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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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arbitrarily adopted his former identity, rather he was able to appeal to the confirmation of Penor<br />

Rinpoche, the head of the Nyingmapa school. This “revelation” raised many questions and some<br />

confusion <strong>am</strong>ong western Buddhists. <strong>The</strong>re was speculation on the Internet as to whether Seagal had<br />

purchased the “incarnation title”, whether this was not an act of religious political propaganda<br />

designed to exploit the actor’s popularity, and much more. For others the incident was more<br />

embarrassing, since Seagal appeared in monastic robes shortly after his recognition. When he was in<br />

Bodh Gaya in India at the beginning of the year 1997, he sat down upon the place where the historical<br />

Buddha experienced enlightenment, “giving his blessings to hundreds of baffled Tibetan<br />

monks” (Time, September 8, 1997, p. 65).<br />

<strong>The</strong> action films in which Seagal plays the lead are considered the most brutal of the genre. “Scenes<br />

in which he r<strong>am</strong>s a knife through his opponent’s ear into his brain or tears out his larynx”, says the<br />

journalist H. Timmerberg, “captivate through their apparent authenticity. He fights dispassionately,<br />

one could say he fights coldly, and when he kills neither hate nor anger are to be read in his eyes, at<br />

best contempt and a trace of <strong>am</strong>usement. Precisely the eyes of a killer, or the look of a S<strong>am</strong>urai. It<br />

could be both” (Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin No. 28, July 16, 1999). Timmerberg also characterizes<br />

the star as “ a grand master in the art of killing”. Admittedly, in his last two film to Seagal has made<br />

an effort to appear a bit more well-mannered, but it is not his religious obligations which have<br />

compelled him to do so. At least, this was the opinion of his master, Penor Rinpoche: “Some people<br />

think Steven Seagal cannot be a true Buddhist because he makes brutal films. This is not the case.<br />

Such films are pure entertainment and have nothing to do with that which is true and important. In the<br />

view of Buddhism compassionate beings reincarnate in every kind of life so as to help their fellow<br />

people. Seen thus, of course a holy person can be an action star” (Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin No.<br />

28, July 16, 1999). Penor further informed the surprised journalist that tulkus (the reincarnations of<br />

high l<strong>am</strong>as) liked to watch v<strong>am</strong>pire films.<br />

At the major Kalachakra event conducted this year (1999) by the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a in Bloomington (USA),<br />

Seagal was the shooting star. He is said to had donated a meal for over a thousand participants there.<br />

This time Richard Gere, the “god-king’s” second big draw, was not head of the celebrity bill. In fact,<br />

the two Buddhist stars cannot stand one another.<br />

Such a sensational and liberal spread of incarnations in the West could, however, be of harm to the<br />

whole idea in future. <strong>The</strong> system has after all not just its strengths but also its weaknesses, which lie<br />

above all in the minority of the incarnated child, of whom one does not know exactly what will later<br />

happen with him, and who remains incapable of acting until his coming of age. Appointments by the<br />

<strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a would probably be a much more effective means of ensuring his centralist power. In fact,<br />

there are for this reason discussions in the circles surrounding him about whether the reincarnation of<br />

monks is at all sensible. It would be better to give up the whole tulku system, Dahyb Kyabgö<br />

Rinpoche wrote in the Tibetan Review, since it has led to an uncontrollable inflation in the number of<br />

monastic reincarnations (Tibetan Review, July 1994, p. 13).<br />

At times the Kundun has also speculated in public about whether it would not be politically more<br />

clever to n<strong>am</strong>e a successor rather than embodying himself anew. But he has not committed himself.<br />

At a conference of 350 tulkus in the year 1989 he announced that he would under no circumstance<br />

reincarnate in the territory under the control of the Chinese (Tibetan Review, January 1989, p. 5).<br />

In all, the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a is interested in a well-functioning incarnation elite, very small in number,

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