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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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as the indigenous Bön faith impartially”, an official statement from Dhar<strong>am</strong>sala says, <strong>„<strong>The</strong></strong><br />

inclinations of the Gelug monasteries to continue to link themselves with the government, even<br />

administratively, causes d<strong>am</strong>age and obstacles rather than benefit and support for His Holiness and<br />

the exile government” (Tibetan Review, July 1994, p. 12).<br />

<strong>The</strong> god-king’s claim to spiritually and politically represent all sects has, just as in the past with the<br />

“Great Fifth”, in recent times led to a spirited protest movement <strong>am</strong>idst the ranks of his own order<br />

(Gelugpa), whose power is reduced by this. From this wing, the Kundun is accused of creating a<br />

“religious hotchpotch” or his personal <strong>am</strong>bitions are even openly designated. “According to my<br />

understanding”, writes Geshe Kelsang Gyatso, a bitter opponent of the god-king from his own ranks<br />

(he is an ordained Gelugpa monk), “ the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a's main wish is to integrate the four Tibetan<br />

traditions into one. <strong>The</strong> leaders of the other traditions will gradually disappear, leaving him alone as<br />

head of Tibetan Buddhism. In this way he will be able to control all aspects of Tibetan Buddhism. In<br />

the beginning this plan was rejected by the leaders of Sakya, Kagyu and Nyingma Traditions, while<br />

the Gelugpa remained neutral. Later, the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a changed his approach. He is now trying to<br />

destroy the practice of Dorje Shugden and change the Gelug tradition, while at the s<strong>am</strong>e time<br />

developing a close relationship with the other traditions, especially the Nyingmapa. Gradually he<br />

hopes to fulfill his wishes in this way” (Gyatso, Newsgroup 7).<br />

According to Kelsang Gyatso, the Kundun is supposed to have held a number of meetings with the<br />

head abbots of the four main schools in the early 1960s at which he proposed uniting the sects under<br />

his leadership. This proposal was rejected. <strong>The</strong> Sakyapa, Kagyupa, and Nyingmapa then joined<br />

together in 13 exile-Tibetan establishments so as to protect themselves from the imposition of the<br />

<strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a’s will. <strong>The</strong> leader of all 13, Gongtang Tsultrim, was murdered under mysterious<br />

circumstances. To date the murder case has still not been solved (Sky Warrior, Newsgroup 18).<br />

It has in the meantime become established practice that for all incarnations of great l<strong>am</strong>as, regardless<br />

of sect, the Kundun’s confirmation is sought as the final word. This was not the case in the past. Free<br />

from any competition, His Holiness the Fourteenth <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a outshines all other hierarchs from the<br />

Land of Snows. Even his often abrasive political/religious rivalry with the pro-China Panchen L<strong>am</strong>a<br />

no longer exists, since the latter died in 1989.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Rime movement, which began in the 19th century and has as its goal a united church in which all<br />

schools are absorbed (retaining certain individual features), is also a boon to the absolutism of the godking.<br />

Even the Bon priests in exile have in the meantime recognized the Kundun as their de facto<br />

authority. Like his predecessor from the 17th century (the “Great Fifth”), he maintains good contacts<br />

with them and prays in their monasteries.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a”, one of his Buddhist opponents polemicizes, “tries to teach everything: Kagyu,<br />

Nyingma, Sakya, Gelugpa, Bonpo, and recently he even gave teachings on Christianity! Later may be<br />

he will teach on Sufism, Hinduism, Sh<strong>am</strong>anism and so on. What is his motivation here? It is clear to<br />

me that his motivation is to gather as many disciples as possible from all these different traditions. In<br />

this way he will become their root guru and thereby gain more power and control” (Sky Warrior,<br />

Newsgroup 18). Hence, his followers celebrate him not just as the “supreme spiritual and worldly<br />

leader of six million Tibetans”, but likewise as the “Head of Buddhists World Wide” (Ron,<br />

Newsgroup 14). In a resolution of the Tibetan Cholsum Convention, of which representatives from all<br />

(!) organizations of Tibetans in exile are members and which was held from August 27 to 31, 1998, it

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