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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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Buddhist tantra texts.<br />

<strong>The</strong> karma mudra and the West<br />

Since the general public demands that a Tibetan l<strong>am</strong>a lead the life of a celibate monk, he must keep<br />

his sexual practices secret. For this reason, documents about and verbal accounts of clerical erotic<br />

love are extremely rare. It is true that the sexual magic rites are freely and openly discussed in the<br />

tantra texts, but who does what with whom and where are all “top secret”. Only the immediate<br />

followers are informed, the English author June C<strong>am</strong>pbell reports.<br />

And she has the authority to make such a claim. C<strong>am</strong>pbell had been working for many years as<br />

translator and personal assistant for the highest ranking Kagyüpa guru, His Holiness Kalu Rinpoche<br />

(1905–1989), when the old man (he was then approaching his eighties) one day asked her to become<br />

his mudra. She was completely surprised by this request and could not begin to imagine such a thing,<br />

but then, she reluctantly submitted to the wishes of her master. As she eventually managed to escape<br />

the tantric magic circle, the previously uninformed public is indebted to her for a number of<br />

competent commentaries upon the sexual cabinet politics of modern L<strong>am</strong>aism and the psychology of<br />

the karma mudra.<br />

What then, according to C<strong>am</strong>pbell, are the reasons which motivate Western women to enter into a<br />

tantric relationship, and then afterwards keep their experiences with the masters to themselves? First<br />

of all, their great respect and deep reverence for the l<strong>am</strong>a, who as a “living Buddha” begins and<br />

ritually conducts the liaison. <strong>The</strong>n, the karma mudra, even when she is not publicly acknowledged,<br />

enjoys a high status within the small circle of the informed and, temporarily, the rank of a dakini, i.e.,<br />

a tantric goddess. Her intimate relationship with a “holy man” further gives her the feeling that she is<br />

herself holy, or at least the opportunity to collect good karma for herself.<br />

<strong>Of</strong> course, the mudra must swear a strict vow of absolute silence regarding her relations with the<br />

tantric master. Should she break it, then according to the tantric penal code she may expect major<br />

difficulties, insanity, death and on top of this millennia of hellish torments. In order to intimidate her,<br />

Kalu Rinpoche is alleged to have told his mudra, June C<strong>am</strong>pbell, that in an earlier life he killed a<br />

woman with a mantra because she disobeyed him and gossiped about intimacies. “<strong>The</strong> imposition of<br />

secrecy ... in the Tibetan system”, C<strong>am</strong>pbell writes, “when it occurred solely as a means to protect<br />

status , and where it was reinforced by threats, was a powerful weapon in keeping women from<br />

achieving any kind of integrity in themselves. ... So whilst the lineage system [the gurus’ chain of<br />

initiation] viewed these [sexual] activities as promoting the enlightenment state of the lineage holders,<br />

the fate of one of the two main protagonists, the female consort, remained unrecognized, unspoken<br />

and unn<strong>am</strong>ed” (June C<strong>am</strong>pbell, 1996, p. 103). June C<strong>am</strong>pbell also first risked speaking openly about<br />

her experiences, which she found repressive and degrading, after Kalu Rinpoche had died.<br />

In her book, this author l<strong>am</strong>ents not just the subsequent n<strong>am</strong>elessness of and disregard for the karma<br />

mudra despite the guru praising her as a “goddess” for as long as the ritual lasted, but also discusses<br />

the traumatic state of “used up” women, who, once their master has “drunk” their gynergy, are traded<br />

in for a “fresh” mudra. She also makes reference to the naiveté of Western husbands, who send their<br />

spouses to a guru in good faith, so that they can complete their spiritual development. (June<br />

C<strong>am</strong>pbell, 1996, p. 107). During her relationship with Kalu Rinpoche he was also practicing with<br />

another woman who was not yet twenty years old. <strong>The</strong> girl died suddenly, of a heart attack it was said.<br />

We will return to this death, which fits the logic of the tantric pattern, at a later stage. <strong>The</strong> fears which

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