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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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Yet before we come to that, we ought to consider the widespread Maitreya prophecy, which collides<br />

with the Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala vision and the Kalachakra Tantra. Already in the Gandhara era (200 B.C.E.),<br />

Maitreya is known as the future Buddha who shall be incarnated on earth. He is still dwelling in the<br />

so-called Tushita heaven and awaits his mission. Images of him strike the observer at once because<br />

unlike other depictions of Buddha he is not resting in the lotus posture, but rather sits in a “European”<br />

style, as if on a chair. In his case too, the world first goes into decline before he appears to come to the<br />

aid of the suffering humanity. His epiphany is, however, according to most reports much more healing<br />

and peaceable than those of the “wrathful wheel turner”. But there are also other more aggressive<br />

prophecies from the seventh century where he first comes to earth as a messiah following an<br />

apocalyptic final battle (Sponberg, 1988, p. 31). For the Russian painter and Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala seeker,<br />

Nicholas Roerich, there is in the end no difference between Maitreya and Rudra Chakrin any more,<br />

they are simply two n<strong>am</strong>es for the s<strong>am</strong>e redeemer.<br />

Without doubt the Kalachakra Tantra is primarily dominated by conceptions which can also be found<br />

in Hinduism. This is especially true of the yoga techniques, but likewise applies to the cosmology and<br />

the cyclical destruction and renewal of the universe. In Hindu prophecies too, the god Vishnu appears<br />

as savior at the end of the Kali yuga, also, incidentally, upon a white horse like the Buddhist Rudra<br />

Chakrin, in order to exterminate the enemies of the religion. He even bears the dynastic n<strong>am</strong>e of the<br />

Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala kings and is known as Kalki.<br />

Among the academic researchers there is nonetheless the widespread opinion that the savior motif, be<br />

it Vishnu or Buddha Maitreya or even the Rudra Chakrin, is of Iranian origin. <strong>The</strong> stark distinction<br />

between the forces of the light and the dark, the apocalyptic scenario, the battle images, the idea of a<br />

militant world ruler, even the mandala model of the five meditation Buddhas were unknown <strong>am</strong>ong<br />

the original Buddhist communities. Buddhism, alone <strong>am</strong>ong all the salvational religions, saw no<br />

savior behind Gaut<strong>am</strong>a’s experience of enlightenment. But for Iran these motifs of salvation were<br />

(and still are today) central.<br />

In a convincing study, the orientalist, Heinrich <strong>von</strong> Stietencron, has shown how — since the first<br />

century C.E. at the latest — Iranian sun priests infiltrated into India and merged their concepts with<br />

the local religions, especially Buddhism. (Stietencron, 1965. p. 170). <strong>The</strong>y were known as Maga and<br />

Bhojaka. <strong>The</strong> Magas, from whom our word “magician” is derived, brought with them <strong>am</strong>ong other<br />

things the cult of Mithras and combined it with elements of Hindu sun worship. Waestern researchers<br />

presume that the n<strong>am</strong>e of Maitreya, the future Buddha, derives from Mithras.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Bhojakas, who followed centuries later (600–700 C.E.), believed that they emanated from the<br />

body of their sun god. <strong>The</strong>y also proclaimed themselves to be the descendants of Zarathustra. In India<br />

they created a mixed solar religion from the doctrines of the Avesta (the teachings of Zarathustra) and<br />

Mahayana Buddhism. From the Buddhists they adopted fasting and the prohibitions on cultivating<br />

fields and trade. In return, they influenced Buddhism primarily with their visions of light. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

“photisms” are said to have especially helped shape the shining figure of the Buddha Amitabha. Since<br />

they placed the time god, Zurvan, at the center of their cult, it could also be they who anticipated the<br />

essential doctrines of the Kalachakra Tantra.<br />

Like the Kalachakra deity we have described, the Iranian Zurvan carries the entire universe in his<br />

mystic body: the sun, moon, and stars. <strong>The</strong> various divisions of time such as hours, days, and months<br />

dwell in him as personified beings. He is the ruler of eternal and of historical time. White light and the

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