Development of a novel mechatronic system for mechanical weed ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Results and discussion 82 Horizontal position (x) [mm] Vertical position (y) [mm] 400 200 0 -200 -400 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Travelled distance (z) [mm] 50 0 mi3 re3 fr3 re1 re2 + mi1 + mi2 + fr1 + + -50 mi3 100 200 re1 mi1 300 fr1 400 re2 mi2 500 fr2 600 mi3 700 Travelled distance (z) [mm] Figure 5.14 Hoeing trajectories of the hoeing tool with nine arms in a field with 200 mm intra-row distance between plants (arm length 440 mm, angular position of all arms adjusted to fr= 17°, mi= 0°, re= –17°, � - position of the plant) 5.2.3 Examination of influences of the ratio between the rotational speed of the hoeing tool and the forward speed of the carrier One very important aspect of the optimisation is defining of the angular speed of the hoeing tool. The preliminary idea was designing of the rotary hoeing tool with 3 arms, with a 120° degree angular shift between each. In that case a full rotation of the hoeing tool is necessary to achieve three cuts between every two following plants. The necessary number of cuts between two plants depends on the shape and size of the duckfoot knives and the average intra-row distance between plants. For successful extermination or injuring of the weeds, an overlapping of the areas covered by successive cuts is desired. The size and shape of the duckfoot knives were designed based on the assumption that it will fr2 + mi3
Results and discussion be mostly used for hoeing in plant system with average intra-row distance around 200 mm and three cuts weeding strategy between every two following plants. Shape and dimensions of one duckfoot knife are given in Figure 5.15. Figure 5.15 The shape and dimensions of one duckfoot knife The angle ε between the axis of symmetry of the duckfoot knife and the plane in which the arm holder is placed plays an important role concerning the interaction between the soil and the cutting edge of the duckfoot knife. The cutting edge needs to be correctly oriented to generate as little friction as possible. The mentioned angle is directly proportional to the ratio between the angular speed of the hoeing tool and the forward speed of the carrier, as also to the number of arms implemented. It is obvious that several parameters have influence on the design of the tool directly responsible for the weed elimination, so it is impossible to define a universal solution which will be optimal for different plant systems in the same time. An appropriate combination of cutting tool, number of cuts between two following plants and necessary rotational speed can be suggested, only by using methods for multiparameter optimisation and exact information about the crops, weeds and soil conditions. The objective of this study was not to develop a database with suggestions for different condition combinations, but to design a tool which can be easily adapted to a range of different conditions. 83
Page 1 and 2:
Institut für Landtechnik der Rhein
Page 3 and 4:
Development of a novel mechatronic
Page 5 and 6:
Kurzfassung Entwicklung eines neuar
Page 7 and 8:
Acknowledgements Acknowledgements M
Page 9 and 10:
Table of contents Table of contents
Page 11 and 12:
Glossary of abbreviations and symbo
Page 13 and 14:
Symbol Unit Description Mmmax Nm Ma
Page 15 and 16:
Symbol Unit Description Glossary of
Page 17:
ωold ωout rad s -2 Latest rotatio
Page 20 and 21:
Introduction The most frequently us
Page 22 and 23:
Introduction application that had p
Page 24 and 25:
Introduction be to go from a system
Page 26 and 27:
Introduction limited and environmen
Page 28 and 29:
Introduction than 40 years before g
Page 30 and 31:
Introduction techniques. It is know
Page 32 and 33:
Introduction Sowing and planting al
Page 34 and 35:
Introduction Inter-row weeding syst
Page 36 and 37:
Introduction 18 Figure 1.3 Inter-ro
Page 38 and 39:
State of the art 20 Figure 2.1 a) F
Page 40 and 41:
State of the art cylinder rotates a
Page 42 and 43:
State of the art 1998). This device
Page 44 and 45:
State of the art 26 2.2 Detection o
Page 46 and 47:
State of the art The fluorescence s
Page 48 and 49:
Definition of the problem and resea
Page 51 and 52: 4 Materials and methods 4.1 Detecti
Page 53 and 54: Materials and methods Figure 4.1 a)
Page 55 and 56: Materials and methods Figure 4.3 a)
Page 57 and 58: 4.1.2 Data acquisition 4.1.2.1 Hard
Page 59 and 60: 4.1.4 Test objects Materials and me
Page 61 and 62: Materials and methods become a poss
Page 63 and 64: Materials and methods environments
Page 65 and 66: Materials and methods dimensions ne
Page 67 and 68: Materials and methods (PFM). As the
Page 69 and 70: Materials and methods A command sig
Page 71 and 72: Materials and methods The drive con
Page 73: Materials and methods Another tool
Page 76 and 77: Results and discussion 58 Figure 5.
Page 82 and 83: Results and discussion objects. Acc
Page 84 and 85: Results and discussion Plant positi
Page 86 and 87: Results and discussion Plant positi
Page 88 and 89: Results and discussion 70 5.1.4 Dis
Page 92 and 93: Results and discussion Connection b
Page 94 and 95: Results and discussion 76 5.2.1 Opt
Page 96 and 97: Results and discussion xmi1 = ( RLA
Page 98 and 99: Results and discussion With the inv
Page 102 and 103: Results and discussion 84 5.2.4 Sel
Page 104 and 105: Results and discussion 86 5.2.5 Dis
Page 106 and 107: Results and discussion Conventional
Page 108 and 109: Results and discussion Since the fi
Page 110 and 111: Results and discussion To avoid con
Page 112 and 113: Results and discussion As the size
Page 114 and 115: Results and discussion 96 5.3.4 Alg
Page 116 and 117: Results and discussion 98 V = zc( t
Page 118 and 119: Results and discussion corresponds
Page 120 and 121: Results and discussion 102 5.3.6 Me
Page 122 and 123: Results and discussion hoeing accur
Page 124 and 125: Results and discussion between the
Page 126 and 127: Results and discussion distance fro
Page 128 and 129: Results and discussion Distribution
Page 130 and 131: Results and discussion cuts are ran
Page 132 and 133: Results and discussion Forward spee
Page 134 and 135: Results and discussion x [mm] Distr
Page 136 and 137: Results and discussion The experime
Page 139 and 140: 6 Summary Summary Neither a mechani
Page 141 and 142: Summary The third part of the work
Page 143 and 144: 7 Conclusions Conclusions The prese
Page 145 and 146: 8 References References Agrios, G.
Page 147 and 148: References in California's Sacramen
Page 149 and 150: References Johnson, W C and Mullini
Page 151 and 152:
References Schans, D. v. d. et al.
Page 153 and 154:
List of figures List of figures Fig
Page 155 and 156:
List of figures Figure 5.24 Scheme
Page 157 and 158:
Plant position 9 Appendix Table 9.1
Page 159 and 160:
Plant position Table 9.3 Detection
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169:
Personal data Education About the a
show all

Development of a novel mechatronic system for mechanical weed ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?