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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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within the German right-wing. It was precisely the Nazis, Brauen says, who denounced the L<strong>am</strong>as and<br />

the Tibetans as “Untermenschen” (subhumans).<br />

• Among the anti–<strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a and anti-Tibet literature are works by S. Ipares (Geheime<br />

Weltmächte [Secret World Powers], 1937), who was influenced by the orientalist Albert<br />

Grünwedel. In his book, the author talks of an occult hierarchia ordinis of the L<strong>am</strong>aist theocracy,<br />

which invisibly influences and steers the East.<br />

• J. Strunk’s arguments (Zu Juda und Rom — Tibet, [To Juda and Rome — Tibet], 1937) are<br />

more far reaching; he tries to uncover a conspiracy of an international ecclesiastical elite (with<br />

members from all the world religions) with the living Buddha, the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a from Lhasa as their<br />

visible head. “What there are of organizations and new spiritual currents running alongside and in<br />

all directions nearly always end up on the ‘roof of the world’, in a L<strong>am</strong>a temple, once one has<br />

progressed through Jewish and Christian lodges” (Strunk, 1937, p. 28).<br />

• In the s<strong>am</strong>e year (1937) Fritz Wilhelmy published the piece Asekha. <strong>De</strong>r Kreuzzug der<br />

Bettelmönche [Asekha: <strong>The</strong> Crusade of the Mendicant Monks]. In it “Tibetan Buddhism … [is]<br />

openly appointed to play a more than mysterious role in the great global hustle and bustle of<br />

suprastate pullers of strings” (Wilhelmy 1937, p.17)<br />

• General Ludendorff and his wife likewise took to the field with great vigor against the<br />

“Asian priests” and warned that the Tibetan L<strong>am</strong>as had emplaced themselves at the head of<br />

Jewish and Jesuit secret orders (Europa den Asiatenpriestern? [Europe of the Asian priests)],<br />

1941).<br />

• Clearly the most prominent of the anti-L<strong>am</strong>aist Nazi faction was the racialist Alfred<br />

Rosenberg, who in his seminal work <strong>De</strong>r Mythos des 20. Jahrhundert [<strong>The</strong> Myth of the 20 th<br />

Century] made the battle between the priests and the warrior caste into the primal conflict of the<br />

history of the world. <strong>The</strong> Tibetan l<strong>am</strong>as appear here as the representatives of a decadent Asian<br />

Catholicism.<br />

<strong>The</strong> problem with the construction of a fascist anti-L<strong>am</strong>aism lies in the fact that apart from Alfred<br />

Rosenberg the right-wing authors cited definitely did not occupy positions of power like those of<br />

Himmler, the SS, and the Ahnenerbe project. “Hitler’s mythologist” (Rosenberg) was cut dead by<br />

Himmler and barely taken seriously by Hitler. <strong>The</strong> Ludendorff’s fell out of favor with the Führer. In<br />

contrast, the SS with their rites and their martial style increasingly bec<strong>am</strong>e the epitome of the Nazi<br />

myth. It was the SS who explored Tibet and it was a former SS trooper (Heinrich Harrer) who<br />

schooled the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a.<br />

Besides this, the national socialist opponents of L<strong>am</strong>aism mentioned, who Martin Brauen so<br />

demonstratively parades to prove that fascism was hostile towards Tibetan Buddhism, are just as<br />

fanatically fascinated by the atavistic mythology of Tibet as the pro-L<strong>am</strong>aist fascists whom we have<br />

listed above. <strong>The</strong>y do not attack the L<strong>am</strong>aist system out of a democratic attitude or rational<br />

consideration, but the opposite, because they fear the occult world of the L<strong>am</strong>as — n<strong>am</strong>ely, control by<br />

magic, the conquest of the planet by Buddhist despots, the manipulation of awareness through rituals,<br />

etc. — all concepts which can indeed be found in the tantric texts. Thus, right-wing opponents of<br />

L<strong>am</strong>aism, just like the right-wing advocates of L<strong>am</strong>aism, see in Tibet and its religion an occult control<br />

center.<br />

Since the pro-L<strong>am</strong>aist intellectuals can no loner deny that fascist authors increasingly sought out

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