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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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the patriarchal clergy. An interpretation of this process according to the criteria of the gaia thesis<br />

often discussed in recent years would certainly be most revealing. (We return to this point in our<br />

analysis of the ecological progr<strong>am</strong> of the Tibetans in exile.) According to this thesis, the mistreated<br />

“Mother Earth” (Gaia is the popular n<strong>am</strong>e for the Greek earth mother) has been exploited by<br />

humanity (and the gods?) for millennia and is bleeding to death. But Srinmo is not just a reservoir of<br />

inexhaustible energy. She is also the absolute Other, the foreign, and the great danger which threatens<br />

the Buddhocratic state. Srinmo is — as we still have to prove — the mythic “inner enemy” of Tibetan<br />

L<strong>am</strong>aism, while the external mythic enemy is likewise represented by a woman, the Chinese goddess<br />

Guanyin.<br />

Srinmo survived — even if it was under the most horrible circumstances, yet the Tibetans also have a<br />

myth of dismemberment which repeats the Babylonian tragedy of Ti<strong>am</strong>at. Like many peoples they<br />

worship the tortoise as a symbol of Mother Earth. A Tibetan myth tells of how in the mists of time the<br />

Bodhisattva Manjushri sacrificed such a creature “for the benefit of all beings”. In order to form a<br />

solid foundation for the world he fired an arrow off at the tortoise which struck it in the right-hand<br />

side. <strong>The</strong> wounded animal spat fire, its blood poured out, and it passed excrement. It thus multiplied<br />

the elements of the new world. Albert Grünwedel presents this myth as evidence for the “tantric<br />

female sacrifice” in the Kalachakra ritual: “<strong>The</strong> tortoise which Manjushri shot through with a long<br />

arrow ... [is] just another form of the world woman whose inner organs are depicted by the dasakaro<br />

vasi figure [the Power of Ten]" (Grünwedel, 1924, vol. II, p. 92).<br />

<strong>The</strong> relation of Tibetan Buddhism to the goddess of the earth or of the country (Tibet) is also one of<br />

brutal subjugation, an imprisonment, an enslavement, a murder or a dismemberment. Euphemistically,<br />

and in ignorance of the tantric scheme of things it could also be interpreted as a civilizing of the<br />

wilderness through culture. Yet however the relation is perceived — no meeting, no exchange, no<br />

mutual recognition of the two forces takes place. In the depths of Tibet’s history — as we shall show<br />

— a brutal battle of the sexes is played out.<br />

Why women can’t climb the pure crystal mountain<br />

Even the landscape is sexualized in Tibetan folk beliefs (this too squares with the ideas of Tantrism).<br />

In mountain lakes, the water of which has taken on a red color (probably because of mercury), the<br />

l<strong>am</strong>as see the menstrual blood of the goddess Vajravarahi. In rivers, lakes, and springs dwell the Lu,<br />

who resemble our nixies. <strong>The</strong>y are hostile towards we humans, yet they were nonetheless preferred as<br />

spouses by the kings of the highlands in ancient times and brought their magic abilities with them in<br />

the marriage. We learn from the Fifth <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a that they leave no corpse behind when they die.<br />

<strong>The</strong> myths have also divided the massive snow capped peaks along sexual lines. It was hence not<br />

uncommon for particular mountains to marry and the descendants of such alliances are supposed to<br />

have grounded powerful royal houses. One of the mountain goddesses is world f<strong>am</strong>ous, because it<br />

rises above the other peaks of the planet as the highest mountain of all. We know her under the n<strong>am</strong>e<br />

of Mount Everest, the Himalayan peoples, however, pray to her as the “Mother of the Earth”, the<br />

“White Heavens Goddess”, the “White Glacier Lady”, the “Goddess of the Winds”, the “Lady of<br />

Long Life”, the “Elephant Goddess”.<br />

In his study with the descriptive title of Why can’t women climb pure crystal mountain?, the Tibet<br />

researcher Toni Huber describes an interesting mythic case where a mountain goddess was deprived<br />

of her power by a tantric Siddha and since then the location of her former rule may no longer be

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