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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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“liberation of all of humanity” and the “maintenance of world peace”, both the masses present at the<br />

spectacle and the individual initiates participate in this highly ethical setting of goals (Newman, 1987,<br />

p. 382).<br />

Fund<strong>am</strong>entally, the Buddhist tantras are subdivided into father tantras, mother tantras, or non-dual<br />

tantras. In father tantras it is principally the “method” of creation of a divine form body (vajrakaya)<br />

with which the yogi identifies which is taught. Hence the production of the self as a divinity is central<br />

here. To this end the following negative attributes of the adept need to be transformed: aggression,<br />

desire, and ignorance.<br />

<strong>The</strong> mother tantras primarily lay worth upon the creation of a state of emptiness and unshakable bliss,<br />

as well as upon the calling forth of the clear light. Here the yogi exclusively employs the<br />

transformation of sexual desire as a means.<br />

<strong>The</strong> non-dual tantras are a combination of father tantras and mother tantras. <strong>The</strong> “creation of a divine<br />

form body” is thus combined with the “calling forth of the clear light” and “blissful emptiness”. Thus,<br />

the yogi wants to both appear as a powerful deity and attain the ability to rest unconditionally in a<br />

state equivalent to nirvana and to bathe himself in mystic light.<br />

Since the Kalachakra Tantra promises all these possibilities of enlightenment, the f<strong>am</strong>ous Tibetan<br />

scribe, Buston (1290-1364), classified it as a non-dual tantra. His opinion did not remain uncontested,<br />

however. Another outstanding expert on the rituals, Kay-drup-jay (1385-1438) described it, as do the<br />

majority of Gelugpa authors, as a mother tantra.<br />

A further classification subdivides the “Time Tantra” into an external, internal, and alternative section.<br />

<strong>The</strong> “external” tantra describes the formation and destruction of the universe, includes treatises on<br />

astronomy and geography, and concerns itself with the history of the world, with prophecies and<br />

religious wars. <strong>The</strong> reports on the magic realm of Sh<strong>am</strong>bhala are of great importance here. Emphasis<br />

is also placed upon astrology and the mathematical calculations connected with it. <strong>The</strong> entire national<br />

calendar and time-keeping methods of the Tibetans are derived from the astronomical and astrological<br />

system in the Kalachakra.<br />

In contrast, the “internal” Kalachakra treats the anatomy of energy in the mystic body. From a tantric<br />

viewpoint, the body of every person is composed of not just flesh and blood but also a number of<br />

energy centers which are connected to one another by channels. Fluids, secretions, and “winds” flow<br />

through and pervade this complex network. Among the secretions, male semen and female menstrual<br />

blood play an important role.<br />

In the “alternative” Kalachakra we get to know the techniques with which the yogi calls up, dissolves,<br />

or regulates these inner energy currents as needed. Further, how these can be brought into a magic<br />

relation to the phenomena of the external Kalachakra (sun, moon, and stars ...) is also taught here.<br />

Since the Time Tantra belongs to the highest secret teachings (Anuttara Yoga Tantra), it may only be<br />

practiced by a chosen few. In the introduction to a contemporary commentary by Ngawang Dhargyey,<br />

we can thus read the following: “Sale and distribution of this book is restricted. We urgently request<br />

that only initiates into Highest Yoga Tantra and preferably into the Kalachakra system itself should

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