BITCOIN - THE TRUE FLAG BEARER OF CRYPTOCURRENCY
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<strong>BITCOIN</strong> - <strong>THE</strong> <strong>TRUE</strong><br />
<strong>FLAG</strong> <strong>BEARER</strong> <strong>OF</strong><br />
<strong>CRYPTOCURRENCY</strong><br />
By Tripti Rastogi Vishnoi<br />
January 5, 2017<br />
Investment Research | Business Research | Data Analytics | Market Research<br />
www.sganalytics.com
SG ANALYTICS’ WHITE PAPER<br />
Business Consulting<br />
2<br />
Table of content<br />
1. Introduction------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3<br />
2. Who created Bitcoin?------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3<br />
3. What is Bitcoin?-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4<br />
3(a) Preference for Bitcoin: pros and cons-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4<br />
4. Bitcoin transaction lifecycle----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6<br />
5. Interesting statistics--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7<br />
5(a) Bitcoins in circulation--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7<br />
5(b) Bitcoin transaction volume/per day-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7<br />
5(c) Bitcoin’s comparison with other cryptocurrencies-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8<br />
5(d) Altcoin examples-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8<br />
5(e) Bitcoin ATMs---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10<br />
6. Is Bitcoin legal-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10<br />
7. Risks and challenges faced by Bitcoin------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10<br />
7(a) Regulatory challenges------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10<br />
7(b) Bitcoin image---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10<br />
7(c) Time lag----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11<br />
7(d) Consumer protection------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11<br />
7(e) Transaction fees to rise in future---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11<br />
8. Bitcoin’s future - mixed views------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12<br />
Bitcoin - The true flag bearer of cryptocurrency by Tripti Rastogi Vishnoi<br />
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3<br />
1. Introduction<br />
“Every informed person needs to know about<br />
Bitcoin because it might be one of the world’s<br />
most important developments” Leon Louw,<br />
South African intellectual, author, speaker and<br />
policy advisor; and a Nobel Peace Prize Nominee<br />
Bitcoin is more than just a new way of making<br />
online payments. Today, there are several<br />
money transfer options available in the market<br />
such as debit cards, credit cards, net banking,<br />
cheques, cash; however all of them suffer<br />
from some limitations such as slower process<br />
(w.r.t. adding a payee, verification of available<br />
funds); time lag due to public holidays; being<br />
expensive due to a convenience fee attached<br />
to the transactions; etc. This has led to the<br />
emergence of Bitcoin, which is an innovative<br />
internet protocol that enables payments to be<br />
transferred over a communications channel.<br />
Transactions here are made without the<br />
involvement of middle men, which enables<br />
anyone to transfer money anywhere across<br />
the globe without using any centralized service<br />
like a bank or PayPal.<br />
Bitcoin is a digital currency (also called<br />
cryptocurrency) that is not backed by any<br />
country's central bank or government.<br />
Bitcoins can be traded for goods or services<br />
with vendors who accept Bitcoins as payment<br />
-TechTarget<br />
2. Who created Bitcoin?<br />
Bitcoin was invented by Satoshi Nakamoto,<br />
an unidentified programmer or a group of<br />
software developers. In October 2008, Satoshi<br />
published a paper titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-<br />
Peer Electronic Cash System in which he<br />
described Bitcoin as a digital currency based<br />
on a mathematical process. In January 2009,<br />
