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none of the company's oil and gas holdings are threatened by a global push to reduce<br />

carbon emissions.<br />

Chevron told investors that the proposed climate measure was flawed. Efforts to limit<br />

warming could allow some energy producers, such as those who sell natural gas, to<br />

benefit while others fall out of favor, including coal-mining companies. Chevron said.<br />

The company is a large producer of natural gas and factors in a theoretical future price<br />

of carbon when deciding which projects to sanction, making a stress test unnecessary,<br />

the company said.<br />

"We don't think this proposal will advance our thinking," Chevron Chief Executive John<br />

Watson said Wednesday.<br />

Measures of this sort have been pushed in prior years by environmental groups and<br />

activist investors, but now more traditional shareholders are putting their muscle<br />

behind the proposals as concern spreads over the effect that policies to mitigate climate<br />

change could have on energy company financials.<br />

Those who led the filing of the Exxon resolution were the Church Commissioners for<br />

England and the New York State Common Retirement Fund, along with others. The lead<br />

filers for the Chevron resolution were Hermes Equity Ownership Services and Wespath<br />

Investment Management, a division of the United Methodist Church.<br />

Investors representing more than $10 trillion in assets pledged to<br />

<strong>support</strong> the climate proxy measures, which assert that Exxon, Chevron and other big oil<br />

companies should be transparent about how their drilling prospects would suffer if the<br />

world turned away from carbon-intensive fuels, including crude oil.<br />

The New York State Common Retirement Fund, Norway's sovereign-wealth fund, the<br />

Church of England, Calpers and others actively campaigned for the proposals.<br />

In December, nearly 200 countries pledged in Paris to hold the rise in average global<br />

temperatures to less than 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels. This is the<br />

yardstick many shareholder resolutions have used to urge the companies to take greater<br />

action and show how such a goal will affect their business units.<br />

Supporters of that effort say more investors want to see how companies are preparing<br />

for climate change impacts. A stress-test measure at Occidental Petroleum Corp.<br />

received 49% of votes, and similar proposals passed overwhelmingly last year at two<br />

other big oil companies, BP PLC and Royal Dutch Shell PLC.<br />

In a report on climate released this month. Total SA, the French energy company, said it<br />

has reduced activity in Canada's oil-sands region and is avoiding Arctic exploration over<br />

App. 647

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