ehf_25yers_book_webversion (1)
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
25 YEARS<br />
EUROPEAN HANDBALL FEDERATION
CONTENT<br />
008<br />
FOREWORDS<br />
022<br />
STRUCTURE<br />
016<br />
PROLOGUE<br />
180<br />
PARTNER<br />
STATEMENTS<br />
054<br />
EUROPEAN<br />
CHAMPIONSHIP<br />
6
118<br />
CLUB<br />
COMPETITIONS<br />
156<br />
DEVELOPMENT<br />
092<br />
YOUTH EUROPEAN<br />
CHAMPIONSHIP<br />
7
FOREWORD<br />
JEAN BRIHAULT<br />
President EHF
The key to the success has been<br />
the combination of long standing<br />
values with modern approaches<br />
“Whoever bears in his heart a cathedral to be built is already victorious” wrote Antoine<br />
de Saint Exupéry in 1938. This could be an apt evocation of those who, in the late 1980s<br />
came together with the idea of founding a European Handball Federation. Because their<br />
ambitions were high, they were bound to succeed. And succeed they did! Far beyond their<br />
wildest expectations.<br />
They had a vision, not a dream. For a dream, as Martin Luther King well knew, is far away<br />
from reality. A vision is an inspiration for action, an ambition which is shared, an abstraction<br />
only waiting to be made concrete.<br />
Action immediately followed the founding Congress held in Berlin in 1991 and over the<br />
past twenty five years initiatives have succeeded one another to make European handball<br />
what it is today. Those old enough (and I am one of them) to remember the various stages<br />
of the development of our sport cannot but feel giddy at the pace of its progress on our<br />
continent.<br />
Our competitions now rank among the very top sport events in Europe, our continental<br />
championships are followed all over the world and our European Cups have become mesmerizing<br />
events with a conclusion, our famous Final Fours, that has been compared to what<br />
is best in American sport.<br />
The key to this success has been the combination of long standing values with modern<br />
approaches, of shared confidence with permanent self-criticism, of democracy with efficiency.<br />
There is no doubt that the next twenty-five years will witness the further progress of European<br />
handball in a world context also characterised by the supersonic growth of our sport<br />
on all continents. May the present <strong>book</strong> be an inspiration to the next generations in their<br />
efforts. History, for us, far from being what James Joyce calls “a nightmare from which [one]<br />
is trying to awake”, is a shared treasure of immeasurable value, a guarantee of success for<br />
the future.<br />
9
FOREWORD<br />
MICHAEL WIEDERER<br />
Secretary General
Only those who are<br />
aware of the past can<br />
shape the future…<br />
Twenty-five years are cause for celebration, not only for those persons<br />
who were present in 1991, but for all those who on this journey<br />
walked a few steps of the way with us. The development of a sport<br />
and an institution is not to be measured only in facts and figures, but<br />
rather the positioning on the many various levels that they represent.<br />
But what are 25 years…<br />
…historically, it is but a juncture in time<br />
…in our case, it is ideally a quarter of our lives<br />
…in sport, it is an abundance of victories and defeats,<br />
experiences and partners.<br />
But above all, it is the community of people who are active in and for<br />
the sport.<br />
As someone who had the pleasure to ‘live’ handball with people from<br />
all European nations for the entire duration of this 25 year period,<br />
I have to emphasise that the sport of handball is a ‘people’ business.<br />
Only through the engagement of the many handball enthusiasts can<br />
the matches take place, and this is from the smallest youth handball<br />
competition to the greatest tournament.<br />
Europe wide, the sport of handball is rich with such people and for this<br />
reason handball and the EHF have been able to develop over the past<br />
quarter of a century.<br />
On that note, I wish our sport – both Europe and worldwide – many<br />
active and interested protagonists, and with that in mind – PROGRESS!<br />
11
FOREWORD<br />
DR. HASSAN MOUSTAFA<br />
President IHF
Europe is the cradle of handball<br />
The European Handball Federation plays a key role in showcasing our sport at the highest<br />
level, and contributes considerably to the development of handball in many nations where<br />
it has the most potential for growth. Europe is the cradle of handball with the longest and<br />
strongest history of any continental confederation, and the EHF is therefore considered the<br />
spinal cord of the International Handball Federation.<br />
It was the passionate defenders of handball in Denmark and Sweden that invited the handball<br />
world to participate in the IHF Founding Congress, which was held in Copenhagen,<br />
Denmark in July 1946. Since that moment, exactly 70 years ago, much has changed with<br />
regard to the game itself, the nations so dedicated to it, and even at a club level with the<br />
continued development of the EHF Champions League – undeniably the premier handball<br />
club competition in the world where the best athletes are on court every week. One thing<br />
has remained the same, however: as long as the EHF is healthy, handball is as well.<br />
The development and promotion of handball is based on the effective collaboration between<br />
the IHF and the respective continental confederations, especially the European<br />
Handball Federation, which is an exemplary organisational body consistently showcasing<br />
the very best of our sport. The IHF and EHF work continually together with a focus on<br />
handball in the continent of Europe, periodically organising meetings where all matters<br />
relating to our sport are discussed and any hindrances to the development of handball are<br />
addressed.<br />
Together, we are always working on new ideas to increase the attractiveness of our sport<br />
– particularly for younger people, who are so important as they represent the generations<br />
to come and will be vital in continuing the work done before them. We have made a significant<br />
progress and we are moving in a positive direction, and though there is still a long way<br />
to go, I am confident any challenges will be handled in effective cooperation between our<br />
Federations.<br />
The continuous cooperation between the International Handball Federation and the European<br />
Handball Federation allows the further development of our beloved sport not only in<br />
Europe but all over the world. I personally and on behalf of the IHF look forward to moving<br />
forward together along the same positive path, and congratulate the EHF on 25 years of<br />
success. I hope the next 25 will prove just as fruitful.<br />
13
FOREWORD<br />
ERWIN LANC<br />
Honorary President IHF and ÖHB
The beginnings of the EHF<br />
After the loss of life and property in World War 2, the renaissance of European and international<br />
handball was necessarily in the hands of those states and their handball functionaries<br />
who, having stayed neutral, had survived World War 2 without material damage, among<br />
them names like Hans Baumann, Curt Wadmark, Paul Högberg, Erik Elias, and others.<br />
The political division of Europe that followed prevented what was achieved on all other<br />
continents: the foundation of a continental federation. The East of Europe, strong also in<br />
the sport of handball, was allowed to take part only under the auspices of the IHF. Until the<br />
disintegration of Soviet-ruled Eastern Europe, the very continent that boasted the strongest<br />
performance in handball and, most importantly, the largest number of players, did not<br />
have its own continental federation. Within the IHF, problems kept emerging though that<br />
called for a legitimate representation of Europe. To address this situation, a European advisory<br />
and organising board was created, chaired by the Swede Staffan Holmqvist, which,<br />
while lacking any executive powers did wield some well-respected influence within the IHF.<br />
It was at this point that Michael Wiederer, at the time Secretary General of Österreichischer<br />
Handballbund, started working for European handball.<br />
The founding congress held in Berlin after the fall of the Berlin Wall marked the official start<br />
of the continental federation EHF led by Holmqvist.<br />
Beside the need to draw up statutes governing work and decision-making processes, the<br />
EHF’s seat had to be defined and funding secured. The aim was to locate the Secretariat at a<br />
place in the centre of the united Europe of handball. Bids were submitted by Berlin, Zurich<br />
and Vienna as well as by Lisbon and Bratislava. The funding of the EHF Secretariat caused<br />
the national handball federations some headache. Berlin and Zurich were unable to offer<br />
any start-up capital, Lisbon and Bratislava withdrew their bids.<br />
Michael Wiederer and I succeeding in obtaining commitments from the City of Vienna and<br />
the Republic of Austria to provide initial funding, which in a rule of law state is easier said<br />
than done. In due course, the EHF Congress finally chose Vienna as the seat of the new continental<br />
federation.<br />
Today, the EHF runs the best and most functional Secretariat in international handball<br />
with a staff drawn from a large number of EHF member nations. The FINAL4 tournament<br />
in Cologne is the biggest handball event worldwide. EHF Presidents hailing from Sweden,<br />
Norway and France have always enjoyed the Secretary General’s loyal support in the EHF<br />
bodies. The upcoming decisions to be taken by the EHF will have to be guided by the objective<br />
of continuing the broad, democratic and at the same time efficient development of the<br />
first quarter-century.<br />
15
16
MILESTONE<br />
MADEIRA OR:<br />
THE LONG<br />
ROAD TO<br />
THE EHF<br />
The vision of a European umbrella organisation was first<br />
conceived in 1960. For a long time, sports-political<br />
tensions between the East and the West prevented the<br />
foundation of the EHF – the demise of the Soviet Union<br />
had to happen first. A milestone leading towards the<br />
European idea was the 1990 IHF Congress in Madeira.<br />
17
PROLOGUE<br />
18
The vision of a united handball<br />
Europe was still a long way<br />
off – compared with other<br />
sports, in any case. In football,<br />
the interests of European national<br />
associations have been represented<br />
by the Union of European Football Associations<br />
(UEFA) since 1955. The first continental<br />
tournament took place in 1960.<br />
Track and field athletes had their first European<br />
Championships as early as 1934,<br />
while the European Athletic Association<br />
(EAA) has been operating as an institution<br />
since 1969/70. The European Handball<br />
Federation (EHF) was hence a latecomer<br />
when it was created in Berlin on 17<br />
November 1991.<br />
This late date appears all the more curious<br />
as the idea of a European federation<br />
had already been on the agenda of an<br />
European handball for more than three<br />
decades. It had been the Yugoslav Handball<br />
Federation that had proposed to establish<br />
a European Handball Federation<br />
at the IHF Congress of Liège on 23-24<br />
September 1960. The then IHF Secretary<br />
General Albert Wagner defused this<br />
“bomb”, as the sports magazines called it,<br />
by putting forth the weighty argument that<br />
this would create a “state within a state” of<br />
the International Federation. After all, the<br />
World Championships were nothing but<br />
European title contests anyway, Wagner<br />
reasoned. The background: in 1960, of<br />
the IHF’s 24 members only Japan, Cuba,<br />
Brazil and Argentina were non-European<br />
nations.<br />
Over the years, however, the balance of<br />
powers shifted enormously in the world<br />
federation. By 1972, Europe, with its 24<br />
member federations, only had a very slim<br />
majority left among the 47 IHF members.<br />
In the 1980s, Africa and Asia gained even<br />
more influence. When the IHF Congress<br />
1992 convened in Barcelona, Europe, with<br />
42 out of 129 members, only had a share<br />
of about 30 percent of all votes in the International<br />
Handball Federation. Meanwhile,<br />
the other continents had already set<br />
up their own organisations to look after<br />
their respective interests – Africa in 1973,<br />
Asia in 1976, and Panamerica in 1977.<br />
Calls for a European federation and a<br />
continental tournament hence became<br />
increasingly vociferous. But the numerous<br />
attempts undertaken after the 1974 Congress<br />
in Jesolo, Italy, to bundle European<br />
interests in a European federation all came<br />
to nothing, even though the establishment<br />
of a European continental federation was<br />
in fact the logical answer to the globalisation<br />
of handball, as the Dane Erik Larsen<br />
noted in 1974. He predicted it would be<br />
achieved before the end of the 1970s: “My<br />
tip: the summer of 1979.”<br />
But he erred. In 1976, at the initiative of<br />
the German federation Deutscher Handballbund<br />
(DHB), an informal body was created,<br />
consisting of DHB President Thiele,<br />
Quarez (France), Dimmer (Luxembourg)<br />
and Paulsen (Denmark), to explore potential<br />
options with the federations from the<br />
Eastern bloc. In 1979, even a “Congress”<br />
of West European nations met in Luxembourg.<br />
And in 1981, the same Congress<br />
resolved in Copenhagen to create an EHF<br />
in London in 1982. But a lot of time had<br />
yet to pass.<br />
“Europe needs its own federation” – was<br />
the conclusion of the 1980 Congress held<br />
in Moscow, as reported by the Handballwoche<br />
magazine. How complex the balance<br />
of powers was, was highlighted by<br />
the debate on the politically sensitive issue<br />
of the admission of Palestine to the IHF,<br />
which was finally carried by a coalition of<br />
East European federations, Asia and Africa.<br />
The Asian representatives moreover<br />
almost succeeded in adding Israel to the<br />
Asian continent (which would actually<br />
have meant the end of Israeli handball).<br />
The rest of the world was certainly no<br />
longer willing to recognise the traditional,<br />
leading role of the Europeans based on<br />
their stronger performance. “Against the<br />
backdrop of increasing popularity of handball<br />
in the countries of Asia, Africa and<br />
America, which in Moscow resulted in the<br />
election of IHF Vice Presidents from these<br />
continents to the Council and the Executive,<br />
Europeans will have no choice but to<br />
launch their own federation to better safeguard<br />
their own interests,” was the conclusion<br />
of Handballwoche.<br />
The resolve to found such an organisation<br />
already existed: “In separate deliberations<br />
of the Western nations on the<br />
19
PROLOGUE<br />
20
one hand and of friends of handball in the<br />
socialist countries of Eastern Europe on<br />
the other, the will to take this increasingly<br />
inevitable step has already become quite<br />
clear. As a result of the Moscow IHF Congress,<br />
it will not be long before the first<br />
concrete steps in this direction will be<br />
taken, as the strongest performing handball<br />
nations of the world will not want to<br />
lose control over their own affairs.“<br />
But even in the 1980s Europe was not<br />
yet homogeneous enough to establish an<br />
umbrella federation. The pressure to act,<br />
especially in the IHF‘s socialist member nations,<br />
was not strong enough yet. “At that<br />
time, the East European federations enjoyed<br />
a very strong representation in the<br />
bodies of the IHF, the global federation,”<br />
recalls Karl Güntzel from Switzerland<br />
(photo), who at the time served as Secretary<br />
of the European working group, an<br />
informal predecessor of the EHF. But other<br />
nations also had something to lose. The<br />
breakthrough that had been hoped for<br />
had also been thwarted by Scandinavian<br />
functionaries, who feared that on creation<br />
of a European federation they would be<br />
set to lose key positions in the IHF, as was<br />
explained in a commemorative publication<br />
of the Luxembourg Handball Federation.<br />
Representative bodies hence remained<br />
informal until the end of the 1980s. Both<br />
the West Europeans and the East Europeans<br />
continued the practice of gathering<br />
before IHF Congresses for coordination.<br />
According to Güntzel, the West was represented<br />
by the Swede Staffan Holmqvist,<br />
Berhard Thiele (GER) and himself, the East<br />
by the President of Deutscher Handball<br />
Verband (DHV), Georg Herrmann, Jaroslav<br />
Mraz from Czechoslovakia, and the<br />
Russian Vladimir Kriwtschow. “There were<br />
a number of meetings, but nothing of an<br />
official nature,” Güntzel recalls. It was an<br />
attempt to merge the interests of the two<br />
large political blocs in Europe. But this did<br />
not always prove possible.<br />
floated once again in1985 and in 1987,<br />
recalls the present EHF Secretary General<br />
Michael Wiederer, who as ÖHB delegate<br />
witnessed political developments, their<br />
impact on sports, and the conflicts. It was<br />
only in1989, though, that the vision became<br />
more realistic, as three representatives<br />
each of Western Europe and Eastern<br />
Europe met in France to explore the possibility<br />
of establishing a continental umbrella<br />
organisation.<br />
The actual history of the EHF started only<br />
at the 23rd IHF Congress in Madeira, which<br />
was held from 23 to 25 October 1990. At<br />
that time, a heated debate had flared up<br />
between the European nations and the<br />
other continents about the future system<br />
of WCh qualifications. While the rest of the<br />
world advocated the continuation of B and<br />
C World Championships, the Europeans<br />
wanted to determine their participants in<br />
the future by means of European Championship<br />
tournaments.<br />
“At that time it emerged once again<br />
that the voices of the Europeans were no<br />
longer sufficiently heard,” Wiederer recalls.<br />
“And so it was decided: we are now<br />
going to create a European Federation.”<br />
Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs, at the time President<br />
of Deutscher Handballbund (DHB),<br />
said: “Interests have developed in different<br />
directions. In terms of rules, Europe differs<br />
quite a lot from Africa.“ On the last day of<br />
the IHF Congress in Funchal, the Swede<br />
Holmqvist and the Swiss national Güntzel<br />
announced that a european umbrella organisation,<br />
the EHF, would be formed in<br />
the first half of 1991. This made Madeira<br />
the most important milestone on the road<br />
to the long overdue foundation of the EHF.<br />
It was only the end of the East-West<br />
conflict in the late 1980s that changed<br />
everything. “Without the collapse of the<br />
Soviet Union, the foundation of the EHF<br />
would not have been possible,” said Güntzel.<br />
The idea of a European federation to<br />
represent common interests had been<br />
21
22
THE<br />
STRUCTURE<br />
OF THE EHF:<br />
CONTINUITY<br />
AS THE KEY<br />
TO SUCCESS<br />
When the EHF’s founding fathers launched the federation<br />
on 17 November 1991, they really got it right the first<br />
time: the way the EHF bodies were structured right at the<br />
start has proved effective and has hardly been modified<br />
since. The tasks of the Federation and hence also<br />
the administration responsibilities have<br />
expanded dynamically as well.<br />
23
“The EHF has really<br />
been lucky to go to<br />
Vienna. As the bid for<br />
the Olympics turned<br />
into a disaster, the<br />
promises made by<br />
Berlin were becoming<br />
increasingly vague”<br />
Former EHF Vice President Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs (2014)<br />
28
Whoever enters the European<br />
Handball Federation’s<br />
headquarters<br />
at Hoffingergasse 18 in<br />
Vienna quickly gains a<br />
vivid impression of the international orientation<br />
and professionalism of the umbrella<br />
organisation’s administration – phone conversations<br />
going on everywhere, offices<br />
bustling with activity. Today, the EHF and<br />
its subsidiary EHF Marketing employ a staff<br />
of 57 from 17 nations in the south-west of<br />
Austria‘s capital. Conversations are therefore<br />
held not only in typically Viennese<br />
dialect, but also in the Hungarian, Danish,<br />
French, Serbian and Polish languages and,<br />
most importantly, in English.<br />
Today, 25 years after the EHF’s foundation,<br />
its administration is organised in a<br />
large number of different departments.<br />
Every member of the staff has clearly defined<br />
duties in their respective areas of<br />
work. Some of them work for Competitions,<br />
the department headed by Markus<br />
Glaser. Others, directed by David Szlezak,<br />
take care of marketing and organisation of<br />
the VELUX EHF Champions League. Others<br />
again, inspired by Helmut Höritsch, drive<br />
activities in the Education & Development<br />
Department. The department managed<br />
by Christoph Gamper dedicates all its<br />
time and effort to IT equipment and facility<br />
support. And then there are the specialists,<br />
headed by JJ Rowland, who focus<br />
exclusively on the EHF’s website and social<br />
media maintenance, as the fans’ thirst for<br />
news and moving images from European<br />
handball is known to be insatiable. And,<br />
of course, in an active sporting federation<br />
comprising 50 nations and many partners,<br />
the Finance and Legal Management Departments<br />
also play an essential role.<br />
The very top of the organisation is formed<br />
by Strategic Business under the leadership<br />
of Secretary General Michael Wiederer.<br />
The General Secretariat is not only responsible<br />
for organising EHF Congresses and<br />
Executive meetings, but also serves as the<br />
central body controlling communication<br />
and the umbrella organisation’s promotional<br />
activities. This department is nothing<br />
less than the hub of European handball.<br />
The many queries and ideas from the<br />
member federations that converge at this<br />
point are centrally collected and organised<br />
to form the basis on which this “think tank”<br />
discusses and develops concepts for the future<br />
of European handball.<br />
This, of course, is always done in close<br />
collaboration with the higher-level body of<br />
elected representatives serving in commissions<br />
whose first origins can be traced back<br />
to the year 1991, but which have become<br />
increasingly numerous and specialised in<br />
the course of the 25 years of EHF history.<br />
In a way, they mirror the stakeholders’ diverse<br />
interests in the umbrella organisation.<br />
After the EHF Congress, which meets<br />
every two years, the next most important<br />
body is the Executive Committee, which<br />
meets to discuss and decide key sports-political<br />
issues between the Congresses. The<br />
Executive Committee also considers motions<br />
submitted by the Professional Handball<br />
Board (PHB), the Women’s Handball<br />
Board (WHB) and the Nations Board (NB)<br />
in pursuit of the interests of national federations<br />
and clubs.<br />
The Congress elects the chair persons<br />
of the Competitions Commission (CC),<br />
the Methods Commission (MC), the Beach<br />
Handball Commission (BC), the Comptrollers<br />
and the legal bodies: the Court of<br />
Handball, the Court of Appeal and the EHF<br />
Court of Arbitration Council. The work of<br />
the Competitions Commission, the Methods<br />
Commission and the Beach Handball<br />
Commission (BC) provides direct input to<br />
the meetings of the Executive Committee,<br />
as their respective chair persons are ex officio<br />
members of the Executive Committee.<br />
The structure and development of these<br />
bodies and institutions, whose members<br />
serve on an honorary basis, also reflect the<br />
25 years of EHF history.<br />
This history started on 15 November<br />
1991 at a deeply symbolic place: the Dom<br />
Hotel at Berlin’s Gendarmenmarkt in the<br />
eastern part of the city whose Wall came<br />
down in November 1989, an event that<br />
significantly accelerated the disintegration<br />
of the two large political blocs. The EHF’s<br />
foundation had been prepared in detail in<br />
a number of informal meetings held after<br />
the 1990 IHF Congress in Madeira. Further<br />
important meetings of the acting commissions<br />
convened in Manchester (GBR) and<br />
Frankfurt (GER) in the spring and summer<br />
of 1991.<br />
29
STRUCTURE<br />
30
“Handball in Europe has<br />
attained a level that<br />
nobody would have<br />
dreamed of twenty years<br />
ago. But we must not<br />
lean back now; there are<br />
still big tasks ahead that<br />
we need to tackle”<br />
EHF President Jean Brihault (2012)
32
The founding session, which was opened<br />
by a concert performed by a wind ensemble,<br />
was funded and organised by<br />
Deutscher Handballbund and the City of<br />
Berlin. On that 15 November, a total of 29<br />
national handball federations established<br />
the European Handball Federation. Its first<br />
President was Staffan Holmqvist (SWE),<br />
its Vice President Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs<br />
(GER). Karl Güntzel (SUI) was elected as<br />
Treasurer, and Jozef Ambrus from Slovakia<br />
as Chairman of the Technical Commission.<br />
Additional members of the EHF Committee,<br />
as the precursor of the Executive Committee<br />
was called at the time, were Tor Lian<br />
(NOR), Claude Rinck (FRA) and Gintautas<br />
Stasiulevicius (LTU).<br />
In the Technical Commission (TC), four<br />
additional members had responsibility<br />
for clearly defined duties: Jan Tuik (NED)<br />
for “Competitions”, Janusz Czerwinski<br />
(POL) for “Methods and Trainers”, Manfred<br />
Prause (GER) for “Rules of the Game<br />
and Referees” und, last but not least, Jesus<br />
Guerrero Beiztegui (ESP) for “School<br />
Sport and Development“. An Arbitration<br />
Commission was likewise established at<br />
this early stage, headed by Jean Kaiser<br />
(LUX). His deputies were Rui Cui Coelho<br />
(POR) and Gunnar Gunnarsson (ISL). Also<br />
elected were the Comptrollers chaired by<br />
the Belgian Frans Stinissen.<br />
The founding document stipulated that<br />
elected EHF officers were limited to three<br />
terms of office. Also, at the time of election,<br />
an officer was not allowed to be older than<br />
65 years. All these details show that key<br />
organisational elements of the continental<br />
federation were laid down as early as<br />
November 1991. The principal tasks were<br />
defined in the EHF’s first set of Statutes,<br />
including the organisation of EHF European<br />
Championships and of the European<br />
Cup, which had previously been organised<br />
by the IHF. The EHF also committed itself<br />
to developing and promoting the sport of<br />
handball proactively, starting in the member<br />
federations from the grassroots level.<br />
On these material objectives of the<br />
EHF, the founding members were in perfect<br />
agreement. There was no consensus<br />
among them, however, on another important<br />
matter, namely the future location of<br />
the EHF headquarters. By hosting the EHF’s<br />
founding convention, the Germans had<br />
hoped to win decisive support for their bid<br />
to establish the EHF Office in Berlin, with<br />
financial assistance for Deutsche Handballbund<br />
expected to come from the City of<br />
Berlin’s bid to host the 2000 Olympics.<br />
By March 1991, however, Österreichischer<br />
Handballbund (Vienna) and Schweizer<br />
Handballverband (Zurich) had also submitted<br />
serious bids. And at the founding<br />
congress, the Slovak (Bratislava) and Portuguese<br />
(Lisbon) federations added two<br />
further excellent proposals. The Germans<br />
believed nonetheless that the odds were<br />
in their favour. “The DHB has made a major<br />
effort and presented us with a tempting<br />
offer for setting up the Office in Berlin,”<br />
Holmqvist reported in August 1991.<br />
But then the situation changed when the<br />
Austrians came up with an even more attractive<br />
offer at the founding convention.<br />
“The Austrians offered to pay the rental<br />
costs for three years,” a newspaper report<br />
said. Vienna would also provide a secretary<br />
with foreign language skills and “introductory<br />
training” for a secretary general.<br />
To this, DHB President Hinrichs initially<br />
reacted with anger: “The way the Austrians<br />
suddenly pulled Vienna out of the hat was<br />
not quite fair.” In November the members’<br />
convention in any case decided to postpone<br />
the decision on this matter to the 1st<br />
EHF Congress that was to be held in Vienna<br />
on 5-6 June 1992.<br />
The attractive bid that the ÖHB finally<br />
presented to the EHF actually went far<br />
beyond what the Germans had offered<br />
(20,000 Deutschmark per year for running<br />
the Secretariat). At that time, the Austrian<br />
federation benefited significantly from the<br />
excellent relations maintained by its President<br />
Erwin Lanc, a former government<br />
minister, to political bodies. The German<br />
competitors’ anger quickly subsided. “The<br />
EHF has really been lucky to go to Vienna,”<br />
Hinrichs said in hindsight shortly before<br />
he passed away in 2014, when speaking<br />
about the foundation phase of the European<br />
umbrella organisation.” As the bid<br />
for the Olympics turned into a disaster, the<br />
promises made by Berlin were becoming<br />
increasingly vague,” Hinrichs said.<br />
The agreement on the location and initial<br />
funding of the Office was signed by the EHF<br />
member federations on 5 June 1992 after<br />
33
STRUCTURE<br />
“Lüthi guaranteed<br />
us a fixed<br />
sum. And he<br />
paid instalments<br />
to us even<br />
before the first<br />
