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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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Gyatso and Geshe Dhargyey (Shaw, 1994, pp. 146, 244, notes 26, 27, 29).<br />

A further reason for the use of a karma mudra can be seen in the fact that for his magical<br />

transformations the yogi needs a secretion which the woman expresses during the sexual act and<br />

which is referred to as “female seed” in the texts. It is considered a bodily concentrate of gynergy.<br />

This coveted vaginal fluid will later be the subject of a detailed discussion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> maha mudra: the inner woman<br />

During the tantric ritual the karma mudra must therefore be recognized by the yogi as an illusion.<br />

This is of course also true of the inana mudra, since the tantric master as an autonomous being has to<br />

transcend both forms of the feminine, the real and the imagined. We have already learned from<br />

Herbert Guenther that the “spirit woman” is also of fleeting character and prone to transitoriness. <strong>The</strong><br />

yogi may not attribute her with an “inherent existence”. At the beginning of every tantric ritual both<br />

mudras still appear outside of him; the karma mudra before his “real” eyes, the inana mudra before<br />

his “spiritual” eyes.<br />

But does this illusory character of the two types of woman mean that they are dissolved into nothing<br />

by the tantric master? As far as their external and autonomous existence is concerned, this is indeed<br />

the yogi’s conception. He does not accord even the real woman any further inherent existence. When,<br />

after the tantric ritual in which she is elevated to a goddess, she before all eyes returns home in<br />

visible, physical form, in the eyes of the guru she no longer exists as an independent being, but merely<br />

as the product of his imagination, as a conceptual image — even when a normal person perceives the<br />

girl as a being of flesh and blood.<br />

But although her autonomous feminine existence has been dissolved, her feminine essence (gynergy)<br />

has not been lost. Via an act of sexual magic the yogi has appropriated this and with it achieved the<br />

power of an androgyne. He destroys, so to speak, the exterior feminine in order to internalize it and<br />

produce an “inner woman” as a part of himself. “He absorbs the Mother of the Universe into himself”,<br />

as it is described in the Kalachakra Tantra (Grünwedel, Kalacakra IV, p. 32). At a later stage we will<br />

describe in detail the subtle techniques with which he performs this absorption. Here we simply list<br />

some of the properties of the “inner woman”, the so-called maha mudra (“great” mudra). <strong>The</strong><br />

boundary with the inana mudra is not fixed, after all the maha mudra is also a product of the<br />

imagination. Both types of woman thus have no physical body, and instead transcend “the atomic<br />

structure and consist of a purely spiritual substance” (Naropa, 1994, p. 82). But the inana mudra still<br />

exists outside of the tantric master, the “inner woman”, however, as her n<strong>am</strong>e indicates, can no longer<br />

be distinguished from him and has become a part of his self. In general, the maha mudra is said to<br />

reside in the region of the navel. <strong>The</strong>re she dances and acts as an oracle as the Greek goddess Metis<br />

once did in the belly of Zeus. She is the “in-born” and produces the “in-born joy of the body, the inborn<br />

joy of language, the in-born joy of the spirit and the in-born joy of consciousness” (Naropa,<br />

1994, p. 204).<br />

<strong>The</strong> male tantric master now has the power to assume the female form of the goddess (who is of<br />

course an aspect of his own mystical body), that is, he can appear in the figure of a woman. Indeed, he<br />

even has the magical ability to divide himself into two gendered beings, a female and a male deity. He<br />

is further able to multiply himself into several maha mudras. In the Guhyas<strong>am</strong>aja Tantra, with the<br />

help of magical conjurations he fills an entire palace with female figures, themselves all particles of<br />

his subtle body.

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