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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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Unlike the many repellant demonic gods who attack the tormented Tibetans, Tara has become a place<br />

of refuge. Under her, the believers can cultivate their noble sentiments. She grants devotion, love,<br />

faith, and hope to those who call upon her. She exhibits all the characteristics of a merciful mother.<br />

She appears to people in dre<strong>am</strong>s as a guardian angel. She takes care of all private interests and needs.<br />

She can be trusted with one’s cares. She helps against poisonings, heals illnesses and cures<br />

obsessions. But she is also the right one to turn to for success in business and politics. Everyone prays<br />

to her as a “redemptress”. In translation her n<strong>am</strong>e means “star” or “star of hope”. It can be said that<br />

outside of the monasteries she is the most worshipped divinity of the Land of Snows. <strong>The</strong>re is barely a<br />

household in Tibet in which a small statue of Tara cannot be found.<br />

A number of colors are assigned to her various appearances. <strong>The</strong>re is a white, green, yellow, blue,<br />

even a black Tara. She often holds a lotus with 16 petals whish is supposed to indicate that she is<br />

sixteen years old. Her body is adorned with the most beautiful jewels. In a royal seated posture she<br />

looks down mildly upon those who ask pity of her. Naturally, one gains the impression that she is not<br />

suitable for tantric sexual practices. <strong>The</strong> whole positive aspect of the motherly appears to have been<br />

concentrated within her. She is experienced by Europeans as a Madonna untouched by sexuality. This<br />

is, however, not the case, then in contrast to her occidental sister with whom she otherwise has so<br />

much in common, the white Tara is also a wisdom consort. [2]<br />

Sometimes, as is also known of the European worship of Mary, her cult tips over into an undesirable<br />

(for the clergy, that is) expansion of the goddess’s power which could pose a danger to the patriarchal<br />

system. Tara is known, for ex<strong>am</strong>ple, as the “Mother of all Buddhas”. A legend in which she refuses to<br />

appear as a man is also in circulation and is often cited these days: when she was asked by some<br />

monks whether she did not prefer a male body, she is said to have answered: “Since there is no such<br />

thing as a 'man' or a 'woman', this bondage to male and female is hollow. ... Those who wish to attain<br />

supreme enlightenment in a man's body are many, but those who wish to serve the aims of beings in a<br />

woman's body are few; therefore may I, until the world is emptied out, serve the aim of beings with<br />

nothing but the body of a woman” (Beyer, 1978, p. 65). Such statements are downright revolutionary<br />

and are in direct contradiction to the dominant doctrine that women cannot attain any enlightenment<br />

at all, but must first be reborn in a male body.<br />

Tantric Buddhism’s first protective measure against the potential feminine superiority of Tara is the<br />

story of her origin. Firstly, she does not have the status of a Buddhas, but is only a female<br />

Bodhisattva. Her head is adorned by a small statue of Amitabha, an indicator that she is subject to the<br />

Highest Lord of the Light (who allows no women into his paradise) and is considered to be one of his<br />

emanations.<br />

Furthermore, Tara is nothing more or less than the personified tears of Avalokiteshvara. One day as<br />

he looked down filled with compassion upon all suffering beings he had to weep. <strong>The</strong> tear from his<br />

left eye bec<strong>am</strong>e the green Tara, that which flowed from his right bec<strong>am</strong>e her white form. Even if, as<br />

according to some tantric schools, Chenrezi selects both Taras as wisdom consorts, they nevertheless<br />

remain his creation. He gave birth to them as androgyne, as “father-mother”.

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