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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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can affect history<br />

• Techniques for manipulating consciousness<br />

• A great interest in paranormal phenomena and their combination with politics (visions,<br />

oracles, prophecies)<br />

• A magic/political understanding of the system of rituals in the service of the state<br />

• Sexual magic practices for transforming erotic love and sexuality into worldly and spiritual<br />

power (Kalachakra Tantra)<br />

• <strong>The</strong> functionalization of the feminine principle for the purposes of politico-religious power<br />

All these pillars of Tibetan Buddhist culture are likewise ingredients of the Kalachakra Tantra<br />

constantly practiced by the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a and the Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala myth this evokes. For centuries they have<br />

determined the form of Tibetan monastic society, completely independent of any Western imaginings<br />

or influence. Hence the question about neo-fascism's inordinate interest in Tibet and its atavistic<br />

culture is easily answered: fascists of the most varied persuasion see their own “political theology”<br />

confirmed by the Tibetan Buddhist religious system, or discover new images and practices in it with<br />

which they can enrich and extend their ideologies.<br />

Some (not all) of the above-mentioned Tibetan cultural elements to which the new right has helped<br />

itself were also to be found in the Europe of old, yet these were either disempowered or relativized by<br />

the Enlightenment and “modernity” — only to be reactivated in the history of fascism and national<br />

socialism. In traditional Tibet (up until 1958), in the community of Tibetans in exile, but above all in<br />

the figure of the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a and his clergy, in the holy texts and the rituals (the tantras), these images<br />

and archetypes were able to survive without pause. Through the active presence of the l<strong>am</strong>as in the<br />

West they are now visible and tangible once more and play an ever greater role in Western popular<br />

culture. Yet it is not just in comics and kitsch films that the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a is portrayed as a god-king, but<br />

also both the respectable and the down-market western press, a label which gains fund<strong>am</strong>ental<br />

significance in the political theology of fascism and is combined there with the Führer principle.[4]<br />

Julius Evola: A fascist Tantric<br />

It was not just the ideologists and theoreticians of national socialism who were closely concerned with<br />

Tibet, but also high-ranking intellectuals and scholars closely linked to Italian fascism. First of all,<br />

Giuseppe Tucci, who attempted to combine Eastern and fascist ideas with one another, must be<br />

mentioned (Benavides 1995).<br />

A further ex<strong>am</strong>ple is the work of the Italian, Julius Evola (1898-1974), for a time Benito Mussolini’s<br />

chief ideologist (mainly in the forties). In numerous books and articles he has investigated and further<br />

developed the relationship between tantric rituals and power politics. He has followed “tantric trails”<br />

in European cultural history and come across them everywhere: <strong>am</strong>ong the Cathars, the troubadours,

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