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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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Naturally we can only speculate that the “dismemberment of the goddess” in the Sati myth might be a<br />

masculine reaction to the original fragmentation of the masculine god by the gynocentric Kali. But<br />

this murderous reciprocity must not be seen purely as an act of revenge. In both cases it is a matter of<br />

the increased life energy which is to be achieved by the sacrifice of the opposite sex. In so doing, the<br />

“revolutionary” androcentric yogis made use of a similar ritual praxis and symbolism to the<br />

aggressive female followers of the earlier matriarchy, but with reversed premises. For ex<strong>am</strong>ple, the<br />

number 108, so central to Buddhism, is a reminder of the 108 n<strong>am</strong>es under which the great goddess<br />

was worshipped (Sircar, 1973, p. 25).<br />

<strong>The</strong> fire sacrifice of the dakini<br />

<strong>The</strong> special feature of Greek sacrificial rites lay in the combination of burning and eating, of blood<br />

rite and fire altar. In pre-Buddhist, Vedic India rituals involving fire were also the most common form<br />

of sacrifice. Humans, animals, and plants were offered up to the gods on the altar of fl<strong>am</strong>e. Since<br />

every sacrifice was supposed to simulate <strong>am</strong>ong other things the dismemberment of the first human,<br />

Prajapati, it always concerned a “symbolic human sacrifice”, even when animal or plant substitutes<br />

were used.<br />

At first the early Buddhists adopted a highly critical attitude towards such Vedic practices and<br />

rejected them outright, in stark opposition to Vajrayana later, in which they were to regain central<br />

significance. Even today, fire pujas are <strong>am</strong>ong the most frequent rituals of Tantric Buddhism. <strong>The</strong><br />

origin of these Buddhist “fl<strong>am</strong>e masses” from the Vedas becomes obvious when it is noted that the<br />

Vedic fire god Agni appears in the Buddhist tantras as the “Consumer of <strong>Of</strong>ferings”. This is even true<br />

of the Tibetans. In this connection, Helmut <strong>von</strong> Glasenapp describes one of the final scenes from the<br />

large-scale Kalachakra ritual, which the Panchen L<strong>am</strong>a performed in Beijing 1932: A “woodpile was<br />

set alight and the fire god invited to take his place in the eight-leafed lotus which stood in the middle<br />

of the fireplace. Once he had been offered abundant sacrifices, Kalachakra was invited to come hither<br />

from his mandala and to become one with the fire god” (<strong>von</strong> Glasenapp, 1940, p. 142). Thus the time<br />

god and the fire unite.

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