2j7YOwO

ENDNOTES 03 DISTRIBUTED RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR ENERGY ACCESS
22 BNEF, GOGLA, and Lighting Global, op. cit. note 19. Figure 29
from REN21 DRE Dashboard, www.ren21.net/dre.
23 “In Bangladesh the solar home system market has grown at an
astounding 60% compound,” Janamot24, 15 April 2015, http://
www.janomot24.com/in-bangladesh-the-solar-home-systemmarket-has-grown-at-an-astounding-60-compound/.
24 “Solar power in India: current status,” America Pink, 2015, http://
america.pink/solar-power-india_4087890.html.
25 Aamir Saaed, “In Pakistan, solar lamps turn women into green
energy entrepreneurs,” Reuters, 27 July 2015, http://www.reuters.
com/article/pakistan-solar-women-idUSL5N10734920150727.
26 Alliance for Rural Electrification (ARE), Rural Electrification
with Renewable Energy (Brussels: 2011), http://www.ruralelec.
org/fileadmin/DATA/Documents/06_Publications/ARE_
TECHNOLOGICAL_PUBLICATION.pdf.
27 Figure 30 from REN21 DRE Dashboard, www.ren21.net/dre.
28 “In Bangladesh the solar home system market has grown at an
astounding 60% compound,” op. cit. note 23; IRENA, op. cit. note
17; Pantho Rahaman, “Bangladesh aims to be world’s ‘first solar
nation,’” Reuters, 25 January 2015, http://in.reuters.com/article/
bangladesh-solar-idINKBN0KY0O220150125.
29 Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI),
India Energy Statistics Report 2015 (New Delhi: 26 March
2015), http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/Energy_
stats_2015_26mar15.pdf.
30 “6000 homes in hinterland to receive solar panels,”
Guyana Times, 26 February 2015, http://www.guyanatimesgy.
com/2015/02/26/6000-homes-in-hinterland-to-receive-solarpanels/.
31 M-KOPA, “300,000 East African homes now on M-KOPA,”
press release (Nairobi: 13 January 2016),
http://www.m-kopa.com/press-release/
asante-sana-300000-east-african-homes-now-on-m-kopa//.
32 Cynthia Shahan, “Small Hydropower Market Analysis,”
CleanTechnica, 28 November 2015, http://cleantechnica.
com/2015/11/28/small-hydropower-market-analysis/.
33 Faisal Rahadian, Indonesian Small Hydro Power Association,
“Microhidro Power for Rural Electrification in Indonesia,”
presentation at International Workshop and Symposium:
Renewable Energies for Community – A View from
Japan and Asia, Hokkaido, Japan, 3–5 October 2015,
https://www.toyotafound.or.jp/english/topics/topics02/
data/20151004_05FaisalRahadian.pdf; David Appleyard, “Minihydro
making a big impact on Nepalese power,” Renewable
Energy World, 23 July 2015, http://www.renewableenergyworld.
com/articles/print/volume-18/issue-4/features/hydropower/minihydro-making-a-big-impact-on-nepalese-power.html.
34 Figure 31 from REN21 DRE Dashboard, www.ren21.net/dre.
35 Small wind turbines are usually defined to include all plants
where the swept rotor area is smaller than 200 square meters at
350 W/m 2 . Markets and Markets, “Small wind market 1.89 billion
USD by 2019,” press release (Pune, India: August 2015), http://
www.marketsandmarkets.com/PressReleases/small-wind.asp;
World Wind Energy Association (WWEA), Small World Wind
Power Report 2016 (Bonn: March 2016), http://www.wwindea.org/
small-wind-world-market-back-on-track-again/.
36 WWEA, op. cit. note 35.
37 GACC, Five Years of Impact: 2010-2015 (Washington, DC: 18
March 2016), http://cleancookstoves.org/resources/reports/
fiveyears.html. Figure 32 from Elizabeth Tully, GACC, Washington,
DC, personal communication with REN21, 22 January 2016.
38 Envirofit International, Cooking in One Million Kitchens: Lessons
Learned in Scaling a Clean Cookstove Business (Fort Collins,
CO: October 2015), http://www.envirofit.org/images/news/
Lessons_learned.pdf.
39 Farzana Rahman and Md. Mahfuzur Rahman, Infrastructure
Development Company Limited (IDCOL), “Village Level Energy
Access in Bangladesh: Solar Home System and Solar Mini-grid,”
presentation, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 26 August 2015, http://www.
slideshare.net/e4sv/dhaka-aug15-village-level-energy-access-inbangladesh-solar-home-system-and-solar-minigrid.
40 GACC, “Africa Biogas and Clean Cooking Conference, April
5–7, 2016, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,” http://cleancookstoves.org/
events/218.html.
