09.12.2012 Views

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

fund<strong>am</strong>entally differing situations” (Brauen, 1992, p. 109). But that also means that the cosmology of<br />

the Abhidharma would become obligatory for all should the world be converted to Buddhism after the<br />

final Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala battle as the Kalachakra Tantra predicts.<br />

<strong>The</strong> yogi as computer<br />

<strong>The</strong> Fourteenth <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a is especially interested in the phenomenon of artificial intelligence. Since<br />

the mind is independent of the body in the Buddhist teachings, a pattern of spiritual synapses so to<br />

speak, he is of the opinion that it is possible for it to be reborn not just in people but also in machines:<br />

„I can’t totally rule out the possibility that,” the god-king says, „that all the external conditions and<br />

the karmic action were there, a stre<strong>am</strong> of consciousness might actually enter into a computer. […]<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a possibility that a scientist who is very much involved his whole life [with computers], than<br />

the next life [he would be reborn in a computer], s<strong>am</strong>e process! [laughter] <strong>The</strong>n this machine which is<br />

half-human and half-machine has been reincarnated.” (Hayward, 1992, p. 152) (Hayward, 1992, p.<br />

152). In answer to a subsequent question by Eleanor Rosch, a well-known cognitive psychologist<br />

from California, as to whether a great yogi who stood before the best computer in the world would be<br />

able to project his subtle consciousness into it, His Holiness replied enigmatically: „I feel this<br />

question about computers will be resolved only by time. We just have to wait and see until it actually<br />

happens.” (Hayward, 1992, p. 153).<br />

His Holiness casually grounds the possibility of taking the computer as a model for the spirit through<br />

a reference to an ancient magical practice of Tibetan Buddhism. This is known as Trongjug and<br />

involves a yogi transplanting his consciousness into a “freshly” deceased cadaver and then using this<br />

reanimated corpse for his own purposes (Evans-Wentz, 1937, p. 184). „In this case”, His Holiness<br />

says, „there is a total change of the body. [...] It’s very mystical, but imagine a person, a Tantric<br />

practitioner who actually transfers his consciousness to a fresh corpse. His previous body is dead; it<br />

has left and is finished. Now he has entered the new body. So in this case, you see, he has a<br />

completely new body but it’s the s<strong>am</strong>e life, the s<strong>am</strong>e person” (Hayward, 1992, p. 155). Images of this<br />

kind can be translated into computer terms without father ado: <strong>The</strong> “fresh corpse” forms the hardware<br />

so to speak, which stores the awareness of the Tantric who uses the dead body for his own ends as<br />

software.<br />

In addition, such Tantric Buddhist speculations can lead one to perceive a subjectivity independent of<br />

humans in the “Internet” and “cyberspace”, a kind of superconscious. Could not the spirit of the<br />

supreme Kalachakra master, independent of a human body, one day control the international network<br />

of all computers from the inside? As fantastic and uncanny as it may sound, it is at any rate a<br />

theoretical possibility within the tantric system that such a question be answered with a yes. For this<br />

reason it is also taken seriously in exile Tibetan l<strong>am</strong>a circles, by the N<strong>am</strong>gyal institute for ex<strong>am</strong>ple.<br />

<strong>The</strong> N<strong>am</strong>gyal monks are essentially commissioned to conduct the Kalachakra Tantra and are under<br />

the direct authority of the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a. This institution can also be described as a kind of Tantric<br />

Buddhist “elite university”.<br />

On February 8, 1996, His Holiness’s tantra institute posted a “Curriculum on Cyberspace” online.<br />

This document is of interest in as far as it is about the occult relationship between Tantrism, especially<br />

the Kalachakra Tantra, and the Internet. We would therefore like to cite several lengthier passages<br />

from it: “Cyberspace is a dimension of space sustained by networked computers designed to extend<br />

the power of the mind. Remarkably, the Internet often appears almost mystically to have a life of its<br />

own that is more than the sum of its parts. Mental projections can of course yield both positive and

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!