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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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as part of the official school curriculum. For a whole year, cultural policy was conducted under the<br />

motto “N. K. Roerich — A cultural world citizen”, and she also organized several overseas<br />

exhibitions including works by her spiritual model as well.<br />

Mikhail Gorbachev and his wife also supported numerous Roerich initiatives. In Russia, the<br />

renaissance of the visionary painter was heralded for years in advance in elaborate symposia and<br />

exhibitions, in order to then fully blossom in the post-Communist era. In Alma Ata in October 1992, a<br />

major ecumenical event was organized by the international Roerich groups under the patronage of the<br />

president of Kazakhstan, at the geographical gateway, so to speak, behind which the land of<br />

Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala is widely believed to have once lain. <strong>The</strong> Fourteenth <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a hesitated as to whether<br />

he ought to visit the Congress before deciding for scheduling reasons to send a telegr<strong>am</strong> of greeting<br />

and a high-ranking representative.<br />

<strong>The</strong> “Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala warrior” Chögy<strong>am</strong> Trungpa<br />

In 1975 the Tibetan, Chögy<strong>am</strong> Trungpa (1940–1987), gathered several of his western pupils around<br />

himself and began to initiate them into a special spiritual discipline which he referred to as<br />

“Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala Training”. As a thirteen-month-old infant the Rinpoche from the Tibetan province of<br />

Kh<strong>am</strong> was recognized as the tenth reincarnation of the Trungpa and accepted into the Kagyupa order.<br />

In 1959 he had to flee from the Chinese. In 1963 he traveled to England and studied western<br />

philosophy and comparative religion at Oxford. Like no other Tibetan l<strong>am</strong>a of his time, he understood<br />

how to make his own contribution to western civilization and culture. As a brilliant rhetorician, poet,<br />

and exotic free spirit he soon found numerous enthusiastic listeners and followers. In 1967 he founded<br />

the first European tantric monastery in Scotland. He gave it the n<strong>am</strong>e and the ground-plan of S<strong>am</strong>ye<br />

Ling — in remembrance of the inaugural Tibetan shrine of the s<strong>am</strong>e n<strong>am</strong>e that Padmas<strong>am</strong>bhava<br />

erected at the end of the 8th century despite resistance from countless demons.<br />

In the opinion of Trungpa’s followers the demonic resistance was enormous in Scotland too: In 1969<br />

the young l<strong>am</strong>a was the victim of a serious car accident which left him with a permanent limp. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

is an <strong>am</strong>biguous anecdote about this unfortunate event. Trungpa had reached a fork in the road in his<br />

car — to the right the road led in the direction of his monastery, the road to the left to the house in<br />

which his future wife lived. But he continued to drive straight ahead, plowing right into a shop selling<br />

magic and joke articles. Nevertheless, his meteoric rise had begun. In 1970 he went to the United<br />

States.<br />

Trungpa’s charming and initially anarchic manner, his humor and loyalty, his lack of respect and his<br />

laugh magnetically attracted many young people from the sixties generation. <strong>The</strong>y believed that here<br />

the sweet but dangerous mixture of the exotic, social critique, free love, mind-expanding drugs,<br />

spirituality, political activism and self-discovery, which they had tasted in the revolutionary years of<br />

their youth, could be rediscovered. Trungpa’s friendship with the radical beatnik poet Allan Ginsberg<br />

and other well-known American poets further enhanced his image as a “wild boy” from the roof of<br />

world. Even the first monastery he founded, S<strong>am</strong>ye Ling, was renowned for the permissive “spiritual”<br />

parties which were held there and for the liberal sex and drug consumption.<br />

But such excesses are only one side of things. Via the tantric law of inversion Trungpa intended to<br />

ultimately transform all this abandon (his own and that of his pupils) into discipline, goodness, and<br />

enlightened consciousness. <strong>The</strong> success of the guru was boundless. Many thousands c<strong>am</strong> to him as<br />

pilgrims. All over America and Europe spiritual centers (dharmadhatus) were created. <strong>The</strong> Naropa

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