A Review of Criticality Accidents A Review of Criticality Accidents
A Review of Criticality Accidents A Review of Criticality Accidents
A Review of Criticality Accidents A Review of Criticality Accidents
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />
Many people have contributed significantly to the completion <strong>of</strong> this second revision <strong>of</strong><br />
A <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Criticality</strong> <strong>Accidents</strong>. The relative importance <strong>of</strong> the contribution <strong>of</strong> each person is<br />
not intended by the ordering <strong>of</strong> names. Each person made a necessary contribution to the final<br />
document.<br />
For the Russian accident information:<br />
Gennadiy T. Kirillov—Tomsk-7<br />
Mikhail I. Kuvshinov—Arzamas-16<br />
Dimitri M. Parfanovich—Kurchatov Institute<br />
Aleksandr V. Romanov—Electrostal<br />
Igor G. Smirnov—Arzamas-16<br />
Gennadiy S. Starodubtsev—Mayak<br />
A. P. Suslov—Mayak<br />
Vladimir Teryokhin—Chelyabinsk-70<br />
Aleksandr G. Ustyugov—Novosibirsk<br />
Sergei Vorontsov—Arzamas-16<br />
Isao Takeshita—Japanese Atomic Energy Research Institute<br />
The U.S. authors are indebted to each <strong>of</strong> the above for answering innumerable questions,<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten by telephone, at home, late at night in Russia in order to accommodate a mid-morning<br />
meeting time in Los Alamos. In particular, we acknowledge that Igor G. Smirnov, Sergei<br />
Vorontsov, Mikhail I. Kuvshinov, and Vladimir Teryokhin endured about three hours <strong>of</strong> “interrogation”<br />
one night at one <strong>of</strong> the Los Alamos authors’ homes, and were recompensed only with a<br />
meal. On another occasion, after a similar evening <strong>of</strong> questions and discussion, Gennadiy<br />
Starodubtsev agreed to return two evenings later for another four-hour session, each time accepting<br />
only a meal as payment. These evening sessions took place after a full day <strong>of</strong> other business<br />
in Los Alamos. Gennadiy Starodubtsev was motivated by a personal desire to contribute to an<br />
accurate, complete recounting <strong>of</strong> the seven Mayak accidents.<br />
Barbara D. Henderson played a key administrative role in keeping the project on track in<br />
many regards. She has been involved with the project from the time it was only an ill-defined<br />
goal to the final product, a nearly eight-year span.<br />
Charles T. Rombough assisted with this project for more than two years. He has provided<br />
seamless transmission <strong>of</strong> information, text, figures, and photographs, in both English and Russian<br />
languages, in addition to producing electronic files <strong>of</strong> all intermediate drafts.<br />
Nellie Schachowskoj Shropshire and Olga Viddo provided both interpretation and translation<br />
services for the many meetings, telephone calls, emails, and intermediate drafts.<br />
Hugh C. Paxton once again, at the young age <strong>of</strong> 91 years, provided insightful and thoughtprovoking<br />
comments on the technical content. He also contributed sharp editorial comments.<br />
David R. Smith provided valuable comments on various drafts, particularly on lessons<br />
learned from the accidents.<br />
William R. Stratton provided valuable comments on early drafts <strong>of</strong> the report.<br />
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