EHF EURO had<br />
started. This<br />
laid the financial<br />
groundwork<br />
for operations,<br />
staff, and other<br />
activities”<br />
Berlin, Lisbon, Bratislava and Zurich had<br />
withdrawn their offers. After a brief preparatory<br />
phase, Secretary General Michael<br />
Wiederer, who had changed from Österreichischer<br />
Handball Bund to the EHF, and<br />
Pia Pedersen, his assistant, started operating<br />
in Vienna on 1 September 1992.<br />
“With just two desks and two telephones,”<br />
Wiederer recalls, smiling. The first official<br />
act was the attendance of the 1992 Women‘s<br />
Youth ECh in Hungary, which, according<br />
to Wiederer, was conducted “without<br />
any structures in place yet”.<br />
At the beginning, money was very tight.<br />
In November 1991, the 29 founding<br />
members had provided the EHF Office<br />
with about 14,000 Swiss francs. In the<br />
year that followed, large federations like<br />
DHB paid 4000 Swiss francs per year,<br />
smaller nations like Moldova 500 francs.<br />
As early as spring 1991, however, the<br />
EHF’s first Treasurer Güntzel – at that time<br />
“still without any mandate or federation”,<br />
as he said – initiated a promising contact<br />
with the Kreuzlingen-based sports rights<br />
marketing firm César W. Lüthi (CWL),<br />
which he had known since the 1986 WCh<br />
in Switzerland.<br />
Güntzel told the owner of the agency<br />
that the EHF was planning to organise European<br />
Championships every two years.<br />
Lüthi was interested. “Do drop in”, the<br />
marketer had asked him, Güntzel says.<br />
“The place where I live – St. Gallen – is actually<br />
not far from Kreuzlingen. “The EHF<br />
pioneers were, of course, also negotiating<br />
with other marketers of TV rights, among<br />
them the legendary Munich lawyer Axel<br />
Meyer-Wölden, who at that time represented<br />
Boris Becker. “If things go well, you<br />
will earn a lot. If they don’t, you won’t,”<br />
Meyer-Wölden explained.<br />
This prompted the handball functionaries<br />
to opt for CWL. The amount “was not<br />
exorbitant”, is as much as Güntzel is allowed<br />
to disclose. “But the special feature<br />
was this: Lüthi guaranteed us a fixed sum.<br />
And he paid instalments to us even before<br />
the first EHF EURO had started. This<br />
laid the financial groundwork for operations,<br />
staff, and other activities.” From<br />
these beginnings evolved a longstanding<br />
partnership characterised by deep mutual<br />
trust: as has been reported, the EHF and Infront<br />
(the successor of CWL) have entered<br />
into a partnership for marketing EHF EU-<br />
ROs up to the year 2020.<br />
In any case, the infrastructure available<br />
was extremely modest when the EHF administration<br />
started working at Gutheil-<br />
Schoder-Gasse 9 in Vienna in the year<br />
1992, in offices looking out on the UHK<br />
Wien club’s former home venue. “I think<br />
we will manage and we will be able to<br />
meet the challenges facing us,” – it was in<br />
this spirit that Secretary General Wiederer<br />
and his team started into this pioneering<br />
period with much optimism and drive.<br />
Rules of procedures issued by the EHF<br />
Committee already regulated key elements<br />
of the work. “The Executive Committee<br />
and I trust each other fully,” were<br />
the words used by Wiederer in praise of<br />
the strong relationship between honorary<br />
officers and professional staff in 1993.<br />
34
Today, some of the problems that confronted<br />
the EHF Office in Vienna in its first<br />
few years appear very trivial. But, back<br />
then, the internet was still the great unknown.<br />
Today, information is distributed<br />
around the globe within fractions of a second.<br />
In the early 1990s, organisational<br />
processes sometimes came to a halt<br />
as communication was either largely unfeasible<br />
or a very complex affair. At that<br />
time, not all member federations had a<br />
telephone or a fax machine at their disposal.<br />
Sometimes, it took weeks for a<br />
match planned in Azerbaijan or Moldova to<br />
be confirmed.<br />
It is therefore no surprise that, as early<br />
as 1993, Alexander Toncourt, assistant<br />
General Secretary, did all he could to build<br />
a communication system designed to facilitate<br />
work for the national federations<br />
as well as for the EHF and the media. The<br />
magic word was: computers! Computers<br />
were the tool that the EHF wanted to use<br />
to record the results of European Cup and<br />
European Championship matches, to pass<br />
them on to news tickers as quickly as possible<br />
and to develop a sound database for<br />
coming generations. This was the vision on<br />
which work commenced with much vigour<br />
in 1994. On 9 and 10 December 1994,<br />
delegates from more than 20 member<br />
federations were trained at the 1st International<br />
Seminar on Computer Info System.<br />
A second workshop was held in Sofia<br />
in early 1995.<br />
The introduction of electronic data processing<br />
was an important step into modern<br />
times. In another field, Dansk Håndbold<br />
Forbund (DHF) rendered valuable development<br />
assistance to the EHF. When the<br />
2nd Women’s EHF EURO ended in Denmark<br />
in 1996, EHFs mobility received an<br />
unexpected boost. “After the finals we were<br />
told that we could take home to Vienna a<br />
number of mobile phones that had been<br />
used by the organising committee and that<br />
were no longer needed,” Markus Glaser<br />
remembers, with a smile on his face. “This<br />
was basically what enabled us to set up the<br />
EHF hotline. This hotline was created after<br />
the EHF Women’s EURO 1996 in Denmark<br />
so that the member federations were<br />
able to contact someone even on weekends.”<br />
The number of the hotline has since<br />
remained unchanged.<br />
This little anecdote illustrates how difficult<br />
these pioneering years were in some<br />
respects. Nonetheless, the new structural<br />
organisation proved workable from the<br />
very beginning. After the first key meetings<br />
– the meeting of the EHF Committee<br />
in Hamburg on 15 December 1991 and<br />
the 1st Ordinary EHF Congress in Vienna<br />
in June 1992 – the delegates conducted<br />
the EHF Youth European Championships<br />
in Hungary and in Switzerland without any<br />
major problems.<br />
1993, the year when Markus Glaser and<br />
Helmut Höritsch joined the Vienna Office<br />
as additional full-time staff, saw not only<br />
the start of the European Cup project,<br />
which the EHF had taken over from the<br />
IHF. By that time, two additional EHF Congresses<br />
had already been staged: the 1st<br />
Extraordinary EHF Congress in Barcelona<br />
in July 1992, organised in the run-up to the<br />
Olympic Games, and the 2nd Extraordinary<br />
EHF Congress in Antwerp. At this initial<br />
stage of the EHF’s development, the main<br />
focus was on competition-related and organisational<br />
matters.<br />
On 6 and 7 August 1993, the EHF held<br />
a conference in Vilnius (Lithuania) on the<br />
structures and mechanisms of the European<br />
umbrella organisation as an informational<br />
event for 16 newly admitted<br />
member federations. By that time, the EHF<br />
already had a total of 45 members. And<br />
then the EHF administration even organised<br />
two matches of a European selection:<br />
on 3 January 1992, a men’s continental selection<br />
played a match against Austria in Vienna,<br />
and on 26 June Poland‘s female national<br />
team played against Euope at Zarbze.<br />
This heaped a heavy workload on the<br />
still very lean staff in Vienna, all the more<br />
so as the EHF administration also had to<br />
prepare and support the work and meetings<br />
of Congresses, the Commission and<br />
working groups.<br />
That these meetings proceeded mostly<br />
smoothly, constructively and in a spirit of<br />
harmony was also attributable to the amazing<br />
continuity in the officers serving on the<br />
elected bodies. Until the year 2000, there<br />
was hardly any change in the team that had<br />
started the EHF project in 1991. President<br />
Staffan Holmqvist, who was recognised<br />
by all parties as the leading figure, served<br />
35
STRUCTURE<br />
36
“A handball match may<br />
only be played over two<br />
periods of 30 minutes,<br />
but we are responsible for<br />
the whole package, which<br />
means everything in and<br />
around the game. It is<br />
our job to create the best<br />
possible conditions for the<br />
sport – not just at the highest<br />
of levels but also for<br />
the beginner. We need to<br />
do this to secure developments<br />
and the future of<br />
the sport. The European<br />
Handball Federation and<br />
all its employees will continue<br />
working intensively<br />
and in partnership with all<br />
parties, both on an internal<br />
and external level“<br />
Secretary General Michael Wiederer (2005)<br />
37
STRUCTURE<br />
This unusual continuity fortunately also<br />
corresponded with the development of<br />
the professional office staff managed by Michael<br />
Wiederer as Secretary General since<br />
1992. Key figures such as Helmut Höritsch,<br />
Markus Glaser, Alexander Toncourt, Vesna<br />
Lazic, Monika Flixeder and Doru Simion<br />
had also been working for the EHF administration<br />
since the 1990s and were therefore<br />
intimately acquainted with all aspects<br />
and details of the organisation. In addition,<br />
many members of the staff have also contributed<br />
top-level handball experience.<br />
Since the 1990s, the tasks that the administration<br />
has had to deal with have become<br />
increasingly comprehensive and complex.<br />
Just two examples to demonstrate the<br />
type of jobs handled by one of the departments<br />
in 1996: among other things Markus<br />
Glaser and Peter Vargo were responsible<br />
for organising the Competitions Commission<br />
and Helmut Höritsch and Claudia Uth<br />
were responsible for organising the Methods<br />
and Competitions Commissions and<br />
for managing the Info System, i.e. for updating<br />
players’ and delegates’ personal details,<br />
match data, the EHF calendar and the<br />
ongoing development of the Info System.<br />
In addition they had to attend to finances<br />
and comptrolling, the organisation of<br />
matches played by European selections and<br />
everything that related to transfers.<br />
the maximum of three terms of office and<br />
steered the EHF until 2004. The same was<br />
true of Treasurer Karl Güntzel, who had<br />
been one of the brains behind the EHF’s<br />
formation and foundation. Its first Vice<br />
President Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs served until<br />
the 5th Ordinary EHF Congress 2000 in<br />
Tel Aviv. The only change in the EHF Committee<br />
happened in 1996, when the Hungarian<br />
Laszlo Sinka replaced the Lithuanian<br />
founding member Gintautas Stasiulevicius.<br />
Changes in the other Commissions were<br />
likewise only marginal, until 2000. In the<br />
Competitions Commission, Frantisek Taborsky<br />
(CZE) took charge of Women’s Competitions<br />
in 1996. Ton van Linder (NED)<br />
joined the Methods Commission in 1994;<br />
later on, Taborsky took over the chairmanship<br />
from Claude Rinck. The Technical Refereeing<br />
Committee led by Manfred Prause<br />
saw no change at all.<br />
To recall: “transfer“ activities virtually exploded<br />
after the Bosman ruling in 1995,<br />
which also granted handball players freedom<br />
of movement in the European Union.<br />
As a consequence, new rules were needed.<br />
While in 1995, the EHF had handled only<br />
683 transfers, this figure rose to 850 one<br />
year later. In 1997, as many as 1100 transfers<br />
were processed. In 2002, finally, the<br />
EHF managed more than 1700 transfers; in<br />
2008, more than 2100.<br />
Transfers are just one particularly impressive<br />
example of how the workload expanded.<br />
Against this backdrop, there was no way<br />
around hiring additional staff for the EHF<br />
Office. In 1997, the EHF already had a staff<br />
of twelve employees working full time or<br />
part time, which meant that the offices were<br />
getting crowded. To get ready for future<br />
challenges, a move to a new, more spacious<br />
building was needed. After the EHF leadership’s<br />
fundamental decision at the 1996<br />
IHF Congress in Hilton Head Island not to<br />
rent but to have a new building built for and<br />
owned by the EHF, the administration took<br />
the project on as an additional responsibility<br />
and completed it within 18 months.<br />
The move took place in May 1998. The<br />
new headquarters at Hoffingergasse 18<br />
were officially inaugurated at the 1st Conference<br />
of Presidents, which has since<br />
been held every two years as an advisory<br />
body. “By completing the construction of<br />
the new EHF house in Vienna in May 1998<br />
a new meeting point and service centre for<br />
38
handball in Europe has been created,”<br />
said Staffan Holmqvist at the formal opening<br />
ceremony.<br />
In the year 1998, the EHF adminstration<br />
comprised four big departments. At the<br />
top the Secretariat, below it the Departments<br />
for Organisation (Alexander Toncourt),<br />
Methods & Development (Helmut<br />
Höritsch) und Competitions (Markus Glaser)<br />
staffed by already 14 employees. In<br />
1996, the EHF family grew to 46 member<br />
federations when Bosnia-Herzegovina and<br />
Malta were admitted at the Congress in<br />
Athens.<br />
The 5th Extraordinary EHF Congress<br />
1999 in Vienna and the 5th Ordinary EHF<br />
Congress 2000 in Tel Aviv moderately<br />
reformed the bodies elected by the Congress.<br />
While the number of Commissions<br />
remained unchanged, one member was<br />
added to the Competitions Commission<br />
to attend henceforth to club competitions<br />
(the member elected was Leopold Kalin<br />
from Slovenia). The Methods Commission<br />
was likewise expanded by one member<br />
tasked with focusing exclusively on the development<br />
of non-competitive handball<br />
(Allan Lund from Denmark). The Court of<br />
Arbitration also received one additional<br />
member, resulting in a total of eight.<br />
The motion to also raise the number of<br />
Executive Committee members from seven<br />
to nine was rejected in 1999, yet adopted<br />
the following year. From then onwards,<br />
the chair persons of the Competitions<br />
Commission and the Methods Commission<br />
have also been ex officio members<br />
of the Executive Committee. At the time,<br />
all these motions were driven in particular<br />
by the political will to raise the number<br />
of female members, as emphasised in the<br />
Annual Report of the year 1999. This was<br />
implemented in 2000 when Helga Magnusdottir<br />
(ISL) was the first woman to be<br />
elected to the Competitions Commission<br />
to take charge of Women‘s club competitions.<br />
Another member to newly join the<br />
Executive Committee was Jean Brihault<br />
(FRA), the future EHF President.<br />
At that time, the key duties of the EHF<br />
management included organisation and<br />
marketing of EHF competitions as well as<br />
the development of effective communication.<br />
In this regard, Sian Rowland, daughter<br />
of the former chairman of the British federation,<br />
who joined in 1999, rendered the<br />
EHF invaluable services with her outgoing<br />
and disarming personality. Rowland’s sudden<br />
death in December 2008, at the age<br />
of only 33, came as a deep shock to all the<br />
staff and marked one of the saddest day in<br />
EHF history, as did the unexpected passing<br />
away of the distinguished EHF pioneer Alexander<br />
Toncourt in 2012.<br />
In 2002, Secretary General Wiederer<br />
underlined that well-targeted and professional<br />
communication was a great asset for<br />
the EHF and its members: “The presence of<br />
handball on today’s sporting market, the<br />
interest that the sport brings with it and the<br />
absolute necessity to communicate with<br />
the handball world as well as with media<br />
and the public both with speed and efficiency<br />
brings with it many challenges at all<br />
levels. Please do no forget that the General<br />
Secretariat responsible for the management<br />
of the daily business is the service<br />
arm of the European Handball Federation<br />
and the office members are here to help<br />
in matters both large and small.” In those<br />
years in any case, a lot of effort was dedicated<br />
to creating the EHF website and the<br />
Media Department.<br />
A major change in EHF history took place<br />
in May 2004, at the 7th Ordinary Congress<br />
in Nicosia (CYP): the end of the presidency<br />
of Staffan Holmqvist. When the Congress<br />
said good-bye to the Swede, the delegates<br />
39
“By completing<br />
the construction<br />
of the new EHF<br />
house in Vienna<br />
in May 1998 a<br />
new meeting<br />
point and service<br />
centre for handball<br />
in Europe has<br />
been created”<br />
EHF President Staffan Holmqvist at<br />
the formal opening ceremony for<br />
the new EHF House (1998)<br />
rose from their seats. President Staffan<br />
Holmqvist left his office after 12 years of<br />
service to a standing ovation for his outstanding<br />
contribution to the entire European<br />
Handball Federation and handball in<br />
general. His work was honoured with the<br />
award of “Honorary President of the European<br />
Handball Federation”. Karl Güntzel<br />
from Switzerland, who had also been one<br />
of the umbrella organisation’s trailblazers<br />
both prior to and after 1991, was likewise<br />
honoured in Cyprus for this great contributions<br />
and was voted honorary member of<br />
the EHF.<br />
Holmqvist’s successor was elected in<br />
a hotly contested democratic vote: after<br />
four candidates had waged offensive election<br />
campaigns, the Norwegian Tor Lian<br />
won with a very slim 23-22 majority over<br />
Jean Kaiser from Luxembourg. Both candidates<br />
had held EHF offices since 1991. Lian<br />
thanked the delegates for their trust and<br />
his predecessor for the good work he had<br />
done. “He was an inspirational and motivational<br />
leader,” Lian said about the Swede<br />
later on. As the subsequent years were to<br />
41
STRUCTURE<br />
“I have been very impressed with<br />
the work of the EHF staff and with<br />
their attitude both to the job and to<br />
the development of handball.<br />
This is part of the culture of the EHF,<br />
we have been happy to meet<br />
challenges and I think we are ahead<br />
of many other international sports<br />
organisations, when we look at the<br />
way we work and the technology<br />
we use. We not only have the best<br />
people on the court, but also off it”<br />
EHF President Tor Lian (2012)<br />
show, the vote for the Norwegian was again<br />
a very good choice for the EHF. During the<br />
eight years of his EHF presidency, Lian also<br />
proved an extremely circumspect and politically<br />
prudent leader.<br />
Lian’s subtle diplomacy was of fundamental<br />
benefit to the EHF, particularly in<br />
his first term of office up to 2008. At that<br />
time, the unity of the umbrella organisation<br />
was at risk, as in 2006 elite clubs created<br />
their own representative body, Group<br />
Club Handball, the precursor of today‘s Forum<br />
Club Handball (FCH). This period was<br />
nothing less but a breaking test for the EHF<br />
as an organisation. It was certainly one of<br />
Lian’s greatest achievements that he, with<br />
the support of Jean Brihault and working<br />
with Secretary General Wiederer and other<br />
associates, developed plans that paved<br />
the way for a joint future of national federations<br />
and clubs. After a phase of transition<br />
and using various inputs, the Vice President<br />
developed a plan for the political and<br />
factual integration of the interest groups<br />
for 2009 and then, successfully, for 2010.<br />
The challenges of this time in terms of<br />
handball policy are reflected by the institutions<br />
of the EHF even today. Following the<br />
resolutions passed by the 9th Extraordinary<br />
EHF Congress 2008 in Lillehammer,<br />
which was held on the fringe of the 9th EHF<br />
Men‘s EURO, club representatives were<br />
included in EHF bodies for the first time.<br />
Three bodies were newly constituted: the<br />
Nations Board (NB) representing the interests<br />
of EHF members concerning national<br />
teams. It was chaired by Stig Morten Christensen<br />
(DEN). The Men’s Club Committee<br />
headed by the Spaniard Joan Marin and<br />
the Women’s Club Committee chaired by<br />
Gunnar Prokop (Austria).<br />
These committees were not only represented<br />
by their chairs in the Competitions<br />
Commission, which was thus expanded<br />
from five to eight members; they also had<br />
42
a say in the policies of the Advisory Board<br />
of EHF Marketing, the organiser of the EHF<br />
Champions Leagues. When these motions<br />
were adopted in Lillehammer, EHF President<br />
Lian emphasised the unity of the Federation:<br />
“The very large support obtained<br />
by these motions is a clear sign of Europe’s<br />
national federations’ desire to preserve<br />
the unity of handball in Europe, to recognise<br />
the fundamental role of clubs in the<br />
success of European handball and to keep<br />
handball in the hands of those whose sole<br />
motivation is the success and development<br />
of sport.”<br />
Ultimately, Lian said in the same year,<br />
the new structural set-up reflected the vital<br />
interests of the many stakeholders of<br />
European handball, who could now safeguard<br />
their interests through these mechanisms:<br />
“The EHF works closely with all<br />
its partners, whether it is the national federations,<br />
leagues, clubs, players, media<br />
or marketing partners. The strong link to<br />
each and every member of these groups is<br />
highly important. Of course, there are different<br />
interests, differing perspectives and<br />
expectations, but it is a necessity to find a<br />
balance for the equation and react quickly<br />
and professionally to changing trends<br />
and demands.”<br />
After a proposed structural change that<br />
had initially been rejected by the Extraordinary<br />
Congress 2009 in Cyprus, the<br />
organisational structure of the EHF was<br />
expanded two years later, at the 10th Ordinary<br />
Congress in Copenhagen (DEN) in<br />
September 2010, by adding representatives<br />
of the European leagues and athletes.<br />
The Congress resolved to establish a Professional<br />
Handball Board (PHB) to replace<br />
the Men’s Club Committee. This PHB has<br />
since consisted of twelve members: the<br />
EHF President and the Secretary General<br />
plus two additional Executive Committee<br />
members, and two representatives each<br />
of the European Professional Handball<br />
Leagues Association (EPHLA) and the European<br />
Handball Players Union (EHPU),<br />
the National Board for the national teams<br />
(NB) and Forum Club Handball (FCH) on<br />
behalf of the clubs. The Nations Board (six<br />
members) for men‘s handball continued<br />
to exist.<br />
The Women’s Professional Board (WHB)<br />
was structured similarly, but comprised<br />
only ten members. Since the 11th Ordinary<br />
EHF Congress 2012 in Monaco, the<br />
chair persons of PHB and WHB have also<br />
been ex officio members of the Executive<br />
Committee, which was hence expanded<br />
43
“The presence<br />
of handball on<br />
today’s sporting<br />
market, the interest<br />
that the sport<br />
brings with it<br />
and the absolute<br />
necessity to communicate<br />
with the<br />
handball world<br />
as well as with<br />
media and the<br />
public both with<br />
speed and efficiency<br />
brings with<br />
it many challenges<br />
at all levels”<br />
from nine to eleven members. This further<br />
differentiation was an almost logical move,<br />
according to Lian: “Here, the EHF Member<br />
Federations voted to form additional bodies,<br />
to accentuate the status and consult<br />
the progress of club and national team<br />
competitions – these are in form of Technical<br />
Committees within the structure of<br />
the EHF (men’s club, women’s club and national<br />
teams), and, parallel to this, Boards<br />
for men’s and women’s club competitions<br />
within the spheres of EHF Marketing.”<br />
Another forward-looking decision had<br />
been taken by the 9th Ordinary EHF Congress<br />
2008 in Vienna: by establishing the<br />
Beach Handball Commission (BC), which<br />
consists of five members, the EHF also<br />
created a first institution for the strong<br />
beach handball movement within its organisation.<br />
The importance that the EHF<br />
accorded this discipline was illustrated by<br />
the fact that the BC chair was also given<br />
a seat on the Executive Committee. The<br />
first chairperson was the Hungarian Laszlo<br />
Sinka, succeeded by the Norwegian Ole<br />
R. Jørstad. The EHF thus took the initiative<br />
not only in modelling this sport, but,<br />
from an early stage, was ready to support<br />
a development that not many would have<br />
expected of beach handball. Quite a few<br />
would have ruled out categorically that the<br />
International Olympic Committee (IOC)<br />
would ever include beach handball in the<br />
programme of the Youth Olympics. But<br />
this is exactly what has been agreed for the<br />
year 2018, when the Youth Olympics will<br />
take place in Buenos Aires.<br />
In 2012, the Executive Committee finally<br />
moved and the Congress agreed to<br />
establish an Anti-Doping Unit (EAU) within<br />
the EHF organisation. Another important<br />
landmark in the development of the<br />
EHF structure was the foundation of its<br />
own marketing entity, EHF Marketing, in<br />
the year 2005 (see chapter on Club Competitions).<br />
This growth of EHF institutions<br />
mirrors the spectacular expansion of administrative<br />
tasks. While the structure of<br />
the EHF administration basically has not<br />
changed since the late 1990s, its headcount<br />
has risen significantly. In 2000, the<br />
EHF was still coping with a staff of 16. Two<br />
years later, it already had 23 employees<br />
and, in 2008, more than 30, including<br />
those employed by EHF Marketing. Today,<br />
as already noted, the number of employees<br />
working for European handball<br />
has exceeded the figure of 50.<br />
President Tor Lian was in any case able<br />
to look back with satisfaction when he decided<br />
to retire from his position in 2012.<br />
“We have initiated a lot of projects, starting<br />
with the setting up of the EHF office,”<br />
said the Norwegian. “I have been very impressed<br />
with the work of the EHF staff and<br />
with their attitude both to the job and to<br />
the development of handball. This is part<br />
of the culture of the EHF, we have been<br />
happy to meet challenges and I think we<br />
45
are ahead of many other international<br />
sports organisations, when we look at the<br />
way we work and the technology we use.<br />
We not only have the best people on the<br />
court, but also off it.”<br />
There has been little change to date to<br />
this very finely balanced system of the<br />
EHF: “Structurally, the EHF is a very complex<br />
body. Outsiders often underestimate<br />
the way we pass decisions,” says<br />
Secretary General Michael Wiederer.<br />
“The most important thing is finding the<br />
right balance. That the EHF agreed sensible<br />
solutions with the clubs, the leagues<br />
and the national federations, was<br />
extremely important for the future of European<br />
handball.” After all, the EHF has<br />
the obligation to serve not just one party,<br />
but all stakeholders.<br />
The baton was then taken over by Jean<br />
Brihault, who was elected as third EHF<br />
President by a large majority at the 11th<br />
Ordinary Congress 2012 in Monte Carlo.<br />
Brihault, a brilliant speaker, rector of a<br />
French university and eminent intellectual,has<br />
led the EHF with great prudence<br />
and, in his considerate and accommodating<br />
way, has managed to balance and<br />
sensibly weight the diverse interests with<br />
the EHF. His charming manners made him<br />
moreover a perfect representative of the<br />
EHF in its external relations.<br />
Brihault’s excellent skills as a facilitator,<br />
for example, had an exceedingly positive<br />
impact on the relations between the EHF<br />
and the International Handball Federation<br />
(IHF). Brihault’s predecessors Staffan<br />
Holmqvist and Tor Lian had also promoted<br />
the EHF’s interests in the global federation<br />
very energetically, in Europe’s best<br />
interests. Especially during Lian’s term<br />
of office, however, certain tensions had<br />
arisen between the umbrella federations<br />
when debates revolved around the powers<br />
of the continental federations.<br />
The relationship between Vienna and<br />
Basel was at times mildly complex as European<br />
handball has always been the biggest<br />
46
powerhouse in international handball. As<br />
is well known, many of the initiatives and<br />
ideas of the past 25 years were conceived<br />
and developed at the EHF headquarters<br />
and by the EHF’s 50 member federations.<br />
Among them were projects such as Minihandball<br />
and Handball at School, which<br />
were largely championed by Vienna and,<br />
today, are organised by the IHF even outside<br />
Europe. In addition, Vienna had discovered<br />
the great potential of beach handball<br />
already at a very early stage (see chapter on<br />
Development.<br />
In recent years, the two umbrella<br />
organisations have developed an excellent<br />
working relationship, though, and the diplomatic<br />
relations among them are characterised<br />
by a fine balance of interests. This is<br />
reflected in jointly organised projects such<br />
as the promotion of so-called Emerging<br />
Nations, with trophies and other well targeted<br />
measures designed to raise the level<br />
