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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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the clitoris, even the use of dildos is discussed. <strong>The</strong> Tibetan, Chöpel, does not in any way wish to be<br />

original, he explicitly makes reference to the world’s most f<strong>am</strong>ous sex manual, the K<strong>am</strong>a Sutra, from<br />

which he has drawn most of his ideas.<br />

Such permissive “books of love” from the tantric milieu are no longer — in our enlightened era,<br />

where (at least in the West) all prudery has been superseded — a spectacle which could cause great<br />

surprise or even protest. Nonetheless, these texts have a higher provocative potential than<br />

corresponding “profane” works, in which descriptions of the s<strong>am</strong>e sexual techniques are otherwise to<br />

be found. For they were written by monks for monks, and read and practiced by monks, who in most<br />

cases had to have taken a strict oath of celibacy.<br />

For this reason the tantric Ars Erotica even today awake a great curiosity and throw up numerous<br />

questions. Are the ascetic basic rules of Buddhism really suspended in Vajrayana? Is the traditional<br />

disrespect for women finally surmounted thanks to such texts? Does the eternal misogyny and the<br />

denial of the world make way for an Epicurean regard for sensuality and an affirmation of the world?<br />

Are the followers of the “Di<strong>am</strong>ond Path” really concerned with sensual love and mystical partnership<br />

or does erotic love serve the pursuit of a goal external to it? And what is this goal? What happens to<br />

the women after the ritual sexual act?<br />

In the pages which follow we will attempt to answer all of these questions. Whatever the answers may<br />

be, we must in any case assume that in Tantric Buddhism the sexual encounter between man and<br />

woman symbolizes a sacred event in which the two primal forces of the universe unite.<br />

Mystic sexual love and cosmogonic erotic love<br />

In the views of Vajrayana all phenomena of the universe are linked to one another by the threads of<br />

erotic love. Erotic love is the great life force, the prana which flows through the cosmos, the cosmic<br />

libido. By erotic here we mean heterosexual love as an endeavor independent of its natural procreative<br />

purpose for the provision of children. Tantric Buddhism does not mean this qualification to say that<br />

erotic connections can only develop between men and women, or between gods and goddesses. erotic<br />

love is all-embracing for a tantric as well. But every Vajrayana practitioner is convinced that the<br />

erotic relationship between a feminine and a masculine principle (yin–yang) lies at the origin of all<br />

other expressions of erotic love and that this origin may be experienced afresh and repeated<br />

microcosmically in the union of a sexual couple. We refer to an erotic encounter between man and<br />

woman, in which both experience themselves as the core of all being, as “mystic gendered love”. In<br />

Tantrism, this operates as the primal source of cosmogonic erotic love and not the other way around;<br />

cosmic erotic love is not the prime cause of a mystical communion of the sexes. Nonetheless, as we<br />

shall see, the Vajrayana practices culminate in a spectacular destruction of the entire male-female<br />

cosmology.<br />

Suspension of opposites<br />

But let us first return to the apparently healthy continent of tantric eroticism. “It is through love and in<br />

view of love that the world unfolds, through love it rediscovers its original unity and its eternal nonseparation”,<br />

a tantric text teaches us (Faure, 1994, p. 56). Here too, the union of the male and female<br />

principles is a constant topic. Our phenomenal world is considered to be the field of action of these<br />

two basic forces. <strong>The</strong>y are manifest as polarities in nature just as in the spheres of the spirit. Each<br />

alone appears as just one half of the truth. Only in their fusion can they perform the transformation of<br />

all contradictions into harmony. When a human couple remember their metaphysical unity they can

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