Satoshi released the first Bitcoin software and<br />
the first units of Bitcoin. In late 2010, Satoshi<br />
left the project without revealing much about<br />
himself. From then onwards, the Bitcoin<br />
community has grown exponentially with<br />
developers working on this virtual technology.<br />
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3. What is Bitcoin?<br />
Bitcoin is a form of virtual currency that is<br />
created and held electronically. Bitcoin is not<br />
controlled by any organization/ regulatory<br />
body; however it is controlled by all the Bitcoin<br />
users across the globe.<br />
Unlike currency notes Bitcoins are not printed,<br />
they are created digitally by a community of<br />
people that anyone is free to join. Bitcoins are<br />
generated by a competitive and decentralized<br />
process called "mining". According to the Bitcoin<br />
protocol only 21 million Bitcoins can be created.<br />
These coins can be divided into smaller parts<br />
called “Satoshi”, which is the smallest divisible<br />
amount i.e. one hundred millionth of a Bitcoin<br />
(named after the founder of Bitcoin).<br />
Bitcoin is not a physical currency i.e. it does<br />
not have physical notes or coins, but has<br />
value and can be used to buy things on the<br />
internet. It is purely based on a mathematical<br />
formula, which is its foundation of existence.<br />
This technology is also called ‘cryptocurrency’,<br />
because its existence relies on cryptography<br />
i.e. a branch of mathematics related to keeping<br />
information secret. Apart from Bitcoin, other<br />
virtual currencies were also created; however<br />
Bitcoin has sustained till now, capitalizing on its<br />
first mover advantage.<br />
PROS<br />
3(a) Preference for Bitcoin: pros and cons<br />
Highly divisible: Bitcoins are highly divisible; each Bitcoin is divisible to eight decimals.<br />
1 BTC = 10^8 satoshis<br />
Faster transactions: Offers flexibility to send and receive Bitcoins anywhere across the globe, without being<br />
interrupted by bank holidays, physical boundaries, bureaucracy, or any other limitations. As Bitcoins can be<br />
transferred across countries without any barriers, it avoids heavy transaction charges.<br />
Inspite of less transaction fees it is faster when compared to the banking system. For instance, when one pays<br />
a cheque from another bank into your bank account, the bank holds that transaction amount for several days<br />
to verify availability of funds. International wire transfers take a relatively long time. On the contrary, bitcoin<br />
transactions can be instantaneous if they are “zero-confirmation” transactions, meaning that the merchant takes<br />
on the risk of accepting a transaction that hasn’t yet been confirmed by the Bitcoin blockchain. Or, it takes around<br />
10 minutes if a merchant requires the transaction to be confirmed.<br />
Fewer risks for merchant and users: Bitcoin transactions are safe and secure. As these transactions do not<br />
contain customers’ sensitive/personal data; the users are protected against identity theft. Also, the merchants are<br />
protected from losses caused due to fraud or fraudulent charge backs. Merchants enjoy an added benefit here, as<br />
they can offer their services in new markets where either the population does not have credit cards, or the fraud<br />
rates are very high.<br />
Transparent and neutral: All the information related to Bitcoin transactions is available on the block chain. This<br />
allows anyone to verify the transaction data in real-time. As Bitcoin is cryptographically secure, no individual<br />
or organization can control or manipulate it. All this makes Bitcoin transactions known for trust worthiness,<br />
transparency and predictability.<br />
No third-party seizure: Since there are multiple copies of the transactions database, no one can seize Bitcoins.<br />
The maximum extent to which one can go is to force a user to send the Bitcoins to someone else. This means that<br />
governments can’t freeze someone’s wealth, and thus users of Bitcoins have complete freedom to do anything<br />
they want to with their money.<br />