at which handball is played. Today, after<br />
25 years of common history, the procedures<br />
followed by IHF and EHF bodies<br />
have become standardised and run smoothly.<br />
Even though divergences of opinions<br />
may occasionally arise in technical matters,<br />
bilateral talks between IHF President<br />
Hassan Moustafa and other senior IHF<br />
functionaries and European leaders are<br />
always conducted in harmony. As already<br />
mentioned, this is also owed, in large part,<br />
to the outgoing EHF President Brihault.<br />
“Handball in Europe has attained a level<br />
that nobody would have dreamed of twenty<br />
years ago,” was Brihault’s analysis after<br />
his election. “But we must not lean back<br />
now; there are still big tasks ahead that we<br />
need to tackle.” The university professor<br />
and former referee declared the development<br />
of women’s handball as one of his<br />
goals. “Women’s handball is a key issue<br />
that we need to work on,” he said in 2012.<br />
“The gap between women and men has<br />
widened in recent years, partly due to the<br />
fast advancement of men’s handball, partly<br />
also due to events such as the VELUX<br />
EHF FINAL4.” By now, a number of objectives<br />
have been reached, such as, for exam-<br />
47
“Structurally, the EHF is a very<br />
complex body. Outsiders often<br />
underestimate the way we pass<br />
decisions. The most important thing<br />
is finding the right balance. That the<br />
EHF agreed sensible solutions with<br />
the clubs, the leagues and the<br />
national federations, was extremely<br />
important for the future of<br />
European handball”<br />
ple, the launch of the FINAL4 Tournament<br />
in the Women’s EHF Champions League.<br />
That Brihault had been watching the<br />
EHF’s development from close up and had<br />
contributed to it for a long time was an asset.<br />
As a delegate, a member of the Executive<br />
Committee and as Vice President he<br />
had witnessed from close quarters how<br />
the umbrella organisation evolved into a<br />
modern provider of services. Against this<br />
backdrop, many would have liked to see<br />
Brihault continuing for at least another<br />
term of office, but the motion proposing a<br />
higher age limit, as envisaged at the 12th<br />
Ordinary EHF Congress in Dublin in 2014,<br />
finally failed, by a very narrow margin, to<br />
win a two-thirds majority at the subsequent<br />
Congress 2015 in Bucharest.<br />
As a model democrat, Brihault accepted<br />
the decision with good humour. “I might<br />
become a good gardener,” he answered<br />
when asked about his plans for the future.<br />
“No, seriously: this marks the end of my career<br />
in handball, as I do not see any other<br />
position that I would aspire to. I had a great<br />
time in handball! When you are sad when<br />
something draws to an end it means that<br />
you enjoyed it! I therefore must be grateful.”<br />
Other important figures in the EHF<br />
also viewed this decision with concern as<br />
it will not only be Brihault who will leave<br />
his position as of the 13th Ordinary EHF<br />
Congress in November 2016, but also his<br />
deputy Arne Elovson (SWE) and Treasurer<br />
Ralf Dejaco (ITA), who after long and dedicated<br />
service to the EHF have likewise surpassed<br />
the 68-year age limit for top functionaries.<br />
In Bucharest, one of the most outstanding<br />
features of the EHF’s 25-year history,<br />
the unusual continuity in its human resources,<br />
was suddenly at risk. The EHF was<br />
faced with a scenario which the umbrella<br />
organisation with its currently 50 members<br />
(plus the two associated federations<br />
of England and Scotland) had not witnessed<br />
to date, namely that from one day<br />
to the next, the partners of the EHF would<br />
have to deal with completely new people<br />
at the top. This was the scenario that<br />
prompted EHF Secretary General Wiederer<br />
to announce in Bucharest that he would<br />
be a candidate for the office of president<br />
at the Anniversary Congress on 17th and<br />
18th November 2016.<br />
Wiederer is the only candidate. His election<br />
would preserve the continuity that<br />
has been a major factor contributing to the<br />
49
“The EHF works closely with all its<br />
partners, whether it is the national<br />
federations, leagues, clubs, players,<br />
media or marketing partners. The<br />
strong link to each and every member<br />
of these groups is highly important.<br />
Of course, there are different<br />
interests, differing perspectives and<br />
expectations, but it is a necessity to<br />
find a balance for the equation and<br />
react quickly and professionally to<br />
changing trends and demands”<br />
EHF President Tor Lian (2008)<br />
EHF’s development, within a quarter-century,<br />
from a nobody in international sports<br />
to a modern institution that is appreciated,<br />
recognised and respected as a serious and<br />
reliable partner by everyone.<br />
However, the EHF has taken on the role of<br />
ambassador to European handball, acting<br />
as a common voice for the European member<br />
federations and representing the entire<br />
European handball family on the international<br />
sporting stage.<br />
Starting with the very conception of the<br />
European Handball Federation, the structure<br />
of the EHF has changed in line with its<br />
dynamic business philosophy and new and<br />
changing trends within the spheres of<br />
European handball. This change has<br />
brought with it new initiatives and indeed<br />
new challenges. The EHF never loses sight<br />
of handball’s unique passion and speed and<br />
strives to use these characteristics as the<br />
underlining statement in the development<br />
of the sport.<br />
The EHF focuses its strengths and invests<br />
its resources on the development of the<br />
sport of handball in general with the overall<br />
objective to optimise product placement<br />
on the competitive sporting market, delivering<br />
the delights of handball in the form of<br />
high-profile branded events.<br />
51
STRUCTURE<br />
EHF<br />
CONGRESSES<br />
1991, NOVEMBER 15-17<br />
Foundation Congress<br />
(Berlin/GER)<br />
1992, JUNE 5-7<br />
1st Ordinary Congress<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
1992, JULY 21<br />
1st Extraordinary Congress<br />
(Barcelona/ESP)<br />
1993, APRIL 30-MAY 2<br />
2nd Extraordinary Congress<br />
(Antwerpen/BEL)<br />
1994, MAY 27-29<br />
2nd Ordinary Congress<br />
(Antibes/FRA)<br />
1994, SEPTEMBER 7<br />
3rd Extraordinary Congress<br />
(Noordwijk/NED)<br />
1996, MARCH 22-23<br />
3rd Ordinary Congress<br />
(Athens/GRE)<br />
1996, JULY 14<br />
4th Extraordinary Congress<br />
(Hilton Head/USA)<br />
1998, APRIL 3<br />
4th Ordinary Congress<br />
(Budapest/HUN)<br />
1999, NOVEMBER 6<br />
5th Extraordinary Congress<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
2000, APRIL 7-8<br />
5th Ordinary Congress<br />
(Tel Aviv/ISR)<br />
2006, MAY 5-6<br />
8th Ordinary Congress<br />
(Vilamoura/POR)<br />
2007, OCTOBER 13<br />
8th Extraordinary Congress<br />
(Rome/ITA)<br />
2008, JANUARY 26<br />
9th Extraordinary Congress<br />
(Lillehammer/NOR)<br />
2008, SEPTEMBER 26-27<br />
9th Ordinary Congress<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
2009, OCTOBER 24<br />
10th Extraordinary<br />
Congress (Limassol/CYP)<br />
2010, SEPTEMBER 24-25<br />
10th Ordinary Congress<br />
(Copenhagen/DEN)<br />
2011, MAY 29<br />
11th Extraordinary<br />
Congress (Cologne/GER)<br />
2012, 22-23<br />
11th Ordinary Congress<br />
(Monte Carlo/MON)<br />
2014, SEPTEMBER 19-20<br />
12th Ordinary Congress<br />
(Dublin/IRL)<br />
2015, NOVEMBER 14<br />
12th Extraordinary Congress<br />
(Bucharest/ROM)<br />
2016, NOVEMBER 17-18<br />
13th Ordinary Congress<br />
(Wolfgangsee/AUT)<br />
2002, JUNE 14-15<br />
6th Ordinary Congress<br />
(Salzburg/AUT)<br />
2003, OCTOBER 4<br />
6th Extraordinary Congress<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
2004, MAY 7-8<br />
7th Ordinary Congress<br />
(Nicosia/CYP)<br />
2004, DECEMBER 18<br />
7th Extraordinary Congress<br />
(Budapest/HUN)<br />
52
EHF<br />
CONFERENCE OF<br />
PRESIDENTS<br />
1998, OCTOBER 17<br />
1st Conference of Presidents<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
1999, NOVEMBER 6<br />
2nd Conference of Presidents<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
2001, NOVEMBER 17<br />
3rd Conference of Presidents<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
2002, JUNE 14<br />
4th Conference of Presidents<br />
(Salzburg/AUT)<br />
2003, OCTOBER 4<br />
5th Conference of Presidents<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
2004, NOVEMBER 6<br />
6th Conference of Presidents<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
2005, NOVEMBER 19<br />
7th Conference of Presidents<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
2007, OCTOBER 13<br />
8th Conference of Presidents<br />
(Rome/ITA)<br />
2009, OCTOBER 24<br />
9th Conference of Presidents<br />
(Limassol/CYP)<br />
2011, NOVEMBER 17<br />
10th Conference of Presidents<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
2013, JUNE 2<br />
11th Conference of Presidents<br />
(Cologne/GER)<br />
2015, NOVEMBER 14<br />
12th Conference of Presidents<br />
(Bucharest/ROM)<br />
EHF<br />
CONFERENCE FOR<br />
SECRETARIES GENERAL<br />
1997, FEBRUARY 21-22<br />
1st EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
1999, MARCH 12-13<br />
2nd EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
2003, MARCH 14-15<br />
3rd EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
2005, NOVEMBER 02-03<br />
4th EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
2011, NOVEMBER 18<br />
6th EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />
(Vösendorf/AUT)<br />
2012, APRIL 19-20<br />
7th EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />
(Copenhagen/DEN)<br />
2014, APRIL 09-10<br />
8th EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />
(Warsaw/POL)<br />
2016, APRIL 12-13<br />
9th EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />
(Dubrovnik/CRO)<br />
2007, APRIL 16-17<br />
5th EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />
(Vienna/AUT)<br />
53
54
IT TOOK<br />
THE EHF<br />
EURO<br />
ONLY 25<br />
YEARS<br />
The launch of the Men’s EHF EURO 1994 in Portugal<br />
proved more challenging than the start of the first women’s<br />
event in Germany. After the competitions had been<br />
moved to winter and the number of entrants increased to<br />
16, both the men‘s and the women‘s events flourished.<br />
Today, the EHF EUROs are outstanding events with<br />
a fantastic reach among television audiences.<br />
55
56
59
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
“On the sport level it<br />
was an extremely open<br />
tournament. I think this<br />
is a very good signal<br />
concerning European<br />
handball, that we have<br />
this renewal of teams”<br />
EHF President Jean Brihault after the EHF EURO 2016 in Poland<br />
On the final day of the 12th<br />
Men’s European Championship<br />
in Poland, Jean<br />
Brihault wallowed in superlatives.<br />
“EHF EURO 2016<br />
has been the biggest and the best EHF EURO<br />
event to date,” the EHF President said. The<br />
Frenchman took pride not only in record<br />
spectator numbers: 400,622 viewers<br />
clearly beat the previous record hit in the<br />
EHF EURO 2014 in Denmark (316,500).<br />
Brihault also praised the strong commitment<br />
of volunteers and organisers and<br />
highlighted the extraordinarily broad coverage<br />
by the media. “The EHF EURO 2016<br />
was a big success for Poland, for our sport<br />
and handball,” said Andrzej Kraśnicki, President<br />
of the Polish Handball Federation.<br />
“We want to thank all stakeholders including<br />
volunteers. We have one winner and the<br />
winner was handball.”<br />
Two months later, in April 2016, the EHF<br />
presented facts and figures that confirmed<br />
its first impression. In terms of reach, the<br />
EHF EURO 2016 was indeed a tournament<br />
of records, as announced by the EHF and<br />
Infront Sports & Media, its exclusive media<br />
and marketing partner for EHF EURO<br />
events. A cumulative audience of more<br />
than 1.65 billion people followed the action<br />
on television with the event screened<br />
in 175 territories by 75 broadcast partners.<br />
These results make the EHF EURO 2016<br />
the most-watched European Championship<br />
ever, breaking the previous record set<br />
in Serbia at the Men‘s EHF EURO 2012. In<br />
terms of broadcast hours, the event also<br />
surpassed all expectations with 2,958<br />
hours of coverage aired, a 27 per cent increase<br />
on the previous high at Men‘s EHF<br />
EURO 2014 in Denmark.<br />
The success of the German team in winning<br />
the title for the first time since 2004<br />
generated huge interest across the country,<br />
13 million tuning in to public broadcasters<br />
ARD for the final against Spain, a market<br />
share of 42 per cent. In other nations, too,<br />
there was widespread interest, especially<br />
Poland with a cumulative TV audience<br />
of more than 430 million, as well as tradi-<br />
60
tional handball markets such as Denmark,<br />
where games shown on TV2 involving the<br />
Danish team attracted a market share of almost<br />
70 per cent.<br />
The EHF EURO was also a considerable<br />
success across digital and mobile channels<br />
with total audience reach climbing to<br />
over 60 million, an increase of more than<br />
300 per cent compared to the Men’s EHF<br />
EURO 2014, and the official hashtag #<strong>ehf</strong>euro2016<br />
generating more than one billion<br />
impressions. Continued investment<br />
from both the EHF and Infront in the production<br />
of engaging content across all of<br />
its digital channels as well as new innovations<br />
including coverage on Snapchat and<br />
Whatsapp ensured that the event was followed<br />
by the largest worldwide audience<br />
yet.<br />
Online and mobile channels attracted record<br />
number of users, with the official website<br />
<strong>ehf</strong>-euro.com visited by more than one<br />
million people for the first time, an increase<br />
of 44 per cent compared to 2014, generating<br />
over 10.3 million page views. Video content<br />
also proved to be hugely popular with<br />
1.5 million live streams watched on <strong>ehf</strong>TV.<br />
com, the federation’s dedicated handball<br />
streaming platform, and almost 3.7 million<br />
minutes of content watched on the event’s<br />
official YouTube Channel. “It was fascinating<br />
to see, not only how handball fever spread<br />
across Europe, but also how fans engaged<br />
with the content provided – eager to immerse<br />
themselves in the tournament,” said<br />
Stephan Herth, Executive Director Summer<br />
Sports of Infront Sports & Media.<br />
Benefiting from the increased media<br />
reach were the event’s official sponsors including<br />
AJ (office furniture, materials handling<br />
and storage solutions), BAUHAUS<br />
(do-it-yourself store, house and garden<br />
specialist), engelbert strauss (workwear),<br />
Grundfos (leading pump manufacturer)<br />
and Intersport (sporting goods retailer).<br />
Also new to the EHF EURO events were<br />
Moneygram (money transfer and payment<br />
services) and the VELUX Group (roof windows),<br />
title sponsor of the VELUX EHF<br />
Champions League.<br />
The high viewership numbers and its big<br />
appeal to fans and sponsors impressively<br />
demonstrate the enormous significance<br />
that the EHF EURO has gained as an event<br />
on the calendar of European handball. This<br />
is true not only of the men’s tournament
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
62
63
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
but also of the women’s, the juniors’ and<br />
the youth tournaments. The success story<br />
of the EHF EURO was far from predictable<br />
when it was first launched after the foundation<br />
of the EHF.<br />
The idea of a continental championship<br />
is almost as old as handball itself. It was<br />
put forward for the first time in Vienna on<br />
29 April 1934, when an “international<br />
handball conference” was held on the occasion<br />
of an international field handball<br />
encounter between Austria and Hungary.<br />
Shortly after, at the 3rd International Handball<br />
Congress 1934 in Stockholm, Austria<br />
filed a motion proposing the organisation<br />
of European championships. Sports magazines<br />
considered it very likely that the first<br />
European championships might be staged<br />
in 1938. In 1938, the first major indoor<br />
tournament was played by four European<br />
teams, yet the International Handball<br />
Amateur Federation decided to organise<br />
“world championships”.<br />
The idea of a continental championship<br />
was frequently proposed until the EHF was<br />
finally founded in 1991. In 1970, the Danish<br />
Handball Federation (DHF) suggested<br />
holding regular European championships<br />
to be played in tournaments, by the best<br />
eight teams, every two years to determine<br />
the continental champion. This was done<br />
against the backdrop of the gradual decline<br />
of friendlies – by staging an official championship,<br />
the Danes wanted to boost the<br />
attractiveness of international matches.<br />
In 1980, at the 17th IHF Congress, Yugoslavia<br />
filed a motion proposing continental<br />
tournaments for men and women, but<br />
their initiative was again in vain. Considerations<br />
in 1985 regarding a “West European<br />
Cup” for national teams likewise<br />
met with little response. The next initiative<br />
was taken by Dansk Handball Forbund<br />
(DHF) in the spring of 1989 by presenting<br />
a draft paper on European championships<br />
for discussion.<br />
It was only at the IHF Congress 1990 in<br />
Madeira, though, which paved the way for<br />
the foundation of the EHF in 1991, that<br />
the idea became more tangible. Qualifications<br />
should no longer be controlled by<br />
IHF tournaments, Karl Güntzel from Switzerland<br />
said at the time: “They should be<br />
replaced, by 1994, by a European championship<br />
determining WCh qualifications.”<br />
The WCh format was too complex for the<br />
public, added Walter Kreienmeyer from<br />
the West German delegation. The resolution<br />
on the organisation and staging of European<br />
Championships was finally passed<br />
officially by the 1st Ordinary EHF Congress<br />
in Vienna on 5 June 1992.<br />
The draw for the 1992 Women’s and<br />
Men’s Youth European Championships<br />
scheduled for September 1992 was already<br />
held at that very Congress. The final<br />
tournament of the Women’s Youth Championship<br />
was played at Miskolc, Hungary<br />
from 1 to 6 September 1992. The first<br />
EHF European Champion was Norway. The<br />
Men’s Youth tournament took place in the<br />
subsequent week in Switzerland (Gossau,<br />
Herrliberg, Kilchberg, Will and Winterthur),<br />
with Portugal winning the first title.<br />
The venue of the first game played officially<br />
as part of an EHF EURO was Holon, Israel,<br />
where on 13 March 1992 the Turkish<br />
referees Korkmaz/Oytan blew the whistle<br />
to start the qualification match for the 1992<br />
Men’s Youth European Championship, Romania<br />
vs. Czech Republic (16-25). The responsibility<br />
for conducting these trailblazing<br />
tournaments rested with Stig Gustavsson<br />
from Sweden. Serving as EHF representatives<br />
in Hungary were Jozef Ambrus (SVK)<br />
and Jan Tuik (NED), in Switzerland Karl<br />
Güntzel (SUI) and Manfred Prause (GER).<br />
64
“The EHF and the IHF cannot both<br />
stage their major events in summer.<br />
The principal argument: in the run-up<br />
to other major events such as a soccer<br />
WCh or ECh, competition for attention<br />
is so overwhelming that the handball<br />
events would simply not be adequately<br />
perceived by the public and<br />
the media. We therefore decided to<br />
act, last but not least at the instigation<br />
of our key marketing partner. The<br />
perfect time for handball is winter”<br />
How rocky the road to the flagship<br />
event of European handball was going to<br />
be was realised when the first Men‘s EHF<br />
EURO was played in Portugal (3 to 12 June<br />
1994). The EHF’s hope that this tournament<br />
would serve as the only qualification<br />
for the 1995 WCh in Iceland did not materialise,<br />
but at least a number of additional<br />
European places were awarded over and<br />
above those that had resulted from direct<br />
qualification in the 1993 WCh. Supporter<br />
interest was also lacklustre. With swathes<br />
of seats often left empty, atmosphere in<br />
the arenas left much to be desired. At least<br />
the final played in Porto, in which Sweden<br />
started its ECh winning streak by beating<br />
Russia 34-21, was watched by 3,200 fans.<br />
Despite low spectator numbers, how-ever,<br />
the EHF officers’ assessment of Portugal<br />
1994 was nonetheless upbeat as<br />
marketing of the event by partner CWL<br />
produced respectable results: TV reach<br />
was more than satisfactory. “Regular<br />
presence on television benefits handball<br />
marketing,” said Karl Güntzel. The twelveteam<br />
playing format had proved successful:<br />
in sporting terms, the ECh was in any<br />
case more attractive than a worldwide<br />
tournament, as performance differences<br />
between the teams were minimal. At the<br />
subsequent Congress in Antibes, France,<br />
the EHF members, by a 22-8 majority,<br />
voted to play European Championships<br />
every two years in the future. “Now, with<br />
the Olympics, World and European Championships,<br />
the sponsors of handball finally<br />
have a highlight event every year,” EHF<br />
Secretary General Wiederer was pleased<br />
to note.<br />
The biggest obstacle to the continuing<br />
development of the event was considered<br />
to be the fact that the event was held in<br />
June. This became even more apparent<br />
in the second edition of the Men’s European<br />
Championship in Spain in 1996,<br />
which started only a few weeks ahead of<br />
the Olympic tournament in Atlanta. With<br />
many teams focusing on the Olympic<br />
Games, the athletic value of the event was<br />
diminished. Moreover, just one single ticket<br />
to the Olympics was awarded in Seville<br />
and Ciudad Real.<br />
In 1998, the EHF tackled this problem<br />
head-on after the International Handball<br />
Federation (IHF) had resolved, in Novem-<br />
65
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS
Another typically<br />
European feature:<br />
a coach, here Icelander<br />
Dagur Sigurdsson,<br />
directing Team Austria<br />
against his native<br />
country’s national team<br />
in the EHF EURO 2010.<br />
67
68
“Now, with the<br />
Olympics, World<br />
and European<br />
Championships,<br />
the sponsors of<br />
handball finally<br />
have a highlight<br />
event every year”<br />
ber 1997, to move its World Championships<br />
from March to late May/June. The<br />
initiative to also play the Men‘s European<br />
Championship in January sparked some<br />
heated debates between EHF officers and<br />
leading European leagues, including the<br />
German Bundesliga, which even threatened<br />
to boycott the ECh should such a decision<br />
be taken.<br />
However, EHF Secretary General<br />
Wiederer stated in an interview in June<br />
1998, that the new date was practically<br />
imperative to secure the sound<br />
development of ECh tournaments:<br />
“The EHF and the IHF cannot both<br />
stage their major events in summer.<br />
The principal argument: in the run-up<br />
to other major events such as a soccer<br />
WCh or ECh, competition for attention<br />
is so overwhelming that the handball<br />
events would simply not be adequately<br />
perceived by the public and the media. A<br />
lack of response had already left the seats<br />
empty in the 1994 ECh in Portugal and<br />
in Spain in 1996, except when the home<br />
team made an appearance, or the finals<br />
were being played. We therefore decided<br />
to act, last but not least at the instigation<br />
of our key marketing partner. The perfect<br />
time for handball is winter.” According<br />
to Wiederer, “international federations<br />
have to think ahead further than just from<br />
one week to the next.”<br />
This was not intended as a venting of<br />
personal opinions but reflected the views<br />
of a large majority of EHF working groups<br />
that had discussed this issue. Overall,<br />
23 EHF member countries were represented<br />
in these groups. Most important-<br />
69
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
70
“The ECh is the top-quality event, as<br />
is gradually being reflected in media<br />
acceptance and media presence.<br />
More than 30 countries are reporting<br />
from the ECh here in Croatia – live or<br />
with a time lag. This is more than has<br />
ever been attained in any WCh. After<br />
all, we cannot take any decisions that<br />
go against the markets and hence<br />
against the overall interests of European<br />
handball. For the sport of handball,<br />
the two-year rhythm is a matter<br />
of substance, not just of finances”<br />
ly, a survey among TV stations had had<br />
a major impact, Wiederer reported. As<br />
a result, the EHF made concessions to<br />
the large leagues and umbrella organisations.<br />
The ECh qualification system was<br />
changed to reduce the number of match<br />
dates. When German league representatives<br />
still threatened to boycott the competition,<br />
EHF President Staffan Holmqvist<br />
said: “Being a democratic nation, Germany<br />
will surely respect a clear decision taken<br />
by the Congress.” And this assessment<br />
proved correct.<br />
The motion drafted by the working<br />
group on “European Championships<br />
in the Future” was presented at the 4th<br />
Ordinary EHF Congress in Budapest on<br />
3 and 4 April 1998 and finally adopted<br />
by a large majority. In January 2006, the<br />
Men’s European continental tournament<br />
was held in Croatia as the first one staged<br />
in winter. The women’s national teams<br />
had been playing their European Championships<br />
in December already since<br />
1996. At the same time, the number of<br />
EHF EURO entrants was stepped up from<br />
twelve to 16 teams, but only from 2002<br />
onwards.<br />
The 2nd Men’s EHF EURO in Spain<br />
marked another organisational milestone.<br />
As the Spanish organising committee<br />
had not opted for traditional venues<br />
like Barcelona and Granollers, as indicated<br />
in their bid, but instead chose cities<br />
and halls with less affinity to handball,<br />
spectator attendance, except at matches<br />
featuring the home team, was paltry. As a<br />
consequence, the EHF claimed the right to<br />
veto major changes of this kind in future<br />
events.<br />
71
“Spain has taught us to remain firmly<br />
in control. We have since been working<br />
on media concepts that involve the host<br />
while at the same time safeguarding European<br />
interests,” said Secretary General Michael<br />
Wiederer after the 2000 ECh in Croatia.<br />
Since that time, the manifold activities<br />
conducted in organising an ECh by the EHF<br />
as owner of the event, by the organising<br />
committee, the hosting national federations,<br />
media and TV partners as well as the<br />
sponsors have been closely coordinated.<br />
One concrete consequence of the unexpectedly<br />
low spectator figures in Spain<br />
in 1996 was the change of the venues<br />
originally planned for the 1998 ECh. The<br />
games were moved from Rimini and Pesaro<br />
to Bolzano and Merano in order to attract<br />
more supporters from Germany. Another<br />
example: inspections held prior to<br />
the 2000 ECh showed that Split was excessively<br />
prone to windy and foggy conditions,<br />
which prompted the EHF to decide against<br />
the port city on the Adriatic Sea in order<br />
to avoid problems with the timetable.<br />
The 1996 tournament in Spain was<br />
marked by the politically sensitive return<br />
of the Yugoslav team, which after the Balkan<br />
wars had been excluded from international<br />
tournaments for several years. The<br />
Spanish team, on the other hand, showed<br />
first signs of its great potential by reaching<br />
the final. There, however, the home team<br />
lost narrowly 22-23 against the strong<br />
Russian team. Two years later, in Italy in<br />
1998, the tournament was marked by a<br />
strong showing of the Swedes led by playmaker<br />
Ljubomir Vranjes. After beating title<br />
defender Russia in the semi-finals (27-24),<br />
they kept the – again strong – Spanish team<br />
under control and won 25-23, carrying off<br />
the second continental title to Scandinavia.<br />
When EHF officers looked back on the<br />
EHF’s first decade in 2001, they were able<br />
to note the development of the European<br />
Championships with pride and satisfaction.<br />
That moving the tournament to winter<br />
had been the right decision had already<br />
emerged at the 4th ECh in Croatia. After<br />
many dramatic encounters, which culmi-<br />
72
“Hosting an ECh<br />
after Sweden will<br />
be a challenge.<br />
They have set a<br />
standard that is<br />
hard to rival”<br />
EHF Executive Board Member<br />
Tor Lian after the Men’s EURO 2002<br />
nated in the ECh final of Zagreb, where the<br />
Swedes triumphed for the third time after<br />
beating Russia, the tournament had genuinely<br />
evolved into a new beacon event.<br />
According to EHF President Staffan<br />
Holmqvist, the European Championships<br />
were characterized by strong athletic performance,<br />
with entrants playing at largely<br />
comparable levels of performance. There<br />
was no two- or three-tier class system like<br />
in Ice hockey. “Six years ago, the handball<br />
market was rigidly structured, and a new<br />
product like the handball ECh was hard<br />
pressed to find its place and acceptance,”<br />
recalled Wiederer.<br />
“This has meanwhile been achieved in a<br />
process that has occasionally proved painful.<br />
