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Kritik am Buch „The Shadow Of The Dalai Lama ... - Neues von Shi De

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“thunderbolt”.<br />

<strong>The</strong> gesture of dominance with which the tantric master seals his consort during the sexual act is<br />

called the Vajrahumkara mudra: he crosses both hands behind the back of his partner, with the vajra<br />

held in his right hand, and the gantha in the left. <strong>The</strong> symbolic content of this gesture can only be the<br />

following: the yogi as androgyne is lord over both sexual energies, the masculine (symbolized by the<br />

vajra) and the feminine (symbolized by the gantha). In encircling ("sealing”) his wisdom consort with<br />

the androgyne gesture, he wishes to express that she is a part of his self, or rather, that he has<br />

absorbed her as his maha mudra ("inner woman”).<br />

<strong>The</strong> dakini<br />

Among the noisy retinue of Kali can, in Hindu accounts, be found a cluster of lesser female demons<br />

known as dakinis. A s we have already seen, these also play an indispensable role in the salvational<br />

practices of Buddhist Tantrism. <strong>The</strong> “sky walkers”- as their n<strong>am</strong>e can be translated — are less a<br />

female species of angel; rather, they are primarily a subordinate class of female devils. Since they<br />

originally belonged to the Kali milieu, their historically more recent transformation into a Buddhist<br />

support unit must surely provide some interesting insights into the early history of Tantrism and its<br />

relation to the gynocentric cults.<br />

<strong>The</strong> dakinis have a preference for hanging around crematoria. <strong>The</strong>ir favorite fare is human flesh,<br />

which they use for magical purposes in their rituals. <strong>The</strong>y visit sickness upon women, men, and<br />

children, especially fever, obsessions, consumption, and sterility. Like the European witches they fly<br />

through the air and assume the most varied animal forms. <strong>The</strong>y thus torment those around them as<br />

cats, poisonous snakes, lionesses and bitches. <strong>The</strong>y are reviled as “noise-makers, women who take<br />

away, hissers, and flesh-eaters”. As v<strong>am</strong>pires, they suck up fresh blood and ritually consume<br />

menstrual discharge — their own or that of others. Like the Greek harpies, with whom they have<br />

much else in common, they devour afterbirth and feed themselves from corpses. <strong>The</strong>y have a great<br />

predilection and craving for the male seed. <strong>The</strong>se horror-women can even consume the breath of a<br />

living person (O’Flaherty, 1982, p. 237).<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir terrible appearance is described in a biography of the great Tibetan deliverer of salvation,<br />

Padmas<strong>am</strong>bhava: some ride upon lions with their hair let out and carry skulls in their hands as signs<br />

of victory; others perch upon the backs of birds and let out shrill shrieks; the bodies of yet others are<br />

topped by ten faces and ten mouths with which they devour human hearts; a further group vomit up<br />

dogs and wolves; <strong>The</strong>y generate lightning, and descend upon their victims with a thunderclap. “<strong>The</strong><br />

trace of a third eye upon her forehead [can be found], they have long clawlike finger-nails, and a<br />

black heart in her vagina” (Stevens, 1990, p. 73). Ritual curved knives, with which they dismember<br />

corpses; a skull bowl out of which they slurp all sorts of blood; a small two-ended drum prepared<br />

from the brain-pans of two children, with which she summons her companions and a scepter, upon<br />

which three skulls are skewered, — are all considered part of a dakini’s standard equipment.

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