No taxes: It is not possible for a third party to intercept Bitcoin transactions, and therefore there is no viable<br />
way to implement a Bitcoin taxation system. The only way to pay a tax would be, if someone voluntarily sends a<br />
percentage of the amount as tax.<br />
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No tracking: No one can trace the Bitcoin users transactions, unless the users publicize their wallet addresses<br />
publicly. Only the wallet owners know the number of Bitcoins they have. Even if the wallet address is publicized, a<br />
new wallet address can be easily generated. This greatly increases privacy when compared to traditional currency<br />
systems, where third parties potentially have access to personal financial data.<br />
Low transaction fees: Standard wire transfers and foreign purchases typically involve fees and exchange costs.<br />
Since Bitcoin transactions have no intermediary institutions or government involvement, the cost for transacting<br />
is kept very low. This can be a major advantage for travelers. Additionally, any transfer in Bitcoins happens very<br />
quickly, eliminating the inconvenience of typical authorization requirements and wait periods.<br />
Bitcoins cannot be stolen: Unlike the conventional currency system in which few validation details are required<br />
to gain access, the Bitcoin system requires physical access alone for authentication which makes it difficult for the<br />
hacker to steal Bitcoins.<br />
PROS<br />
No risk of charge-backs: Once Bitcoins are sent, the transaction cannot be reversed. Since the ownership address<br />
of Bitcoins is changed to the new owner once the transaction is registered, it is impossible to revert the transaction.<br />
Since only the new owner has the associated private key, only he/she can change the ownership of the coins. This<br />
ensures that there is no risk involved when receiving Bitcoins.<br />
CONS<br />
Low inflation risk: The biggest problem with currencies used across the globe is inflation. Over time, all currencies<br />
lose few percents of their purchasing power as governments keep printing currency every year. This process is<br />
basically a small tax on the accumulated wealth. With the use of Bitcoins, this problem will be erased, as Bitcoins<br />
are designed to be finite i.e. 21 million.<br />
Low collapse risk: Currencies depend on governments which fail occasionally. Such events either cause<br />
hyperinflation or a complete collapse of the currency, which can wipe out a lifetime savings in just a day. Bitcoin<br />
being a virtual global currency is not regulated by any government.<br />
Acceptance levels: Majority of the people are not aware of Bitcoins. Bitcoins are accepted by a very small group<br />
of online merchants. This makes it unfeasible to completely rely on Bitcoin as a currency. Additionally, there is<br />
also a possibility that in future, governments might force merchants not to use Bitcoins to track user transactions.<br />
Wallets can be lost: If a hard drive crashes, or a virus corrupts data and the wallet file is corrupted, Bitcoins will<br />
be “lost”. There is nothing that can be done to recover it. These coins will be forever orphaned in the system. This<br />
can bankrupt a wealthy Bitcoin investor within seconds with no form of recovery. It will also lead to fewer Bitcoins<br />
being available, thus the ones that are left will be in high demand and at an increased value.<br />
No valuation guarantee: Since there is no central authority governing Bitcoins, anyone can influence its minimum<br />
valuation. If a large group of merchants decide to “dump” Bitcoins and leave the system, its valuation will decline<br />
and greatly affect the users who have invested a large sum in it. The decentralized nature of Bitcoin is both a curse<br />
and blessing.<br />
Technical flaws: The Bitcoin system could contain unexploited flaws. As Bitcoin is fairly new, if an exploiter finds a<br />
fault in the system he can gain tremendous wealth at the expense of destroying the Bitcoin economy.<br />
Risk and volatility: Bitcoin has volatility due to the fact that there is a limited number of bitcoins, and its demand<br />