The ECh is the top-quality event, as is<br />
gradually being reflected in media acceptance<br />
and media presence. More than 30<br />
countries are reporting from the ECh here<br />
in Croatia – live or with a time lag. This is<br />
more than has ever been attained in any<br />
WCh.” As a logical consequence, the twoyear<br />
rhythm of the tournaments was maintained.<br />
Wiederer: “After all, we cannot<br />
take any decisions that go against the markets<br />
and hence against the overall interests<br />
of European handball. For the sport of<br />
handball, the two-year rhythm is a matter<br />
of substance, not just of finances.”<br />
That the decision to raise the number<br />
of EHF EURO entrants was as good as gold<br />
was demonstrated in the year 2002, which<br />
was celebrated as a climax in tournament<br />
history. What happened in Sweden in January<br />
was a genuine handball fairy tale, with<br />
the number of tickets sold virtually exploding<br />
and crowds filling even huge arenas like<br />
the Stockholm Globen. A total of 276,282<br />
tickets were sold, more than double the<br />
previous record. Cumulative viewership<br />
rose to about 500 million.<br />
In this tournament of superlatives, exciting<br />
games were guaranteed: Croatia,<br />
who went on to win the WCh title one year<br />
later, took last place in the Sweden EURO.<br />
Iceland, on the other hand, delivered a<br />
brilliant performance, led by their famous<br />
left-handed player Olafur Stefansson. The<br />
highlight of the event was the final at the<br />
Globen, in which the experienced Swedish<br />
home team met the young German team<br />
in a match that went into extra time: finally,<br />
Sweden lived up to its reputation as an ECh<br />
specialist and won their fourth title. “Europe<br />
is strong enough to enter 16 teams,”<br />
EHF Secretary General Michael Wiederer<br />
had opined before the tournament – and<br />
he was proven right.<br />
After the Sweden tournament, EHF officer<br />
Tor Lian had an inkling that not all future<br />
tournaments would feature similar<br />
records. “Hosting an ECh after Sweden will<br />
be a challenge,” the Norwegian said. “They<br />
have set a standard that is hard to rival.”<br />
This foreboding was indeed to materialise<br />
with regard to a number of parameters. On<br />
the other hand, the establishment of a set<br />
routine for procedures and processes prior<br />
to and during the event, which had been<br />
rigorously promoted by the EHF, proved<br />
very helpful to subsequent tournament organisers.<br />
Accreditation systems, ticketing<br />
procedures, information systems deployed<br />
during the tournament and also the provision<br />
of flooring by the EHF – all this was to<br />
be professionalised even further, promised<br />
EHF Secretary General Michael Wiederer<br />
after the Sweden ECh. To raise these standards,<br />
the EHF also engaged in an exchange<br />
of views with representatives of UEFA,<br />
the Union of European Football Associations,<br />
whose President Lennart Johannsen<br />
had watched the dramatic final between<br />
the home team and Germany from the<br />
VIP stands.<br />
Given the infrastructure available it was<br />
almost to be expected that the 6th EHF<br />
73
74
EURO in Slovenia would not be break any records<br />
in terms of tickets sold. For this, the capacities<br />
of Hala Tivoli in Ljubljana and the other<br />
arenas at Koper, Celja and Velenje were just not<br />
big enough. But the ECh was again well organised<br />
and boasted a great atmosphere. Some 88<br />
percent of tickets were sold, and the organisation<br />
committee directed by Zoran Jankovic was<br />
showered with praise from all sides. With welltrained<br />
security guards at hand, the organisers<br />
retained tight control of the politically charged<br />
encounters between the nations of ex-Yugoslavia,<br />
which had been classified as high-risk matches.<br />
“The organisers have invested a lot of time<br />
and money,” lauded Helmut Höritsch, the EHF’s<br />
Senior Development Manager.<br />
On the other hand, the EHF had to deal with<br />
criticism of the playing format used in Slovenia<br />
as it emerged that the rule change resulting<br />
in the “fast middle” had made the game much<br />
faster and hence made even more demands on<br />
the players’ physical strength. In view of this development,<br />
the EHF had already added one additional<br />
rest day compared with the 2002 ECh.<br />
“The players are of course exposed to enormous<br />
levels of stresses and strains,” said Höritsch.<br />
“The ECh, however, is what it is: a top product.”<br />
In due course, the EHF reacted to the new conditions<br />
by significantly extending the tournament<br />
in order to provide more time for regeneration.<br />
While, initially, the tournament had been played<br />
over ten or eleven days, the 2016 ECh in Poland<br />
lasted 17 days – a concession to safeguard the<br />
professional players‘ physical health.<br />
Where media coverage was concerned, the<br />
2004 event in Slovenia as well as later tournaments<br />
continued the trend of a steadily increasing<br />
viewership. In 2004, the EHF EURO matches<br />
attracted about 709 million viewers in a total of<br />
190 countries. Two years later, this figure rose to<br />
760 million spectators. The 2010 competition<br />
held in Austria was the first to hit the milestone<br />
of a television audience of one billion. In 2012,<br />
in Serbia, the cumulative number of spectators<br />
almost reached 1.5 billion. The development<br />
in the social media was likewise breath-taking:<br />
during the EHF EURO 2010 in Austria, the<br />
<strong>ehf</strong>-euro.com internet platform was accessed<br />
by a new record of about ten million users. Almost<br />
one million fans watched videos on the<br />
EHF‘s YouTube channel. These figures reflect the<br />
great appeal that the EHF EURO had attained by<br />
that date as the “most challenging tournament in<br />
global handball”. At the same time, the number<br />
of TV stations and journalist accreditations kept<br />
rising. 800 journalists were accredited in Switzerland,<br />
in Austria even around 1200.<br />
75
“This was the<br />
biggest project<br />
we ever handled”<br />
TV2 sports director Morten<br />
Stig Christensen after the<br />
Women’s EHF EURO 2002<br />
Even though the EHF EUROs 2006 to<br />
2010 were not held in “traditional” handball<br />
countries, the marked upward trend in<br />
these measurable parameters was neither<br />
interrupted nor stopped. The EHF hence<br />
fulfilled its mandate, as the umbrella federation,<br />
of developing the sport in a sustainable<br />
manner even outside the major handball<br />
markets.<br />
The next new record in ticket sales was<br />
registered in Serbia in 2012, with approximately<br />
300,000 tickets sold. This<br />
figure was boosted even further in the<br />
EHF EURO held in Denmark. The figures<br />
recorded in Norway in 2008 (180,000)<br />
were likewise considered very strong. Basically,<br />
all of these parameters confirm that<br />
there is a trend leading towards handball<br />
mega-events.<br />
This trend is certainly also attributable<br />
to the entrants’ closely-matched strength.<br />
This was underlined in the 2016 ECh in<br />
Poland, when two crass outsiders – Germany<br />
and Norway – reached the semi-finals.<br />
While France, Denmark and Poland<br />
were the greatest disappointments of the<br />
tournament in terms of performance, the<br />
showings of teams like Sweden, Russia and<br />
Slovenia were not significantly inferior to<br />
the final medalists. The times when EHF<br />
EUROs were dominated initially by Swe-<br />
76
den and France (title winner in 2006, 2010,<br />
2014) and Denmark (2008, 2012) seem<br />
to be definitely over. The 2018 ECh in Croatia<br />
is expected to see more than eight hot<br />
medal contenders among the entrants.<br />
Against the backdrop of this enormous<br />
uptrend, the decision taken by the EHF Congress<br />
in Dublin in 2014 to increase the number<br />
of EHF EURO entrants from 16 to 24<br />
nations from 2020 onwards, was certainly<br />
appropriate. After all, beside the well-established<br />
handball nations there have always<br />
been quite a few strong handball nations<br />
that only just failed to qualify for participation<br />
in the EHF EURO, among them, for<br />
example, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and<br />
Austria, but also Switzerland and Portugal.<br />
For these teams, playing in the EHF EURO<br />
offers a big opportunity to make their sport<br />
more popular in their home countries longterm.<br />
Another compelling argument said<br />
that the EHF and the organising committees<br />
could not afford the absence of economically<br />
important members such as Germany, as<br />
had happened in the EHF EURO 2014.<br />
Originally, the increase in the number of<br />
participants had only been planned from<br />
2022. At the initiative of the three organisers<br />
of the 2020 ECh in Sweden, Norway<br />
and Austria, this increase took effect early<br />
following a unanimous vote at the 2014<br />
EHF Congress in Dublin. The playing format<br />
has already been defined: in each of<br />
the three countries, two preliminary round<br />
groups (of four teams each) will be played,<br />
with two teams each qualifying for the main<br />
rounds in Sweden and Austria. The finals<br />
will be staged in Sweden. While the sporting<br />
outcome is still highly uncertain, one thing is<br />
for sure: 2020 is going to mark new records<br />
in EHF history.<br />
77
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
The Media Call has become an<br />
institution in every EHF EURO.<br />
Before the semi-finals, the media<br />
get to talk to the professional<br />
players and coaches of the<br />
best teams of the tournament.<br />
Here, Norwegian coach<br />
Christian Berge is taking<br />
questions at Krakow.<br />
78
79
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
The Women’s European Championships<br />
have recently also hit record after<br />
record. In the wake of the Women’s EHF<br />
EURO 2014 in Hungary and Croatia, the<br />
EHF and its marketing partner Infront<br />
Sports & Media reported the largest<br />
audiences in the event’s history. The<br />
cumulative number of spectators<br />
amounted 723 million, up 90 percent<br />
versus the Women‘s EHF EURO 2012 and<br />
more than 50 percent above the previous<br />
all-time record registered in the Women’s<br />
EHF EURO 2006 in Sweden (461 million).<br />
In terms of broadcast hours, the results<br />
are equally remarkable. With 1,919 broadcast<br />
hours, the women’s 2014 tournament<br />
in Hungary and Croatia further<br />
confirms its upward trend through an<br />
impressive 65 per cent climb of 758<br />
hours compared to 2012. Overall, the<br />
tournament was aired in 145 countries,<br />
following agreements brokered by Infront<br />
with 85 broadcasters receiving an HDTV<br />
signal produced with up to 15 cameras<br />
per match.<br />
The strong increase was a result of the<br />
successful, market-by-market sales approach<br />
by Infront, which has seen a much<br />
broadened reach in South America, as<br />
well as intensified news coverage worldwide.<br />
Together with the Men’s EHF EURO,<br />
2014 was the strongest year in terms of<br />
exposure for European handball, totalling<br />
4,252 broadcast hours.<br />
Jean Brihault, EHF President, commented:<br />
“These extremely positive audience<br />
figures underline once again the huge<br />
worldwide following that the EHF EURO<br />
events enjoy, whilst at the same time<br />
showing us just how popular the women’s<br />
game is with TV audiences. The continued<br />
investment by the EHF and our partners<br />
Infront in digital media is also paying<br />
dividends, helping us to attract an ever-increasing<br />
number of new fans to our sport.”<br />
Overall, the digital campaign for the<br />
Women’s EHF EURO 2014 resulted in<br />
improved visitor numbers across all available<br />
platforms. Strong fan engagement<br />
80
has been fostered even further through<br />
the tournament’s social media outreach<br />
across Twitter, Face<strong>book</strong> and Instagram.<br />
The re-launched official championship<br />
website at www.<strong>ehf</strong>-euro.com attracted<br />
more than 3.3 million page views from<br />
275,000 unique visitors. Particularly<br />
striking was the increase in the number of<br />
mobile users, benefitting from the website’s<br />
new responsive design.<br />
Streaming was offered through the dedicated<br />
<strong>ehf</strong>TV.com channel, with in excess<br />
of 550,000 video streams watched live<br />
and on-demand. In addition, handball fans<br />
were able to enjoy near-live clips and daily<br />
programme teasers together with special<br />
highlights on the championship’s official<br />
YouTube Channel, resulting in more than<br />
2.3 million minutes of video watched.<br />
The increased exposure was beneficial<br />
not only for the sport and its fans but also<br />
the eight official sponsors that Infront<br />
had secured for the women’s championship:<br />
Actavis (generic pharmaceuticals), AJ<br />
(office furniture), Bauhaus (workshop,<br />
house and garden specialist), bring (transport,<br />
warehousing and logistical services),<br />
engelbert strauss (workwear), Gjensidige<br />
“The players are<br />
of course exposed<br />
to enormous<br />
levels of stresses<br />
and strains. The<br />
ECh, however, is<br />
what it is: a top<br />
product”<br />
Helmut Höritsch, EHF senior manager,<br />
after the Men’s EHF EURO 2004<br />
in Slovenia<br />
(insurance), Grundfos (pump systems)<br />
and Intersport (sports goods retailer).<br />
These are impressive results considering<br />
that women’s team sports – and this<br />
applies not only to handball – have traditionally<br />
required more complex marketing<br />
efforts. The recognizable determination<br />
not to make any difference in organising,<br />
developing and marketing men’s and women’s<br />
handball was documented by EHF delegates<br />
as early as at the umbrella organisation’s<br />
founding session in 1991. And it was<br />
hence only logical that the history of the<br />
Women’s EHF EURO also commenced in<br />
the year of 1994.<br />
As a matter of fact, the 1st Women’s EHF<br />
EURO held in Germany (17 to 25 September<br />
1994) enjoyed a better start than<br />
the men’s. In many respects, the level of<br />
performance was higher than in the men’s<br />
first-ever event in Portugal. After the inaugural<br />
game, which was played by very evenly-matched<br />
teams and drew large crowds,<br />
with the Danes finally gaining the upper<br />
hand over the home team in the final, the<br />
EHF was very happy with the results. Media<br />
coverage was rated as “overwhelming” as<br />
more than 53 million viewers in 15 countries<br />
watched the television broadcasts and<br />
more than 400 print journalists reported<br />
on the matches from five venues. In addition,<br />
the first-ever tournament was also a<br />
big success financially, with the host receiving<br />
a DM 400,000 share out of the profit.<br />
The Women’s EHF EURO obviously also<br />
benefited from the tournament being<br />
moved to winter. In December 1996, when<br />
Scandinavian fans celebrated the matches<br />
played in Denmark, viewership rose to<br />
a new all-time high. That year, the home<br />
team defended their title in the Herning<br />
final against Norway 27-23 in front of<br />
4500 spectators. The entire event thrived<br />
on the fantastic atmosphere created by<br />
the Danish handball fans’ enthusiasm for<br />
women‘s handball after the Danes had taken<br />
Olympic gold just a few months earlier.<br />
Building on these achievements, women’s<br />
handball was at times even more popular<br />
in the handball heartland of Denmark than<br />
men’s handball.<br />
The euphoria and enthusiasm that had<br />
marked Herning was not quite matched<br />
81
y the Netherlands, the hosts of the 3rd<br />
ECh 1998. This did not come as a surprise,<br />
though. Compared with the first<br />
two tournaments, almost all media and<br />
economic parameters were down. Nonetheless,<br />
the decision to award the tournament<br />
to a country with little handball<br />
tradition was strategically well-founded.<br />
Umbrella organisations such as the EHF are<br />
always keen to develop new markets. In<br />
sporting terms, the Norwegians took their<br />
revenge in Amsterdam for their defeat in<br />
the 1996 final and started their own winning<br />
streak in the EHF EURO.<br />
Two years later, the Ukraine and the<br />
new European Champion Hungary were<br />
the first to break the Scandinavians’ predominance<br />
– this time around, in Romania,<br />
a country with a long-standing handball<br />
track record. In terms of spectator numbers,<br />
Romania marked new records in<br />
2000, including 93,450 tickets sold. The<br />
cumulative TV audience of 156 million<br />
viewers also exceeded by far the records of<br />
the three previous championships.<br />
The Women’s EHF EURO 2002 in Denmark<br />
finally set entirely new standards.<br />
This tournament, too, quickly demonstrated<br />
that increasing the number of entrants<br />
to 16 teams had been the right move. The<br />
entire tournament offered exciting, top<br />
class sport. That the entrants were well<br />
matched was demonstrated by the relatively<br />
poor results of two long-standing<br />
handball nations: Germany in place eleven<br />
and Sweden only in place 15, while Denmark<br />
again scored victory over Norway.<br />
The great popularity of Danish handball<br />
players was reflected in the TV ratings of<br />
the final in Denmark: on 15 December<br />
2002, more than 2.2 million Danes out of<br />
the country’s 5.6 million inhabitants were<br />
watching as the home team beat neighbouring<br />
Norway 25-22 in the bouncy<br />
atmosphere of the Arhus Arena, with<br />
star goalkeeper Karin Mortensen saving<br />
24 goals.<br />
The high levels of technology and staffing<br />
deployed by the Danish TV station<br />
TV2 to produce all (!) of the 48 matches<br />
live was extraordinary and a harbinger of<br />
things to come. The final was broadcast<br />
live to 29 countries. Overall, the ECh was<br />
83
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
84
“These extremely positive<br />
audience figures underline<br />
once again the huge worldwide<br />
following that the EHF EURO<br />
events enjoy, whilst at the same<br />
time showing us just how popular<br />
the women’s game is with<br />
TV audiences. The continued<br />
investment by the EHF and our<br />
partners Infront in digital media<br />
is also paying dividends, helping<br />
us to attract an ever-increasing<br />
number of new fans<br />
to our sport”<br />
EHF President Jean Brihault about<br />
the Women’s EHF EURO 2014<br />
85
86
“It was fascinating<br />
to see, not only<br />
how handball fever<br />
spread across<br />
Europe, but also<br />
how fans engaged<br />
with the content<br />
provided –<br />
eager to immerse<br />
themselves in the<br />
tournament”<br />
Stephan Herth (Infront Sports & Media)<br />
analysing the Men‘s EHF EURO 2016<br />
in Poland<br />
televised to more than 50 countries (in<br />
1994 it had only been 15). “This was the<br />
biggest project we ever handled,” said TV2<br />
sports director Morten Stig Christensen,<br />
currently Secretary General of the Danish<br />
Handball Federation. Financially, the host<br />
also did pretty well: Dansk Handbold Forbund<br />
(DHF) made a profit of more than half<br />
a million euro out of the EHF EURO 1996.<br />
Interestingly, in 2002, a debate was<br />
sparked in women‘s handball that in<br />
men‘s handball was conducted only two<br />
years later: a committee of athletes asked<br />
the EHF to ease the playing schedule of the<br />
Women’s EHF EURO in order to allow the<br />
players from the Scandinavian professional<br />
leagues more time for regeneration.<br />
Again, the EHF listened to their concerns<br />
and initially extended the tournament<br />
from ten to eleven days. From 2008 onwards,<br />
the Women‘s EHF EURO lasted<br />
13 days, since 2014 it has finally been<br />
15 days.<br />
Records were also broken in the tournaments<br />
that followed: in the Women’s EHF<br />
EURO 2004 in Hungary, the organiser sold<br />
more than 124,000 tickets. The event was<br />
covered by more than 40 TV stations. Two<br />
years later, in Sweden, the number of journalist<br />
accreditations rose above 500 for<br />
the first time and has since remained stable.<br />
The EURO 2008, in FYR Macedonia,<br />
was the first top event of women‘s handball<br />
that was covered also by the Dubai Sports<br />
Channel. A new record, with 220,000<br />
tickets sold, was set in the Women’s EHF<br />
EURO 2010, the first one co-hosted by two<br />
countries – Denmark and Norway.<br />
In parallel to the men’s events, the EHF<br />
also continuously enhanced the corporate<br />
identity of the Women’s EHF EURO.<br />
The aim was to use images of the event to<br />
create high recognition value. This was<br />
achieved, for example, by using uniform<br />
flooring in all EHF EUROs. When floors<br />
came in yellow and blue, the spectators realised<br />
immediately that an EHF EURO was<br />
being played. When the EHF logo and the<br />
entire corporate identity were updated,<br />
the floor colour scheme was adjusted as<br />
well. From 2016 onwards, EUROs will be<br />
played on light blue/dark blue flooring.<br />
One typical feature of the Women’s EHF<br />
EURO has always been the predominance<br />
of Scandinavian teams. Especially the<br />
Norwegians, under the guidance of their<br />
coaches, have left their mark on the<br />
Women’s EHF EURO over the past decade<br />
with their outstanding high-speed game.<br />
The Norwegians took victory in five of<br />
the most recent six tournaments. In the<br />
EHF EURO 2012 in Serbia, the team saw<br />
another triumph within easy reach but, in<br />
the final, lost against Montenegro in extra<br />
time due to a streak of bad luck.<br />
These results might suggest that events<br />
have become boring from a sporting perspective.<br />
Nothing could be further from<br />
the truth. The spate of surprises witnessed<br />
in the tournaments show that the teams’<br />
sporting performance in the Women’s EHF<br />
EURO is closely matched. In 2010, the<br />
great handball nation Germany, regarded<br />
as a potential winner, was forced out as<br />
early as the preliminary round. In the EHF<br />
EURO 2006, superpower Denmark took<br />
the last place in its main round group.<br />
87
88
Moreover, there have been recognisable<br />
shifts in the hierarchy of European women’s<br />
handball. Nations like Spain, who took silver<br />
in the EHF EURO 2008, and France have<br />
gradually become stronger in the course of<br />
time. For many years, the Russians used to<br />
travel to EUROs as title hopefuls. The tale<br />
of the fabulous emergence of Montenegro<br />
as a great handball nation and their winning<br />
of the title in 2012 would fill several<br />
<strong>book</strong>s. Last, but not least the Swedes, led<br />
by superstar Isabell Gulldén, have proven<br />
their increasing strength. They – alongside<br />
the French, the Spanish and, more recently,<br />
also the Netherlands players – are ready to<br />
play at the very top at any time.<br />
Of course, the history of the Women‘s<br />
EHF EURO has also known setbacks. The<br />
biggest crisis in tournament history was<br />
certainly the decision taken by the Nederlands<br />
Handball Verbond in June 2012,<br />
to withdraw as organiser of the Women’s<br />
EHF EURO. This forced the EHF to hurriedly<br />
call for a fresh round of bids for the tournament.<br />
Fortunately, the Serbian Handball<br />
Federation, which had just hosted the Men’s<br />
EHF EURO 2012 to everybody’s satisfaction,<br />
volunteered to fill the gap and, with<br />
great passion and attention to detail, organised<br />
a tournament that truly did honour<br />
to a Women’s EHF EURO. The dramatic final<br />
of Montenegro vs. Norway played in the<br />
huge Belgrade Arena was watched by some<br />
10,000 fans – another new record for the<br />
final of a Women‘s EHF EURO.<br />
As the withdrawal of the year 2012<br />
shows, the history of the Women‘s EHF<br />
EURO has not been without some disruption<br />
and turbulence. Basically, however, the<br />
tournament has seen a fantastic development<br />
since it was first staged in 1994. As<br />
far as organisation is concerned, the Women’s<br />
EHF EURO is among the best that women’s<br />
handball has to offer. The number of<br />
tickets sold has risen steadily in the course<br />
of time while viewership and reach have<br />
increased by leaps and bounds in recent<br />
years. And also in terms of athletic<br />
performance, the EHF EURO – just like the<br />
89
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
90
The first impression is<br />
important: over the years,<br />
the EHF has been<br />
consistently developing<br />
the EHF EURO’S corporate<br />
identity. A new feature<br />
in the EHF EURO 2016<br />
in Poland was the new<br />
flooring in two different<br />
shades of blue.<br />
91
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
This is also part of the EHF EURO:<br />
meeting new cultures.<br />
At the EHF EURO 2008 in Norway,<br />
EHF members enjoy a joke at<br />
Stavanger’s Petroleum Museum.<br />
92
men’s – has earned its reputation of being<br />
the most challenging tournament in the<br />
world of handball.<br />
The future of this outstanding event has<br />
already begun, with the 12th Women’s<br />
EHF EURO due to start very soon: From<br />
4 to 18 December, Svenska Handbollförbundet<br />
will be playing host to the best<br />
women’s teams of Europe due to compete<br />
in Stockholm, Kristianstad, Malmö, Helsingborg<br />
and Gothenburg. Judging by the<br />
performance that was on display in Sweden<br />
in 2006, the upcoming event is likely<br />
to break new records – particularly as the<br />
home team led by Isabell Gulldén, this<br />
year’s Champions League winner, will be<br />
among the favourites and eager to end the<br />
predominance of their Norwegian neighbours.<br />
In December 2018, the Fédération<br />
Française de Handball (FFHB) will welcome<br />
the best national teams taking<br />
part in a Women’s EHF EURO. Two years<br />
later, Denmark and Norway will again<br />
be hosting a mega-event. With hosts like<br />
these, one does not have to be a prophet<br />
to forecast a bright future for this<br />
tournament.<br />
93
94
WHERE<br />
THE<br />
FUTURE<br />
PLAYS<br />
OUT<br />
Big stars like Nora Mørk, Christina Neagu, Domagoj Duvnjak,<br />
Nikola Karabatic and Niklas Landin Jacobsen gained their first<br />
international experiences in EHF tournaments for younger age<br />
categories. These events have also offered delegates and<br />
referees the opportunity to hone their skills for higher-level<br />
assignments yet to come and have hence served as<br />
schools for (handball) life.<br />
95
99
YOUTH EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
“On the way to the top,<br />
the youth and junior<br />
championships were<br />
crucial to my development<br />
even if it was not<br />
always easy, eventually<br />
I was playing in the junior<br />
team parallel to being<br />
in the senior team”<br />
Domagoj Duvnjak<br />
100
Anybody who wanted to<br />
gaze into the crystal ball<br />
of women’s handball was<br />
well placed if they were<br />
present at Rotterdam’s<br />
Topsportcentrum on 14 August 2011.<br />
In the middle of the Dutch summer,<br />
before the start of the actual season, teenagers<br />
were playing here for the crown<br />
of European handball, in the final of the<br />
Women’s 19 European Championship. Pitted<br />
against each other were Denmark, the<br />
country with the great handball tradition<br />
and a virtually inexhaustible pool of talents,<br />
and crass outsider Netherlands, where<br />
the sport of handball had time and again<br />
been confined to a marginal existence.<br />
On that day, however, this clash of cultures<br />
was all but invisible. Supported by<br />
2,100 fanatic spectators, the Dutch hosts<br />
gave the Scandinavians a really hard time.<br />
Goalkeeper Tess Wester saved three of<br />
the favourites’ penalty throws and quite<br />
generally did a a great Job saving the ball<br />
the ball (and was celebrated as her team’s<br />
best player). The tournament’s top scorer,<br />
Lois Abbingh, scored nine goals. Angela<br />
Malestein as right wing and playmaker Estevana<br />
Polman even exhibited such a strong<br />
performance that they were even voted<br />
into the tournament’s All-star team.<br />
In the end, after a tough fight, the Netherlands<br />
were honourably defeated 27-29,<br />
but had gained some invaluable experiences<br />
in a match played at the highest level.<br />
They felt how close they had come to the<br />
big handball national Denmark. While they<br />
lost a final, they won great motivation for<br />
the future.<br />
Some four years later, the core of this<br />
team had a fantastic run that took it to the<br />
next final – the final of the Handball World<br />
Championship 2015 in Denmark. They<br />
lost again, though, this time against Norway.<br />
But the Netherlands had made it to the<br />
global top, and for good, as shortly thereafter<br />
the team also qualified, for the first<br />
time, for the Olympic handball tournament<br />
in Rio de Janeiro. And who knows, perhaps<br />
both these finals were only just a harbinger<br />
of the rise of Dutch handball at large.<br />
These Dutch teenagers, who used a youth<br />
tournament as a catapult lifting them to the<br />
top of world handball, are just one eminent<br />
example in the history of younger age category<br />
tournaments held under EHF auspices.<br />
For many of the stars, these tournaments<br />
were the first time they were exposed to<br />
an international atmosphere and got a<br />
sense of what it was like to compete with<br />
other excellent players of their generation.
