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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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modern interpreters often misunderstand it to be. <strong>The</strong> tantric master deliberately utilizes the masculine/<br />

feminine sexual energies to obtain and exercise power and does not destroy them, even if they are<br />

only present within his own identity after the initiation. <strong>The</strong>y continue to function there as the two<br />

polar primeval forces, but now within the androgynous yogi.<br />

Thus, in Tantrism we are in any case dealing with an erotic cult, one which recognizes cosmic erotic<br />

love as the defining force of the universe, even if it is manipulated in the interests of power. This is in<br />

stark contrast to the asexual concepts of Mahayana Buddhism. “<strong>The</strong> state of bisexuality, defined as<br />

the possession of both masculine and feminine sexual powers, was considered unfortunate, that is, not<br />

conducive to spiritual growth. Because of the excessive sexual power of both masculinity and<br />

femininity, the bisexual individual had weakness of will or inattention to moral precepts”, reports<br />

Diana Paul in reference to the “Great Vehicle” (D. Paul, 1985, pp. 172–173).<br />

But Vajrayana does not let itself be intimidated by such procl<strong>am</strong>ations, but instead worships the<br />

androgyne as a radiant di<strong>am</strong>ond being, who feels in his heart “the blissful kiss of the inner male and<br />

female forces” (Mullin, 1991, p. 243). <strong>The</strong> tantric androgyne is supposed to actually partake of the<br />

lusts and joys of both sexes, but just as much of their concentrated power. Although in his earthly<br />

form he appears before us as a man, the yogi nonetheless rules as both man and woman, as god and<br />

goddess, as father and mother at once. <strong>The</strong> initiand is instructed to “visualize the l<strong>am</strong>a as Kalachakra<br />

in Father and Mother aspect, that is to say, in union with his consort” (<strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a XIV, 1985, p.<br />

174), and must then declare to his guru, “You are the mother, you are the father, you are the teacher of<br />

the world!”(Grünwedel, Kalacakra II, p. 180).<br />

<strong>The</strong> vaginal Buddha<br />

<strong>The</strong> goal of androgyny is the acquisition of absolute power, as, according to tantric doctrine, the entire<br />

cosmos must be seen as the play and product of both sexes. Now united in the mystic body of the<br />

yogi, the latter thereby believes he has the secret birth-force at his disposal — that natural ability of<br />

woman which he as man principally lacks and which he therefore desires so strongly.<br />

This desire finds expression in, <strong>am</strong>ong other things, the royal title Bhagavan (ruler or regent), which<br />

he acquires after the tantric initiation. <strong>The</strong> Sanskrit word bhaga originally designated the female<br />

pudendum, womb, vagina or vulva. But bhaga also means happiness, bliss, wealth, sometimes<br />

emptiness. This metaphor indicates that the multiplicity of the world emerges from the womb of<br />

woman. <strong>The</strong> yogi thus lets himself be revered in the Kalachakra Tantra as Bhagavat or Bhagavan, as<br />

a bearer of the female birth-force or alternatively as a “bringer of happiness”. “<strong>The</strong> Buddha is called<br />

Bhagavat, because he possesses the Bhaga, this characterizes the quality of his rule” (Naropa, 1994,<br />

p. 136), we can read in Naropa’s commentary from the eleventh century, and the f<strong>am</strong>ous tantric<br />

continues, “<strong>The</strong> Bhaga is according to tradition the horn of plenty in possession of the six boons in<br />

their perfected form: sovereignty, beauty, good n<strong>am</strong>e/reputation, abundance, insight, and the<br />

appropriate force to be able to achieve the goals set” (Naropa, 1994, p. 136). In their introduction to<br />

the Hevajra Tantra the contemporary authors, G. W. Farrow and I. Menon, write, “In the tantric view<br />

the Bhagavan is defined as the one who possesses Bhaga, the womb, which is the source” (Farrow<br />

and Menon, 1992, p. xxiii).<br />

Although this male usurpation of the Bhaga first reaches its full extent and depth of symbolism in<br />

Tantrism, it is presaged by a peculiar bodily motif from an earlier phase of Buddhism. In accordance<br />

with a broadly accepted canon, an historical Buddha must identify himself through 32 distinguishing

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