increases each passing day. It is expected that the volatility will decrease as more businesses, media, and trading<br />
centers start accepting Bitcoins.<br />
Regulatory challenges: Lack of properly laid out regulations on Bitcoins increases uncertainty on its adoption.<br />
Government agencies are concerned about the use of Bitcoins for speculative trading, money laundering, and<br />
crime (like buying and selling of drugs and other illegal items), as criminals find Bitcoins an easy way to mobilize<br />
their funds, without their name being attached to the transaction. Tax laws and regulations regarding Bitcoins are<br />
still evolving and will witness many changes before the final version is decided.<br />
Bitcoin - The true flag bearer of cryptocurrency by Tripti Rastogi Vishnoi<br />
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4. Bitcoin transaction lifecycle<br />
Alex opens his<br />
bitcoin wallet<br />
Digital signature:<br />
A digital code (generated and authenticated by<br />
public key encryption) which is attached to an<br />
electronically transmitted document to verify its<br />
contents and the sender's identity<br />
• Scans/copies the address of the person with whom Alex wants to transact<br />
• He sends a private key (digital signature) to that participant<br />
Alex fills the transaction amount<br />
on the blank card<br />
• A crypto character pass key is<br />
generated<br />
• Then Alex floats the transaction<br />
request for validation<br />
Cryptocurrency<br />
A digital currency in which<br />
encryption techniques are<br />
used to regulate the generation<br />
of units of currency and<br />
verify the transfer of fund<br />
Bitcoin mining<br />
Bitcoin mining is the process of adding<br />
transaction records to Bitcoin's public<br />
ledger of past transactions or blockchain.<br />
This ledger of past transactions is called<br />
the block chain as it is a chain of blocks.<br />
The block chain serves to confirm<br />
transactions to the rest of the network as<br />
having taken place<br />
• Bitcoin mining takes place (that includes validation of the transaction-request by any one<br />
of the miners). Here validation means that a miner has verified the transaction (for eg. in<br />
this case the miner will check whether Alex has enough amount for conducting the<br />
transaction). The miner gets the transactions fees for validating the transaction<br />
• In this whole process, the pass key is also validated (crypto characters) generated by both sides<br />
• The miner adds a new<br />
block to the block chain<br />
and the ledger is updated<br />
Bitcoin transactions are sent to and<br />
from electronic Bitcoin wallets, and are<br />
digitally signed for security. The Bitcoin<br />
protocol keeps a record of all transactions<br />
between different addresses in the<br />
network, showing either an increase or<br />
decrease in balances just like in a normal<br />
bank account. Every transaction that has<br />
taken place is recorded in a public ledger<br />
called the block chain.<br />
• All the participants generate<br />
an approval ticket and raise<br />
it on their own system<br />
• The beneficiary accepts the<br />
amount by entering the<br />
password private key (digital<br />
signature) sent by Alex<br />
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5. Interesting statistics<br />
5(a) Bitcoins in circulation<br />
10,625,175<br />
12,211,525<br />
13,682,825<br />
15,039,125<br />
8,023,200<br />
5,300,500<br />
1,644,000<br />
50<br />
3/1/2009 3/1/2010 3/1/2011 3/1/2012 3/1/2013 3/1/2014 3/1/2015 3/1/2016<br />
Source: Datamarket<br />
As of 6 February 2016, 15.2 million bitcoins are already in circulation compared to the finite number of 21 million.<br />
72% of the bitcoins are already in circulation.<br />
5(b) Bitcoin transaction volume/per day<br />
142,608<br />
82,227<br />
42,309<br />
60,980<br />
0 186 1,128<br />
5,773<br />
3/1/2009 3/1/2010 3/1/2011 3/1/2012 3/1/2013 3/1/2014 3/1/2015 3/1/2016<br />
Source: CoinDesk<br />
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5(c) Bitcoin’s comparison with other cryptocurrencies<br />
Bitcoin<br />
USD12,243,835,817<br />
Ethereum<br />
Ripple<br />
Litecoin<br />
Monero<br />
