09.12.2012 Views

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

people, who have been killed as sacrifices to the gods, out of fear, as part of an ancestor<br />

cult, out of desire (greed) or for money, is laden with "unspeakable sin" and may not be<br />

used in the rituals. "But which falls in the bowl unasked-for is without unspeakable sin" –<br />

and may therefore be put to use. (In: John Ronald Newman - <strong>The</strong> outer wheel of time:<br />

Vajrayana Buddhist cosmology in the Kalacakra Tantra - Madison 1987, 266 f.).<br />

Numerous ritual objects employed in the ceremonies are made from corpses (bowls<br />

made from human skulls, trumpets made of leg bones, bone necklaces). A glance at the<br />

great Kalachakra thangka (wall tapestry) which will be hanging above the throne of the<br />

XIV <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a during the whole of the ceremony in Graz is enough to convince one of<br />

the wrathful character of this ritual. <strong>The</strong> Time God "Kalachakra" depicted there<br />

together with his consort, the Time Goddess "Vishv<strong>am</strong>ata" in sexual union while<br />

standing, hold in their total of 32 hands 24 objects of an aggressive, morbid or warlike<br />

nature (hooks, sword, machete, drums and vessels made of skull bowls, a scepter whose<br />

peak is adorned with three severed human heads, etc.)<br />

In the secret higher initiations of the Kalachakra Tantra sexual magical rites take place,<br />

the aim of which is to transform "sexuality" into worldly and spiritual power. <strong>The</strong> real<br />

or imaginary women (both are possible) used in these represent particular forms of<br />

energy, whereby age plays an important role. One begins with ten-year-old girls. Up to<br />

the age of 20, the female sexual partners represent positive characteristics. If they are<br />

older they are regarded as the bearers of the negative energies of scorn, rage, hate etc.<br />

and as "demonesses". In the 8th to 11th levels of initiation into the Kalachakra Tantra<br />

sexual magic experiments are made with just " one" woman; in the 12th to 15th levels,<br />

the so-called Ganachakra, a total of 10 women take part in the ritual along with the<br />

master and the initiand. It is the pupil’s duty to offer his L<strong>am</strong>a the women as a "gift".<br />

"Laity" who are to be initiated into the ritual are supposed to offer up their female<br />

relatives (mother, sister, wife, daughter, aunt, etc.). One can read in the Kalachakra<br />

Mûlatantra that "If the pupil does not hand these wisdom consorts over to his master, in<br />

order to protect his f<strong>am</strong>ily, then [the master] may not perform this ritual." Consecrated<br />

monks and novices, however, may make use of unrelated women from various castes. In<br />

the secret ritual itself the participants experiment with the masculine and feminine seed<br />

(sperm and menstrual blood). In the Kalachakra Tantra women are regarded as mere<br />

"energy donors" for the male practitioners and once the ritual is over they have no<br />

further role to play (see in this regard Nâropâ – Iniziazione Kâlacakra – Roma 1994).<br />

In the current age, which according to the teachings of L<strong>am</strong>aism is hastening towards an<br />

apocalyptic end (Kali yuga), the Kalachakra Tantra has a particularly destructive and<br />

aggressive character. It includes special rites which are supposed to accelerate the<br />

general decline through symbolic acts. "What is Kalachakrayana [the Kalachakra<br />

Way]?" – asks one of the leading experts in the field of Tantrism, the Indian Shashi<br />

Bhusan Dasgupta, and tellingly answers, "<strong>The</strong> word kala means time, death and<br />

destruction. Kala-Chakra is the Wheel of <strong>De</strong>struction."<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are just some of the problematic aspects that critics object to in the Kalachakra Tantra and the<br />

Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala Myth it contains. <strong>The</strong>y ought to provide sufficient grounds to question whether this ritual<br />

can still be seen as having a humanistic, peaceful, tolerant, freedom-loving and ecumenical character.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!