as ist eine zweizeilieg Bildunterschirft,<br />
ür dieses Bild.<br />
102
Any other examples? – 2006 saw the start<br />
of the stellar career of Domagoj Duvnjak<br />
in Estonia, when he led his Croatian team<br />
to victory in the EHF Men‘s 18 European<br />
Championship and was voted Most Valuable<br />
Player (MVP). “To be voted the Most<br />
Valuable Player at the Men’s 18 European<br />
Championship was for me the sign that I<br />
had a certain talent. From out of the youth<br />
national team: many of the players have<br />
transitioned well into the senior men’s<br />
team“, said Duvnjak. “You have to take it<br />
one step at a time. On the way to the top,<br />
the youth and junior championships were<br />
crucial to my development even if it was<br />
not always easy, eventually I was playing<br />
junior team parallel to being in the senior<br />
team.”<br />
And then there was Christina Neagu. The<br />
Romanian back took part in the Women’s<br />
17 European Championship 2005 and<br />
the Women’s 19 European Championship<br />
2007, where as Top Scorer and All Star<br />
she already signalled her enormous potential.<br />
“In Romania there is a tradition of<br />
good coaching for the younger generation<br />
of players, but it is only through the international<br />
tournaments such as the YAC European<br />
Championships that you see where<br />
you stand in comparison and where you<br />
need to improve. Moreover, these competitions<br />
are the way to the adult competitions<br />
and that is a great motivation,” said<br />
Neagu. Both Duvnjak and Neagu quickly<br />
became mainstays of their national teams<br />
and won the highest honours: both have<br />
won the title of World Handball Player of<br />
the Year.<br />
And it is this learning and this experience<br />
that the EHF seeks to promote. “These European<br />
Championships for Younger Age<br />
Categories serve a very important purpose<br />
for the up and coming generations,” said<br />
EHF Secretary General Michael Wiederer.<br />
“The EHF regards this as one of its core missions.<br />
With the tournaments, we have created<br />
a rhythm that allows a young player<br />
to play close to 100 international matches<br />
before moving on to the senior men’s or<br />
women’s competitions. For young players,<br />
these tournaments and events thus already<br />
become a way of life.”<br />
It was therefore no coincidence that the<br />
history of the EHF started, in a way, with the<br />
Youth European Championships. The first<br />
qualifications for this event had already<br />
been played in the spring of 1992 even<br />
before any decision had yet been taken<br />
on where the EHF office would finally be<br />
located. On 1 September 1992, only four<br />
weeks after the inauguration of the Office<br />
in Vienna, the Women’s Youth European<br />
Championship was started in Miskolc, Hungary<br />
– “without any structures in place yet,”<br />
as Wiederer recalls.<br />
The beginning of this history was in any<br />
case marked by much acclaim and interesting<br />
trends. The finals in Miskolc were<br />
watched by some 3,000 fans and two<br />
matches featuring the Hungarian hosts were<br />
even televised live. And when the young<br />
Norwegians won the first final in EHF history<br />
against Denmark 17-14, the competitors<br />
were amazed by the winners’ professional<br />
attitude. Even back then, the young Norwegian<br />
players were training together once<br />
a week, which enabled them to attain the<br />
level of performance of a Bundesliga team,<br />
as the German coach Renate Schubert observed.<br />
It was hence already at this inaugural<br />
tournament that the first signs of the Scandinavians’<br />
future predominance began to<br />
show.<br />
The large degree of improvisation that<br />
was necessary at this pioneering stage was<br />
highlighted in the Men’s Youth European<br />
Championship, which started at Winterthur,<br />
Switzerland and its environs on 7 September<br />
1992, just one day after the Miskolc<br />
final. At that time, everything had been organised<br />
in great haste, with teams accommodated<br />
in Swiss civil protection shelters,<br />
in spartan twelve-bed rooms. When the<br />
Portuguese delegation lodged a sharp protest,<br />
arrangements were changed at short<br />
notice. While two teams spent the night in<br />
the assembly halls of two schools, the Portuguese<br />
moved to a hotel paid for by the<br />
Portuguese federation.<br />
This was not the reason, though, why the<br />
players from south-western Europe were<br />
the surprise winners of the tournament, having<br />
defeated Norway (28-27) in the semifinal<br />
and Russia (30-24) in the final, in extra<br />
time. The true foundation of their triumph<br />
had again been the very long and painstaking<br />
preparation of the team, who spent<br />
58 days practising (the other teams had<br />
dedicated significantly less time to training).<br />
This very first tournament already featured<br />
103
“In Romania there<br />
is a tradition of<br />
good coaching<br />
for the younger<br />
generation of<br />
players, but it is<br />
only through the<br />
international tournaments<br />
such as<br />
the YAC European<br />
Championships<br />
that you see where<br />
you stand in comparison<br />
and where<br />
you need to improve.<br />
Moreover,<br />
these competitions<br />
are the way to the<br />
adult competitions<br />
and that is a great<br />
motivation”<br />
Christina Neagu<br />
105
YOUTH EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS
“These European Championships for<br />
Younger Age Categories serve a very<br />
important purpose for the up and<br />
coming generations. The EHF regards<br />
this as one of its core missions. With<br />
the tournaments, we have created<br />
a rhythm that allows a young player<br />
to play close to 100 international<br />
matches before moving on to the<br />
senior men’s or women’s competitions.<br />
For young players, these<br />
tournaments and events thus already<br />
become a way of life”<br />
EHF Secretary General Michael Wiederer (2016)<br />
players that later were to rise to celebrity<br />
status in their sport. One of them was the<br />
young German goalkeeper, the first goalkeeper<br />
to be named World Player of the<br />
Year in 2004: Henning Fritz.<br />
That these youth tournaments served as<br />
handball’s school of life not only for players,<br />
but also for referees and functionaries,<br />
is clearly illustrated by 1992 appointments.<br />
Serving as EHF representatives in<br />
Hungary were Jozef Ambrus (SVK) and Jan<br />
Tuik (NED), in Switzerland Karl Güntzel<br />
(SUI) and Manfred Prause (GER) – four people<br />
that were to mark the initial years of the<br />
development of the EHF organisation. The<br />
qualification for the Men’s Youth European<br />
Championship saw the German referee<br />
pairing Bülow/Lübker, who went on to officiate<br />
in the WCh finals in Cairo in 1999.<br />
The final round in Winterthur was conducted<br />
by the Swedish referees Hansson/Olsson,<br />
who twelve years later were to meet<br />
goalkeeper Henning Fritz in the Olympic<br />
final of Athens.<br />
The EHF‘s YAC tournaments were supplemented<br />
in 1994 by the first-time staging<br />
of the Women’s and Men’s Junior European<br />
Championships, which have since been<br />
played every two years, and Youth European<br />
Championships staged in odd years<br />
since1997. In the years 2004 and 2005,<br />
respectively, the tournaments were renamed.<br />
Since 2004, the Men’s 18 and<br />
20 European Championships (men aged<br />
up to 18 and 20, respectively) have been<br />
played in even years and, since 2005, the<br />
Women’s 17 and 19 European Championships<br />
(women aged up to 17 and<br />
107
19, respectively) in odd years – always<br />
in addition to the International Handball<br />
Federation’s (IHF) Youth and Junior<br />
World Championships.<br />
There has been not change to the fact<br />
that these YAC tournaments basically offer<br />
a glimpse of the future of handball. This aspect<br />
alone would fill volumes. The Russian<br />
left wing Emilia Turey, for example, provided<br />
a sample of her great potential in 2002,<br />
when she was elected as a member of the<br />
all-star team in the Junior European Championship.<br />
The same year, the Men’s Junior<br />
European Championship All-star team included<br />
back Karol Bielecki (POL), goalkeeper<br />
Boris Ristovski (MD) and the Slovene<br />
players David Spiler and Matjaz Brumen, all<br />
of whom continued to be key handball figures<br />
in their respective countries for many<br />
years to come.<br />
In the Women’s 19 European Championship,<br />
left back Karolina Kudlacz from Poland<br />
was the pre-eminent player. One year<br />
on, in the Women’s17 European Championship<br />
2005, Allison Pineau from France<br />
excelled as playmaker. Another year on,<br />
the Men’s 20 European Championship in<br />
Innsbruck showcased an exceptional vintage<br />
of players: MVP Zarko Sesum (SRB)<br />
was fast-tracked into professional handball<br />
along with All Stars Mikkel Hansen, Henrik<br />
Toft Hansen (both DEN), Martin Strobel,<br />
Uwe Gensheimer (both GER), Ivan Cupic<br />
from Croatia and the Swedish goalkeeper<br />
Johan Sjöstrand.<br />
In 2007, the Women’s 17 European<br />
Championship whisked Norwegian right<br />
back Nora Mørk right onto the stage of<br />
world handball followed, one year later, in<br />
the U18 tournament in Brno, by the German<br />
right back Steffen Fäth and, in the U20<br />
tournament in Romania, the Danish keeper<br />
Niklas Landin Jacobsen. In the Men’s 20<br />
European Championship 2012, finally, the<br />
Spanish right back Alex Dujshebaev and left<br />
back Stipe Mandalinic (CRO) moved into<br />
the limelight.<br />
Among more recent prominent examples<br />
have been the three German Junior<br />
European Champions 2014, Simon Ernst,<br />
Jannik Kohlbacher and Fabian Wiede, who<br />
only two years later won the Men’s 12th<br />
EHF EURO in Poland. In the same year, the<br />
most outstanding high-potential of Austrian<br />
handball, Nikola Bilyk, was voted MVP at<br />
the Men‘s 18 European Championship.<br />
A glance at the All Star nominations of<br />
recent events shows that these provided<br />
reason for joy mostly for Russian and<br />
French fans, but also for supporters of Portugal<br />
and Denmark. The French, for example,<br />
may regard the All Star nominations<br />
of Ludovic Fabregas and Melvin Richardson<br />
(son of Jackson) in the Men’s 18 European<br />
Championship 2014 as a promise of a<br />
bright future. Among the female talent, the<br />
Russians Elizaveta Malashenko (MVP W17<br />
European Championship 2013) and Anna<br />
Vyakhireva (MVP W19 European Championship<br />
2013) caught the public’s eye along<br />
with Portuguese player Monica Sores, the<br />
top scorer of the Women’s 19 European<br />
Championship 2013.<br />
It would only be logical to expect that<br />
these players, who took their first steps on<br />
the big international stage in EHF YAC tournaments,<br />
will evolve into eminent handball<br />
personalities at the senior level in the<br />
near future. And, who knows, there may be<br />
another future world-class player among<br />
them...<br />
109
EHF<br />
EUROPEAN<br />
CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
1992 TO 2016<br />
111
112
113
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS 1992 TO 2016<br />
MEN’S EUROPEAN<br />
HANDBALL CHAMPIONSHIP<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2016 Poland Germany<br />
2014 Denmark France<br />
2012 Serbia Denmark<br />
2010 Austria France<br />
2008 Norway Denmark<br />
2006 Switzerland France<br />
2004 Slovenia Germany<br />
2002 Sweden Sweden<br />
2000 Croatia Sweden<br />
1998 Italy Sweden<br />
1996 Spain Russia<br />
1994 Portugal Sweden<br />
WOMEN’S EUROPEAN HANDBALL<br />
CHAMPIONSHIP<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2016 Sweden<br />
2014 Hungary/Croatia Norway<br />
2012 Serbia Montenegro<br />
2010 Denmark/Norway Norway<br />
2008 FYR Macedonia Norway<br />
2006 Sweden Norway<br />
2004 Hungary Norway<br />
2002 Denmark Denmark<br />
2000 Romania Hungary<br />
1998 Netherlands Norway<br />
1996 Denmark Denmark<br />
1994 Germany Denmark<br />
MEN’S 20 EUROPEAN<br />
HANDBALL CHAMPIONSHIP<br />
*Men’s Junior European Championship 1996 - 2002<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2016 Denmark Spain<br />
2014 Austria Germany<br />
2012 Serbia Spain<br />
2010 Slovakia Denmark<br />
2008 Romania Denmark<br />
2006 Austria Germany<br />
2004 Latvia Germany<br />
2002 Poland Poland<br />
2000 Greece Yugoslavia<br />
1998 Austria Denmark<br />
1996 Romania Denmark<br />
MEN’S 18 EHF EURO<br />
**Men’s 18 European Handball Championship<br />
*Men’s Youth European Championship 1992 - 2003<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2016 Croatia France<br />
2014 Poland France<br />
2012 Austria Germany<br />
2010 Austria Croatia<br />
2008 Czech Republic Germany<br />
2006 Estonia Croatia<br />
2004 Serbia & Serbia &<br />
Montenegro<br />
Montengro<br />
2003 Slovakia Iceland<br />
2001 Luxembourg Russia<br />
1999 Portugal Hungary<br />
1997 Estonia Sweden<br />
1994 Israel Spain<br />
1992 Switzerland Portugal<br />
MEN’S 18 EUROPEAN<br />
HANDBALL CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2016 BUL/GEO/LIT Hungary<br />
WOMEN’S 19 EUROPEAN<br />
HANDBALL CHAMPIONSHIP<br />
*Women’s Junior European Championship 1996 – 2002<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2015 Spain Denmark<br />
2013 Denmark Russia<br />
2011 Netherlands Denmark<br />
2009 Hungary Norway<br />
2007 Turkey Denmark<br />
2004 Czech Republic Russia<br />
2002 Finland Russia<br />
2000 France Romania<br />
1998 Slovakia Romania<br />
1996 Poland Denmark<br />
WOMEN’S 17 EUROPEAN<br />
HANDBALL CHAMPIONSHIP<br />
*Women’s Youth European Championship 1992 – 2003<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2015 FYR Macedonia Denmark<br />
2013 Poland Sweden<br />
2011 Czech Republic Russia<br />
2009 Serbia Denmark<br />
2007 Slovakia France<br />
2005 Austria Denmark<br />
2003 Russia Russia<br />
2001 Turkey Russia<br />
1999 Germany Romania<br />
1997 Austria Spain<br />
1994 Lithuania Ukraine<br />
1992 Hungary Norway<br />
114
IHF/EHF MEN’S CHALLENGE TROPHY<br />
* Men’s Challenge Trophy 1999 - 2007<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2011 Malta/Ireland Moldova<br />
2009 Malta/Moldova Finland<br />
2007 Luxembourg/Georgia Georgia<br />
2005 Ireland Moldova<br />
2003 Malta Moldova<br />
2001 Latvia Latvia<br />
1999 Cyprus Cyprus<br />
IHF/EHF WOMEN’S CHALLENGE TROPHY<br />
* Women’s Challenge Trophy 2000 - 2007<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2016 Georgia Faroe Islands<br />
2014 Greece Bulgaria<br />
2012 Bulgaria Bulgaria<br />
2010 Israel / Estonia Finland<br />
2008 Cyprus Finland<br />
2006 Bosnia Bosnia<br />
Herzegovina Herzegovina<br />
2004 Italy Italy<br />
2002 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan<br />
2000 Belgium Bosnia Herzegovina<br />
MEN’S BEACH EHF EURO<br />
*Men’s European Beach Handball Championships<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2015 Spain Croatia<br />
2013 Denmark Croatia<br />
2011 Croatia Croatia<br />
2009 Norway Croatia<br />
2007 Italy Russia<br />
2006 Germany Spain<br />
2004 Turkey Russia<br />
2002 Spain Spain<br />
2000 Italy Belarus<br />
WOMEN’S BEACH EHF EURO<br />
*Women’s European Beach Handball Championships<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2015 Spain Hungary<br />
2013 Denmark Hungary<br />
2011 Croatia Croatia<br />
2009 Norway Italy<br />
2007 Italy Croatia<br />
2006 Germany Germany<br />
2004 Turkey Russia<br />
2002 Spain Russia<br />
2000 Italy Ukraine<br />
MEN’S 19 BEACH HANDBALL<br />
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2015 Spain Russia<br />
2013 Denmark Hungary<br />
2011 Croatia Croatia<br />
WOMEN’S 19 BEACH HANDBALL<br />
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2015 Spain Hungary<br />
2013 Denmark Hungary<br />
2011 Croatia Hungary<br />
MEN’S 18 BEACH HANDBALL<br />
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2014 Spain Hungary<br />
2012 Georgia Russia<br />
2008 Hungary Hungary<br />
WOMEN’S 18 BEACH HANDBALL<br />
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2014 Spain Hungary<br />
2012 Georgia Hungary<br />
2008 Hungary Hungary<br />
1994 Germany Denmark<br />
MEN’S 16 BEACH HANDBALL<br />
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2016 Portugal Spain<br />
WOMEN’S 16 BEACH HANDBALL<br />
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />
2016 Portugal Netherlands<br />
115
117
118
THE CLUB<br />
COMPETITIONS<br />
THE META-<br />
MORPHOSIS<br />
FROM UGLY<br />
DUCKLING TO<br />
FLAGSHIP<br />
EVENT<br />
When, in the summer of 1993, the EHF took over the task of organising<br />
the club competitions, things looked pretty dismal: marketing was<br />
virtually non-existent, the sports-political situation was sensitive.<br />
The beginnings were hence complex, but a number of cautious reforms<br />
have since turned the Champions League and the EHF Cup into<br />
premium products of club handball. Today, the VELUX EHF FINAL4 is<br />
the event pulling the largest crowds in European handball.<br />
119
CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />
“The thrill got bigger<br />
and bigger. Every year<br />
the VELUX EHF FINAL4<br />
becomes a melting pot<br />
for the world of handball<br />
and LANXESS arena welcomes<br />
the ‘who‘s who’<br />
of the sport”<br />
Jean Brihault at the VELUX EHF FINAL4 in Cologne (2016)<br />
124
When, at the VELUX EHF<br />
FINAL4 2016, the last<br />
ball had landed in the<br />
net, Julen Aguinagalde,<br />
who had scored<br />
the goal, dived right into the goal and<br />
grabbed the ball. The Spanish pivot from<br />
KS Vive Tauron Kielce obviously wanted to<br />
get hold of an item to keep as a souvenir.<br />
He was fully aware that this was a historical<br />
moment. And indeed, the way the VELUX<br />
EHF Champions League 2016 final unfolded<br />
at Cologne’s LANXESS arena seemed<br />
so removed from real life that without<br />
such a piece of evidence handball historians<br />
might one day come to the conclusion<br />
it never really happened.<br />
It was a tournament that all handball<br />
fans will remember for a long time to<br />
come. On the very first day of the VELUX<br />
EHF FINAL4, in the first semi-final match<br />
Kielce vs. Paris St. Germain, the winner<br />
was determined only in the last few seconds<br />
of the game. The second match<br />
even went into extra time, with MVM<br />
Veszprém finally gaining the upper hand<br />
over THW Kiel. The match for the third<br />
place played on the finals day likewise had<br />
20,000 fans holding their breaths. And<br />
then there was this final match, which<br />
left fans simply flabbergasted as they<br />
watched Kielce annihilating Veszprém’s<br />
nine-goal lead, then the lead changing<br />
repeatedly in extra time, and the winner<br />
of the world’s most important club<br />
event being finally determined by sevenmetre<br />
throws.<br />
This was fantastic handball – not only because<br />
it was played at the highest level of<br />
performance, but because it also revealed<br />
the mental obstacles that had to be overcome<br />
and showed the efforts involved<br />
in scoring such a victory, all within a very<br />
narrow time span. “The thrill got bigger<br />
and bigger,” as EHF President Jean Brihault<br />
finally summed it up. Simply unique, however,<br />
was the atmosphere among the spectators,<br />
who had turned the tournament<br />
into a place where all of European handball<br />
wanted to be. Brihault: “Every year the VE-<br />
LUX EHF FINAL4 becomes a melting pot<br />
for the world of handball and LANXESS<br />
arena welcomes the ‘who’s who’ of the<br />
sport.”<br />
The event has evolved into a work of<br />
art composed of many facets. The VELUX<br />
EHF FINAL4 has grown into one of the top<br />
events on the European sports calendar.<br />
“The fan groups do not need to be separated<br />
by police or security – they celebrate<br />
a big party together, so everybody contributes<br />
to this event,” said Brihault. EHF Secretary<br />
General Michael Wiederer shares<br />
125
In pure sporting terms, the EHF Champions<br />
League was dominated by two great teams<br />
throughout the 1990s. In the women’s<br />
competitions, it was the multiple Austrian<br />
champion HYPO Niederösterreich, personified<br />
by its manager and coach Gunnar<br />
126
Prokop. Between 1989 and 2000, HYPO<br />
was eight-time winner of the world’s most<br />
prestigious club title, including four times<br />
the EHF Champions League title. This<br />
made HYPO the most successful women’s<br />
team in handball history.<br />
127
CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />
Brihault’s general impressions of the<br />
event: “Every time I land in Cologne prior<br />
to the start of the tournament, the tension<br />
is still rising. There is no VELUX EHF FI-<br />
NAL4 routine, but annual challenges. But<br />
it makes things easier when you have the<br />
same partners every year, so you have mutual<br />
control of the event.”<br />
International handball celebrities have<br />
abundantly praised the event. “It is always<br />
great to be back in Cologne. The atmosphere<br />
is simply brilliant; the fans go off like<br />
fireworks in the stands. This is handball at<br />
its best,” said Swedish handball star Stefan<br />
Lövgren, who had previously served<br />
as an ambassador of the event. Francois<br />
Xavier Houlet, a former French international<br />
and EHF Cup winner with Gummersbach,<br />
works together with Daniel Saric<br />
and praises the VELUX EHF FINAL4: “This<br />
is the temple of handball.” Other famed<br />
former pros, among them Marcin Lijewski,<br />
Iker Romero and VELUX testimonial<br />
Lars Christiansen, also gave the event full<br />
marks. “This atmosphere is great, amazing,”<br />
said Germany’s EHF EURO 2016 hero<br />
Andreas Wolff.<br />
Only three weeks earlier, European<br />
women’s handball had likewise celebrated<br />
a top-level club event. In the Women’s<br />
EHF FINAL4 played in Budapest’s sold-out<br />
Papp Laszlo arena, 12,000 fans had been<br />
treated to thrilling, top-class handball.<br />
There, too, the winner of the Women‘s<br />
EHF Champions League was determined<br />
only by seven-metre throws. The title<br />
finally went to the Romanian champion<br />
CSM Bucuresti, who beat Györi Audi ETO<br />
KC 29-26. Celebrated players were CSM<br />
goalkeeper Jelena Grubic, who was voted<br />
MVP of the tournament, and the Swedish<br />
goal-getter Isabell Gulldén.<br />
For EHF Secretary General Michael<br />
Wiederer, the combination of tournament,<br />
organisation and venue is already a<br />
story of success. “Three years ago we were<br />
asked by the top clubs of European women’s<br />
handball to create an event like we did<br />
with the VELUX EHF FINAL4 in Cologne,”<br />
he recalled in Budapest. And the EHF went<br />
the same way with the pinnacle event of<br />
women’s club handball as they did with the<br />
male counterparts. “We had a premiere in<br />
Budapest and then extended the contract<br />
for two more years. Currently we are in the<br />
state of negotiations with the Hungarian<br />
Handball Federation as the organiser of<br />
the event. They would like to have a longterm<br />
contract,” said Wiederer.<br />
Anyone who looks today at the gigantic<br />
scope of these final tournaments, at<br />
the many shows and entertainment of-<br />
128
fers around the playing court, at the large<br />
crowds in the stands and at the dedication<br />
and enthusiasm with which the athletes<br />
work throughout the season to get to the<br />
place of their desires, can hardly image<br />
how modest and complex the beginnings<br />
of the European Cup were; how hard and<br />
rocky the road was that led to this pinnacle<br />
event and that started with the first official<br />
game in Skopje on 25 August 1993,<br />
at 8.15 p.m., under the auspices of a still<br />
young European Handball Federation. In<br />
the elimination round of the Women’s<br />
Champions Cup, the first whistle was<br />
blown by the referee almost “in private“.<br />
The match was played by the Macedonian<br />
club RK Djorce Petrov Skopje versus the<br />
Bulgarian club Lokosport Plovdiv (34-17).<br />
The referees Klucso/Lekrinszki were from<br />
Hungary.<br />
That this dynamic development has<br />
been anything but unremarkable is underlined<br />
by the history of club competitions<br />
in the era before the EHF’s foundation in<br />
1991. The idea of staging such a tournament<br />
had already been voiced in 1937,<br />
when handball magazines in Austria and<br />
Germany called for a “Mitropa Cup for<br />
handball” modelled on the then popular<br />
precursor of the football European Cup.<br />
“What about a Central European cup<br />
for club teams?” – This was the question<br />
raised by Deutsche Handball-Zeitung<br />
when asked what their wishes were for the<br />
year of 1952.<br />
When UEFA, the Union of European<br />
Football Associations, launched their<br />
European Cup in 1955, handball soon<br />
followed suit – both competitions were<br />
the result of an initiative started by the<br />
French sports magazine L’Equipe. The European<br />
Cup of National Champions, as it<br />
was called then, was indeed quite popular<br />
at a number of venues. It was obvious,<br />
however, that the International Handball<br />
Federation (IHF) had problems with the<br />
long-term marketing of the competition<br />
to potential sponsors or TV partners and<br />
with raising its popularity continuously in<br />
countries outside Germany. “One should<br />
not overestimate the volume of revenues<br />
that can be generated by European Cup<br />
games,” said IHF Director Friedhelm Peppmeier<br />
in 1983. “If you don’t have German<br />
contenders in the finals, revenues will<br />
go down to zero due to a lack of interest in<br />
other countries.”<br />
After the EHF had been founded in November<br />
1991, it soon became clear that<br />
the European Cup would also be organised<br />
under the auspices of the new umbrella<br />
organisation. The global IHF had lost any<br />
interest in club competitions, as IHF Manag-<br />
129
CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />
130
“Every time I land in<br />
Cologne prior to the start<br />
of the tournament, the<br />
tension is still rising. There is<br />
no VELUX EHF FINAL4<br />
routine, but annual<br />
challenges. But it makes<br />
things easier when you have<br />
the same partners every<br />
year, so you have mutual<br />
control of the event“<br />
Michael Wiederer at the VELUX EHF FINAL4 in Cologne (2016)<br />
131
CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />
“One should<br />
not overestimate<br />
the volume of<br />
revenues that can<br />
be generated<br />
by European Cup<br />
games. If you<br />
don’t have German<br />
contenders<br />
in the finals,<br />
revenues will go<br />
down to zero due<br />
to a lack of<br />
interest in other<br />
countries”<br />
IHF Managing Director<br />
Friedhelm Peppmeier (1983) in Poland<br />
ing Director Frank Birkefeld announced in<br />
Vienna in November 1992: “I am glad we<br />
are rid of them”. IHF Secretary General Raymond<br />
Hahn likewise made it known that<br />
the European Cup had only created problems<br />
and headaches for the worldwide<br />
federation. The EHF finally agreed with the<br />
International Handball Federation that it<br />
would take charge of club competitions<br />
only from the 1993-94 season onwards,<br />
as it had started operating as a federation<br />
only as of 1 August 1992.<br />
Even before the first draw was held in Vienna,<br />
the EHF administration had already<br />
decided to make some major changes to<br />
the old IHF playing format. The system<br />
under which preliminary qualifications<br />
were only held on a regional basis was<br />
terminated. Responsibility for the new<br />
seeding system was entrusted to the Swiss<br />
Markus Glaser. He had been recruited by<br />
EHF Secretary General Wiederer from<br />
March 1993 as he had already gathered<br />
valuable experience in organising the<br />
European Cup for the global federation.<br />
How Glaser went about developing this<br />
ew seeding system is one of the great legends<br />
of early EHF history as he “built” the<br />
format while on his way to holiday in the<br />
United States. Sitting on the airplane he<br />
worked out the key factors and details<br />
of the seeding list and, upon arrival, sent<br />
them by fax to the EHF Office in Vienna.<br />
While the way in which this “first-ever<br />
ranking” was calculated has meanwhile<br />
been modified a couple of times,<br />
“the format has basically survived to this<br />
very day,” according to Glaser.<br />
In the initial years, when the European<br />
Cup was organised by the EHF, the biggest<br />
challenges were attributable to the Balkan<br />
wars. “At that time, many matches in Croatia<br />
had to be moved to different venues as<br />
the situation was simply too dangerous,”<br />
Glaser said. “The EHF simply could not<br />
132
Before the EHF staged the first draw for<br />
European Cup matches on 10 August<br />
1993, the EHF Congress 1993 held in<br />
Antwerp had taken the first fundamental<br />
decisions regulating club competitions.<br />
The IHF Cup played since 1981 was renamed<br />
EHF Cup from the 1993-94 season<br />
onwards. In order to resolve potential calendar<br />
problems, the EHF created the “City<br />
Cup” (for teams placed third in national<br />
leagues) as a fourth club competition beside<br />
the Cupwinners’ European Cup and<br />
the competition of national champions –<br />
previously, many major leagues, among<br />
them most prominently Germany’s Bundesliga,<br />
had asked for additional places<br />
in the European Cup. The European Cup<br />
of National Champions was likewise restructured<br />
and renamed: starting from<br />
the group phase of the year 1993-94,<br />
the competition, played by a total of eight<br />
teams in two groups of four, was henceforth<br />
called the “Champions League”.<br />
risk exposing spectators and players to<br />
bombing or shelling.” It took many years<br />
for the conflicts in the territory of former<br />
Yugoslavia to be finally resolved politically<br />
and peace to be restored in a way that<br />
made it possible to come to sensible arrangements<br />
also where sports were concerned.<br />
Unrestricted drawing had always<br />
been one of the key elements of EHF competitions,<br />
but resulted in numerous “problem<br />
matches”, some of which had to be<br />
played on neutral ground.<br />
The legacy that the EHF had accepted<br />
by taking over the European Cup competitions<br />
from the International Handball<br />
Federation was also challenging and complex<br />
in many respects. Up until that date,<br />
marketing activities had hardly been undertaken.<br />
The EHF also had to start from<br />
scratch again organisationally, as the political<br />
and geographical changes in the East<br />
of Europe had resulted in a new political<br />
landscape. And then there were the warlike<br />
events in the Balkans. The European<br />
Cup had been smashed to pieces, not<br />
only metaphorically speaking. It is also<br />
all the more remarkable that the club<br />
competition have evolved into beacon<br />
events such as the VELUX EHF FINAL4 in<br />
Cologne and the Women’s EHF FINAL4 in<br />
Budapest.<br />
Naturally, with the creation of their<br />
Champions League, the EHF did model<br />
some elements from big brother football,<br />
but in one specific point, the handballers<br />
were way ahead of the footballers: from the<br />
very beginning, there was an equal Women’s<br />
Champions League. The first playing<br />
system, which has until today been constantly<br />
updated and necessarily modified,<br />