Steem<br />
Ethereum Classic<br />
Dash<br />
NEM<br />
MaidSafeCoin<br />
USD526,784,959<br />
USD232,024,186<br />
USD173,168,392<br />
USD98,091,963<br />
USD66,805,185<br />
USD66,140,201<br />
USD60,062,475<br />
USD28,106,820<br />
USD26,475,266<br />
Source: Coin Market Cap (Accessed on 6 Dec 2016)<br />
Based on a peer-to-peer network, Bitcoin<br />
introduced a decentralized currency where the<br />
currency is mined with advanced computers.<br />
Bitcoin can be termed as a trendsetter, as its<br />
success has spurred the launch of many other<br />
virtual currencies (~over 150 cryptocurrencies).<br />
The currencies inspired by Bitcoin are collectively<br />
called altcoins and are trying to present themselves<br />
as improvised and modified versions of Bitcoin. These<br />
currencies are easier to mine, but involve greater<br />
risk in terms of lesser liquidity, acceptance and value<br />
retention.<br />
5(d) Altcoin examples<br />
Ether is the first decentralized platform capable of executing ‘smart contracts’. The<br />
Decentralized Autonomous Organization lost USD60 million ethers due to a hack, which<br />
resulted in the split of Ethereum into Ethereum (ETH) and Ethereum Classic (ETC). Ether<br />
was developed by Vitalik Buterin and launched in mid-2015 as the "next generation<br />
cryptocurrency and decentralized application platform".<br />
• Ethereum: Is known for peer-to-peer smart contracts i.e. short computer programs<br />
that run on blockchain. It is this feature that has immense potential to transform<br />
business processes across industries.<br />
• Ethereum Classic: Decentralized platform that runs smart contracts, applications that<br />
run exactly as programmed without any possibility of downtime, censorship, fraud or<br />
third party interference.<br />
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5(d) Altcoin examples (continued)<br />
Litecoin: Released in 2011, Litecoin conducts transactions faster i.e. in 2.5 minutes<br />
compared to Bitcoin transactions completed in 10 minutes.<br />
Monero: Released in 2014, Monero focuses on privacy, decentralization and<br />
scalability. Monero uses the ring signature technology to facilitate secure, private and<br />
untraceable transactions.<br />
Steem: Steem is a blockchain-based social media platform where anyone can earn<br />
rewards by posting, commenting and curating content.<br />
Dash: Focuses on privacy (using anonymization technology) and speed of transaction.<br />
It was initially named as XCoin followed by Darkcoin. In an attempt to stop associating<br />
it with the ‘dark web’, the cryptocurrency was rebranded to Dash on 25th March, 2015.<br />
Augur: An open-source decentralized prediction market platform built on<br />
Ethereum. Augur utilizes an underlying unit known as reputation (REP), which is<br />
used by the platform's referees to report event outcomes (whether predictions<br />
were successful or not).<br />
MaidSafeCoin: Also known as Safecoin, it is used in the SAFE (Secure Access For<br />
Everyone) network, which is a security-centric data platform. It is a ‘crowd-sourced<br />
internet’, i.e. it allows the user to provide space in their computer in exchange for coins.<br />
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5(e) Bitcoin ATMs<br />
A Bitcoin ATM allows a person to exchange<br />
Bitcoins/cash without human intervention.<br />
Bitcoin ATMs act as web-based exchange<br />
platforms which allow users to convert their<br />
money to BTC and vice versa. The number of<br />
Bitcoin ATMs present globally are 907.<br />
• US has the largest number of Bitcoin ATMs<br />
globally at 56.9%; followed by Canada at<br />
14.9% and UK at 4.9%<br />
• Currently, the majority of Bitcoin ATMs are<br />
one way; while 37.93% are two way Bitcoin<br />
ATMS<br />
Breakdown of Bitcoin ATMs by region<br />
Oceania<br />
1.9%<br />
Asia<br />
4.4%<br />
Europe<br />
20.8%<br />
South<br />
America<br />
0.3%<br />
Africa<br />
0.1%<br />
North America<br />
72.4%<br />
Source: Coinatmradar (Accessed on 7 Dec 2016)<br />
6. Is Bitcoin legal:<br />
Countries across the globe have different<br />
views on Bitcoin. While some countries have<br />
