
James Ayre, “French government doubling size of<br />
solar energy tender to 800 MW,” CleanTechnica, 26<br />
August 2015, http://cleantechnica.com/2015/08/26/<br />
french-government-doubling-size-solar-energy-tender-800-mw/.<br />
17 Andriy Konechenkov, “Amendments to the Law on Feed in<br />
Tariffs in Ukraine,” Wind Works, 5 June 2015, http://www.<br />
wind-works.org/cms/index.php?id=39&tx_ttnews%5Btt_<br />
news%5D=3643&cHash=db39f032f511c895a2188e2e3ec79f76;<br />
Mariyana Yaneva, “France boosts tariffs for small biogas,<br />
PV projects,” SeeNews Renewables, 31 July 2015, http://<br />
renewables.seenews.com/news/france-boosts-tariffs-forsmall-biogas-pv-projects-486646;<br />
“Feed-in tariff for systems<br />
not covered by grant schemes, Energy Ministry announces,”<br />
Malta Independent, 18 August 2015, http://www.independent.<br />
com.mt/articles/2015-08-18/local-news/Feed-in-tariff-forsystems-not-covered-by-grant-schemes-Energy-Ministryannounces-6736140726;<br />
IEA Policies and Measures Database,<br />
”Renewable Energy Law of Poland,” 20 August 2015, http://www.<br />
iea.org/policiesandmeasures/pams/poland/name-145058-en.php.<br />
18 Yaneva, op. cit. note 17.<br />
19 “Review of feed-in tariff system,” Japan Times, 31 October 2015,<br />
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2015/10/31/editorials/<br />
review-feed-tariff-system/#.VlKCzfmrShf; Watson Farley &<br />
Williams, Briefing: Thailand Shifts from Renewable Energy<br />
Adder Rates to Feed-in Tariffs for VSpps (Bangkok: March<br />
2015), http://www.wfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/<br />
WFW-Energy-ThailandFiTs-March2015.pdf; “Comintel gets<br />
SEDA nod to extend feed-in-tariff date to Dec 31,” The Star<br />
(Malaysia), 22 July 2015, http://www.thestar.com.my/business/<br />
business-news/2015/07/22/seda-gives-approval-for--feedintariff-commencement-date-extension/?style=biz;<br />
Ritchie A.<br />
Horario, “ERC approves new FIT for wind power,” Manila Times,<br />
15 October 2015, http://www.manilatimes.net/erc-approves-newfit-for-wind-power/224023/;<br />
Neil Honeyman, “Honeyman: Fair<br />
play for consumers: solar energy,” Sun Star Bacolod, 14 October<br />
2015, http://www.sunstar.com.ph/bacolod/opinion/2015/10/14/<br />
honeyman-fair-play-consumers-solar-energy-435738; Philippine<br />
Energy Regulatory Commission, “Resolution No. 14 Series of 2015,<br />
Resolution Adopting the Wind Feed-in-Tariff (Wind FIT 2) Rate,”<br />
October 2015, http://www.erc.gov.ph/IssuancesPage/1/0.<br />
20 “Arrêté fixant les tarifs d'achat garantis et les conditions de leur<br />
application pour l'électricité produiteà partir des installations<br />
utilisant la filière solaire photovoltaïque,” Journal Officiel de la<br />
République Algérienne, 23 April 2014.<br />
21 “Ghana puts breaks on its utility-scale solar market,”<br />
News Ghana, 24 April 2015, http://www.spyghana.com/<br />
ghana-puts-breaks-on-its-utility-scale-solar-market/.<br />
22 “The Electricity (Standardized Small Power Projects Tariff) Order,”<br />
April 2015, http://144.76.33.232/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/<br />
THE-ELECTRICITY-STANDARDIZED-SMALL-POWER-<br />
PROJECTS-TARIFF.pdf.<br />
23 Edgar Meza, “Costa Rican regulator proposes solar FIT,”<br />
PV Magazine, 29 April 2015, http://www.pv-magazine.com/<br />
news/details/beitrag/costa-rican-regulator-proposes-solarfit_100019288/#axzz3YoMRM24R.<br />
24 Nova Scotia, “Minister announces COMFIT review results, end<br />
to program,” press release (Halifax: 6 August 2015), http://<br />
novascotia.ca/news/release/?id=20150806001; Alex Kirby,<br />
“Canadian province pulls the plug on renewable energy<br />
program,” truthdig, 9 August 2015, http://www.truthdig.com/<br />
report/item/canadians_pull_the_plug_on_renewable_energy_<br />
scheme_20150809.<br />
25 In Brazil, contracted capacity includes 565.23 MW of bioenergy<br />
projects, 628.8 MW of wind capacity and 262.43 MW of<br />
small-scale hydropower through auctions held in April and<br />
August 2015; the second federal solar PV auction awarded<br />
833.8 MW of contracts. Brazil auctions for solar and wind<br />
included revised price ceilings raised in order to adapt to<br />