41 Table 3 based on ARE, The Productive Use of Renewable Energy
in Africa (Brussels: September 2015), http://www.ruralelec.org/
fileadmin/DATA/Documents/06_Publications/Productive_Use_
of_Energy_Final_Web.pdf.
42 IRENA, op. cit. note 17.
43 Faiz Rahman Siddiqui, “Kannauj home to UP’s first 100% solar
powered villages,” Times of India, 1 July 2015, http://timesofindia.
indiatimes.com/india/Kannauj-home-to-UPs-first-100-solarpowered-villages/articleshow/47889179.cms.
44 Mittal, op. cit. note 7.
45 Smiti Mittal, “USAID to invest $41 million in off-grid renewable
energy projects In India,” CleanTechnica, 20 August 2015, http://
cleantechnica.com/2015/08/20/usaid-invest-41-million-offgrid-renewable-energy-projects-india/;
David Bank, “Packard
Foundation: $15M in debt capital to scale solar ‘beyond the
grid’," Impact Alpha, 23 October 2015, http://impactalpha.com/
packard-foundation-15m-in-debt-capital-to-scale-solar-beyondthe-grid/;
Asian Development Bank, “ADB supports scale up
of off-grid solar power systems in rural India,” press release
(New Delhi: 4 December 2015), http://www.adb.org/news/
adb-supports-scale-offgrid-solar-power-systems-rural-india.
46 “Sunlabob Renewable Energy secures $2.1 million impact
investment,” press release (Vientiane, Lao PDR: 26 March 2015),
http://www.sunlabob.com/news-2015/sunlabob-renewableenergy-secures-21-million-impact-investment.html.
47 Akinwumi Adesina, “A New Deal on Energy for Africa – Power,
Potential and Partnerships,” African Development Bank, 21
January 2016, http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/
article/a-new-deal-on-energy-for-africa-power-potential-andpartnership-15310/.
48 White House, “FACT SHEET: Obama administration joins with
public and private sector to increase access to off-grid clean
energy and the deployment of innovative technologies globally,”
press release (Washington, DC: 22 October 2015), https://www.
whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/10/22/fact-sheet-obamaadministration-joins-public-and-private-sector-increase.
49 BNEF, GOGLA, and Lighting Global, op. cit. note 19.
50 Lighting Global, “IFC Energy Access – Myanmar,” presentation,
https://energypedia.info/images/7/7a/Lighting_Global_
IFC_support_to_off_grid_solar_mrkt_for_donor_mtg_
Myanmar_1-29-2016.pdf, viewed 15 February 2015.
51 Figure 33 based on the following sources: Evelyn Fok,
“Greenlight Planet receives funding of $10 million,” Economic
Times (India), 4 February 2015, http://articles.economictimes.
indiatimes.com/2015-02-04/news/58795681_1_lamps-southeastasia-fidelity-growth-partners-india;
German Investment
Corporation, “Investment Related Information: Mobisol Gmbh,”
https://www.deginvest.de/DEG-Documents-in-English/About-
DEG/Responsibility/Investment-related-information/201507_
Mobilsol_EN.pdf; Eric Wesoff, “Fenix wins $12.6 million to grow
solar, LEDs, batteries and entrepreneurs in Africa,” Greentech
Media, 27 January 2015, http://www.greentechmedia.com/
articles/read/Fenix-Wins-12.6M-to-Grow-Solar-LEDs-Batteriesand-Entrepreneurs-in-Afric;
“Mining and oil deals drop by half
in East Africa,” Business Daily, 28 January 2016, http://www.
businessdailyafrica.com/Mining-and-oil-deals-drop-by-half-in-
East-Africa/-/539552/3053040/-/bqqwde/-/index.html; Andy
Colthorpe, “Off-Grid Electric Africa Electrification push attracted
US$70 million investment this year,” PV-Tech, 18 December
2015, http://www.pv-tech.org/news/off-grid-electrics-africaelectrification-push-attracted-us70-million-inves;
BNEF, GOGLA,
and Lighting Global, op. cit. note 19.
52 Adva Saldinger, “Off-grid solar power is gathering steam in Africa,
what’s next?” Devex Impact, 26 October 2015, https://www.
devex.com/news/off-grid-solar-power-is-gathering-steam-inafrica-what-s-next-87149;
Powerhive, “Investment in renewable
mini-grids marks major milestone for energy access & lowcarbon
development In East Africa,” press release (Berkeley, CA:
7 December 2015), http://www.powerhive.com/investment-inrenewable-mini-grids-marks-major-milestone-for-energy-accesslow-carbon-development-in-east-africa/.
53 International Finance Corporation (IFC),” IFC launches
mini-grid program to increase energy access in Tanzania,”
press release (Washington, DC: 15 October 2015),
http://ifcext.ifc.org/IFCExt/pressroom/IFCPressRoom.
nsf/0/9037B9413030641B42257EDF0034358B?OpenDocument;
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