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A Review of Criticality Accidents A Review of Criticality Accidents

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

Many people have contributed significantly to the completion <strong>of</strong> this second revision <strong>of</strong><br />

A <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Criticality</strong> <strong>Accidents</strong>. The relative importance <strong>of</strong> the contribution <strong>of</strong> each person is<br />

not intended by the ordering <strong>of</strong> names. Each person made a necessary contribution to the final<br />

document.<br />

For the Russian accident information:<br />

Gennadiy T. Kirillov—Tomsk-7<br />

Mikhail I. Kuvshinov—Arzamas-16<br />

Dimitri M. Parfanovich—Kurchatov Institute<br />

Aleksandr V. Romanov—Electrostal<br />

Igor G. Smirnov—Arzamas-16<br />

Gennadiy S. Starodubtsev—Mayak<br />

A. P. Suslov—Mayak<br />

Vladimir Teryokhin—Chelyabinsk-70<br />

Aleksandr G. Ustyugov—Novosibirsk<br />

Sergei Vorontsov—Arzamas-16<br />

Isao Takeshita—Japanese Atomic Energy Research Institute<br />

The U.S. authors are indebted to each <strong>of</strong> the above for answering innumerable questions,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten by telephone, at home, late at night in Russia in order to accommodate a mid-morning<br />

meeting time in Los Alamos. In particular, we acknowledge that Igor G. Smirnov, Sergei<br />

Vorontsov, Mikhail I. Kuvshinov, and Vladimir Teryokhin endured about three hours <strong>of</strong> “interrogation”<br />

one night at one <strong>of</strong> the Los Alamos authors’ homes, and were recompensed only with a<br />

meal. On another occasion, after a similar evening <strong>of</strong> questions and discussion, Gennadiy<br />

Starodubtsev agreed to return two evenings later for another four-hour session, each time accepting<br />

only a meal as payment. These evening sessions took place after a full day <strong>of</strong> other business<br />

in Los Alamos. Gennadiy Starodubtsev was motivated by a personal desire to contribute to an<br />

accurate, complete recounting <strong>of</strong> the seven Mayak accidents.<br />

Barbara D. Henderson played a key administrative role in keeping the project on track in<br />

many regards. She has been involved with the project from the time it was only an ill-defined<br />

goal to the final product, a nearly eight-year span.<br />

Charles T. Rombough assisted with this project for more than two years. He has provided<br />

seamless transmission <strong>of</strong> information, text, figures, and photographs, in both English and Russian<br />

languages, in addition to producing electronic files <strong>of</strong> all intermediate drafts.<br />

Nellie Schachowskoj Shropshire and Olga Viddo provided both interpretation and translation<br />

services for the many meetings, telephone calls, emails, and intermediate drafts.<br />

Hugh C. Paxton once again, at the young age <strong>of</strong> 91 years, provided insightful and thoughtprovoking<br />

comments on the technical content. He also contributed sharp editorial comments.<br />

David R. Smith provided valuable comments on various drafts, particularly on lessons<br />

learned from the accidents.<br />

William R. Stratton provided valuable comments on early drafts <strong>of</strong> the report.<br />

ix

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