the country’s currency slump. Câmara de Comercializaçã<br />
de Energia Elétrica (CCEE), “Auctions,” http://ccee.org.br/<br />
portal/faces/oquefazemos_menu_lateral/leiloes?_adf.ctrlstate=ghydy3o9w_45&_afrLoop=62880491662160#%40%3F_<br />
afrLoop%3D62880491662160%26_adf.ctrlstate%3D11a091url8_4,<br />
viewed 8 December 2015; Stephen<br />
Bierman, “Russia approves 365 megawatts of clean energy<br />
projects in tender,” Bloomberg, 18 December 2015, http://www.<br />
bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-12-18/russia-approves-<br />
365-megawatts-of-clean-energy-projects-in-tender; China<br />
National Energy Administration, “National Top Runner Program<br />
for PV introduced,” Xinhua, 1 June 2015, http://news.xinhuanet.<br />
com/energy/2015-02/09/c_127476471.htm; Jinyang, “States<br />
to New Energy [2015) No. 194 National Energy Board,” 13 July<br />
2015, http://sunsxjy.com/news/wenjian/327.html; Smiti Mittal,<br />
“India announces tax incentives for wind turbine equipment,”<br />
CleanTechnica, 26 October 2015, http://cleantechnica.<br />
com/2015/10/26/india-announces-tax-incentives-wind-turbineequipment/;<br />
South Africa’s contracted capacity includes 676 MW<br />
of onshore wind, 415 MW of solar PV, 25 MW of biomass power<br />
and 4.7 MW of small hydropower (≤40 MW). Ashley Theron,<br />
“REIPPP: An additional 13 preferred bidders announced for round<br />
four,” ESI Africa, 9 June 2015, http://www.esi-africa.com/reippppan-additional-13-preferred-bidders-announced-for-round-four/.<br />
26 Argentina from Steve Sawyer, Global Wind Energy Council,<br />
personal communication with REN21, 10 March 2016; Bianca<br />
Diaz Lopez, “Peru to hold a major renewable energy auction,” PV<br />
Magazine, 10 September 2015, http://www.pv-magazine.com/<br />
news/details/beitrag/peru-to-hold-a-major-renewable-energyauction_100021017/#axzz3u850RT4G.<br />
27 Vanessa Dezem and Adam Williams, “Mexico’s first power auction<br />
to offer contracts in US dollars,” Bloomberg, 24 September<br />
2015, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-24/<br />
mexico-s-first-energy-auction-to-offer-contracts-in-u-s-dollars.<br />
28 RCREEE, “Arab Future Energy Index AFEX 2015: Energy<br />
Efficiency” (Cairo: 2015), p. 15, http://www.rcreee.org/sites/<br />
default/files/afex_ee_2015_engish_web_0.pdf; Anna Hirtenstein,<br />
“Enel is said to be low bidder for wind projects in Morocco,”<br />
Bloomberg, 10 December 2015, http://www.bloomberg.com/<br />
news/articles/2015-12-10/enel-said-to-be-lowest-bidder-forwind-farm-projects-in-morocco.<br />
29 Ercan Ersoy, “Turkey seeks 2,000 megawatts of wind power<br />
earlier than planned,” Bloomberg, 11 August 2015, http://www.<br />
bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-11/turkey-seeks-2-000-<br />
megawatts-of-wind-power-earlier-than-planned.<br />
30 “Spain plans 500 MW wind tender,” SolutionWind, 23 April 2015,<br />
http://www.solutionwind.com/blog/<br />
spain-plans-500mw-wind-tender/.<br />
31 “Telangana strengthens position as a solar leader in India,” Bridge<br />
to India, 19 October 2015, http://www.bridgetoindia.com/blog/<br />
telangana-and-andhra-pradesh-fight-it-out-to-be-indias-solarleaders/;<br />
“Jharkhand to allocate 1,200 MW of solar capacity,”<br />
Bridge to India, 7 December 2015, http://www.bridgetoindia.com/<br />
blog/jharkhand-to-allocate-1200-mw-of-solar-capacity/.<br />
32 Ian Clover, “Dubai: DEWA 800 MW tender attracts big interest,<br />
bidders revealed,” PV Magazine, 9 December 2015, http://www.<br />
pv-magazine.com/news/details/beitrag/dubai--dewa-800-mwtender-attracts-big-interest--bidders-revealed_100022358/#axz<br />
z42YMYb7ms.<br />
33 Craig Allen, “ACT launches second large-scale wind farm auction<br />
to meet 90 per cent green energy target,” ABC News, 9 August<br />
2015, http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-10/act-officiallylaunches-second-large-scale-wind-farm-auction/6683728.<br />
34 Brazil from Tom Kenning, “Brazil approves ‘historic’ net metering<br />
revision,” PV-Tech, 25 November 2015, http://www.pv-tech.org/<br />
news/brazil-approves-historic-net-metering-revision; Colombia<br />
from Comisión de Regulación de Energía y Gas (CREG),<br />
248