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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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which itself has eight petals. Once again the pattern of the ganachakra, which we have already<br />

encountered in the center of the sand mandala, is repeated in this bouquet. In the middle of each of the<br />

eight lotuses a couple sits in close embrace and on each of the eight surrounding petals we can discern<br />

a goddess. This makes a total of eighty deities (64 shaktis, 8 female partners, and 8 male deities).<br />

<strong>The</strong> large number of shaktis, “daughters” of the mudras “sacrificed” in the ganachakra, is an indicator<br />

of how fund<strong>am</strong>entally the idea of the tantric female sacrifice determines the doctrine of time and its<br />

artistic representation. At the gates which lead out from the fourth segment into the third “mandala of<br />

enlightened mind”, we are once again confronted with the symbolic representation of “sacrificial<br />

goddesses”. Aside from this, 36 further shaktis, who represent the root syllables of the Sanskrit<br />

alphabet and thereby the building blocks of language, live in this building complex.<br />

As the final and outermost segment of the mandala palace we enter the “body mandala”. <strong>The</strong>re we<br />

meet the 360 deities of the days of the year. Here too we encounter the basic pattern of the<br />

ganachakra. <strong>The</strong>re are twelve large lotuses, each with 28 petals. In the center of each flower a god<br />

and a goddess embrace one another, all around them sit 28 goddesses grouped into three rows. Each<br />

lotus thus exhibits 30 deities, multiplying by twelve we have the 360 day gods (five days are not<br />

calculated). In addition we meet in the body mandala twelve pairs of wrathful deities and 36<br />

goddesses of desire.<br />

We have nonetheless not yet described all the grounds of the palace. <strong>The</strong> five square architectural<br />

units already mentioned are n<strong>am</strong>ely bordered by six circular segments. Numerous symbols of bliss<br />

like wheels, wish-granting jewels, shells, mirrors, and so on, rest in the arcs (quadrants) which are<br />

formed between the last square and the first circle. <strong>The</strong> five subsequent circles symbolize the elements<br />

in the following order: earth, water, fire, wind, and space. Cemeteries are to be found on circles three<br />

and four, depicted in the form of wheels. In the imagination they are inhabited by ten horrifying<br />

dakinis with their partners. From a Buddhist point of view this “ring of the dead” signifies that only<br />

he who has surmounted his bodily existence may enter the mandala palace.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fifth circle of space is represented by a chain of golden vajras. <strong>The</strong> whole mandala is surrounded<br />

by a circle of fl<strong>am</strong>es as a sixth ring. According to a number of commentator this is supposed to<br />

represent the wisdom of Buddha; however, if we further pursue the fate of the sand mandala, it must<br />

be associated with the “world fire” (Kalagni) which in the end burns down the palace of the time gods.<br />

As aesthetic and peaceful as the sand mandala may appear to be to a Western observer, it still<br />

conceals behind it the frozen orn<strong>am</strong>ent of the sacrificial ritual of Tantrism. Every single female figure<br />

which inhabits the palace of time, be she a dakini, shakti, or a “sacrificial goddess”, is the bearer of<br />

the so sought after “gynergy” which the yogi has appropriated through his sexual magic practices so<br />

as to then let it flow as the power source of his androgynous mystic body. <strong>The</strong> Kalachakra palace is<br />

thus an alchemic laboratory for the appropriation of life energies. In the ritual fate of the sand<br />

mandala we shall unmistakably demonstrate that it is a gigantic sacrificial altar. It is not just the<br />

shaktis who are sacrificed, but the erotic couples as well, who delight the temple with their untroubled<br />

pleasures of love, indeed the time god (Kalachakra) and the time goddess (Vishv<strong>am</strong>ata) themselves.<br />

<strong>The</strong> downfall of them all is preordained, their fate is sealed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> construction of the Kalachakra sand mandala<br />

<strong>The</strong> construction of the Kalachakra sand mandala is a complex and multilayered procedure which is

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