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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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contact with the world view of Buddha via Hellenistic Baktria (modern Afghanistan) and the Kusha<br />

empire which followed it, the rulers of which were of Scythian origin but had adopted Greek language<br />

and culture (Bussagli, 1985).<br />

Evaluation of the Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala myth<br />

<strong>The</strong> ancient origins and contents of the Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala state make it, when seen from the point of view of<br />

a western political scientist, an antidemocratic, totalitarian, doctrinaire and patriarchal model. It<br />

concerns a repressive ideal construction which is to be imposed upon all of humanity in the wake of<br />

an “ultimate war”. Here the sovereign (the Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala king) and in no sense the people decide the<br />

legal norms. He governs as the absolute monarch of a planetary Buddhocracy. King and state even<br />

form a mystic unity, in a literal, not a figurative sense, then the inner bodily energy processes of the<br />

ruler are identical with external state happenings. <strong>The</strong> various administrative levels of Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala<br />

(viceroys, governors, and officials) are thus considered to be the extended limbs of the sovereign.<br />

Further to this, the Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala state (in contrast to the original teachings of the Buddha) is based upon<br />

the clear differentiation of friend and enemy. Its political thought is profoundly dualist, up to and<br />

including the moral sphere. Isl<strong>am</strong> is regarded as the arch-enemy of the country. In resolving<br />

aggravated conflicts, Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala society has recourse to a “high-tech” and extremely violent military<br />

machinery and employs the sociopolitical utopia of “paradise on earth” as its central item of<br />

propaganda.<br />

It follows from all these features that the current, Fourteenth <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a’s constant professions of<br />

faith in the fund<strong>am</strong>entals of western democracy remain empty phrases for as long as he continues to<br />

place the Kalachakra Tantra and the Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala myth at the center of his ritual existence. <strong>The</strong><br />

objection commonly produced by l<strong>am</strong>as and western Buddhists, that Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala concerns a<br />

metaphysical and not a worldly institution, does not hold water. We know, n<strong>am</strong>ely, from history that<br />

both traditional Tibetan and Mongolian society cultivated the Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala myth without at any stage<br />

drawing a distinction between a worldly and a metaphysical aspect in this matter. In both countries,<br />

everything which the Buddhocratic head of state decided was holy per se.<br />

<strong>The</strong> argument that the Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala vision was distant “pie in the sky” is also not convincing. <strong>The</strong><br />

aggressive warrior myth and the idea of a world controlling ADI BUDDHA has influenced the history<br />

of Tibet and Mongolia for centuries as a rigid political progr<strong>am</strong> which is oriented to the decisions of<br />

the clerical power elite. In the second part of our study we present this progr<strong>am</strong> and its historical<br />

execution to the reader. We shall return to the topic that in the view of some l<strong>am</strong>as the Tibetan state<br />

represents an earthly copy of the Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala realm and the <strong>Dalai</strong> L<strong>am</strong>a an emanation of the<br />

Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala king.<br />

“Inner” and “outer” Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala<br />

In answer to the question as to why the “world ruler on the Lion Throne” (the Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala king) does<br />

not peacefully and positively intervene in the fate of humanity, the French Kalachakra believer, Jean<br />

Rivière, replied: “He does not inspire world politics and does not intervene directly or humanly in the<br />

conflicts of the reborn beings. His role is spiritual, completely inner, individual one could<br />

say” (Rivière, 1985, p. 36).<br />

Such an “internalization” or “psychologization” of the myth is applied by some authors to the entire<br />

Buddhocratic realm, including the history of Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala and the final battle prophesied there. <strong>The</strong>

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