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8/1/2016 Exxon Sowed Doubt about Climate Science for Decades by Stressing Uncertainty | InsideCiimate News<br />

Exxon: Science vs. Misinformation<br />

In the first place, there is general<br />

scientific agreement that the<br />

most likely manner in which<br />

mankind is influencing the<br />

global climate is through carbon<br />

dioxide release from the burning<br />

of fossil fuels."<br />

" Currently, the scientific evidence<br />

is inconclusive as to whether<br />

human activities are having a<br />

significant effect on the global<br />

climate."<br />

James F. Black<br />

Exxon Senior Scientist<br />

1978<br />

"Present thinking holds<br />

that man has a time window<br />

of five to ten years before<br />

the need for hard decisions<br />

regarding changes in<br />

energy strategies might<br />

become critical. IJ<br />

Lee Raymond<br />

Exxon Chairman and CEO<br />

1997<br />

"it is highly unlikely that the<br />

temperature in the middle of the<br />

next century will be significantly<br />

affected whether policies are<br />

enacted now or 20 years<br />

from now."<br />

James F. Black<br />

Exxon Senior Scientist<br />

1978<br />

"There is unanimous agreement<br />

in the scientific <strong>comm</strong>unity that a<br />

temperature increase of this<br />

magnitude would bring about<br />

significant changes in the earth's<br />

climate, including rainfall<br />

distribution and alterations in<br />

the biosphere."<br />

Lee Raymond<br />

Exxon Chairman and CEO<br />

1997<br />

"A major frustration to<br />

many is the all-tooapparent<br />

bias of IPCC to<br />

downplay the significance<br />

of scientific uncertainty<br />

and gaps."<br />

Roger Cohen<br />

Exxon Sciences Lab Director<br />

1982<br />

ss It is now clear that for a number<br />

of years, both Bush administration<br />

political appointees and a network of<br />

organizations funded by the world's<br />

largest private energy company,<br />

ExxonMobil, have sought to distort,<br />

manipulate, and suppress climate<br />

science, so as to confuse the<br />

American public about the reality<br />

and urgency of the global warming<br />

problem, and thus forestall a strong<br />

policy response."<br />

Brian Flannery<br />

Exxon Position Paper<br />

2002<br />

ExxonMobil has always<br />

advocated for good<br />

public policy that is<br />

based on sound science.<br />

We will continue to do<br />

that despite criticism<br />

from those who make<br />

un<strong>support</strong>ed and<br />

inaccurate claims about<br />

our company."<br />

Dr. James J. McCarthy<br />

American Association for the<br />

Advancement of Science<br />

2007<br />

Research by InsideCiimate News<br />

Ken Cohen<br />

Exxon VP of Public & Government Affairs<br />

2015<br />

PAUL HORN / InsideCiimate News<br />

A1980 memo proposed an ambitious publicrelations<br />

plan aimed at "achieving national<br />

recognition of our CO2 Greenhouse research<br />

program."<br />

"It is significant to Exxon since future public<br />

decisions aimed at controlling the build-up of<br />

atmospheric CO2 could impose limits on fossil fuel<br />

combustion," said the memo. "It is significant to all<br />

humanity since, although the CO2 Greenhouse Effect<br />

is not today widely perceived as a threat, the<br />

popular media are giving increased attention to<br />

doom-saying theories about dramatic climate<br />

changes and melting polar icecaps."<br />

Most of all, Exxon wanted a seat at the policymaking<br />

table, and the credibility of its research had<br />

App. 562<br />

https://insideclimatenews.org/news/22102015/Exxon-Sowed-Doubt-about-Climate-Science-for-Decades-by-Stressing-Uncertainty 7/19

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