saw 32 national champions play in two KO<br />
rounds, before eight teams would move on<br />
to the Group Phase playing a round-robin<br />
system against each other in both men’s<br />
and women’s competitions. Previously,<br />
there were only knock-out rounds. The<br />
winner of the Group Phase then made it<br />
to the final. In the men’s competition, the<br />
first finalists were Teka Santander (Spain)<br />
and ABC Braga (Portugal). In the women’s<br />
competition, it was a repeat of the National<br />
Champions finals with HYPO Niederösterreich<br />
playing against Vasas Budapest.<br />
In the first year in particular, the EHF, of<br />
course, had to overcome major start-up<br />
problems. As the administrative system<br />
was not up and running yet, the Federation<br />
refrained from sending delegates in<br />
the inaugural season. Moreover, the Office<br />
in Vienna was facing substantial technical<br />
problems in issuing players’ passports as<br />
there were quite a few cases in which the<br />
nationalities of the successor states of the<br />
133
CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />
“It is always<br />
great to be back<br />
in Cologne.<br />
The atmosphere<br />
is simply brilliant;<br />
the fans go off<br />
like fireworks in<br />
the stands. This is<br />
handball at<br />
its best”<br />
Stefan Lövgren at the VELUX EHF<br />
FINAL4 in Cologne (2016)<br />
former Yugoslavia were hard to define. But<br />
a start had been made.<br />
The first playing system survived the first<br />
three seasons up to and including 1995-<br />
96, in both the men’s and the women’s<br />
competitions. Yet even at this early stage,<br />
the huge sporting and economic potential<br />
of the Men’s Champions League already<br />
started to emerge. The Croatian champion<br />
Badel Zagreb, for example, played<br />
all group matches and even the home<br />
match of the 1995 Champions League<br />
final against winner Bidasoa Irun in soldout<br />
arenas, attracting crowds of 12,000<br />
spectators. For German champion THW<br />
Kiel, the Champions League was likewise<br />
good business, said jubilant manager Uwe<br />
Schwenker. Schwenker happily raked in<br />
some 600,000 Deutschmark in revenues<br />
for the club, as the three home matches<br />
against Irun, OM Vitrolles and Dukla<br />
Prague were nearly sold out.<br />
Due to smaller arena capacities and the<br />
lesser appeal of women’s handball in the<br />
relevant markets, revenues from ticket<br />
sales did not reach similar levels in the<br />
134
135
CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />
“The Champions League brings the<br />
elite clubs of our continent together<br />
and the other European Cup<br />
competitions also guarantee top<br />
European events. However, as the<br />
conditions for club matches differ<br />
tremendously from country to<br />
country, it is extremely difficult to<br />
find a competition system that suits<br />
the needs and capacity of everybody”<br />
EHF President Staffan Holmqvist (2002)<br />
Women‘s Champions League, as had in fact<br />
been expected. Indications of the big potential<br />
yet to be tapped, though, were visible<br />
in the finals of the Women’s EHF Cup<br />
1994, when the Danish club Viborg HK attracted<br />
more than 5,000 supporters in the<br />
first leg of the final against the Hungarian<br />
players of DVSC Debrecen.<br />
In pure sporting terms, the EHF Champions<br />
League was dominated by two great<br />
teams throughout the 1990s. In the women’s<br />
competitions, it was the multiple Austrian<br />
champion HYPO Niederösterreich,<br />
personified by its manager and coach Gunnar<br />
Prokop. Between 1989 and 2000,<br />
HYPO was eight-time winner of the world’s<br />
most prestigious club title, including four<br />
times the EHF Champions League title. This<br />
made HYPO the most successful women’s<br />
team in handball history.<br />
Prokop’s counterpart in men’s club handball<br />
was the Spanish star coach Valero Rivera,<br />
who at FC Barcelona had first started<br />
and then dominated a great era. The glorious<br />
Catalans continued the Spaniards’ winning<br />
streak in 1996 and, up to 2000, took<br />
the title five times running. The high social<br />
esteem that handball players enjoyed at<br />
the time was highlighted by the attendance<br />
of King Juan Carlos of Spain at the second<br />
leg of the final versus Zagreb at Palau Blaugrana<br />
in 1999. That year, Inaki Urdangarin,<br />
the King’s future son in law, was among the<br />
key protagonists of the team along with<br />
left wing Xavier O’Callaghan, pivot Andrei<br />
Xepkin and goalkeeper David Barrufet.<br />
FC Barcelona was still the dominant<br />
team when the EHF Champions League<br />
playing system was first reformed for both<br />
the women‘s and the men‘s events before<br />
the 1996-97 season. The revised system<br />
provided for four groups of four teams<br />
each, not all of which had to play qualifying<br />
matches to enter the group phase (teams<br />
that were big league champions were seeded).<br />
While under the previous system only<br />
the group winners had advanced to the<br />
finals, from then on, the two top teams of<br />
each group went on to play in the quarter-finals,<br />
which, like the further rounds,<br />
were played as knock-out matches. This<br />
resulted in a significant expansion of the<br />
Champions League.<br />
136
The next major modification of the European<br />
Cup system was adopted by the<br />
EHF for the 2000-01 season. Henceforth,<br />
all champions of the seven leading nations<br />
were qualified directly for the group<br />
phase of the Men’s Champions League.<br />
The teams of the nations placed 8 to 15<br />
were given guaranteed access to the second<br />
round. The system adopted for the<br />
Women‘s Champions League proved truly<br />
groundbreaking and forward-looking:<br />
here, the EHF allowed the seven nations<br />
leading the EHF ranking to enter two teams<br />
each. In this respect, the women were true<br />
pioneers, being three years ahead of the<br />
men. In the EHF Cup (Men’s and Women’s),<br />
the seven leading nations were given<br />
the right to enter two teams each. Only<br />
the playing format of the Cupwinners’ Cup<br />
remained unchanged.<br />
At the same time, the Challenge Cup<br />
was introduced to replace the City Cup.<br />
This tournament has been designed for<br />
nations unable to obtain the relevant<br />
number of Champions League or EHF<br />
Cup places. The teams from the federations<br />
ranked 1 to 7 do not participate in<br />
the Challenge Cup. The EHF deliberately<br />
sought to promote competitions for clubs<br />
from nations that were unable to match<br />
the standards of those with a strong handball<br />
culture. This reform also proved beneficial,<br />
as the past 16 years have impressively<br />
shown.<br />
By 2000, all club competition mechanisms<br />
were running smoothly, but marketing<br />
of the European Cup competitions,<br />
including the Champions League, was still<br />
inadequate. In contrast to the EHF EUROs,<br />
the EHF had failed to find a partner for centralised<br />
marketing of the European Cup<br />
competitions in 1993-94. The rights for<br />
marketing EHF Champions League matches<br />
and other competitions rested with<br />
the EHF, of course. Yet, initially, it proved<br />
impossible to achieve a major breakthrough<br />
in marketing television rights for<br />
the matches. What happened instead was<br />
a constant struggle for more viewers and<br />
revenues, even though European handball<br />
was increasingly gaining ground compared<br />
with other team sports.<br />
The idea of having the EHF Champions<br />
League marketed centrally by a strong<br />
partner, like the EHF EUROs, had already<br />
been placed on the agenda of the 2000<br />
EHF Congress in Tel Aviv. A motion to<br />
this effect was intensely debated before<br />
centralised marketing of the Men’s and<br />
the Women’s Champions Leagues was finally<br />
adopted with effect from the 2001-<br />
02 season. “A new partnership has been<br />
signed with the company Sponsor Service<br />
to optimise the marketing of the product<br />
(EHF Annual Report 2000).<br />
The project was launched initially for<br />
the Men’s Champions League. One year<br />
later, EHF President Staffan Holmqvist<br />
announced that the scheme was to be<br />
extended to the Women’s Champions<br />
League. “Still there is a lot of work to be<br />
done before everything is perfect. The EHF<br />
will also work to create such a tournament<br />
for women as soon as possible and for the<br />
future to get similar conditions in all the<br />
European Cup Tournaments. However,<br />
everybody must be aware that this is a very<br />
difficult task.”<br />
At the end, however, this partnership<br />
with the Norwegian agency was not successful<br />
financially, and the relationship<br />
was therefore terminated in 2003, when<br />
the agency ran into financial problems.<br />
Nonetheless, in the 2001-02 season,<br />
TV viewership in the Men’s Champions<br />
League rose to almost 600 million. Most<br />
importantly, the collaboration produced<br />
some important initial momentum for the<br />
development of the Champions League’s<br />
corporate identity. With the “EHF Champions<br />
League” a new brand was created as a<br />
first step towards the brand-building process.<br />
At the same time, the playing system<br />
was modified substantially. The reform<br />
process had started already at Vösendorf<br />
near Vienna in November 2001, when<br />
the future of the Champions League was<br />
on the agenda of the European Handball<br />
Vision Forum held to mark the EHF’s tenth<br />
anniversary. The complexity of the task of<br />
bringing together divergent interests was<br />
hinted at by EHF President Holmqvist in<br />
2002: “The Champions League brings the<br />
elite clubs of our continent together and<br />
the other European Cup competitions also<br />
guarantee top European events. However,<br />
as the conditions for club matches differ<br />
137
138
“The new look<br />
Champions<br />
League, with its<br />
fresh and unified<br />
approach is<br />
a huge step<br />
for European<br />
handball”<br />
EHF President Tor Lian<br />
comments the new brand (2006)<br />
tremendously from country to country, it<br />
is extremely difficult to find a competition<br />
system that suits the needs and capacity of<br />
everybody. Despite the fact that a lot of improvements<br />
have been made in this area, a<br />
lot work still remains to be done.”<br />
The reform was finally implemented<br />
after a Champions League Convention<br />
in February 2003. Based on this convention,<br />
the EHF Executive resolved in March<br />
2003 that, from the 2003-04 season<br />
onwards, only national champions would<br />
be eligible to play in the Men’s Champions<br />
League. As this rule guaranteed or in<br />
any case greatly facilitated access to the<br />
EHF Champions League for high-calibre<br />
brands such as FC Barcelona or THW Kiel,<br />
all stakeholders gained more planning security.<br />
Henceforth, the federations of major national<br />
leagues such as Bundesliga or Asobal,<br />
which held top places in the EHF ranking,<br />
were allowed to enter a maximum of<br />
three or two clubs in the EHF Champions<br />
League. At the same time, the number of<br />
contenders in the group phase was raised<br />
to 32, who played in eight groups of four<br />
to determine the teams playing in the last<br />
sixteen. The group phase alone thus saw<br />
96 matches and, due to the newly introduced<br />
last sixteen round, the number of<br />
knock-out matches increased to 30.<br />
139
CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />
140
“In Cologne, we are the<br />
organiser and work with<br />
local partners with whom<br />
we have developed a very<br />
trusting relationship<br />
over the years. We also<br />
have full control of entertainment<br />
inside and<br />
outside the arena.<br />
This enables us to really<br />
shape this event”<br />
David Szlezak, Managing Director of EHF Marketing (2016)<br />
141
CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />
142
“This option<br />
opens marketing<br />
potentials for the<br />
future and allows<br />
more nations to<br />
take part in<br />
this event. A consequence<br />
also<br />
coupled with this<br />
system is the fact<br />
that more elite<br />
clubs from top<br />
handball nations<br />
can take part in<br />
the Champions<br />
League in the<br />
future”<br />
EHF President Holmqvist about the new<br />
Champions League system (2003)<br />
“With this new format we want to open<br />
this high-class competition to even more<br />
nations than in the past. We believe that<br />
this will add yet another degree of excitement,”<br />
the EHF said in a communication.<br />
“This option opens marketing potentials<br />
for the future and allows more nations<br />
to take part in this event. A consequence<br />
also coupled with this system is the fact<br />
that more elite clubs from top handball<br />
nations can take part in the Champions<br />
League in the future,” said EHF President<br />
Holmqvist.´<br />
From that date onwards, each group<br />
featured at least one elite team, which<br />
further increased the attractiveness of<br />
this top event. Initially, Germany and<br />
Spain each entered three teams in the<br />
EHF Champions League. Two entrants<br />
each came from Denmark, Hungary,<br />
Croatia and Slovenia, plus nine national<br />
champions and qualified teams. “Going<br />
down this road was the obvious thing to<br />
do,” said Uwe Schwenker, at that time<br />
manager of THW Kiel. Other functionaries<br />
such as Csaba Hajnal (Veszprém)<br />
also regarded the new format as a logical<br />
development.<br />
The new system also increased the<br />
sporting quality of the tournament, which<br />
from then on saw several representatives<br />
of high-class leagues vying for the title in<br />
the most valuable club handball competition.<br />
One example: in the 2003-04 series,<br />
SG Flensburg-Handewitt was among the<br />
best clubs in the world when they scored<br />
double victory in Germany and entered<br />
the Champions League finals. Under<br />
the old system, SG would not even<br />
have been allowed to take part in the<br />
event as the previous year’s runners-up<br />
champion. EHF President Holmqvist<br />
thanked all those who had contributed<br />
to the reforms: “These were a result of intensive<br />
talks with clubs, federations and<br />
league representatives to find a common<br />
route for the future. The EHF has always<br />
placed great emphasis and importance on<br />
club completions and their development,<br />
which was the reason behind the introduction<br />
of a Champions League Convention.”<br />
The collective efforts were soon<br />
crowned by success. In the 2003-04 season,<br />
the Men’s Champions League broke<br />
all records. More than half a million spectators<br />
flooded into the arenas, more than<br />
330 TV broadcasts were registered, and<br />
the clubs won more than half a million<br />
euro in prize money (the women close<br />
to 400,000 euro). The EHF Cup even attracted<br />
more than 700,000 spectators,<br />
almost three times as many as in the<br />
1999-00 season.<br />
These figures, of course, were attributable<br />
to the fact that the teams playing in<br />
the EHF Men‘s Champions League were<br />
more evenly matched than ever before.<br />
In the spring of 2002, the new champion<br />
143
CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />
“The EHF Cup in this novel form has<br />
proven itself, and for the clubs it is<br />
an attractive stepping stone to the<br />
Champions League. This is our new<br />
success story. The new competition<br />
has now found its own place in the<br />
handball landscape; it now has its<br />
own identity, its own place next to<br />
the VELUX EHF Champions League”<br />
EHF President Jean Brihault at the EHF Cup Finals in Nantes (2016)<br />
SC Magdeburg with their star player Olafur<br />
Stefannson ended the predominance of<br />
the Spanish clubs, which had continued<br />
until 2001 (Portland San Antonio). They<br />
were succeeded by the French champion<br />
HB Montpellier, whose triumph in 2003<br />
saw the rise of new star Nikola Karabatic.<br />
Finally, in 2004, RK Pivovarna Lasko Celje<br />
was the first Slovenian champion to gain<br />
victory in the world‘s more prestigious<br />
tournament.<br />
Quotes from the victorious pros illustrate<br />
the great value that the athletes were<br />
meanwhile attaching to this title. “Winning<br />
the Champions League is like taking<br />
Olympic gold with the national team,”<br />
said French goalkeeper Christian Gaudin<br />
after winning the title with Magdeburg.<br />
“This is a dream come true, it’s impossible<br />
to put into words what I’m feeling,” said<br />
Olafur Stefansson, when in 2009 he lifted<br />
the trophy for the fourth time with BM<br />
Ciudad Real.<br />
For the women, winning the Champions<br />
League was likewise the ultimate that an<br />
athlete could aspire to. “This was a massive<br />
match with an atmosphere I’ve never<br />
experienced before. This is the greatest<br />
moment in my wohle career!” said German<br />
pivot Anja Althaus after her triumph<br />
with Viborg HK in 2009. In the women’s<br />
tournament, the development was basically<br />
similar to the men’s. When the<br />
era of HYPO Niederösterreich had ended,<br />
a struggle ensued between the increasingly<br />
strong Scandinavian clubs and<br />
the highly ambitious clubs from Eastern<br />
Europe. Post-2000, the Danish clubs<br />
Slagelse and Viborg won the Women‘s<br />
Champions League five times, the Slovenian<br />
champion Ljubljana, the Hungarian<br />
champion Györ and the Montenegrin<br />
champion Budocnost Podgorica two times<br />
each.<br />
The first assessment of the reform of the<br />
Men’s Champions League was in any case<br />
quite positive. “The new playing system in<br />
the Men’s Champions League brought a<br />
number of new countries and TV stations<br />
to the competition. The EHF is now doing<br />
part of the Champions League marketing<br />
’in house‘ and has significantly improved<br />
the hours of TV-broadcasting. At the same<br />
time, relations with new partners were created<br />
in order to develop the product contin-<br />
144
General Michael Wiederer said in January<br />
2005. “The Champions League has been<br />
working since we started to take care of TV<br />
marketing ourselves. With currently 35 TV<br />
agreements in 32 participating countries<br />
we have seen enormous growth.”<br />
The positive experiences with in-house<br />
marketing finally prompted EHF officers<br />
around President Tor Lian and Secretary<br />
General Michael Wiederer to institutionalise<br />
marketing in a newly started subsidiary.<br />
In July 2005, the EHF launched a new company<br />
under the name of EHF Marketing,<br />
which has been focusing primarily on the<br />
product development of the European club<br />
competitions, with the EHF Handball<br />
Champions League on the business agenda<br />
in the initial phase. Decisive steps were<br />
taken as early as the second half of 2005,<br />
with the introduction of a TV Highlight<br />
Magazine and greater TV coverage around<br />
Europe.<br />
uously in all aspects,“ (EHF Annual Report<br />
2004). “There are still many challenges to<br />
face, but the current positive development<br />
proves that it is going in the right direction.”<br />
Among the challenges was still marketing.<br />
Since 2003-04, the EHF had done its own<br />
marketing of EHF Champions League TV<br />
rights and, partly, also marketing of perimeter<br />
and floor advertising, and successfully so.<br />
Prior to the 2003-04 season, the EHF had<br />
started the by now long-standing partnership<br />
with insurer Uniqa and, prior to the<br />
2006-07 season, entered into a partnership<br />
with sports floor manufacturer Gerflor,<br />
which has likewise continued to date.<br />
For the 2004-05 season, the EHF again<br />
registered new viewer records. According<br />
to an analysis of TV audiences in eleven<br />
European countries, the EHF’s premium<br />
product EHF Champions League reached<br />
more than 350 million viewers. This was<br />
also the result of the media strategy aimed<br />
at producing moving pictures and delivering<br />
them through multiple channels.<br />
“Competing sharply with volleyball and<br />
basketball, handball has carved out for itself<br />
a very good position,” EHF Secretary<br />
Further activities in 2005 included the<br />
presentation of the new logos for the EHF<br />
Cup, Cup Winners’ Cup and Challenge Cup<br />
competitions. Trailblazing was the development<br />
of a new look for the Champions<br />
League and of additional key tools for staging<br />
this top event in the summer of 2006.<br />
“The new look Champions League, with its<br />
fresh and unified approach is a huge step<br />
for European handball,” EHF President Tor<br />
Lian was pleased to announce. The Annual<br />
Report 2006 stated: “EHF Marketing,<br />
together with its partners, have worked<br />
hard with the Champions League clubs to<br />
present the Champions League with a new<br />
look. Alongside the newly developed Corporate<br />
Event Identity, the Regulations for<br />
the Men’s Champions League have also<br />
been newly drawn up, going into greater<br />
detail in the event management side of the<br />
competition. A Broadcaster Manual and<br />
the selection of a pool of EHF Marketing Supervisors<br />
to support both the clubs and the<br />
marketing and TV partners at the matches<br />
will give a further boost to the product.”<br />
A unique floor design supplied by partner<br />
firm Gerflor also contributed to the<br />
new look. “This will give the Men’s Champions<br />
League a universal look with its ‘black<br />
and blue lagoon’ colours, taking the Men’s<br />
Champions League into a new generation,”<br />
as reported in the EHF Annual Report<br />
145
CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />
“The signing of Stefan<br />
Lövgren as FINAL4 ambassador,<br />
the communication<br />
strategy prior to<br />
the event, the flags and<br />
banners in the City of Cologne,<br />
the production of<br />
the trophy by a renowned<br />
artist and its completion<br />
and presentation in the<br />
presence<br />
of the audience all<br />
contributed to the<br />
build-up of an extreme<br />
level of expectations<br />
and interest”<br />
EHF President Tor Lian after the first FINAL4 event (2010)<br />
146
147
148
“It was the purely Spanish 2011<br />
final pitting Barcelona against Ciudad<br />
Real that broke the ice. When 19,600<br />
spectators were standing up in the<br />
last minute of the final to celebrate<br />
both teams it was for all to see that<br />
this was a handball event, not a home<br />
event. Today, the VELUX EHF<br />
Champions League has reached<br />
a level where the question of<br />
which club will play in the FINAL4<br />
no longer matters”<br />
EHF Secretary General Michael Wiederer (2016)<br />
2006. Thanks to the standardised floor,<br />
TV viewers can now tell immediately that<br />
they are watching a Champions League<br />
match.<br />
Since 2002, all details relating to the organisation<br />
of European Cup competitions<br />
have been discussed in obligatory workshops<br />
attended by the stakeholders. “The<br />
aim of this workshop was to provide all<br />
teams with an update of information concerning<br />
the situation of TV rights as well as<br />
marketing activities“ (source: EHF Annual<br />
Report 2002). “Teams were provided<br />
with all necessary material concerning the<br />
2002-03 competition and the occasion<br />
gave the team representatives the opportunity<br />
to make the first organisational<br />
arrangements with each other.” Since<br />
2006, clubs and media partners have been<br />
supported at each venue and match by<br />
an EHF Marketing Supervisor, who has<br />
been helping with the implementation of<br />
manuals and rules.<br />
Other things also developed beautifully.<br />
Prior to the Men’s Champions<br />
League 2005-06 season, the EBU<br />
produced the first TV signal for the<br />
draw, which was held as a formal affair<br />
at the Museum of Catalan History<br />
in Barcelona. Since then, live streaming<br />
has been a media standard. When, on<br />
29 June 2007, the EHF hosted a Champions<br />
League gala entitled “Celebrate the<br />
Passion” at Vienna’s Uniqa Tower to mark<br />
its 15th anniversary, officers and 300<br />
honorary guests, among them the stars<br />
Bojana Popovic and Nikola Karabatic, were<br />
able to look back on the fantastic development<br />
that the tournament had taken.<br />
In the previous season, more than<br />
210 million TV viewers had watched the<br />
Champions League matches. Of the Men’s<br />
Champions League matches, 524 hours<br />
were televised; of the Women‘s Champions<br />
League matches, which were still<br />
played in four groups of four teams each<br />
149
CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />
150
“This was a<br />
massive match<br />
with an atmosphere<br />
I’ve never<br />
experienced<br />
before. This is<br />
the greatest<br />
moment in my<br />
whole career!”<br />
German Pivot Anja Althaus after<br />
winning the EHF Champions League<br />
with Viborg HK (2009)<br />
(with much fewer matches), more than<br />
230 hours. Especially the partnership with<br />
the Eurosport TV channel sent viewership<br />
records tumbling. The second leg of the<br />
Men’s Champions League 2007 – THW<br />
Kiel vs. SG Flensburg-Handewitt – had<br />
been covered by twelve cameras. In the<br />
2006-07 season, the <strong>ehf</strong>cl.com website<br />
published more than 500 pieces on the<br />
Men‘s Champions League and more than<br />
300 on the women’s tournament. As a<br />
new feature from 2007 onwards, a standard<br />
musical intro has been played at the<br />
start of all Champions League games: the<br />
“Anthem of the Champions”.<br />
Two years later, EHF Marketing reported<br />
that significantly more than 30 European<br />
TV channels were broadcasting the games<br />
of the Women‘s and the Men‘s Champions<br />
Leagues. Another milestone in terms of<br />
global reach was the partnership entered<br />
into with the Dubai Sports TV channel in<br />
2009. This channel guaranteed to bring<br />
European club handball to more than 100<br />
million households in the Middle East.<br />
In the meantime, the EHF Champions<br />
League playing format was updated once<br />
again by introducing a main round from<br />
the 2007-08 season onwards. In the<br />
Women’s Champions League, the two<br />
top teams of each group of four qualified<br />
151
CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />
for the main round, which was played in<br />
two groups of four, with the winner finally<br />
to be determined by knock-out matches<br />
in the semi-finals and finals rounds. This<br />
system survived until the 2013-14 season.<br />
In the men’s competition, the best 16<br />
teams of the preliminary round advanced<br />
to the main round, which was played by<br />
four groups of four, with only the group<br />
winners entering the semi-finals which,<br />
like the finals, were played as knock-out<br />
matches. In the subsequent year, the EHF<br />
already added a quarter-final after the<br />
main round, which offered those placed<br />
second in their respective groups another<br />
chance to win the title.<br />
The expansion of the EHF Champions<br />
League, however, spelled the end of a competition<br />
that the EHF had created in the<br />
year 1996: the European Club Championships,<br />
which had been open to the winners<br />
of the four European Cup competitions.<br />
The first men’s event hosted by TBV Lemgo,<br />
the winner of the Cup Winners’ Cup<br />
competition, in Bielefeld just before Christmas<br />
1996, was won by FC Barcelona. In<br />
the final tournament (known by that date<br />
as the Champions Trophy) staged in Veszprém<br />
in 2008, victory was taken by BM<br />
Ciudad Real. For the women, the EHF had<br />
organised the first European Club Championship<br />
as early as 1994, with HYPO Niederösterreich<br />
winning in Viborg. The final<br />
event was then also conducted in 2008,<br />
when Champions League winner Zwesda<br />
Zwenigorod won the title at Chekhov.<br />
From the 2015-16 series onwards, the<br />
VELUX EHF Champions League has been<br />
played by two groups of eight in the preliminary<br />
round in close co-ordination with<br />
the clubs, which have meanwhile been<br />
integrated into the EHF organisation (see<br />
chapter on Structure). Now, the two group<br />
winners directly enter the quarter-finals.<br />
Those in places 2 to 6 go on to the last sixteen<br />
where they will encounter two further<br />
clubs, winners from groups C and D. When<br />
the plan for the FINAL4 tournament had<br />
proven successful in the Men’s Champions<br />
League, the EHF launched the same system<br />
in the Women’s Champions League prior<br />
to the 2013-14 season but left the qualification<br />
round with 16 teams (four groups)<br />
in place.<br />
In the years after 2010, the EHF continued<br />
fine-tuning the format of a number<br />
of European Cup competitions. By abolishing<br />
the Men’s Cupwinners’ Cup after<br />
the 2011-12 season, the Federation also<br />
streamlined competitions in the EHF Cup<br />
below the premium product, the EHF<br />
Champions League. As a next step, it was<br />
decided to stage the Men’s EHF Cup finals<br />
likewise in the Final 4 format, at the end<br />
of the 2012-13 season. The inaugural<br />
tournament played in Nantes was won by<br />
Rhein Neckar-Löwen after a dramatic final<br />
against hosts HBC Nantes.<br />
Another major milestone in the Men’s<br />
Champions League was the launch of<br />
the VELUX EHF FINAL4 in Cologne in the<br />
2009-10 season. The idea had been conceived<br />
by EHF officers already years earlier<br />
with the objective of developing better<br />
marketing opportunities for the EHF<br />
Champions League but had always been<br />
thwarted by various circumstances. When<br />
the EHF Executive finally adopted the final<br />
tournament in Cologne, it also approved<br />
a new playing system for the preliminary<br />
round. Henceforth, 24 teams were to play<br />
in four groups of six for the places in the last<br />
sixteen, which, like the quarter finals, were<br />
to be played as knock-out matches. The reduction<br />
from 32 to 24 teams streamlined<br />
the event and, thereby, raised the level of<br />
sporting performance.<br />
152
As the 2016 final tournament in Nantes<br />
showed, this new format has also proved<br />
successful. “The EHF Cup in this novel form<br />
has proven itself, and for the clubs it is an<br />
attractive stepping stone to the Champions<br />
League. This is our new success story.<br />
The new competition has now found<br />
its own place in the handball landscape; it<br />
now has its own identity, its own place next<br />
to the VELUX EHF Champions League,”<br />
as outgoing EHF President Jean Brihault<br />
summed it up.<br />
“It seems like we have the EHF Cup almost<br />
on a par now with the Champions<br />
League, it is not a minor competition and<br />
we have the ambition to help it develop<br />
even further. It would therefore be more<br />
or less logical to also merge the Women’s<br />
Cupwinners’ Cup with the EHF Cup as of<br />
the 2016-17 season,” Brihaut said. “Having<br />
seen its success, it now feels natural to<br />
apply the formula to the women’s competition.”<br />
Wiederer stated: “This decision will<br />
strengthen European women’s handball in<br />
general, as more clubs have the chance to<br />
bridge the gap to the current top clubs. To<br />
have a merged competition with a group<br />
phase below the EHF Champions League<br />
