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25 YEARS<br />

EUROPEAN HANDBALL FEDERATION


CONTENT<br />

008<br />

FOREWORDS<br />

022<br />

STRUCTURE<br />

016<br />

PROLOGUE<br />

180<br />

PARTNER<br />

STATEMENTS<br />

054<br />

EUROPEAN<br />

CHAMPIONSHIP<br />

6


118<br />

CLUB<br />

COMPETITIONS<br />

156<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

092<br />

YOUTH EUROPEAN<br />

CHAMPIONSHIP<br />

7


FOREWORD<br />

JEAN BRIHAULT<br />

President EHF


The key to the success has been<br />

the combination of long standing<br />

values with modern approaches<br />

“Whoever bears in his heart a cathedral to be built is already victorious” wrote Antoine<br />

de Saint Exupéry in 1938. This could be an apt evocation of those who, in the late 1980s<br />

came together with the idea of founding a European Handball Federation. Because their<br />

ambitions were high, they were bound to succeed. And succeed they did! Far beyond their<br />

wildest expectations.<br />

They had a vision, not a dream. For a dream, as Martin Luther King well knew, is far away<br />

from reality. A vision is an inspiration for action, an ambition which is shared, an abstraction<br />

only waiting to be made concrete.<br />

Action immediately followed the founding Congress held in Berlin in 1991 and over the<br />

past twenty five years initiatives have succeeded one another to make European handball<br />

what it is today. Those old enough (and I am one of them) to remember the various stages<br />

of the development of our sport cannot but feel giddy at the pace of its progress on our<br />

continent.<br />

Our competitions now rank among the very top sport events in Europe, our continental<br />

championships are followed all over the world and our European Cups have become mesmerizing<br />

events with a conclusion, our famous Final Fours, that has been compared to what<br />

is best in American sport.<br />

The key to this success has been the combination of long standing values with modern<br />

approaches, of shared confidence with permanent self-criticism, of democracy with efficiency.<br />

There is no doubt that the next twenty-five years will witness the further progress of European<br />

handball in a world context also characterised by the supersonic growth of our sport<br />

on all continents. May the present <strong>book</strong> be an inspiration to the next generations in their<br />

efforts. History, for us, far from being what James Joyce calls “a nightmare from which [one]<br />

is trying to awake”, is a shared treasure of immeasurable value, a guarantee of success for<br />

the future.<br />

9


FOREWORD<br />

MICHAEL WIEDERER<br />

Secretary General


Only those who are<br />

aware of the past can<br />

shape the future…<br />

Twenty-five years are cause for celebration, not only for those persons<br />

who were present in 1991, but for all those who on this journey<br />

walked a few steps of the way with us. The development of a sport<br />

and an institution is not to be measured only in facts and figures, but<br />

rather the positioning on the many various levels that they represent.<br />

But what are 25 years…<br />

…historically, it is but a juncture in time<br />

…in our case, it is ideally a quarter of our lives<br />

…in sport, it is an abundance of victories and defeats,<br />

experiences and partners.<br />

But above all, it is the community of people who are active in and for<br />

the sport.<br />

As someone who had the pleasure to ‘live’ handball with people from<br />

all European nations for the entire duration of this 25 year period,<br />

I have to emphasise that the sport of handball is a ‘people’ business.<br />

Only through the engagement of the many handball enthusiasts can<br />

the matches take place, and this is from the smallest youth handball<br />

competition to the greatest tournament.<br />

Europe wide, the sport of handball is rich with such people and for this<br />

reason handball and the EHF have been able to develop over the past<br />

quarter of a century.<br />

On that note, I wish our sport – both Europe and worldwide – many<br />

active and interested protagonists, and with that in mind – PROGRESS!<br />

11


FOREWORD<br />

DR. HASSAN MOUSTAFA<br />

President IHF


Europe is the cradle of handball<br />

The European Handball Federation plays a key role in showcasing our sport at the highest<br />

level, and contributes considerably to the development of handball in many nations where<br />

it has the most potential for growth. Europe is the cradle of handball with the longest and<br />

strongest history of any continental confederation, and the EHF is therefore considered the<br />

spinal cord of the International Handball Federation.<br />

It was the passionate defenders of handball in Denmark and Sweden that invited the handball<br />

world to participate in the IHF Founding Congress, which was held in Copenhagen,<br />

Denmark in July 1946. Since that moment, exactly 70 years ago, much has changed with<br />

regard to the game itself, the nations so dedicated to it, and even at a club level with the<br />

continued development of the EHF Champions League – undeniably the premier handball<br />

club competition in the world where the best athletes are on court every week. One thing<br />

has remained the same, however: as long as the EHF is healthy, handball is as well.<br />

