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Development of a novel mechatronic system for mechanical weed ...

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Results and discussion<br />

As a final check the obtained data set can be limited to the intra-row area,<br />

taking into consideration that inter-row <strong>system</strong>s leave an approximately 100 mm<br />

wide non-cultivated strip around the crop row. The estimation <strong>of</strong> the hoeing<br />

quality using the same methodology as described, only limited to the 100 mm<br />

transversal area around the plant centre position is shown in Figure 5.28.<br />

x [mm]<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

-20<br />

-40<br />

-60<br />

-80<br />

+<br />

dp=54 mm<br />

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60<br />

z relative [mm]<br />

Distance from the plant centre position [mm]<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

+<br />

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60<br />

z relative [mm]<br />

Figure 5.28 Estimation <strong>of</strong> the hoeing quality attained during the<br />

experiment with constant speed limited to the 100 mm<br />

transversal area around the plant centre position: a)<br />

distribution <strong>of</strong> the cuts under the soil surface trans<strong>for</strong>med<br />

to a relative distance from the plant centre position (�)<br />

<strong>for</strong> duckfoot number 3 (�) and duckfoot number 1 (�);<br />

b) mean distances <strong>of</strong> duckfoot number 3 (�) and<br />

duckfoot number 1 (�) in relation to the plant centre<br />

position (�)<br />

Analysing the graph b) from Figure 5.28 it can be observed that all the cuts<br />

made by duckfoot knife 3 are roughly distanced in the range from 25 to 65 mm<br />

and the cuts made by duckfoot knife 1 in the range from 55 to 80 mm from the<br />

plant centre position. The distribution <strong>of</strong> the total number <strong>of</strong> cuts based on their<br />

107

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