a positive outlook towards Bitcoin, others hold<br />
diverging views as represented below:<br />
7. Risks and challenges faced by Bitcoin<br />
Bitcoin does not offer a perfect payment<br />
experience as the digital currency is just seven<br />
years old and needs to mature. Trading in<br />
Bitcoin is considered a very risky proposition by<br />
majority of the people. Bitcoin faces some of the<br />
challenges as listed below:<br />
7(a) Regulatory challenges: Lack of properly laid out<br />
regulations on Bitcoins increases uncertainty on<br />
its adoption. Concerns for illegal applicability<br />
of Bitcoins grow with speculative trading and<br />
money laundering as criminals find Bitcoin an<br />
easy way to mobilize their funds, without their<br />
name being attached to the transaction. Tax laws<br />
and regulations regarding Bitcoin is still evolving<br />
and will witness numerous changes before its<br />
final version is decided.<br />
• GhostSecurity, a group formed to attack<br />
ISIS websites, discovered that ISIS uses<br />
cryptocurrency to fund their operations. The<br />
group uncovered a single ISIS address worth<br />
USD3 million in Bitcoins in 2015.<br />
7(b) Bitcoin image: For mass adoption of Bitcoin,<br />
it is imperative for its users to be assured that<br />
Bitcoins are safe and guarded against fraud, theft<br />
or losses. Recurring security breaches at various<br />
Bitcoin exchanges (eg.Coinapult, Bitfinex,<br />
Bitstamp etc.) in which Bitcoins were stolen and<br />
the exchange collapsed, has tarnished Bitcoin’s<br />
image even though the security breaches had<br />
nothing to do with the Bitcoin protocol.<br />
Bitcoin acceptance level by country<br />
Permissive Contentious Hostile Unknown<br />
Source: Bitlegal<br />
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Recent prominent thefts from Bitcoin exchanges<br />
January 2015<br />
March 2015<br />
May 2015<br />
June 2015<br />
August 2016<br />
Bitstamp<br />
Coinapult<br />
Bitfinex<br />
Scrypt.CC<br />
Bitfinex<br />
20,000 Bitcoins worth USD5 mn<br />
150 Bitcoins worth USD43,000<br />
1,500 Bitcoins worth USD330,000<br />
Undisclosed sum stolen<br />
119,756 Bitcoins worth USD70 mn<br />
Source: Financial Times<br />
• In the above incidents, Bitcoins were<br />
stolen from the users' Bitcoin wallets.<br />
The real reason for this theft was not the<br />
breach of the Bitcoin protocol, but hackers<br />
who exploited the vulnerabilities of the<br />
exchange’s systems and wallet providers.<br />
7(c) Time lag: Bitcoin's performance of<br />
conducting seven transactions per<br />
second will greatly impact its adoption<br />
pattern, as this number is not even close<br />
to its alternatives. For eg., credit card<br />
authorization networks handle 10,000s of<br />
transactions per second.<br />
• The current challenge faced by Bitcoin users<br />
is the time taken to complete the payment<br />
process; which ranges between 40 mins to<br />
several days.<br />
7(e) Transaction fees to rise in future: This fee<br />
provides miners the incentive to bucket<br />
transactions in a block to get transaction<br />
confirmation across the Bitcoin network.<br />
Being a miner, they want to maximize<br />
their income and would want to include<br />
transactions that involve high fees.<br />
• Thus, as the number of mined Bitcoins<br />
will reach 21 million, the block reward of<br />
new Bitcoins to miners will become an<br />
insignificant percentage of miners’ overall<br />
earnings. At that time, mining fees paid<br />
by users who transact on the network will<br />
make up the majority of miners’ earnings.<br />
Thus, transaction fees are expected to rise<br />
later.<br />
7(d) Consumer protection: Bitcoin users are<br />
not protected against their transactions, as<br />
Bitcoin transactions are not insured, and<br />
can only be reversed if the person who has<br />
received the payment refunds it.<br />
Bitcoin - The true flag bearer of cryptocurrency by Tripti Rastogi Vishnoi<br />
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12<br />
8. Bitcoin’s future - mixed views<br />
People have diverging views on Bitcoin which<br />
stands at a market size of USD19.5 milion in<br />