The development and promotion of handball is based on the effective collaboration between<br />

the IHF and the respective continental confederations, especially the European<br />

Handball Federation, which is an exemplary organisational body consistently showcasing<br />

the very best of our sport. The IHF and EHF work continually together with a focus on<br />

handball in the continent of Europe, periodically organising meetings where all matters<br />

relating to our sport are discussed and any hindrances to the development of handball are<br />

addressed.<br />

Together, we are always working on new ideas to increase the attractiveness of our sport<br />

– particularly for younger people, who are so important as they represent the generations<br />

to come and will be vital in continuing the work done before them. We have made a significant<br />

progress and we are moving in a positive direction, and though there is still a long way<br />

to go, I am confident any challenges will be handled in effective cooperation between our<br />

Federations.<br />

The continuous cooperation between the International Handball Federation and the European<br />

Handball Federation allows the further development of our beloved sport not only in<br />

Europe but all over the world. I personally and on behalf of the IHF look forward to moving<br />

forward together along the same positive path, and congratulate the EHF on 25 years of<br />

success. I hope the next 25 will prove just as fruitful.<br />

13


FOREWORD<br />

ERWIN LANC<br />

Honorary President IHF and ÖHB


The beginnings of the EHF<br />

After the loss of life and property in World War 2, the renaissance of European and international<br />

handball was necessarily in the hands of those states and their handball functionaries<br />

who, having stayed neutral, had survived World War 2 without material damage, among<br />

them names like Hans Baumann, Curt Wadmark, Paul Högberg, Erik Elias, and others.<br />

The political division of Europe that followed prevented what was achieved on all other<br />

continents: the foundation of a continental federation. The East of Europe, strong also in<br />

the sport of handball, was allowed to take part only under the auspices of the IHF. Until the<br />

disintegration of Soviet-ruled Eastern Europe, the very continent that boasted the strongest<br />

performance in handball and, most importantly, the largest number of players, did not<br />

have its own continental federation. Within the IHF, problems kept emerging though that<br />

called for a legitimate representation of Europe. To address this situation, a European advisory<br />

and organising board was created, chaired by the Swede Staffan Holmqvist, which,<br />

while lacking any executive powers did wield some well-respected influence within the IHF.<br />

It was at this point that Michael Wiederer, at the time Secretary General of Österreichischer<br />

Handballbund, started working for European handball.<br />

The founding congress held in Berlin after the fall of the Berlin Wall marked the official start<br />

of the continental federation EHF led by Holmqvist.<br />

Beside the need to draw up statutes governing work and decision-making processes, the<br />

EHF’s seat had to be defined and funding secured. The aim was to locate the Secretariat at a<br />

place in the centre of the united Europe of handball. Bids were submitted by Berlin, Zurich<br />

and Vienna as well as by Lisbon and Bratislava. The funding of the EHF Secretariat caused<br />

the national handball federations some headache. Berlin and Zurich were unable to offer<br />

any start-up capital, Lisbon and Bratislava withdrew their bids.<br />

Michael Wiederer and I succeeding in obtaining commitments from the City of Vienna and<br />

the Republic of Austria to provide initial funding, which in a rule of law state is easier said<br />

than done. In due course, the EHF Congress finally chose Vienna as the seat of the new continental<br />

federation.<br />

Today, the EHF runs the best and most functional Secretariat in international handball<br />

with a staff drawn from a large number of EHF member nations. The FINAL4 tournament<br />

in Cologne is the biggest handball event worldwide. EHF Presidents hailing from Sweden,<br />

Norway and France have always enjoyed the Secretary General’s loyal support in the EHF<br />

bodies. The upcoming decisions to be taken by the EHF will have to be guided by the objective<br />

of continuing the broad, democratic and at the same time efficient development of the<br />

