09.12.2012 Views

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

mechanisms within the tantric rites.<br />

If the “political theology” of L<strong>am</strong>aism applies the tantric pattern to Tibetan society, then — from a<br />

metaphysical viewpoint — it deliberately produces chaos to the point of disintegration so as to ex<br />

nihilo establish law and order anew. Internally, the production of chaos takes place within the mystic<br />

body of the yogi via the unchaining of the all-destroying Candali. Through this internal fragmentation<br />

the yogi is completely “freed” of his earthly personality so as to be re-created as the emanation of the<br />

spiritual horde of Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, and protective deities who are at work behind all reality.<br />

This inverted logic of the tantras corresponds on an outwardly level to the production of anarchy by<br />

the Buddhist state. <strong>The</strong> ro<strong>am</strong>ing “holy fools”, the wild lives of the grand sorcerers (Maha Siddhas),<br />

the excesses of the founding father, Padmas<strong>am</strong>bhava, the still to be described institution of the<br />

Tibetan “scapegoats” and the public debauchery during the New Year’s festivities connected with<br />

this, yes, even the erotic g<strong>am</strong>es of the Sixth <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a are such anarchist elements, which stabilize<br />

the Buddhocracy in general. <strong>The</strong>y must — following the tantric laws — reckon with their own<br />

destruction (we shall return to this point in connection with the “sacrifice” of Tibet), then it<br />

legitimates itself through the ability to transform disorder into order, crime into good deeds, decline<br />

and fall into resurrection. In order to implement its progr<strong>am</strong>, but also so as to prove its omnipotence,<br />

the Buddhist Tantric state — deliberately — creates for itself chaotic scenarios, it cancels law and<br />

custom, justice and virtue, authority and obedience in order to, after a stage of chaos, re-establish<br />

them. In other words it uses revolution to achieve restoration. We shall soon see that the Fourteenth<br />

<strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a conducts this interplay on the world stage.<br />

It nonetheless remains to be considered that the authority of Tibetan state Buddhism has not<br />

surmounted the reality of a limited dominion of monastic orders. <strong>The</strong>re can be no talk of a<br />

Chakravartin’s the exercise of power, of a world ruler, at least not in the visible world. From a<br />

historical point of view the institution of the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a remained extremely weak, measured by the<br />

standards of its claims, unfortunately all but powerless. <strong>Of</strong> the total of fourteen <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>as only one<br />

is can be described as a true potentate: the “Great Fifth”, in whom the institution actually found its<br />

beginnings and whom it has never outgrown. All other <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>as were extremely limited in their<br />

abilities with power or died before they were able to govern. Even the Thirteenth, who is sometimes<br />

accorded special powers and therefore also referred to as the “Great”, only survived because the<br />

superpowers of the time, England and Russia, were unable to reach agreement on the division of<br />

Tibet. Nonetheless the institution of the god-king has exercised a strong attraction over all of Central<br />

Asia for centuries and cleverly understood how to render its field of competence independent of the<br />

visible standards of political reality and to construct these as a magic occult field of forces of which<br />

even the Emperor of China was nervous.<br />

"Crazy wisdom” and the West<br />

Already in the nineteen twenties, the voices of modern western, radical-anarchist artists could be<br />

heard longing for and invoking the Buddhocracy of the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a. “O Grand L<strong>am</strong>a, give us, grace<br />

us with your illuminations in a language our cont<strong>am</strong>inated European minds can understand, and if<br />

need be, transform our Mind ...” (Bishop, 1989, p. 239). <strong>The</strong>se melodr<strong>am</strong>atic lines are the work of<br />

Antonin Artaud (1896-1948). <strong>The</strong> dr<strong>am</strong>atist was one of the French intellectuals who in 1925 called<br />

for a “surrealist revolution”. With his idea of the “theater of horrors”, in which he brought the<br />

representation of ritual violence to the stage, he c<strong>am</strong>e closer to the horror cabinet of Buddhist<br />

Tantrism than any other modern dr<strong>am</strong>atist. Artaud’s longing for the rule of the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a is a

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!