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8/1/2016 Exxon Believed Deep Dive Into Climate Research Would Protect Its Business | InsideClimate News<br />

concluded the oceans absorb only about 20 percent<br />

of the CO2 emitted annually from fossil fuels and<br />

other human activities. The paper earned Takahashi<br />

a "Champions of the Earth" prize from the United<br />

Nations.<br />

Columbia scientist Taro Takahashi helped review and process the<br />

climate-related data collected aboard Exxon's Esso Atlantic tanker.<br />

(Credit: Taro Takahashi)<br />

Other research ideas that bubbled up in those days<br />

were even more imaginative.<br />

Shaw and Garvey sketched out a second project to<br />

determine how much carbon dioxide in the<br />

atmosphere was attributable to fossil fuels as<br />

compared to deforestation. Shaw's team proposed<br />

measuring the carbon isotopes—a chemical<br />

fingerprint—in 100 bottles of vintage French wine<br />

over time. To ensure data quality, they would only<br />

sample wine from long-established vineyards that<br />

kept careful records of temperatures and growing<br />

conditions. In the same file was a New York Times<br />

review by wine critic Frank Prial of classic Bordeaux<br />

vintages, including a $300 Lafite-Rothschild bottle<br />

from 1945.<br />

"The C-isotope studies of biological material also<br />

appear useful and novel," David Slade, the head of<br />

App. 521<br />

https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16092015/exxon-believed-deep-dive-into-climate-research-would-protect-its-business 12/15

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