will ignite a professionalisation of women’s<br />
clubs all over Europe.”<br />
The most important step in the economic<br />
and sporting evolution of the European<br />
Cup competitions, however, was doubtless<br />
the introduction of the VELUX EHF FI-<br />
NAL4 for the year 2010. How sustainable<br />
and attractive this tournament has been<br />
and still is for the EHF’s partners has been<br />
proven by the partnership with the Danish<br />
VELUX Group, which, when the event was<br />
announced for the year 2010, signed on<br />
as title sponsor of the EHF Champions<br />
League and has since regularly convened<br />
its distribution partners at the Cologne<br />
tournament.<br />
“The decision to stage the tournament<br />
and the choice of Cologne as its venue was<br />
also a big risk, though, for if only 5,000<br />
fans had turned up, the FINAL4 would<br />
have been dead,” EHF Secretary General<br />
Michael Wiederer recalls. Such concerns<br />
proved unfounded, though, as only 200<br />
seats of the huge LANXESS arena remained<br />
vacant when the event was first launched<br />
in 2010. “The signing of Stefan Lövgren<br />
as FINAL4 ambassador, the communication<br />
strategy prior to the event, the flags<br />
and banners in the City of Cologne, the<br />
production of the trophy by a renowned<br />
artist and its completion and presentation<br />
in the presence of the audience all contributed<br />
to the build-up of an extreme level of<br />
expectations and interest,” EHF President<br />
Tor Lian was pleased to note after the first<br />
FINAL4 event.<br />
Another milestone of the VELUX EHF<br />
FINAL4 was the year 2011. The second<br />
153
“Winning the<br />
Champions<br />
League is like<br />
taking Olympic<br />
gold with the<br />
national team”<br />
French goalkeeper Christian Gaudin<br />
after winning the EHF Champions<br />
League with SC Magdeburg (2001)<br />
edition of the event in Cologne disproved<br />
the critics’ main argument that the tournament<br />
would work only if won by a German<br />
club. “It was the purely Spanish 2011<br />
final pitting Barcelona against Ciudad Real<br />
that broke the ice. When 19,600 spectators<br />
were standing up in the last minute<br />
of the final to celebrate both teams it<br />
was for all to see that this was a handball<br />
event, not a home event,” Wiederer recalls.<br />
“Today, the VELUX EHF Champions<br />
League has reached a level where the<br />
question of which club will play in the FI-<br />
NAL4 no longer matters.” This was last<br />
demonstrated in the 2016 VELUX EHF<br />
FINAL4 when, for the first time, the final<br />
was played by two teams that were neither<br />
from Germany nor from Spain – and this<br />
did not make any difference to the atmosphere<br />
in the LANXESS arena.<br />
That the origins of the participating clubs<br />
are meanwhile of almost no relevance at all,<br />
is illustrated by the enormous demand for<br />
tickets. At the 2016 finals weekend, tickets<br />
on sale for the 2017 event were sold<br />
out within hours. The fans have truly embraced<br />
the VELUX EHF FINAL4 as a holistic<br />
experience with bombastic showy elements<br />
before the games, the opening ceremony<br />
on Friday night with fantastic musical<br />
acts and all that comes with it. Cologne has<br />
evolved into a genuine European handball<br />
institution, according to Wiederer. “The FI-<br />
NAL4 is not only a beacon event in sporting<br />
and organisational terms, but has always<br />
been a great meeting place for the world of<br />
handball.”<br />
154
One of its great advantages is the fact<br />
that, in staging the VELUX EHF FINAL4, the<br />
EHF does not have to deal with changing<br />
organising committees, as is the case with<br />
the EHF EUROs. “In Cologne, we are the organiser<br />
and work with local partners with<br />
whom we have developed a very trusting<br />
relationship over the years. We also have<br />
full control of entertainment inside and outside<br />
the arena. This enables us to really<br />
shape this event,” says David Szlezak,<br />
FINAL4 Manager and, since 2016, also<br />
Managing Director of EHF Marketing. “It<br />
is like coming back to a familiar place.<br />
Everyone knows where to find things.<br />
We are not continually confronted with<br />
new situations. Processes can be organised<br />
more easily.” For this reason,<br />
the EHF has extended its agreement<br />
with the LANXESS arena until 2020<br />
and has thus created planning security.<br />
The new format and the EHF’s evaluation<br />
catalogue, which regulates clubs’ participation<br />
in the VELUX EHF Champions<br />
League, have likewise proven helpful,<br />
according to Wiederer. “Many more<br />
games were on an equal level, and<br />
as the system is quite flexible we can<br />
adapt the number of participating teams<br />
if needed. But for the upcoming season<br />
the system will remain completely<br />
the same, then we will do an evaluation.”<br />
The clubs’ response has been very<br />
positive.<br />
With the VELUX EHF FINAL4, the EHF<br />
has reached dimensions that appeared<br />
utopian when it first took control of the<br />
club competitions in 1993. Today, hundreds<br />
of media representatives attend club<br />
handball’s flagship event and TV reach has<br />
become huge. In addition, Cologne has<br />
earned for itself a reputation of being at<br />
the vanguard of professional handball, as<br />
technologies such as goal cameras and instant<br />
replay were tested and implemented<br />
here at a high level for the first time. The<br />
future of European club competitors, epitomised<br />
by the Cologne tournament, is in<br />
any case bright. Wiederer says: “We can<br />
expect another top event in 2017.”<br />
155
156
YES,<br />
WE<br />
CAN!<br />
The development of handball has always been one of the<br />
EHF’s core tasks. In the 1990s, the focus of educational<br />
programmes was initially on the development of young<br />
talent and on coaching and refereeing. Today, the Competence<br />
Academy & Network (CAN) manages a wide<br />
spectrum of activities apart from competitive handball.<br />
157
DEVELOPMENT
“I am very proud of the<br />
support from the EHF<br />
and I am pleased to put<br />
my effort into handball.<br />
The studies were a<br />
great platform of<br />
knowledge presented<br />
by our lecturers”<br />
Graduate Grit Jurack about the EHF Handball Manager Programme (2016)<br />
A<br />
visit by high-ranking dignitaries.<br />
On the evening of<br />
27 May 2016, a delegation<br />
from Brussels paid a visit to<br />
German Sports University<br />
in Cologne. Among the Members of the<br />
European Parliament and the European<br />
Commission was also Bogdan Wenta, the<br />
coach of the Polish Vice World Champion<br />
2007. The political leaders had accepted<br />
an invitation extended by the EHF to attend<br />
a formal ceremony in which the first<br />
graduates of the EHF Handball Manager<br />
Programme were presented with their<br />
certificates on the eve of the VELUX EHF<br />
Final4 2016. “This is a very good and<br />
effective approach based on the dual career<br />
concept,” Wenta said in praise of the new<br />
education programme.<br />
The graduates had passed their tests the<br />
day before. The atmosphere in which EHF<br />
President Jean Brihault opened the ceremony<br />
with a speech sprinkled with humorous<br />
remarks was therefore duly relaxed.<br />
“This study guarantees education and sustainability<br />
in European handball. The original<br />
idea was addressed to us by the clubs<br />
and thanks to the great cooperation we<br />
finally managed to implement these studies.<br />
We are proud of this great cooperation<br />
with the German Sports University,” said<br />
Brihault. Brihault, EHF Secretary General<br />
Michael Wiederer along with Helmut<br />
Höritsch (EHF Competence Academy &<br />
Network) and Carmen Manchado (EHF<br />
Competitions Commission) handed over<br />
the certificates to the group of managers.<br />
Some of the graduates had influenced<br />
handball as players for decades. Together,<br />
Henning Fritz and Holger Glandorf had<br />
won the World Championship in Cologne<br />
in 2007. Grit Jurack was one of the key<br />
figures in the great era of HK Viborg. Other<br />
graduates had a business background and<br />
159
DEVELOPMENT<br />
attended the seminar to further their professional<br />
development, among them the<br />
two Bundesliga managers Benjamin Chatton<br />
(Hanover) und Axel Geerken (Melsungen),<br />
who was named Best Student of the<br />
Year. Emmanuelle Bru (HBC Nantes) has<br />
likewise been working successfully in her<br />
club’s management for quite a long time.<br />
The participants had nothing but praise<br />
for the high-calibre lecturers. “All lecturers<br />
are top of the line in their respective fields,”<br />
Chatton said. “I am very proud of the support<br />
from the EHF and I am pleased to put<br />
my effort into handball. The studies were a<br />
great platform of knowledge presented by<br />
our lecturers,” said Jurack, whose attendance<br />
had been sponsored by the Women‘s<br />
Handball Board.<br />
This was the backdrop against which<br />
the cooperation project between the<br />
EHF and German Sports University had<br />
evolved – to prepare future managers for<br />
their duties in the handball business. Instruction<br />
was provided in five comprehensive<br />
modules: “Economic and legal requirements<br />
of team sports”, “Team sport<br />
governance and handball management”,<br />
“Sport marketing and sponsorship”,<br />
“Financing and licensing” and “Media and<br />
communication training”.<br />
“We started our initiative two years ago<br />
and these studies will bring handball forward<br />
in the future, will professionalise<br />
this sport. The programme, conducted<br />
by the German Sports University, is much<br />
better than the manager programme in<br />
basketball and the one planned in football,”<br />
said Butzeck, director of Forum Club<br />
Handball (FCH), one of the initiators of<br />
the programme, who also attended the<br />
awarding ceremony.<br />
Programme Director Dr. Stefan Walzel<br />
was highly satisfied with the outcome of<br />
the first year of the European Handball<br />
Manager Certificate studies. “We can be<br />
proud of these certificate studies and the<br />
achievement, as handball now is the role<br />
model for other European sports. Those<br />
new European handball managers are the<br />
best ambassadors for the programme. All<br />
graduates did a great job parallel to their<br />
demanding jobs at clubs or federations.”<br />
Meanwhile, word has got round of the<br />
high quality of teaching in Cologne. The<br />
next professional development pro-<br />
160
“This study guarantees education<br />
and sustainability in European handball.<br />
The original idea was addressed<br />
to us by the clubs and thanks to the<br />
great cooperation we finally managed<br />
to implement these studies. We<br />
are proud of this great cooperation<br />
with the German Sports University”<br />
EHF President Jean Brihault about the EHF Handball Manager Programme (2016)<br />
gramme, to be held in English, was immediately<br />
fully <strong>book</strong>ed. Among those who registered<br />
were participants from Finland, the<br />
Netherlands, the Faroe Islands, Montenegro,<br />
Croatia and Denmark, including some<br />
outstanding former professional players<br />
such as the Spaniard Iker Romero (World<br />
Champion 2005) and the Dane Lasse Boesen<br />
(European Championship 2008).<br />
“This shows that demand is substantial and<br />
confirms the need to conduct such education<br />
programmes,” said Helmut Höritsch<br />
from the EHF, like Butzeck and Manchado<br />
a member of the programme’s academic<br />
advisory board.<br />
The manager programme is one of the<br />
numerous and comprehensive activities<br />
that the continental federation has been<br />
pursuing since its foundation with great<br />
dedication and commitment to promote<br />
the sustainable development of handball.<br />
One can understand why the matches of<br />
the EHF EUROs and the club competitions<br />
attract more media interest,” says EHF<br />
Secretary General Michael Wiederer: “But<br />
one thing is clear: programmes designed<br />
to advance and educate young people, to<br />
enhance the professional qualification of<br />
coaches and managers and to address areas<br />
still in need of further development,<br />
such as women‘s handball or beach handball,<br />
are the third essential core task of our<br />
organisation – and must continue to be in<br />
the future.”<br />
The determination and serious efforts<br />
which the EHF has been applying to this development<br />
work is highlighted by a glance<br />
at the institutions that existed in the early<br />
years of the federation’s history. In the federation’s<br />
first Technical Commission, elected<br />
in 1992 as a precursor of today‘s Executive<br />
Committee, Jesus Guerrero Beiztegui<br />
(ESP) was already specifically assigned responsibility<br />
for “Youth, schools sport and<br />
development“. “The EHF will do everything<br />
to raise the popularity of the game and to<br />
promote it in countries in which it is not yet<br />
as well established as in the major handball<br />
nations,” was how EHF Vice President<br />
Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs phrased the umbrella<br />
organisation’s vision at the time.<br />
The first major project initiated by the<br />
EHF in this context was the European Day<br />
of mini handball, staged jointly with the<br />
International Handball Federation across<br />
Europe on 1 October 1994. The aim was<br />
to give six-to-ten-year olds an opportunity<br />
161
“The EHF will do<br />
everything to<br />
raise the popularity<br />
of the game<br />
and to promote<br />
it in countries in<br />
which it is not<br />
yet as well<br />
established as in<br />
the major handball<br />
nations”<br />
Vision of EHF Vice President<br />
Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs in 1992<br />
to get to know and love the sport of handball.<br />
The concrete description of the project<br />
read as follows: “The objective being<br />
pursued is to reach as many children and<br />
their families through a large number of<br />
events (e.g. game days, tournaments, festivals,<br />
camps, etc.). To achieve the widest<br />
possible publicity and media coverage for<br />
the ‘minihandball venture’ it is planned to<br />
get schools, clubs, municipalities, sponsors<br />
and business people – as licensees – involved<br />
in the organisation of these events.”<br />
One of the first working groups set up by<br />
the EHF met in Vienna on 28-29 August<br />
1993 to organise this project. Its members<br />
were: Rinck (FRA), Nilsson Green (SWE, on<br />
behalf of the IHF), Guerrero (ESP), Hjorth<br />
(DEN), Oppermann (GER), Garcia (POR),<br />
Sollberger (SUI) and Helmut Höritsch as<br />
the EHF administration’s responsible project<br />
manager. The project involved the production<br />
of brochures and advertising materials,<br />
the shipment of more than 3500<br />
mini-softballs and training for more than<br />
300 coaches. It proved a major success and<br />
was therefore repeated a number of times.<br />
163
DEVELOPMENT<br />
“We can be proud<br />
of these certificate<br />
studies and<br />
the achievement,<br />
as handball now<br />
is the role model<br />
for other European<br />
sports. Those<br />
new European<br />
handball managers<br />
are the best<br />
ambassadors for<br />
the programme”<br />
Stefan Walzel,<br />
German Sports University (2016)<br />
But this was only the beginning. In February<br />
1994, the Working Group on Development<br />
discussed future strategies for<br />
the development of handball outside the<br />
core countries. This working group was<br />
likewise made up of high-calibre experts,<br />
among them Paul Tiedemann, coach of<br />
the 1980 Olympic gold medallists, who<br />
had gathered experience as a coach in<br />
Egypt. The IHF had delegated Kozhukow.<br />
Güntzel, Wiederer and Höritsch took part<br />
on behalf of the EHF administration.<br />
At this meeting, the following themes<br />
were defined as the principal tasks for<br />
the future: teaching aids, promotion materials,<br />
more languages in publications,<br />
international workshops and courses,<br />
minihandball promotion and material,<br />
methods of marketing and advertising,<br />
ball supply, support of sports contacts<br />
with other countries, rule experiment<br />
tournaments.<br />
On the basis of these deliberations,<br />
a variety of activities unfolded steadily<br />
throughout the 1990s. As early as November<br />
1995, the EHF had agreed joint<br />
development programmes with the federations<br />
of Bulgaria, Great Britain, Malta,<br />
Ireland, the Faroe Islands, Turkey,<br />
Albania, Cyprus, Azerbaijan, Armenia,<br />
Georgia, Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia. A<br />
number of agreements also provided for<br />
attendance of the 1st Marketing Seminar,<br />
held in Vienna from 24 to 26 November<br />
1995, and for computer training.<br />
The goals of the workshop were: “To<br />
find strategies to solve the most pressing<br />
needs in marketing handball in the new<br />
member federations, and to identify the<br />
factors that are instrumental in attracting<br />
financial resources.” Lecturers were Klaus<br />
Anders and Horst Lichtner from CWL (today:<br />
Infront), Erich Epple from UEFA and<br />
Thomas Weber from Deutscher Handballbund<br />
as well as Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs<br />
and Michael Wiederer from the EHF.<br />
164
In the same year, EHF officers showed<br />
a fine sense of things to come when they<br />
issued invitations to the 1st EHF Beach<br />
Handball Experts Seminar held at Marsala/ITA<br />
on 28 August 1996. This early<br />
exchange of ideas, organised jointly with<br />
the Italian Handball Federation, made the<br />
EHF a pioneer of this discipline, which had<br />
been launched in Italy at the initiative of<br />
current EHF member Dejaco. Lecturers<br />
discussed topics such as “EHF Beach Handball<br />
Philosophy” (J. Guerrero), “Course objectives,<br />
Rules, Activities” (T. van Linder)<br />
and “Technical Development of Beachhandball”<br />
(S. Montagni). Workshops were<br />
conducted on rules, refereeing and training<br />
for handball played on sand. The outcome:<br />
the desire to cooperate with the global<br />
federation IHF, the installation of a permanent<br />
working group on beach handball,<br />
the wish for the introduction of binding<br />
rules, the compilation of a beach handball<br />
calendar and the launch of international<br />
tournaments under EHF control.<br />
One year on, the EHF already offered an<br />
enormous range of events and professional<br />
development options. On the fringes of<br />
the 3rd EHF Congress 1996 in Athens, a<br />
workshop on ‘Women in Handball’ was offered,<br />
conducted by Tor Lian (NOR). Working<br />
with the French Handball Federation<br />
(FFHB), the EHF organised the Top Coaches<br />
workshop in Paris-Bercy, which provided<br />
important input for the future training<br />
of coaches. In addition, a workshop was<br />
held on the topic “the EHF Office”, plus a<br />
first Conference for Secretaries General,<br />
the Lecturers’ Course Europe (in Alanya,<br />
Turkey) and two EHF Referees’ Courses Europe<br />
(in Gabrovo, BUL and Nitra, SVK).<br />
In addition, well-attended workshop<br />
groups discussed matters such as “Handball<br />
Marketing in East European Countries”<br />
and “A Concept for Referees Education and<br />
Training”. Equally productive was the “Media”<br />
Working Group held on the fringes of<br />
the 1996 Women’s ECh at Herning with<br />
experts such as TV commentators Gulyas<br />
(HUN, TV), the rights specialist Anders<br />
(SUI, CWL), and the journalists Pfeistlinger<br />
(AIPS/AUT for printed media), Uhl (GER/<br />
photo), and Vom Wege (GER/radio).<br />
Many of the thoughts and ideas that<br />
emerged from this brainstorming session,<br />
in which EHF President Staffan Holmqvist<br />
also took part, are current practice today.<br />
The first EHF/IHF coordination meeting<br />
on beach Handball was held already on 20<br />
October 1996. Since that date, the two<br />
umbrella organisations have been in close<br />
consultation with each other on this matter.<br />
The declared target of holding an EHF<br />
tournament for beach handball as early<br />
as 1997 proved overly ambitious, however.<br />
Since 2000, however, the year that<br />
saw the inaugural tournament at Gaeta/<br />
ITA, EHF Beach Handball European Championships<br />
have been a fixture on the EHF<br />
event calendar. The first European champions<br />
came from Germany (women) and<br />
Spain (men).<br />
In the meantime, a binding set of rules<br />
has been developed and a European<br />
Beach Tour introduced for club teams.<br />
Since 2001, special courses have been<br />
held for beach handball referees and<br />
delegates at regular intervals. Since 2008,<br />
a Beach handball Commission has been<br />
regulating fundamental questions of beach<br />
handball within the EHF. And, of course,<br />
this discipline has gained added attraction<br />
for many young handball players since the<br />
International Olympic Committee (IOC),<br />
165
DEVELOPMENT<br />
166
He is a star of indoor handball and<br />
two-times European Champion with<br />
the Danish team. Right wing Hans<br />
Lindberg is also an enthusiastic beach<br />
handball player, as he proved in the<br />
Beach European Championships<br />
2013 at Randers/DEN.<br />
“This sport is great fun,” Lindberg<br />
said at the time. “I need action.”<br />
In the end, he took bronze<br />
with Denmark.<br />
167
168
“Within this project<br />
we will establish<br />
a new generation<br />
of referees,<br />
well-educated<br />
and with international<br />
experience<br />
at a young age.<br />
They are ready<br />
for greater challenges!”<br />
EHF President Staffan Holmqvist about<br />
the 1st Young referee project (2001)<br />
in consultation with the IHF, decided to include<br />
beach handball in the programme of<br />
the Youth Olympic Games 2018 in Buenos<br />
Aires, replacing indoor handball. This history<br />
of beach handball to date in any case<br />
underlines that the EHF was extremely forward-looking<br />
in thought and action when it<br />
took its first look at this discipline in 1996.<br />
The idea of joining forces with academics<br />
to find answers to specific questions concerning<br />
the ongoing development of handball<br />
and to explore some aspects in greater<br />
depth had in fact been conceived even<br />
before the EHF Handball Manager event<br />
in Cologne. It was in March 1997 that the<br />
EHF started a close collaboration with the<br />
University of Gdansk to study a variety of<br />
issues. “The partnership mainly focuses on<br />
scientific research and development work<br />
in the field of handball methods and training”<br />
(source: EHF Annual Report 1997).<br />
“One of the possible areas of cooperation<br />
with the University Gdansk could be: The<br />
development and adoption of a computerized<br />
statistic system for match observations<br />
have been used in the 1996 Women’s<br />
Junior ECh in POL.“ In addition, projects<br />
were pursued that aimed at the installation<br />
of a professional database for the European<br />
Championships and the capture of<br />
key parameters for use by the media.<br />
Another major milestone in structuring<br />
the training of coaches within the EHF was<br />
what in 2000 was called the Rinck Convention.<br />
The starting point of considerations<br />
seeking to harmonise coach training in Europe<br />
and to create multiple qualification<br />
categories was the “Coach meets Coach”<br />
EHF seminar held at Bressanone (ITA)<br />
from 6 to 7 June 1998, during the final<br />
weekend of the 3rd Men‘s EURO 1998.<br />
On that occasion, lectures were given by<br />
experts like Manfred Prause (EHF Competitions)<br />
on Rule Changes, by Antoine David<br />
(FRA) on Tactic Tools, by Hans Holdhaus<br />
(AUT) on Anti-doping Measures and by Dirk<br />
Jännichen (GER) on New Media. Among<br />
the participants were renowned coaches<br />
like Velimir Kljaic, Jiri Kekrt, Juan de Dios<br />
Roman Seco, Daniel Costantini, Heiner<br />
Brand, Sandor Vass, Lino Cervar, Vladimir<br />
Maximov, Bengt Johansson and Zoran<br />
Zivkovic, to name just a few.<br />
As a follow-up event, a European Coaches<br />
Symposium was held at the 4th EHF Men‘s<br />
EURO 2000 in Zagreb. The idea of a European<br />
License for coaches was finally institutionalised<br />
at the highest level in Gdansk,<br />
on 27-28 October 2000, through the<br />
adoption of the Convention on the Mutual<br />
Recognition of Coaches Education, known<br />
as to as the Rinck Convention, named after<br />
Claude Rinck (FRA), later on an honorary<br />
member of the EHF, who as Chair of<br />
the Methods Commission had been one of<br />
the key promoters of this convention. Even<br />
at that early date, the agenda already featured<br />
topics such as “Physiology”, “Technical<br />
preparation” and “Measurements and<br />
Evaluation”.<br />
This convention created the basis of a<br />
modular European coach training programme.<br />
The highest level that can be attained<br />
is the EHF Master Coach. Since 2001,<br />
courses leading to this qualification have<br />
been conducted at regular intervals. Initially,<br />
only six member federations signed<br />
the Rinck Convention. Therefore, the first<br />
Master Coaches certified in 2001 only came<br />
169
DEVELOPMENT<br />
170
“The EHF Competence Academy<br />
& Network was established<br />
as an educational<br />
service centre for EHF Member<br />
Federations in order to develop<br />
and deliver sport specific<br />
educational and training<br />
programmes. Competences<br />
are offered by making use of<br />
national and international<br />
handball experts, external<br />
lecturers from sports science,<br />
medicine, other sports, business<br />
(marketing, equipment<br />
suppliers) and media (press,<br />
TV, internet) as well as e-learning,<br />
blended learning and<br />
interdisciplinary courses of<br />
various duration”<br />
EHF Coordinator<br />
Helmut Höritsch<br />
171
“We started our<br />
initiative two<br />
years ago and<br />
these studies will<br />
bring handball<br />
forward in the future,<br />
will professionalise<br />
this sport.<br />
The programme,<br />
conducted by the<br />
German Sports<br />
University, is<br />
much better than<br />
the manager<br />
programme in<br />
basketball and<br />
the one planned<br />
in football”<br />
Gerd Butzeck, managing director<br />
of Forum Club Handball (2016)<br />
from the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany,<br />
France, Hungary and Russia, among them<br />
celebrities such as Heiner Brand, Michal<br />
Barda, Frantisek Taborsky, Lajos Mocsai,<br />
Vladimir Maximov, Daniel Costantini, Patrice<br />
Canayer and Olivier Krumbholz<br />
Additional EHF member federations soon<br />
followed suit. Today, the coach education<br />
programme leading to the Master Coach as<br />
the highest qualification comprises three<br />
different modules and is generally recog-
nised and accepted owing to its superior<br />
quality. “The courses were quite tough and<br />
the Master paper quite a challenge. I was<br />
one of the youngest candidates, alongside<br />
well-known names such as Dagur Sigurdsson,<br />
Bob Hanning, Klaus-Dieter Petersen<br />
and Christian Schwarzer, who also<br />
completed the Master Coach programme,”<br />
said Spaniard Raul Alonso, coach of Austrian<br />
national league club Schwaz Tirol, after<br />
he had been awarded his certificate. “I<br />
learned a lot that will prove useful. Group<br />
dynamics and the exchange of experiences<br />
were excellent and have provided me<br />
with fresh ideas.” In the future, all coaches<br />
having responsibility for teams entering<br />
European competitions will be required<br />
to hold an EHF Master Coach License.<br />
In the late 1990s, the EHF defined coach<br />
and referee training programmes for<br />
young people as an additional new priority.<br />
The 1st EHF Youth Coaches’ Course<br />
was conducted at Partille/SWE on 27<br />
and 28 June 1998, on the fringe of the<br />
renowned youth tournament held near<br />
Gothenburg. Further courses followed in<br />
Estoril (POR) and Rotenburg (GER) in 1999.<br />
From an early date on, the EHF’s aim has<br />
been to also provide training for referees<br />
at a high level – and, as history has shown,<br />
quite successfully.<br />
Among the participants of the 1st Young<br />
Referees Course, likewise held in Partille<br />
from 1 to 6 June 2000, were the young pairs<br />
Horacek/Nowotny (CZE), Gjeding/Hansen<br />
(DEN) and Lazar/Reveret (FRA). These<br />
three pairs went on to officiate at many<br />
major matches, and some of them still do.<br />
And this is exactly what the EHF had in mind<br />
when it initiated the Young Referee Project<br />
in 2001. EHF President Staffan Holmqvist<br />
said: “Within this project we will establish<br />
a new generation of referees, well-educated<br />
and with international experience at a<br />
young age. They are ready for greater challenges!”<br />
Another of the EHF’s core tasks in the development<br />
of handball is the promotion of<br />
women’s handball. This topic was on the<br />
agenda already back in the mid-1990s, at<br />
the 3rd EHF Congress in Athens, for example.<br />
Further initiatives were the Women’s<br />
Action Plan in 1999, the installation of a<br />
system with “women coordinators” and<br />
a Women’s Handball Day in 2000, when<br />
the EHF was proactively recruiting female<br />
members, asking them to take part as<br />
coach, as player or as delegate or functionary.<br />
“The European Handball Federation<br />
is convinced that it is important to make<br />
handball more accessible for women and<br />
to help them to overcome regional and<br />
cultural barriers,” (EHF Annual Report<br />
2000).<br />
Five years ago, the EHF re-launched this<br />
promotional effort by creating the Women’s<br />
Handball Development Programme.<br />
On the fringe of the Women’s 19 European<br />
Championship 2011 in Rotterdam; a group<br />
of experts around the renowned coach Marit<br />
Breivik (NOR), including Narcisa Lecusanu<br />
(ROU), Linde Panis (BEL), Carmen Manchado<br />
(ESP) and Katrine Thoe Nielsen (DEN),<br />
compiled a list of requests, which Carmen<br />
Manchado finally presented at the 10th<br />
Conference of Presidents. The key items<br />
were:<br />
• The introduction of a Women’s Handball<br />
Board<br />
• Measures for more female representatives<br />
in European handball<br />
• A full time position dedicated to<br />
women’s handball at the European<br />
level<br />
• Branding of women’s handball at the<br />
European level<br />
• The restructuring of competitions for<br />
young female players<br />
• Recruitment projects for girls and<br />
studies on ball size<br />
The success of this initiative can be seen<br />
today in each Annual Report of the EHF.<br />
The Women’s Handball Board has meanwhile<br />
been created on an equal footing with<br />
the Men’s Professional Handball Board, but<br />
focuses strongly on the development of<br />
women‘s Handball and of “Women in<br />
Handball”.<br />
In addition to numerous initiatives started<br />
by national federations at the external<br />
and internal levels, one of the major champions<br />
of this process was Jean Brihault in<br />
his then function as Vice President. He not<br />
only designed the structure of the Professional<br />
Handball Board, but also presented<br />
a plan for the Women‘s Handball<br />
Board at the Congress. Meanwhile, women<br />
are represented in almost every Commission.<br />
Within the EHF administration,<br />
the share of female members has always<br />