2016. Bitcoin believers feel it to be the future of<br />
money, privacy and payments; marked by the<br />
end of greedy banks and the fall of government<br />
fiat currencies. Being the currency of cyber<br />
villains, it’s an elaborate scam for critics; while<br />
for the remaining audience it means nothing and<br />
is practically a dead solution. People across the<br />
world express strong opinions on the world’s first<br />
digital cash. Some of them are:<br />
Bitcoin views by industry experts<br />
̔ ̔ I do think bitcoin is<br />
the first one of these<br />
that has the potential to<br />
change the world.<br />
̔ ̔ I am very intrigued<br />
by Bitcoin. It has all the<br />
signs. Paradigm shift,<br />
hackers love it, yet it’s<br />
derided as a toy. Just like<br />
microcomputers.<br />
Peter Thiel<br />
PayPal Co-Founder<br />
Paul Graham,<br />
Venture Capitalist &<br />
Co-Founder of Y Combinator<br />
̔ ̔ From the start, I’ve always<br />
said the same thing: Bitcoin<br />
is an experiment and like<br />
all experiments, it can fail.<br />
So don’t invest what you<br />
can’t afford to lose. But<br />
despite knowing that Bitcoin<br />
could fail all along, the now<br />
inescapable conclusion that<br />
it has failed still saddens me<br />
greatly…<br />
̔ ̔ Bitcoin is a remarkable<br />
cryptographic<br />
achievement and<br />
the ability to create<br />
something that is not<br />
duplicable in the digital<br />
world has enormous<br />
value.<br />
Mike Hearn<br />
Author of Bitcoinj and a Contributor<br />
to Bitcoin Core<br />
Eric Schmidt<br />
Former CEO of Google<br />
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̔ ̔ Money at its core is<br />
simply a ledger for keeping<br />
track of debts, and Bitcoin<br />
is truly the best iteration<br />
of a universal ledger we’ve<br />
ever seen.<br />
̔ ̔ It feels strange to think<br />
of a world without cash,<br />
no more coins or notes<br />
for us to find down the<br />
back of the sofa, but it<br />
appears that’s the way<br />
things are heading.<br />
John Reed<br />
Former Chairman and CEO of Citibank<br />
Richard Branson<br />
Founder of Virgin Records, Virgin<br />
Galactic, and 400+ other businesses<br />
̔ ̔ I really like Bitcoin. I own<br />
Bitcoins. It’s a store of value,<br />
a distributed ledger. It’s a<br />
great place to put assets,<br />
especially in places like<br />
Argentina with 40 percent<br />
inflation, where USD1 today<br />
is worth 60 cents in a year,<br />
and a government’s currency<br />
does not hold value.<br />
̔ ̔ Bitcoin is exciting<br />
because it shows how<br />
cheap it can be. Bitcoin<br />
is better than currency in<br />
that you don’t have to be<br />
physically in the same place<br />
and, of course, for large<br />
transactions, currency can<br />
get pretty inconvenient.<br />
David Marcus<br />
CEO of PayPal<br />
Bill Gates<br />
Founder, Microsoft<br />
To complement our research on Bitcoin, we will be delving deep into the aspects of<br />
'Bitcoin mining' in our upcoming whitepaper.<br />
It explores the key pillars of Bitcoin, including how they are created and how the price<br />
levels are determined.<br />
Bitcoin - The true flag bearer of cryptocurrency by Tripti Rastogi Vishnoi<br />
www.sganalytics.com
SG ANALYTICS’ WHITE PAPER<br />
Business Consulting<br />
SG Analytics<br />
Business Consulting<br />
At SG Analytics, we help our clients understand the strengths of diverse markets<br />
and how to exploit opportunities. As businesses need to access current, accurate<br />
and actionable inputs for strategic decision-making in a dynamic environment, we<br />
at SG Analytics, provide global clients strategic insights, which help them achieve<br />
their business objectives keeping costs under control. We provide market entry<br />
strategies, feasibility studies, competitive intelligence, and country analysis, as<br />
well as create investment memorandums and support mergers & acquisitions. Our<br />
actionable insights add value to a business throughout its lifecycle.<br />
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www.sganalytics.com<br />
- The true flag bearer of cryptocurrency by Tripti Rastogi Vishnoi<br />
www.sganalytics.com