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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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abbots, which have been tolerated in the country as refugee settlements since the sixties, are accused<br />

by the Bhutanese of nothing less serious than the politically motivated murder of the Prime Minister,<br />

Jigme Dorji, (in 1964) and a long-planned revolt in order to seize control of the country.<br />

In this, the “Yellow Hats” are supposed to have attempted to liquidate the Bhutanese heir to the<br />

throne. Alongside one of the king’s mistresses who was under the influence of the Gelugpas, the <strong>Dalai</strong><br />

L<strong>am</strong>a’s brother, Gyalo Thondrup, is also supposed to be involved in this assassination attempt,<br />

discovered before it could be carried through. In the light of such accusations it is immediately<br />

apparent why the Bhutanese have backed Sh<strong>am</strong>ar Rinpoche’s decision in the dispute about the new<br />

Karmapa, and reject Ugyen Trinley, the candidate of Situ Rinpoche ratified by Dhar<strong>am</strong>sala, as a<br />

marionette of the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a.<br />

Footnotes:<br />

[1] We are obviously dealing with a Buddhaization of a Vedic myth of origin here, according to which the<br />

universe arose from the self-dismemberment of the first human, Prajapati.<br />

[2] <strong>The</strong> philosophers and theologists of the European Middle Ages developed a “two body theory” of sacred<br />

kingship. <strong>The</strong> scholars drew a distinction between the mortal and mundane body of a king and an eternal royal<br />

meta-body. This was fund<strong>am</strong>entally independent of its human appearance. After the death of the body which<br />

had served as his residence he withdrew from this so as to then be reincarnated in the succesor of the old king.<br />

This model corresponds broadly with the Tibetan Buddhist doctrine of incarnation.<br />

[3] <strong>The</strong> mchod-yon relation to China is also interpreted as the relation pertaining between the sun and the moon<br />

by the L<strong>am</strong>aist side. Hence we can read in a text from the 17th century that the potentates from Beijing and<br />

Lhasa stood opposed to one another as sun and moon, where the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a occupied the throne of the sun<br />

(Klieger,1991, p. 45). As the moon the feminine and thus subordinate role is assigned to the Emperor in this<br />

classification.<br />

[4] In the Tibetan Review, the public relations advertisement for the West, even the shallow dualism „Tibet —<br />

good and China — bad” is seen as a problem in one article: „Tibet is the embodiment of the powers of the holy;<br />

China is the embodiment of the powers of the demonic; Tibetans are superhuman, Chinese are subhuman. In this<br />

Orientalist logic of oppositions, China must be debased in order for Tibet to be exalted; in order for there to be a<br />

spiritual and enlightened Orient, there must be a demonic and despotic Orient „ (Tibetan Review, May 1994, p.<br />

18).<br />

[5] Following the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a the second highest authority in the Gelugpa sect.<br />

[6] Sera is the monastery to which the regent belonged.<br />

[7] As we have already mentioned, such “treasures” (terma) are understood to be secret doctrines hidden by<br />

dakinis or the “founder of the religion”, Padmas<strong>am</strong>bhava. Many years later they are discovered by chosen<br />

individuals and then put into practice.<br />

[8] Tangible material interests also play their role in the “Karmapa affair”. <strong>The</strong> assets of the Rumtek monastery,<br />

the main western monastery of the Karmapa, are being claimed by Dhar<strong>am</strong>sala (i.e., by the Kundun) because it<br />

is an object of contention between Situ and Sh<strong>am</strong>ar Rinpoche who both lay claim to the monastery for their<br />

respective candidates.<br />

Next Chapter:<br />

4. SOCIAL REALITY IN ANCIENT TIBET<br />

Index | Contents | References | Buddhism <strong>De</strong>bate | Glossary | Home<br />

© Copyright 2003 – Victor & Victoria Trimondi

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