09.12.2012 Views

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

all the sects just as the chief of the Gelugpas (the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a) de facto does. At any rate these are<br />

speculations being discussed in the Western press. Time Magazine says of Ugyen Trinley, “He has the<br />

potential to become a leading figure for the next generation, just as the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a is for the current<br />

one. … What counts today is one who embodies the Tibetan religious identity and the national claims<br />

– and can be a focus for Western sympathy. If the Karmapa continues to show the courage and<br />

charisma which he has shown up until now, then he could make an excellent symbol of the resistance<br />

to the occupation of Tibet by China” (January 24, 1999; retranslation).<br />

<strong>The</strong> current incarnation issue bring the undisguised power interests of all involved out into the light of<br />

day. [8] And these have a long tradition. For ex<strong>am</strong>ple, the power political competition between the<br />

Fourteenth <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a and the Sixteenth Karmapa is the reason why the rumor has persisted in<br />

western Kagyupa circles that the Kundun used magic practices to murder the Karmapa (Tibetan<br />

Review, August 1987, p. 21).<br />

This “accusation of murder” calls to mind not just the Tibetan civil war but also another mysterious<br />

incident. After the death of the Fifteenth Karmapa (in 1922), a powerful Gelugpa minister wanted to<br />

push through the recognition of his own son as the next incarnation of the Kagyupa hierarch against<br />

the will of the Red Hats. This autocratic decision was ratified by the Thirteenth <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a and the<br />

monks of the Tsurphu monastery were forced against their will to accept the Yellow Hats’ boy. But it<br />

did not take long before the child inexplicably fell to his death from the roof of a building. <strong>The</strong>re was<br />

never an explanation of the “accident”, at any rate it was of benefit to the genuine candidate of the<br />

Red Hats, who was now recognized as the Sixteenth Karmapa.<br />

Incidentally, the official chronicles of the Gelugpas accuse the tenth incarnation of Sh<strong>am</strong>ar Rinpoche,<br />

of having incited the Nepalese to war against Lhasa in the 18th century. <strong>The</strong>reupon his assets were<br />

either seized or razed to the ground. A subsequent reincarnation of the great abbot was not accepted<br />

by the Yellow Hats. „Merit was becoming less and less!”, the Sixteenth Gyalwa Karmapa has<br />

commented upon this period. <strong>„<strong>The</strong></strong>re was much political interference. Black was becoming white. <strong>The</strong><br />

real was becoming unreal. At that time it was not practicable to have any Sharmapa recognized or<br />

enthroned. Everything was kept secret” (Nesterenko, 1992, p. 8). Not until the year 1964, following a<br />

lengthy meditation and on the basis of dre<strong>am</strong>s, did the Fourteenth <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a permit the official<br />

reinstatement of the Sh<strong>am</strong>arpa lineage. <strong>The</strong> Kundun should have known that according to his own<br />

doctrine history repeats itself and that old conflicts do not just flare up afresh, rather, the laws<br />

governing incarnation determine that time and again the s<strong>am</strong>e individuals stand opposed to one<br />

another (in this case the Sh<strong>am</strong>arpa versus the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a).<br />

Accordingly the relations between the god-king and the Nepalese are very tense once again. Nepal has<br />

over many years established good contacts with its neighbor, China, and currently (1998) has a<br />

“communist” government. Tibetan refugees are constantly expelled from the country. In the past there<br />

were several armed conflicts between the Royal Nepalese Army and Tibetan underground fighters<br />

(Chu<strong>Shi</strong> GangDrug).<br />

Accusations against <strong>The</strong> <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a and the Gelugpas of imposing their will upon the “red sect” (the<br />

Kagyupa) and attempting to split them are also heard from government circles in the kingdom of<br />

Bhutan. <strong>The</strong> so-called “Switzerland of the Himalayas” and its ruling house (who today are in<br />

cooperation with the Sh<strong>am</strong>arpa) traditionally belong to the Kagyupa school, and have therefore had in<br />

part very serious disputes with Lhasa for hundreds of years. <strong>The</strong> Yellow Hat monasteries and their

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!