2j7YOwO

ENDNOTES 02 MARKET AND INDUSTRY TRENDS - GEOTHERMAL POWER AND HEAT
compared to 5.9% simple growth rate for the same period. The
weighted-average five-year annual growth rate for utilisation is
3.5%, compared to 3.3% simple growth rate for the same period.
31 Lund and Boyd, op. cit. note 1.
32 Capacity factors calculated from historical values from Ibid.
33 Data and reference to data uncertainty from Ibid.
34 Data from Ibid.; extrapolation through 2015, op. cit. note 30.
35 Data from Ibid.; extrapolation through 2015, op. cit. note 30.
36 Lund and Boyd, op. cit. note 1.
37 Philippe Dumas, EGEC, personal communication with REN21,
February 2016.
38 Ibid.
39 Burkhard Sanner, EGEC, personal communication with REN21,
March 2016.
40 Engie, “YGéo: an ambitious, sustainable and socially cohesive
project,” undated, http://www.engie.com/en/businesses/
electricity/geothermal/ygeo-ambitious-sustainable-sociallycohesive-project;
Engie, “Geothermal drilling begins at
Ivry-sur-Seine, symbolizing the city’s changing energy
profile,” 23 December 2015, http://www.engie.com/en/news/
geothermal-drilling-ivry-sur-seine.
41 Stichting Platform Geothermie, “Deep geothermal energy in the
Netherlands – 2014 statistics, trends & outlooks,” press release
(The Hague: 25 February 2015), http://geothermie.nl/fileadmin/
user_upload/documents/bestanden/persberichten/SPG_Press_
Release_2014_production_volumes.pdf.
42 Lund and Boyd, op. cit. note 1; Gutiérrez-Negrín, op. cit. note
30; John Lund and Tonya Boyd, “Direct utilization of geothermal
energy 2015 worldwide review,” Geothermics, vol. 60 (2016), pp.
66–93, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2015.11.004.
43 Lund and Boyd, op. cit. note 1; Gutiérrez-Negrín, op. cit. note 30.
44 Dumas, op. cit. note 37.
45 EGEC, “Fuel switch to renewables in the heating and electricity
sectors – an action plan for a resilient Energy Union with a
forward-looking climate change policy” (Brussels: April 2015),
http://egec.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/EGEC-Action-
Plan-Fuel-Switch-for-a-resilient-Energy-Union.pdf.
46 Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy,
Republic of France, “Ségolène Royal annonce la création
de GEODEEP, un fonds de garantie pour accompagner le
développement de la géothermie,” press release (Paris: 30 March
2015), http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/2015-
03-30_Creato_GEODEEP_geothermie.pdf.
47 Jack Hand, CEO, Power Engineers, “Importance of Geothermal
Integration into the Grid,” presentation at the GEA US and
International Geothermal Energy Showcase, Washington, DC, 17
March 2016.
48 Ormat Technologies, “Ormat and Toshiba sign strategic
collaboration agreement,” press release (Reno, NV and Tokyo:
14–15 October 2015), http://www.ormat.com/news/latest-items/
ormat-and-toshiba-sign-strategic-collaboration-agreement.
49 Engie, “ENGIE and Reykjavik Geothermal cooperate in the field of
geothermal energy in Mexico,” press release (Paris: 7 December
2015), http://www.engie.com/en/journalists/press-releases/
engie-and-reykjavik-geothermal-cooperate-in-the-field-ofgeothermal-energy-in-mexico.
50 United Nations, Global Geothermal Alliance Action Statement and
Action Plan (New York: 23 September 2014), http://www.un.org/
climatechange/summit/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2014/09/
ENERGY-Global-Geothermal-Alliance.pdf; Global Geothermal
Alliance, “Joint Communiqué on the Global Geothermal Alliance,”
undated, http://www.irena.org/EventDocs/GGA%20Joint%20
Communique_COP21.pdf.
206