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Development of a novel mechatronic system for mechanical weed ...

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x [mm]<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

-20<br />

-40<br />

-60<br />

-80<br />

+<br />

-50 0<br />

z relative [mm]<br />

50 100<br />

Distance from the plant centre position [mm]<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Results and discussion<br />

-50 0 50<br />

z relative [mm]<br />

100<br />

Figure 5.36 Estimation <strong>of</strong> the hoeing quality attained after the<br />

experiment with intensive acceleration <strong>of</strong> the <strong>for</strong>ward<br />

speed, limited to the 100 mm transversal area around<br />

the plant centre position: a) distribution <strong>of</strong> the cuts under<br />

the soil surface trans<strong>for</strong>med to a relative distance from<br />

the plant centre position (�) <strong>for</strong> duckfoot number 3 (�)<br />

and duckfoot number 1 (�); b) mean distances <strong>of</strong><br />

duckfoot number 3 (�) and duckfoot number 1 (�) in<br />

relation to the plant centre position (�)<br />

After removing the data acquired in the range <strong>of</strong> 450 to 1650 mm from the data<br />

set, it is possible to analyse the quality <strong>of</strong> the hoeing on the remaining track. It<br />

allows checking <strong>of</strong> the <strong>system</strong> behaviour after hasty change <strong>of</strong> the speed. The<br />

graphs containing filtered data are presented in Figures 5.37 and 5.38.<br />

Obviously, the <strong>system</strong> had successfully overcome the difficulties caused by the<br />

highly dynamical speed change and immediately after the decrease <strong>of</strong> the<br />

acceleration it was able to stabilise the rotational speed and correctly position<br />

the cuts around the following plants. The smallest undisturbed area with a<br />

diameter equal to dp= 46 mm, and normally distributed cuts done by both <strong>of</strong> the<br />

duckfoot knives can indicate the stable work <strong>of</strong> the hoeing <strong>system</strong>.<br />

+<br />

115

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