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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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American boy, very intelligent, and with a good heart” who wanted to become a Buddhist monk. <strong>The</strong><br />

Tibetan hierarch acceded to the young American’s wish, ordained him as the first Westerner to<br />

become a Tibetan monk, and personally supervised his studies and initiatory exercises. He considered<br />

Thurman’s training to be so significant that he required a weekly personal meeting. Thurman’s first<br />

teacher was Khen Losang Dondrub, Abbot of the N<strong>am</strong>gyal monastery which was specifically<br />

commissioned to perform the so-called Kalachakra ritual. Later, the Kalmyk Geshe Wangal (1901–<br />

1983) was appointed as teacher of the “crazy” American (born 1941), who today maintains that he<br />

will be able to celebrate the Buddhization of the USA within his lifetime.<br />

Having returned from India to the United States, Thurman began an academic career, studying at<br />

Harvard and translating several classic Buddhist texts from Tibetan. He then founded the “Tibet<br />

House” in New York, a missionary office for the spread of L<strong>am</strong>aism in America disguised as a<br />

cultural institute.<br />

Alongside the two actors Richard Gere and Steven Segal, Thurman is the crowd puller of Tibetan<br />

Buddhism in the USA. His f<strong>am</strong>ous daughter, the Hollywood actress Uma Thurman, who as a small<br />

child sat on the lap of the Tibetan “god-king”, has made no small contribution to her father’s<br />

popularity and opened the door to Hollywood celebrities. <strong>The</strong> Herald Tribune called Thurman “the<br />

academic godfather of the Tibetan cause” (Herald Tribune, 20 March 1997, p. 6) and in 1997 Time<br />

magazine ranked him <strong>am</strong>ong the 25 most influential opinion makers of America. He is described there<br />

with a telling ironic undertone as the “Saint Paul or Billy Grah<strong>am</strong> of Buddhism” (Time, 28 April<br />

1997, p. 42) Thurman is in fact extremely eloquent and understands how to fascinate his audience<br />

with powerful polemics and rhetorical brilliance. For ex<strong>am</strong>ple, he calls the Tibetans “the baby seals of<br />

the human right movement”.<br />

In the Shugden affair, Thurman naturally took the side of the Fourteenth <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a and proceeded<br />

with the most stringent measures against the “sectarians”, publicly disparaging them as the “Taliban<br />

of Buddhism”. When three monks were in stabbed to death in Dhar<strong>am</strong>sala he saw this murder as a<br />

ritual act: “<strong>The</strong> three were stabbed repeatedly and cut up in a way that was like exorcism” (Newsweek,<br />

5 May 1997, p. 43).<br />

Thurman is the most highly exposed intellectual in the American Tibet scene. His profound<br />

knowledge of the occult foundations of L<strong>am</strong>aism, his intensive study of Tibetan language and culture,<br />

his initiation as the first L<strong>am</strong>aist monk from the western c<strong>am</strong>p, his rhetorical brilliance and not least<br />

his close connection to the Fourteenth <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a, which is more than just a personal friendship and<br />

rests upon a religious political alliance, all make this man a major figure in the L<strong>am</strong>aist world. <strong>The</strong><br />

American is — as we shall see — the exoteric protagonist of an esoteric dr<strong>am</strong>a, whose script is<br />

written in what is known as the Kalachakra Tantra. He promotes a “cool revolution of the world<br />

community” and understands by this “a cool restoration of L<strong>am</strong>aist Buddhism on a global scale”.<br />

We met Robert Thurman in person at a Tibet Conference in Bonn (“Myth Tibet” in 1996). He was<br />

without doubt the most prominent and theatrical speaker and far exceeded the aspirations laid out by<br />

the conference. <strong>The</strong> organizers wanted to launch an academically aseptic discussion of Tibet and its<br />

history under the motto that our image of Tibet is a western projection. In truth, Tibet was and is a<br />

contradictory country like any other, and the Tibetans like other peoples have had a tumultuous<br />

history. <strong>The</strong> image of Tibet therefore needs to be purged of any occultism and one-sided glorification.<br />

Thus the most well-known figures of modern international Tibetology were gathered in Bonn. <strong>The</strong>

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