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Kaliningrad Oblast 2016

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member states pose a threat to Russia. Since the oblast is located on the potential<br />

frontline, this strengthens the desire to focus on the leader and seek<br />

support from the federal centre.<br />

• The expected complete rearmament of the 152 nd Missile Brigade in Chernyakhovsk<br />

(by 2018) with Iskander missiles will not principally change the<br />

military situation around <strong>Kaliningrad</strong> <strong>Oblast</strong>. At the most this will slightly<br />

expand the spectrum of Russian impact as part of the anti-NATO access<br />

denial zone. Russia may use this as a bargaining chip in an attempt to convince<br />

the new US administration (and the governments of some European<br />

NATO member states) to withdraw from building elements of the US-<br />

NATO missile defence system in Redzikowo, Poland. If such attempts are<br />

unsuccessful, the deployment of Iskanders, which has long been planned,<br />

will most likely be presented as a response to the implementation of this<br />

project.<br />

PRACE OSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 12/<strong>2016</strong><br />

21

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