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8/1/2016 Exxon Made Deep Cuts in Climate Research Budget in the 1980s | InsideClimate News by john h. cushman jr. Internal Exxon Corporation budget documents from the 1980s show that the oil giant sharply curtailed its ambitious program of innovative climate research in those years, chopping well over half from its annual budget for internal investigations into how carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels would affect the planet. Facing a budget crunch and sensing that any government efforts to clamp down on carbon pollution were a long way off, Exxon terminated two especially innovative experiments. One involved oceanic observations during voyages of the Esso Atlantic, a supertanker. The other proposed to test vintage French wines for tell-tale traces of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels or other sources, And then, in the late 1980s, Exxon ramped up a decades-long public relations campaign to sow uncertainty about the increasing scientific evidence for urgent action on climate change. Exxon's pivoting from the cutting edge of early climate change science to the forefront of climate denial was described in a six-part series published by InsideClimate News beginning in September, based largely on primary sources including Exxon's own internal documents. Similar findings were reached independently by a team based at the Columbia Journalism School in partnership with the Los Angeles Times. FOLLOW State AGs and Groups Defy Lamar Smith's Subpoena Over Exxon Climate Probes by david hasemyer f FACEBOOK.COM/INSIDECLIIVIATENEWS ^ TWITTER.COM/INSIDECLIMATE species on the move Monarch Butterfly Monarch butterflies can migrate 3,000 miles, but they can't escape climate change. Exxon spokesman Ken Cohen has questioned ICN's reporting that the company "curtailed" its research program after a few years of unusually advanced experiments and modeling work in the 1980s. But several documents uncovered by ICN show that the budget cuts during the 1980s were steep and sudden. The cuts reversed the course that the company followed in the late 1970s, when top company scientists warned Exxon's management for RELATED Exxon's Own Research Confirmed Fossil Fuels' Role in Global Warming Decades Ago by neela banerjee, lisa song and david hasemyer App. 575 https://insideclirnatenews,org/news/25112015/exxon-deep-cuts-climate-change-research-budget-1980s-global-warming 2/8
8/1/2016 Exxon Made Deep Cuts in Climate Research Budget in the 1980s | InsideCiimate News the first time of the risks of climate change, and launched internal research programs unparalleled among its oil industry peers. ICN provided an Exxon spokesman copies of the documents being published today and requested any additional information about climate research spending during the 1980s, the period closely examined in ICN's series, "Exxon: The Road Not Taken." The spokesman, Alanjeffers, declined to provide any additional budget numbers. rx— Exxon Sowed Doubt About Climate Science for Decades by Stressing Uncertainty by david hasemyer and john h. cushman jr. How Exxon Overstates the Uncertainty in Climate Science by john h. cushman jr. One of the documents, a June 18,1982 memo to Harold Weinberg, a top research official, informed him that the year's budget for research into the looming C02 problem was to be cut from $900,000 to $385,000 immediately, and to just $150,000 the following year, an 83 percent cut. EJÔN CORPORATION 1251 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS. NEW YORK. NY 10020 Szrxt & Bspj'trver-t A M. NATWN EfT.-Cr.-r«-aJ A'U-S CoZICî^l WANT MORE STORIES LIKE THIS ONE? Contribute To Our Staff June 18, 1982 CRL/CO2 Greenhouse Progran H. N. WEINBERG JUN 2 1 1982 DONATE NOW Dr. H. N. Weinberg ER&E Bldg. 16 Linden Dear Harold: iJ' As we discussed, it is our view chat total expenditures for CRL's (CO2 Greenhouse J progran should not be more than $150k/year beginning July 1, 1982. ~-We-fcolthis rate of expenditure should be sufficient to fulfill the Corporation's needs in the CO2 Greenhouse field. Click to view the full document. "We feel this rate of expenditure should be sufficient to fulfill the Corporation's needs in the C02 greenhouse field," said the memo, written by A.M. Natkin, environmental affairs coordinator in the corporate science and technology department. "These funds are intended to <strong>support</strong> a resident source of scientific expertise on all phases and aspects of the C02 Greenhouse effect," he wrote. "It is important for the corporation to stay abreast of developments in order to assess the impact of new scientific discoveries and to respond to various inquiries." https://insideclimatenews.org/news/25112015/exxon-deep-cuts-climate-change-research-budget-1980s-global-warming App. 576
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COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS SUFFO
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9 Exxon webpage, Meeting global nee
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24 Exxon: The Road Not Taken series
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34 Justin Gillis & Clifford Krauss,
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54 Webpage for National Association
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COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS SUFFO
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https://web.archive.Org/web/2016060
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Than 12,500 Massachusetts Consumers
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David Hasemyer and John H. Cushman
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May 28, 2014, available https://www
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40. Attached to this affidavit as E
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50. Attached to this affidavit as E
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Perspectives, May 23, 2016, availab
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V— '> C0 2 GREENHOUSE AND CLIMATE
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PROJECTED CARBON DIOXIDE (AS CARBON
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PROJECTED CARBON DIOXIDE (AS CARBON
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CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS EPA i )
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GROWTH OF ATMOSPHERIC CO2 AND INSTA
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C0 2 GREENHOUSE AND CLIMATE ISSUES
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OUR NEXT TASK IS TO CONVERT THE AMO
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EXHIBIT 2 App. 300
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PARIS AGREEMENT The Parties to this
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(a) "Convention" means the United N
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8. In communicating their nationall