been quite large.<br />
173
DEVELOPMENT<br />
174
“The courses were quite tough and<br />
the Master paper quite a challenge.<br />
I was one of the youngest candidates,<br />
alongside well-known names such<br />
as Dagur Sigurdsson, Bob Hanning,<br />
Klaus-Dieter Petersen and Christian<br />
Schwarzer, who also completed the<br />
Master Coach programme”<br />
Raul Alonso, coach of Austrian national league club Schwaz Tirol,<br />
after getting the EHF Master Coach certificate (2015)<br />
The EHF launched further programmes<br />
aimed at enhancing the quality of the game<br />
and, in a broad-based effort, winning new<br />
members for the handball family, especially<br />
children and adolescents. Numerous<br />
publications were issued in print and<br />
video in order to make handball popular<br />
in those countries where the sport lacks<br />
a long-standing tradition. “The Steps to<br />
Handball” was the title of a brochure published<br />
in 1997. One year later, the EHF<br />
launched the Mini Winnies project, which<br />
used cartoon characters to teach children<br />
not only handball, but also fair play.<br />
Groundbreaking, finally, was the EHF<br />
symposium on “Handball at School”,<br />
which had been developed jointly with<br />
the Hellenic Handball Federation and was<br />
finally held in Thessaloniki from 25 to 27<br />
April 2002. As a follow-up event, the<br />
“Handball at school” conference was<br />
staged on the fringes of the EHF 20 Men’s<br />
European Championship in Innsbruck<br />
(AUT) four years later. The key question<br />
was: “How to motivate pupils/children and<br />
how to motivate teachers/parents/universities.”<br />
Participants from 24 countries<br />
held a lively debate about potential solutions<br />
and ideas. Today, the “Handball at<br />
School” project, which has, of course, been<br />
inspired by the Minihandball Day organised<br />
in the early days of the EHF, is one of the<br />
most successful and most important projects<br />
in the evolution of European handball.<br />
Professional support for EHF development<br />
programmes is provided by a large<br />
number of renowned EHF lecturers and<br />
outside experts covering coaching, refereeing,<br />
and beach handball.<br />
In 2001, the S.M.A.R.T. (Specific, Milestones,<br />
Accepted, Realistic, Time-Limited)<br />
programme was launched, which seeks to<br />
support children and adolescents aged 10<br />
to 18 in countries where handball must yet<br />
be developed. This may involve, for example,<br />
beach handball, but also the nomination<br />
of young people for coaching and refereeing<br />
courses and support in the shape of<br />
balls or goals. These projects are evaluated<br />
on an ongoing basis and terminated, if<br />
targets are not met: “The EHF can stop the<br />
support, if the implementation does not go<br />
smoothly or the programme does not follow<br />
the schedule agreed upon.”<br />
And then the EHF created the Foster Project,<br />
which encourages countries with a<br />
long-established handball tradition to forge<br />
partnerships with so-called “lesser handball<br />
countries” for the purpose of transferring<br />
their know-how. Again, this has been<br />
175
an extremely effective project. Norwegian<br />
handball, for example, has been supporting<br />
pioneers in Georgia for many years. As<br />
another example, the Hungarian Handball<br />
Federation has been providing assistance<br />
to Latvia.<br />
For the past ten years, the EHF has been<br />
promoting wheelchair handball. For this<br />
purpose, educational videos were produced<br />
and publications printed. “We have<br />
to be aware of our responsibility to sportsmen<br />
and women who are not able to play<br />
handball in the traditional manner,” was<br />
the outline of the EHF’s motives in the Annual<br />
Report 2006. “Handball should not<br />
be limited to age, gender or physical condition.<br />
Handball is a sport for all with no borders.<br />
The EHF has therefore been working<br />
on the pilot project ‘Wheelchair Handball’.<br />
After less than one year of preparation,<br />
the EHF was able to organise its first wheelchair<br />
handball demonstration in cooperation<br />
with the 5-time winner of the Austrian<br />
Wheelchair Championship, the ‘sitting<br />
bulls’ first European tournament on the<br />
occasion of the 2006 Youth Handball Convention<br />
dated 18 November 06.” In 2013,<br />
wheelchair handball was part of the European<br />
Open in Gothenburg (SWE) – a first<br />
tangible success.<br />
To members striving for ongoing development,<br />
the EHF provides support in other<br />
areas as well. In 2008, the EHF released an<br />
Arena Construction Manual with detailed<br />
descriptions of the key requirements to<br />
be considered in building modern handball<br />
arenas. This Manual had been developed<br />
by office-based experts working with<br />
Jan Tuik, Chairman of the Competitions<br />
Commission, who had studied the most<br />
effective use of venues, including routing<br />
systems for EUROs, for many years.<br />
Two years later, the continental federation<br />
started an EHF Infrastructure Support<br />
Programme designed to assist smaller but<br />
ambitious member federations in developing<br />
a modern administrative system.<br />
The EHF also sponsored projects such as<br />
Street Handball, which had been largely<br />
masterminded by the Danish international<br />
player Lasse Boesen.<br />
The EHF has also been pushing for more<br />
proactive collaboration with academics<br />
and, to this end, has regularly organised<br />
scientific conferences since 2011. Today,<br />
the EHF maintains close relations with the<br />
Union of University Handball Teachers<br />
(UUHT), which ensures the international<br />
propagation of recent advances in handball<br />
teaching and research. The EHF also<br />
cooperates closely with the University Las<br />
Palmas/Gran Canaria, whose work is dedicated<br />
to referee education and school projects<br />
– EHF referee video teaching material,<br />
2D and 3D animated promotion web tools<br />
for minihandball and „Handball at School“<br />
developed by the University of Las Palmas”.<br />
A major part of these activities have been<br />
centrally controlled and coordinated by<br />
the EHF Competence Academy & Network<br />
(EHF CAN) established at the EHF office<br />
in 2008. “The EHF Competence Academy<br />
& Network was established as an educational<br />
service centre for EHF member<br />
federations in order to develop and deliver<br />
sport specific educational und training<br />
programmes,” explains EHF Coordinator<br />
Höritsch. “Competences are offered by<br />
making use of national and international<br />
handball experts, external lecturers from<br />
sports science, medicine, other sports,<br />
business (marketing, equipment suppliers)<br />
and media (press, TV, internet) as well as<br />
e-learning, blended learning and interdisciplinary<br />
courses of various duration.”<br />
One of the most important tasks of<br />
EHF CAN is the provision of a variety of<br />
177
DEVELOPMENT<br />
178
teaching resources, says Höritsch. The EHF<br />
CAN also serves as a documentation centre<br />
which carefully archives development<br />
and educational programmes. At the same<br />
time, the EHF CAN also addresses the future<br />
of the game and technical support<br />
for the coaching process as well as referee<br />
education, including game administration<br />
(goal line proof, instant replay). A concrete<br />
example of this work were the field tests in<br />
the 2015-16 season, carried out with Fivers<br />
players at the Wien-Margareten sports<br />
hall. The object of these tests was “measuring<br />
the game”: small chips attached to<br />
the handball players’ bodies were used<br />
to capture the players’ position data, distances<br />
run, speeds and height of jumps.<br />
To put it briefly: the game was practically<br />
broken down into its components by the<br />
computer.<br />
This project opened up completely new<br />
possibilities for presenting the sport of<br />
handball to the public, as it provides broadcasting<br />
TV stations with facts and figures to<br />
illustrate the fine points of handball in the<br />
VELUX EHF Champions League, for example.<br />
But this is only one side of the coin. The<br />
other side is the new options that the data<br />
collected offer in the context of training science.<br />
Academics, coaches, engineers, data<br />
specialists and TV experts have yet to find<br />
out, however, how the data recorded may<br />
actually produce benefits for the game in<br />
the future.<br />
This is still going to take some time, but<br />
is another concrete example of how proactively<br />
the EHF CAN is working for the<br />
future of handball. No matter at which<br />
level, whether in teaching, in science, in economics<br />
or in recruiting new members: the<br />
development of handball is never complete;<br />
the socio-aesthetic aspects of our team<br />
sport are of great significance as a contribution<br />
to society. The EHF CAN‘s mission<br />
should therefore always be “to serve the<br />
sport and its people”.<br />
179
PARTNER<br />
STATEMENTS<br />
European handball, at this stage of its development, has a dual responsibility:<br />
towards itself and towards the rest of the (handball)<br />
world. Towards itself it has the duty to continue developing its competitions<br />
and their global economy while preserving the principles<br />
and values that have always been the fundamental ingredients<br />
of handball in Europe. The basis of this humanistic approach is that<br />
the development of performance should never jeopardise personal<br />
development. Towards the rest of the world it has the duty to<br />
continue contributing to the development of handball on the other<br />
continents: in team sports, the strength of your opponent is by definition<br />
constitutive of your own. The EHF is the institutional bearer<br />
of these responsibilities and is excellently equipped to face them.<br />
Jean Brihault (EHF President)<br />
Thanks to the EHF, European handball has become a role model for<br />
handball worldwide. Now, in order to further promote and develop our<br />
sport, we have to work on ideas how to make our sport more attractive<br />
and how to reach our target groups. I look forward to a continuous fruitful<br />
and productive collaboration between IHF and the European Handball<br />
Federation to further develop our sport.<br />
Dr. Hassan Moustafa (President International Handball Federation)<br />
While watching the handball tournament during the Olympic Games in<br />
Rio de Janeiro, it was obvious to see what a great competition we have<br />
in our sport. In the future we have to protect the quality of our sport,<br />
we don’t need a complete change of the rules, and we have to show<br />
the spectators worldwide that we live up to true sportsmanship. To be<br />
able to guarantee a top-level competition we have to protect our main<br />
actors - the players - we need top-level performances, we don’t need<br />
random activities. Together with the EHF we have been able to get the<br />
voices of the players heard, but this can only be the first step of a long<br />
process; we are looking forward to find solutions to protect the players<br />
and our sport.<br />
Marcus Rominger (President European Handball Players Union)<br />
180
With its breathtaking athleticism, gripping intensity, lightning-fast<br />
breaks, and unmatched team spirit, handball is rightly poised to continue<br />
growing in popularity across the world. VELUX Group is looking<br />
forward to sharing this journey with the EHF, and we will continue to<br />
highlight the drive, passion, teamwork and positive values that VELUX<br />
Group shares with the sport. Handball has a great future, and VELUX<br />
Group will be there to share the excitement with the fans.<br />
Michael K. Rasmussen<br />
(Director Marketing VELUX Group)<br />
The world of sports is changing. Old sports disappear and new competitors<br />
are on the rise. Sport becomes an event - a show, and the stars<br />
are highly paid. In order to attract the younger generation, we need to<br />
modernise and simplify our sport. We need a strategic plan on how to<br />
develop handball Europe-wide, which includes ‘emerging nations’ i.e.<br />
England. Hopefully, in a few years we will have a real European league<br />
with top teams from all nations as the flagship and pulling locomotive<br />
of our sport. European top clubs are ready to work in this direction in a<br />
fair partnership together with the EHF!<br />
Xavier O’Callaghan (President Mens Forum Club Handball)<br />
181
PARTNER STATEMENTS<br />
Having maintained a global, longstanding and valuable cooperation<br />
with the EHF, Gerflor can only envisage the continued support of this<br />
exhilarating sport. The EHF EURO events hosted across Europe remain<br />
a great opportunity to promote and activate the celebration of handball<br />
and with Taraflex floors as an integral part of these events; Gerflor continues<br />
to contribute to the universal presentation of handball as well as<br />
the EHF corporate identity. The European Handball Federation is a<br />
great benchmark for all handball organisations and as the sport<br />
continues to excel, Gerflor anticipates a lasting collaboration with an<br />
organisation that places creativity and innovation at the fore.<br />
Pierre Lienhard & Lionel Arlin<br />
(Director International Operations & Event Manager of Gerflor)<br />
The sport of handball has developed greatly since 1991 – not only internationally<br />
but especially in Europe under the guidance of the EHF.<br />
The increased profile of the sport and the European club competitions,<br />
especially the yearly highlight of the innovative EHF VELUX FINAL4<br />
Champions League, has brought the sport into a very positive light. We<br />
have always been able to rely on the EHF to provide optimum working<br />
conditions for the media and AIPS is extremely honoured to have EHF<br />
as one of our official partners. The partnership is cemented in the<br />
yearly “Media Get-together” jointly organised by the EHF, AIPS Handball<br />
Commission and the city of Cologne. Congratulations on the silver<br />
anniversary of one of Europe’s most dynamic sports federations!<br />
Gianni Merlo (President International Sports Press Association)<br />
The future is very positive for European handball in general and<br />
women’s handball in particular. Handball is the best team sport for<br />
women, both for players and spectators, with its technique, speed and<br />
thrill. Handball has everything what modern people want.<br />
Arne Elovsson (EHF Vice-President)<br />
Women are becoming more active in sports today; and the share of<br />
women in sports is constantly growing. Handball shall use this trend<br />
to stimulate growth in the women sector. Jean Brihault put emphasis<br />
on women’s handball in the past – and this has to be continued in the<br />
future! It is easier to become the leading Olympic women’s team<br />
sport than it is to become n°2 (after football) in men’s team sports.<br />
This should be the target. The EHF and women’s clubs need to closely<br />
cooperate to achieve this!<br />
Zsolt Akos Jeney (President Women´s Forum Club Handball)<br />
182
It has been a great honour for us to accompany and support the EHF for<br />
25 years of development and growth. Jointly, we have delivered both<br />
spectacular sports moments and strong commercial success. And the<br />
future looks equally promising: European handball is on the right path<br />
to master digital opportunities, access new markets and engage more<br />
and more fans around the world. Handball, its teams and stories build<br />
an essential part of the European sports landscape, and Infront will<br />
cease no effort to further strengthen the position and impact of the EHF<br />
flagship events going forward. Our Infront and broader Wanda Sports<br />
team truly lives and breathes handball – sharing the passion of our EHF<br />
colleagues for the sport.<br />
Philippe Blatter<br />
(President & CEO Infront Sports & Media AG)<br />
Aristotle said “the secret of being able to, lies in wanting to”…in all my<br />
positions as a player, and on the other side of the court, I have met so<br />
many people who are really willing to work for our beloved sport. The<br />
future of handball will be a bright one. Our social interaction is currently<br />
undergoing a radical change towards a digital transformation; thus<br />
sport in general and handball need to adapt to this new situation and its<br />
demands. But, the basis of successful handball will always stay the same:<br />
contribute to your team and experience the great power of moving together<br />
in the same direction.<br />
David Szlezak (Managing Director EHF Marketing GmbH)<br />
Founded in 1991 with more or less only one person in an office with a<br />
desk and a chair, the EHF made a tremendous development in the last<br />
25 years. EHF and EHFM pushed the European Championships and the<br />
Champions League to an extraordinary level, and established a high<br />
professional administration in Vienna. I am convinced that the European<br />
handball family will master the challenges of the next 25 years and<br />
improve the status of handball in a changing society and media world.<br />
Frank Bohmann<br />
(President European Professional Handball Leagues Association)<br />
183
PARTNER STATEMENTS<br />
Through the fortunate support of the City of Vienna and the Austrian<br />
Olympic Committee, in 1991, the EHF succeeded in bringing the<br />
seat of the organisation to Vienna. Through the work of the European<br />
Handball Federation, handball has developed enormously both in<br />
public perception and quality in recent years. Through the presentation<br />
of our sport at European Championships or the Champions<br />
League Final4, the EHF managed to establish handball as a premium<br />
European sport. We all wish a successful future for our sport of<br />
handball.<br />
Gerhard Hofbauer (President Österreichischer Handballbund)<br />
The European Handball Federation has led the way in promoting handball<br />
to a global audience. We have seen handball audience numbers<br />
continue to grow with increasing levels of engagement. Over the last<br />
years MP & Silva managed to involve new broadcaster and consolidate<br />
the number of more traditional broadcast partners, all resulting into a<br />
significant year on year increases in the number of hours showing the<br />
sport across multiple territories. MP & Silva is proud of its strong relationship<br />
with the European Handball Federation and looks forward to<br />
strengthening this partnership with the view to taking the distribution<br />
and the awareness of European handball events to the next level.<br />
The future looks immensely positive for handball and its fans.<br />
Roberto Dalmiglio (Managing Director Europe MP & Silva)<br />
184
Having lived and participated in these 25 years of our young European<br />
Federation, my first words are dedicated to all the dreamers that have<br />
built a strong, democratic, cooperative and very professional organization<br />
without losing the spirit of sport. In Europe, handball is a sport<br />
with high educational value, essential in any school and small community,<br />
and strong and spectacular with all the conditions to be leader in<br />
the biggest sport events. To win the future, we have to win the youth in<br />
each school, in each city, in all European countries promoting equal opportunities,<br />
especially the innovation and education, and cooperation<br />
between all stakeholders. The future is ours and the EHF will continue<br />
to be our pride.<br />
Rui Coelho (President EHF Court of Handball)<br />
Our sport must continue to be developed further; developments in the<br />
area of technology and business that previously would have taken two<br />
generations now takes place within a few years. We must preserve the<br />
essence of our exciting sport and affiliate the new generation to us through<br />
innovation and emotion as active and ordinary consumers.<br />
Michael Wiederer (EHF Secretary General)<br />
185
PHOTOS<br />
PROLOGUE<br />
Pages 16-17 European Cup 1983/84, THW<br />
Kiel (Wiemann) vs. Metaloplastica Sabac (Basic)<br />
Page 18 scene European Cup Final 1972: Partizan<br />
Bjelovar vs. VfL Gummersbach Page 20 first<br />
row: European Cup Final 1967, Dukla Prag vs.<br />
VfL Gummersbach. Second row: Joachim Deckarm<br />
in action vs. Tatabanya (1979) – European<br />
Cup-trophy, 1974 Page 21 Karl Güntzel.<br />
STRUCTURE<br />
Pages 22-23 meeting Executive Committee in<br />
2014 Page 24 second row: Tor Lian – Staffan<br />
Holmqvist (left). Third row: Joanna Mucha,<br />
Jean Brihault, Andrej Krasnicki Pages 25-26<br />
11th Ordinary Congress 2012, Monte Carlo<br />
Page 27 first row: 10th Ordinary Congress<br />
2010, Kopenhagen – Claude Rinck, Jozef<br />
Ambrus Page 28 Veronique Pecqueux-Rolland<br />
(left), Nodjyalem Myaro Page 31 Jean Brihault,<br />
Jan Tuik (background) Page 32 Second row<br />
(from left): Markus Glaser, Helga Magnusdottir,<br />
Jerzy Eliasz, Ralf Dejaco – Andrea Moser. Third<br />
row: Arne Elovsson, Jesus Guerrero (above),<br />
Janusz Czerwiński Pages 36-37 12th Ordinary<br />
Congress 2014, Dublin Page 38 Markus<br />
Glaser Page 39 Sian Rowland Page 40 first<br />
row: Frantisek Taborsky (left), Claude Rinck<br />
– EHF-Headquarter. Second row: Executice<br />
Committee 2012, Monte Carlo. Third row:<br />
Predrag Boskovic, Leopold Kalin Page 41 first<br />
row (from right): Gerhard Hofbauer, Martin<br />
Hausleitner. Third row: Andrea Moser, Ralf Dejaco<br />
(from left) Page 44 first row: Jean Brihault,<br />
Marcus Rominger – Lidija Bojic-Cacic. Second<br />
row: 10th Extraordinary Congress , Limassol<br />
(Cyprus) – Morten S. Christensen. Third row:<br />
Gerd Butzeck, Joan Marin, Jesus Guerrero – Tor<br />
Lian. Forth row: 10th Ordinary Congress 2010,<br />
Kopenhagen Page 46 first row: Alexander<br />
Toncourt – John Pedersen, Vesna Lazic. Second<br />
row: Tor Lian, Prince Frederik from Denmark<br />
– Hans Holdhaus, Helga Magnusdottir Page<br />
47 first row: Christoph Gamper – Georgeta<br />
Lecusanu, Viktor Poladenko. Second row (from<br />
left): Helga Magnusdottir, Leopold Kalin, Jan<br />
Tuik, Sandor Andorka, Jesus Guerrero, Carmen<br />
Manchado – Marsha Brown, Michael Wiederer<br />
Page 48 first row: Janka Stasova – JJ Rowland.<br />
Second row: Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs, Dr. Hassan<br />
Moustafa, Peter Mühlematter. Third row: Frantisek<br />
Taborsky – TV-Reporter (Eurosport), Tor<br />
Lian.<br />
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
Pages 54-55 Winner Men’s Euro 2016: Germany<br />
Page 56 first row: feature Men’s EURO<br />
2016. Second row: Lukas Nilsson, Laszlo Nagy<br />
Pages 57-58 Winner 11th Women’s EURO<br />
2014: Norway Page 59 first row: Montenegrin<br />
Fans, Women’s EURO 2014. Second row:<br />
Anita Kulcsar in 2000 Page 61 Dragan Skrbic,<br />
Michael Wiederer, Uros Zorman (from left)<br />
Page 62-63 Messecenter Herning, 11th Men’s<br />
EURO 2014 Page 64 Final Women’s EURO<br />
2014 Pages 66-67 Dagur Sigurdsson, 9th<br />
Men’s EURO 2010 Page 68 first row: Winner<br />
4th Men’s EURO 2000: Sweden – Markus Baur,<br />
Daniel Stephan (from left). Third row: Sann<br />
Solberg, Heidi Løke – 7th Men’s Euro 2006,<br />
Lars Christiansen Page 69 Aron Palmarsson<br />
Page 70 first row: Krakow Hall at the 12th<br />
Men’s EURO 2016. Second row: semi-final<br />
Germany-Norway, EURO 2016 – Vladimir<br />
Maksimov. Third row: Winner 11th Women’s<br />
EURO 2014: Norway Page 72 Nikola Karabatic<br />
(left), Luka Karabatic Pages 74-75 Jérôme<br />
Fernandez, 10th Men’s Euro 2010 Page 76 first<br />
row: Magnus Wislander, Oleg Khodkow, Staffan<br />
Olsson, Igor Lawrow, final 4th Men’s EURO<br />
2000 – Talant Dushebajew in action, 2nd<br />
Men’s EURO 1996. Second row: Genius Ivano<br />
Balic against defender Didier Dinart – Renato<br />
Vugrinec and teammates, 6th Men’s EURO<br />
2004 Page 77 Thomas Mogensen (left), Momir<br />
Ilic (2012) – Fan 11th Men’s EURO 2014.<br />
Second row: Lasse Svan Hansen – Ivano Balic,<br />
Jesper Jensen Pages 78-79 Media Call, 12th<br />
Men’s EURO 2016 Page 80 Sabina Jacobsen<br />
(left), Isabelle Gulldén Page 82 first row: Kiril<br />
Lazarov – Marta Mangué Gonzalez. Second row:<br />
Medal Ceremony, 11th Women’s EURO 2014.<br />
Third row: Estevana Polman (left), Sanne van<br />
Olphen –11th Women’s EURO 2014<br />
Page 83 first row: Jelena Eric, Tatjana Logvin.<br />
Second row: Alain Portes Pages 84-85 Cabral<br />
Barbosa Page 86 first row: media – Thierry<br />
Omeyer, Zita Newerla. Second row: Stadthalle<br />
Vienna, 9th Men’s EURO 2010. Third row:<br />
Timeout Coach András Németh – Heidi<br />
Løke in action. Forth row: mixed zone 11th<br />
Men’s EURO 2014 Page 88 first row: Hanna<br />
Fogelström – Guro Røen, Kjersti Arntsen.<br />
Second row: Lina Olsson Rosenberg – Winner<br />
4th Women’s EURO 2000: Hungary – Heidi<br />
Johansen. Third row: Mette Vestergaard Larsen<br />
– feature referee. Forth row: Katrine Lunde<br />
Page 89 first row: Carmen Martin Berenguer.<br />
Second row: trophies Women’s EURO 2014.<br />
Third row: scene Women’s EURO 2000,<br />
Romania. Forth row: camera on the pitch, final<br />
Women’s EURO 2014 Pages 90-91 feature<br />
Men’s EURO 2014 Pages 92-93 EHF members<br />
2008 in Stavanger.<br />
YOUTH EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />
Pages 94-95 scene Men’s 18 EURO, Estonia<br />
Page 96 Benoit Konkoud, Men’s 18 EURO<br />
186
2014 – party Time Women’s U 19 EURO 2013<br />
Page 97 Domagoj Duvnjak Page 98 Christina<br />
Neagu – Medal Ceremony Women’s 19 EURO<br />
2013 Page 99 Medal Ceremony Men’s 20<br />
EURO 2006 Pages 100-101 Estonian Team<br />
Men’s 20 EURO 2006 Page 102 first row: U<br />
20 Team Austria. Second row: fans Women’s<br />
17 EURO 2013 – scene Men’s 18 EURO. Third<br />
row: Domagoj Dunvjak – Medal Ceremony<br />
Women’s 17 EURO 2013 Page 104 first row:<br />
Medal Ceremony Women’s 17 EURO 2013 –<br />
Mikkel Hansen. Second row: Opening Ceremony<br />
Men’s 20 EURO 2006. Third row: referee<br />
Women’s 17 EURO 2013 – Nikola Bilyk Page<br />
105 Sweden vs. Germany, Men’s 20 EURO<br />
2006. Second row: Winner Mens‘ 18 EURO<br />
2014: France. Third row: Women’s 19 EURO<br />
2005 Page 106 first row: Mait Patrail – features<br />
Youth European Championships. Second row:<br />
group phase Women’s 17 EURO 2013 Page<br />
108 first row: Winner Women’s 19 Euro 2013:<br />
Russia. Second row: Qualification Event, Faroe<br />
Islands – Women’s 19 EURO 2013. Third row:<br />
Bronze Medal Women’s 19 EURO 2013: Denmark<br />
– Dionne Visser Page 110 first row: Daniel<br />
Stephan, Stefan Kretzschmar. Second row:<br />
Coach Marit Breivik (left), Kjersti Grini. Third<br />
row: Silver Medal EHF 18 EURO 2006: Denmark<br />
Page 111 Medal Ceremony Women’s<br />
17 EURO 2013 Pages 112-113 Medal Ceremony<br />
Women’s EURO 2012 Pages 116-117<br />
Medal Ceremony Men’s EURO 2012<br />
CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />
Pages 118-119 trophy VELUX EHF Champions<br />
League Page 120-123 first row: Viborg<br />
HK, Winner EHF Women’s Champions League<br />
2009 – Györi Audi ETO KC, Winner MVM<br />
EHF Champions League 2014 – Budocnost<br />
Podgorica, Winner 2015 MVM EHF Champions<br />
League 2015. Second row: FC Barcelona,<br />
Winner VELUX EHF Champions League 2015<br />
– SG Flensburg-Handewitt, Winner VELUX EHF<br />
Champions League 2014 – BM Ciudad Real,<br />
Winner EHF Champions League 2009 – KS<br />
Vive Tauron Kielce, Winner VELUX EHF Champions<br />
League 2016 Pages 123-125 features<br />
VELUX EHF Final4, LANXESS arena, Cologne<br />
Page 126 first row: Media Centre LANXESS<br />
arena. Second row: Michael Wiederer, Medal<br />
Ceremony MVM EHF Champions League 2015<br />
Page 126-127 Olafur Stefansson, VELUX EHF<br />
Final4 2012, semi-final Füchse Berlin vs. FC<br />
Kopenhagen Page 127 first row: feature EHF<br />
Champions League 2006/07. Second row:<br />
medals EHF Champions League Final 2009<br />
Page 128 Christian Schwarzer (left), Magnus<br />
Wislander, final EHF Champions League 2000<br />
– Deja Doler Page 129 Katrine Froelund –<br />
Bojana Popovic Page 128-129 Laszlo Nagy<br />
(background) Page 130-131 Opening Show,<br />
VELUX EHF Final4 2015 Pages 132-133<br />
Frederik Petersen, Konstantin Igropoulo, EHF<br />
Cup Final4 2015 Page 134 first & second row:<br />
features city of cologne. Third row: Stefan<br />
Lövgren Page 135 first row: LANXESS arena,<br />
Cologne. Third row: show act VELUX EHF<br />
Final4 2015 – fans KS Vive Tauron Kielce<br />
(2016) Page 136 first row: David Szlezak, Peter<br />
Löscher – Katrine Lunde. Second row: media<br />
box sky. Third row: fans, VELUX EHF Final4,<br />
2016 – King Juan Carlos, David Baruffet Page<br />
139 first row: feature LANXESS arena. Second<br />
row: Ivan Cupic. Third row: Anita Görbicz Page<br />
140-141 Opening Show VELUX EHF Final4<br />
2016 Page 142 Cecil Langanger Pages 146-<br />
147 Gudjon Valur Sigurdsson Page 148 first<br />
row: Sandra Toft. Second row: features VELUX<br />
EHF Final4. Third row: Press Centre – Krzysztof<br />
Lijewski Pages 150-151 Luc Abalo with fans<br />
Page 152 Gunnar Prokop Page 153 (from<br />
left): Jean Brihault, Tor Lian, Michael Wiederer<br />
Pages 154-155 features final tournaments EHF<br />
Champions League.<br />
DEVELOPMENT<br />
Pages 156-157 feature beach handball<br />
Page 153 feature beach handball Page 160<br />
feature wheelchair handball Page 162 first<br />
row: Vanja Antic (front), Jelena Jakovljevic –<br />
Ole R. Jorstad. Second & third row: features<br />
beach handball Page 163 first row: referee<br />
beach handball. Second row: demonstration<br />
street handball, 2010. Third row: Rui Coelho<br />
(left), Marco Trespidi (middle), Helmut Wille<br />
Pages 164-165 feature beach handball Pages<br />
166-166 Hans Lindberg Page 168 first row:<br />
Julie Bonaventura (left), Charlotte Bonaventura.<br />
Second row: feature beach handball<br />
Pages 170-171 Helmut Höritsch Page 172<br />
first row: Monika Flixeder. Second row: Peter<br />
Sichelschmidt. Third row: Doru Simion. Forth<br />
row: Peter Fröschl Page 174 delegates and<br />
referees, 11th Men’s EURO 2014 Page 176<br />
first row: Alfred Gislason, Peter Kovacs. Second<br />
row: Lino Cervar. Third row: Sebastian Helbig,<br />
Marcus Geipel, Martin Gjeding, Mads Hansen<br />
– Johan Ingi Gunnarsson. Forth row: Henrik La<br />
Cour – Dragan Nachevski Page 176 Jiri Novotny,<br />
Vaclav Horacek Pages 179-179 feature<br />
beach handball.<br />
PARTNER STATEMENTS<br />
Page 181 Michael K. Rasmussen Page 183<br />
Philippe Blatter Page 184 Gerhard Hofbauer<br />
Page 185 Rui Coelho.<br />
187
PROJECT MANAGEMENT<br />
Marsha Brown<br />
Erik Eggers<br />
Christoph Gamper<br />
Thomas Krämer<br />
JJ Rowland<br />
Michael Wiederer<br />
TEXT<br />
Stadionwelt/Erik Eggers<br />
DESIGN / POST PRODUCTION<br />
die Plantage Kreativ GmbH<br />
Markus Wucherer<br />
Melanie Hauber<br />
Kathrin Kopietz (lächle)<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY<br />
Axel Heimken<br />
Imago<br />
Uros Hocevar<br />
Horstmüller<br />
Rafal Oleksiewicz<br />
Sascha Klahn<br />
Stadionwelt<br />
Helmut Steickmann<br />
EHF Media<br />
PRINT<br />
Westermann Druck GmbH (Zwickau)<br />
All reproduction and representation<br />
rights reserved. All photographers<br />
presented in this <strong>book</strong> are protected by<br />
intellectual property rights vested in EHF.<br />
Consequently, none of these photographs<br />
may be reproduced, modified,<br />
re-circulated commercially exploited or<br />
re-used in any form whatsoever.<br />
all rights reserved by EHF,<br />
Hoffingergasse 18,<br />
A-1120 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43 1 80 151 167<br />
Mail: office@eurohandball.com<br />
www.eurohandball.com<br />
www.<strong>ehf</strong>marketing.com<br />
188
189
196
27