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REFERENCE TABLES Table R11. Population Relying on Traditional Use of Biomass for Cooking, 2013 (continued) REGION / COUNTRY SHARE OF POPULATION IN 2013 POPULATION (MILLIONS) Africa (continued) Swaziland 61% 1 Tanzania 96% 47 Togo 95% 6 Uganda 98% 37 Zambia 82% 12 Zimbabwe 71% 10 Developing Asia Bangladesh 89% 140 Cambodia 89% 13 China 33% 450 India 67% 841 Indonesia 39% 98 Korea, Democratic People's Rep. of 47% 12 Lao PDR 65% 4 Mongolia 63% 2 Myanmar 93% 49 Nepal 80% 22 Pakistan 58% 105 Philippines 54% 53 Sri Lanka 74% 15 Thailand 24% 16 Vietnam 47% 42 Latin America Argentina 0.7 0.3 Bolivia 14% 7 Brazil 5% 10 Colombia 7% 0.8 Costa Rica 9% 0.9 Cuba 3% 0.5 Dominican Republic 19% 1.2 Ecuador 64% 9.8 El Salvador 92% 9.5 Guatemala 50% 4.1 Haiti 11% 0.3 Honduras 53% 3.2 Jamaica 15% 0.6 Nicaragua 42% 3 Panama 34% 10 Paraguay 46% 3.1 Peru 36% 10.7 Middle East Iraq 1% 0.3 Yemen 32% 8 All Developing Countries 50% 2,722 World 2 38% 2,722 1 Malawi share is for 2014. 2 Includes countries in the OECD and economies in transition. Disclaimer: The tracking of data related to energy access and DRE systems is a challenging process. Discrepancies or inconsistencies with past reporting may be due to improvements in data collection. Source: See endnote 11 for this section. 154
Table R12. Programmes Furthering Energy Access: Selected Examples NAME ACP-EU Energy Facility Africa-EU Renewable Energy Cooperation Programme (RECP) African Renewable Energy Fund (AREF) Asian Development Bank – Energy for All Initiative Capital Access for Renewable Energy Enterprises Programme (CARE2) Central America Clean Cooking Initiative (CACCI) CleanStart Energising Development (EnDev) Energy Environment Resiliency in Africa (EERA) EU-Africa Infrastructure Trust Fund (ITF) GIZ – HERA Basic Energy Supply Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves (GACC) Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fund (GEEREF) Global LEAP Awards for Outstanding Off-Grid Products BRIEF DESCRIPTION A co-financing instrument that works to increase access to sustainable and affordable energy services in impoverished rural and peri-urban areas of African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries by involving local authorities and communities. A programme that contributes to the African EU Energy Partnership’s political targets of increasing renewable energy use and bringing modern access to at least an additional 100 million people by 2020. It provides policy advice, private sector co-operation, project preparation support activities and capacity development. A private equity fund that invests in small to medium-sized renewable energy projects in sub-Saharan Africa, excluding South Africa. It aims to assist governments in meeting their renewable energy and carbon emission targets, while creating jobs. An initiative that strengthens ADB’s investments in energy access. From 2008 to 2015, ADB’s aggregate investment in energy access was around USD 6.4 billion, which is expected to benefit 104.5 million people. A USD 7 million programme that aims to expand renewable energy markets in Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda through interventions designed to increase the supply of capital to businesses. CARE2 is supported by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. An initiative that aims to help scale up clean cooking solutions in countries such as Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and possibly El Salvador. Activities to be financed by the grant include development of a roadmap to achieve universal clean cooking access by 2030. The roadmap will build on the regional Sustainable Energy Strategy 2020. Developed by the UN Capital Development Fund and UNDP to help poor households and micro-entrepreneurs access micro-financing for low-cost clean energy. It aims to help lift at least 2.5 million people out of energy poverty by 2017, in ways that can be replicated and scaled up by others. A multilateral initiative supported by the governments of Australia, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It operates in 24 countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America with the aim of facilitating the sustainable access to modern energy services for at least 15 million people by the end of 2018. So far, EnDev has facilitated energy access for 14.8 million people. A project that supports energy decision makers in assessing national energy policy frameworks and in identifying how energy policies can support climate resilience and sustainable energy objectives in Benin, Mali and Togo. A fund that combines grants and loans from the EU and its Member States and banks to support local infrastructure projects, notably in electricity generation. By end-2013, 36 grants had been approved for projects totalling EUR 240 million in investments. A project that works on facilitating the access of poor households, social institutions and small businesses to renewable energy and its sustainable and efficient use. HERA develops and disseminates strategies and concepts for poverty-oriented basic energy services and assists energy access projects conducted by GIZ on behalf of the German government worldwide. A public-private partnership created with the goal of enabling the adoption of 100 million clean and efficient cook stoves and fuels by 2020. GACC uses a market-based approach to bring together diverse groups of actors across government, development, NGOs, academia and the private sector to save lives, improve livelihoods, empower women and protect the environment through initiatives designed to catalyse and champion the sector, mobilise resources, promote standards and testing, and co-ordinate sector knowledge and research. A sustainable development tool sponsored by the EU, Germany and Norway, advised by the European Investment Bank Group. It aims to mobilise public and private capital to support small and medium-sized renewable energy and energy efficiency projects. An international competition to identify the world’s best-quality low-voltage, direct current appliances for off-grid use (including LED appliances for room lighting and flat-panel colour televisions). The first round was awarded in May 2014. RENEWABLES 2016 · GLOBAL STATUS REPORT 155
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REFERENCE TABLES<br />
Table R11. Population Relying on Traditional Use of Biomass for Cooking, 2013 (continued)<br />
REGION / COUNTRY SHARE OF POPULATION IN 2013 POPULATION (MILLIONS)<br />
Africa (continued)<br />
Swaziland 61% 1<br />
Tanzania 96% 47<br />
Togo 95% 6<br />
Uganda 98% 37<br />
Zambia 82% 12<br />
Zimbabwe 71% 10<br />
Developing Asia<br />
Bangladesh 89% 140<br />
Cambodia 89% 13<br />
China 33% 450<br />
India 67% 841<br />
Indonesia 39% 98<br />
Korea, Democratic People's Rep. of 47% 12<br />
Lao PDR 65% 4<br />
Mongolia 63% 2<br />
Myanmar 93% 49<br />
Nepal 80% 22<br />
Pakistan 58% 105<br />
Philippines 54% 53<br />
Sri Lanka 74% 15<br />
Thailand 24% 16<br />
Vietnam 47% 42<br />
Latin America<br />
Argentina 0.7 0.3<br />
Bolivia 14% 7<br />
Brazil 5% 10<br />
Colombia 7% 0.8<br />
Costa Rica 9% 0.9<br />
Cuba 3% 0.5<br />
Dominican Republic 19% 1.2<br />
Ecuador 64% 9.8<br />
El Salvador 92% 9.5<br />
Guatemala 50% 4.1<br />
Haiti 11% 0.3<br />
Honduras 53% 3.2<br />
Jamaica 15% 0.6<br />
Nicaragua 42% 3<br />
Panama 34% 10<br />
Paraguay 46% 3.1<br />
Peru 36% 10.7<br />
Middle East<br />
Iraq 1% 0.3<br />
Yemen 32% 8<br />
All Developing Countries 50% 2,722<br />
World 2 38% 2,722<br />
1 Malawi share is for 2014.<br />
2 Includes countries in the OECD and economies in transition.<br />
Disclaimer: The tracking of data related to energy access and DRE systems is a challenging process. Discrepancies or inconsistencies with past reporting may be due to improvements in data collection.<br />
Source: See endnote 11 for this section.<br />
154