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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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the Hor Mongols. Pehar, the later state oracle, is thus a foreign deity imposed upon the Tibetan<br />

people.<br />

It is true that the oracle god has sworn an oath of loyalty, but it is — in the l<strong>am</strong>as’ opinion — by no<br />

means ruled out that he may one day break this and unleash his full vengeance upon the Tibetans who<br />

defeated him in times gone by. He has in his own words explained to Padmas<strong>am</strong>bhava what will then<br />

happen. He will destroy the houses and the fields. <strong>The</strong> children of the Land of Snows will have to<br />

endure f<strong>am</strong>ine and will be driven insane. <strong>The</strong> fruit of the and will be destroyed by hail and swarms of<br />

insects. <strong>The</strong> strong will be carried off and only the weak shall survive. Wars shall devastate the roof<br />

of the world. Pehar himself will interrupt the meditations of the l<strong>am</strong>as, rob their spells of their magic<br />

power, and force them to commit suicide. Brothers will rape their sisters. He will make the wisdom<br />

consorts (the mudras) of the tantra masters bad and heretical, yes, transform them into enemies of the<br />

teaching who emigrate to the lands of the unbelievers. But first he shall copulate with them. “I,”<br />

Pehar proclaims, “the lord of the temples, the stupas and scriptures, I shall possess the fair bodies of<br />

all virgins” (Sierksma, 1966, p. 165).<br />

In the sphere of practical politics the recommendations of the Mongolian martial god have also not<br />

always been advantageous for the Tibetans. For ex<strong>am</strong>ple, he gave the Thirteenth <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a the<br />

catastrophic advice that he should attack the British army under Colonel Younghusband which led to<br />

a massacre of the Tibetan soldiers.<br />

Current politics and the oracle system<br />

One would think that the Tibetans in exile would these days have distanced themselves from such a<br />

warlike deity as Pehar, who constantly threatens them with bloody acts of revenge, especially after<br />

their experiences at the hands of the Chinese occupying forces. One would further assume that, given<br />

the Kundun’s strident professions of democracy, the oracle system as such would be in decline or<br />

have even been abandoned. But the opposite is the case: in Dhar<strong>am</strong>sala the divinatory arts, astrology,<br />

the interpretation of dre<strong>am</strong>s, and even the drawing of lots still have a most decisive (!) influence upon<br />

the politics of the Tibetans in exile. Every (!) politically significant step is first taken once the<br />

mediums, soothsayers, and court astrologers have been consulted, every important state-political<br />

activity requires the invocation of the wrathful Mongolian god, Pehar. This tendency has increased in<br />

recent years. Today there are said to be three further mediums (who represent different deities) whose<br />

services are made use of. Among these is a young and attractive girl from an eastern province of<br />

Tibet. Some members of the community of Tibetans in exile are therefore of the opinion that the<br />

various oracles misuse His Holiness the Fourteenth <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a for their own ends and force their will<br />

upon him.<br />

Now, how does the “god-king” see this through his own eyes? “Even some Tibetans,” we learn from<br />

the Kundun, “mostly those who consider themselves 'progressive', have misgivings about my<br />

continued use of this ancient method of intelligence gathering. But I do so for the simple reason that<br />

as I look back over the many occasions when I have asked questions of the oracle, on each one of<br />

them time has proved that his answer was correct” (<strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a XIV, 1993 I, p. 312). “I not only<br />

believe in spirits, but in various kinds of spirits!”, His Holiness further admits, “... To this category<br />

belongs the state oracle Nechung (Pehar). We consider these spirits reliable, then they have a long<br />

history without any controversy in over 1000 years” (Tagesanzeiger (Switzerland), March 23, 1998).<br />

Pehar determined the point in time in which the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a had to flee Tibet and with the statement<br />

“that the shine of the 'wish-fulfilling jewel' [one of the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a’s n<strong>am</strong>es] will light up in the West”

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