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Article 6 1. Parties recognize that
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Article 7 1. Parties hereby establi
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(e) Building the resilience of soci
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5. The Warsaw International Mechani
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5. Accelerating, encouraging and en
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4. The transparency arrangements un
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means of implementation and support
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8. The United Nations and its speci
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the organization and its member Sta
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Article 28 1. At any time after thr
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International Energy Agency ENERGY
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INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The Int
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United States, which currently impo
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Trucks deliver a large share of oil
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If nuclear falls back, what takes i
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On bookshop International Energy Ag
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Managing the risks of exposure to f
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Distribution List: R. W. Cohen M. J
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- 2 - might rise the 0.5 needed to
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Energy and Carbon — Managing the
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2. World Energy Needs Keep Growing
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ExxonMobil believes that efficiency
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The cost limitations of renewables
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income. For example, by 2030 for th
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A "low carbon scenario" will impact
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In our operations, we apply a const
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technology can be up to 80 percent
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Such stress testing differs from al
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7. Capital Allocation ExxonMobil ma
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Lastly, we note that even when sens
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Appendix Topic Page Proved Reserves
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EXXONMOBIL RESOURCE BASE - AT DECEM
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EXXONMOBIL CAPEX OUTLOOK (1) Capex
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2 February 29, 2016 target. First;
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4 February 20! 2016 the power gener
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ExxonMobil's Energy Outlook Project
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Meeting global needs - managing cli
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— BUSINESS: Document trove detail
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Chase Bank to Pay $136 Million in N
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Ocwen to Provide $2.1 Billion in Re
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$470 Million State-Federal Settleme
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CitiGroup to Pay $7B Over Mortgage
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JPMorgan to Pay $13 Billion in Fede
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MoneyGram to Pay $13M Over Wire Tra
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AG Announces Major Award for 12,500
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NY A.G. Schneiderman, Massachusetts
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NY A.G. Schneiderman, Massachusetts
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At a Cape Cod Landmark, a Strategic
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At a Cape Cod Landmark, a Strategic
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Climate change could have an even w
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Climate change could have an even w
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Summary for Policymakers Introducti
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Summary for Policymakers very likel
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Summary for Policymakers RCP2.6 RCP
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Regional key risks and potential fo
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Summary for Policymakers Table SPM.
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l798 Table 1 C0 7 EMISSIONS lb CCÊ
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l798 APPENDIX C CONSTRUCTION OF SCE
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Figure 1 MOST OF THE USSR'S VAST AG
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concerns that some fossil fuels wil
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Really? ExxonMobil left the risk ou
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Really? ExxonMobil left the risk ou
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Joe Walker TO: CCJ Subject Otobal C
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V 2 Because the sdeuce xmdtrpinning
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4 Strategies and Tactics I. Nationa
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Exxon Mobil Investigated for Possib
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A.G, Schneiderman, Former Vice Pres
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(EongreaB nf States Mafil?ingtnn, S
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Edward Mar^y United States Senator
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19 senat Page 1 of 10 fueffix FREE
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2 (A) developed a sophisticated and
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Where to buy motor oil products | M
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Mobil Gas Station in Boston, Massac
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DEFINITION App. 796 GREENHOUSE EFFE
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C TANKER PROGRAM (CONTINUED) TANKER
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Unleashing Innovation To Meet our E
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Our climate science histoiy | Exxon
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The truth about ExxonMobil and clim
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ExxonMobil to Hold Media Call on Ne
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