Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

middle of Lhasa in 1950 was reproduced in the American magazine, Life, for example (Life,
November 13, 1950, pp. 130–136).
The punishment of criminal delinquents was by no means confined to this world, rather the monks
condemned people to millions (!) of years in the most dreadful hells, more grotesque and sadistic even
than their counterparts in the Christian Middle Ages. Voltaire’s cry of “Remember your cruelties”, by
which he primarily meant the politics of the Christian clergy and with which he launched his struggle
for human rights, ought to be heard in Dharamsala as well!
Equality before the law varied in Tibet according to social status and wealth. For a murder, one had to
pay a so-called “life tax” (mistong) to the surviving dependents and could thus avoid criminal
prosecution. According to a statement from one of the current Dalai Lama’s brothers, this practice
was still being followed in the mid-twentieth century. The price was naturally related to the status of
the victim. Hence, in the fifties the life of a high monastic official was worth between US $8,000 and
$10,000. (Grunfeld, 1996, p. 24). For the murder of a woman from the lower castes, 10 Liang (about
11 ounces) of silver was to be paid.
Clerical commerce
The Buddhist clergy was also commercially active and the most important monasteries were regarded
as significant trading centers. The lamas even dealt in credit. Production was mostly devotional
objects which the monks usually manufactured themselves: holy images, statuettes of gods, amulets,
and similar things. As services, soothsaying, astrology, and the performance of all manner of rituals
were offered for sale. A further source of income was mendicancy. Bands of monks were dispatched
through the country to collect donations. They often returned with great cargoes. The rent for a
domestic cell within a monastery had to be paid by the monk’s relatives. If this was not possible, then
the novice had to earn his keep. Franz Michael thus referred to the Tibetan monastery as a „private,
profit-making, ‘capitalist’ enterprise. It was capitalist in the sense that the manager’s [the
administrator of the monastery] aim was clearly and admittedly to make the greatest possible profit
for its owner, the incarnation [of the abbot]“ (Michael, 1982, p. 49).
The Lamaist dispensaries bloomed splendidly. The excreta (stools and urine) of higher tulkus were
manufactured into pills and sold as valuable medicines. The supreme palliative was of course the
excrement of the “living Buddha” (Kundun). When the Fourteenth Dalai Lama was staying in China,
his chamberlain collected his excrement daily in a golden pot so as to then send it to Lhasa to be
manufactured into a medication (Grunfeld, 1996, p. 22).
Traditional Tibetan medicine, now on offer worldwide, and which the western admirers claim can
cure cancer, had to be content with less success in its home country. The majority of the population
suffered from sexual diseases. Smallpox was widespread and even the Thirteenth Dalai Lama fell
victim to it.
Political intrigue
There is no question that the lamas constantly employed their charismatic religious aura to amass
worldly power and to generate personal grandeur. “The original Buddha teaching”, Matthias
Hermanns writes, “of the 'flight from worldly life‘ was transformed into the Machiavellian principle
of unrestrained, moral-free power politics” (Hermanns, 1956, p. 372). Only the monks would never
have called it this. It was a part of their ruling ideology to present every expression, no matter how