first quarter-century.<br />

15


16


MILESTONE<br />

MADEIRA OR:<br />

THE LONG<br />

ROAD TO<br />

THE EHF<br />

The vision of a European umbrella organisation was first<br />

conceived in 1960. For a long time, sports-political<br />

tensions between the East and the West prevented the<br />

foundation of the EHF – the demise of the Soviet Union<br />

had to happen first. A milestone leading towards the<br />

European idea was the 1990 IHF Congress in Madeira.<br />

17


PROLOGUE<br />

18


The vision of a united handball<br />

Europe was still a long way<br />

off – compared with other<br />

sports, in any case. In football,<br />

the interests of European national<br />

associations have been represented<br />

by the Union of European Football Associations<br />

(UEFA) since 1955. The first continental<br />

tournament took place in 1960.<br />

Track and field athletes had their first European<br />

Championships as early as 1934,<br />

while the European Athletic Association<br />

(EAA) has been operating as an institution<br />

since 1969/70. The European Handball<br />

Federation (EHF) was hence a latecomer<br />

when it was created in Berlin on 17<br />

November 1991.<br />

This late date appears all the more curious<br />

as the idea of a European federation<br />

had already been on the agenda of an<br />

European handball for more than three<br />

decades. It had been the Yugoslav Handball<br />

Federation that had proposed to establish<br />

a European Handball Federation<br />

at the IHF Congress of Liège on 23-24<br />

September 1960. The then IHF Secretary<br />

General Albert Wagner defused this<br />

“bomb”, as the sports magazines called it,<br />

by putting forth the weighty argument that<br />

this would create a “state within a state” of<br />

the International Federation. After all, the<br />

World Championships were nothing but<br />

European title contests anyway, Wagner<br />

reasoned. The background: in 1960, of<br />

the IHF’s 24 members only Japan, Cuba,<br />

Brazil and Argentina were non-European<br />

nations.<br />

Over the years, however, the balance of<br />

powers shifted enormously in the world<br />

federation. By 1972, Europe, with its 24<br />

member federations, only had a very slim<br />

majority left among the 47 IHF members.<br />

In the 1980s, Africa and Asia gained even<br />

more influence. When the IHF Congress<br />

1992 convened in Barcelona, Europe, with<br />

42 out of 129 members, only had a share<br />

of about 30 percent of all votes in the International<br />

Handball Federation. Meanwhile,<br />

the other continents had already set<br />

up their own organisations to look after<br />

their respective interests – Africa in 1973,<br />

Asia in 1976, and Panamerica in 1977.<br />

Calls for a European federation and a<br />

continental tournament hence became<br />

increasingly vociferous. But the numerous<br />

attempts undertaken after the 1974 Congress<br />

in Jesolo, Italy, to bundle European<br />

interests in a European federation all came<br />

to nothing, even though the establishment<br />

of a European continental federation was<br />

in fact the logical answer to the globalisation<br />

of handball, as the Dane Erik Larsen<br />

noted in 1974. He predicted it would be<br />

achieved before the end of the 1970s: “My<br />

tip: the summer of 1979.”<br />

But he erred. In 1976, at the initiative of<br />

the German federation Deutscher Handballbund<br />

(DHB), an informal body was created,<br />

consisting of DHB President Thiele,<br />

Quarez (France), Dimmer (Luxembourg)<br />

and Paulsen (Denmark), to explore potential<br />

options with the federations from the<br />

Eastern bloc. In 1979, even a “Congress”<br />

of West European nations met in Luxembourg.<br />

And in 1981, the same Congress<br />

resolved in Copenhagen to create an EHF<br />

in London in 1982. But a lot of time had<br />

yet to pass.<br />

“Europe needs its own federation” – was<br />

the conclusion of the 1980 Congress held<br />

in Moscow, as reported by the Handballwoche<br />

magazine. How complex the balance<br />

of powers was, was highlighted by<br />

the debate on the politically sensitive issue<br />

of the admission of Palestine to the IHF,<br />

which was finally carried by a coalition of<br />

East European federations, Asia and Africa.<br />

The Asian representatives moreover<br />

almost succeeded in adding Israel to the<br />

Asian continent (which would actually<br />

have meant the end of Israeli handball).<br />

The rest of the world was certainly no<br />

longer willing to recognise the traditional,<br />

leading role of the Europeans based on<br />

their stronger performance. “Against the<br />

backdrop of increasing popularity of handball<br />

in the countries of Asia, Africa and<br />

America, which in Moscow resulted in the<br />

election of IHF Vice Presidents from these<br />

continents to the Council and the Executive,<br />

Europeans will have no choice but to<br />

launch their own federation to better safeguard<br />

their own interests,” was the conclusion<br />

of Handballwoche.<br />

The resolve to found such an organisation<br />

already existed: “In separate deliberations<br />

of the Western nations on the<br />

19


PROLOGUE<br />

20


one hand and of friends of handball in the<br />

socialist countries of Eastern Europe on<br />

the other, the will to take this increasingly<br />

inevitable step has already become quite<br />

clear. As a result of the Moscow IHF Congress,<br />

it will not be long before the first<br />

concrete steps in this direction will be<br />

taken, as the strongest performing handball<br />

nations of the world will not want to<br />

lose control over their own affairs.“<br />

But even in the 1980s Europe was not<br />

yet homogeneous enough to establish an<br />

umbrella federation. The pressure to act,<br />

especially in the IHF‘s socialist member nations,<br />

was not strong enough yet. “At that<br />

time, the East European federations enjoyed<br />

a very strong representation in the<br />

bodies of the IHF, the global federation,”<br />

recalls Karl Güntzel from Switzerland<br />

(photo), who at the time served as Secretary<br />

of the European working group, an<br />

informal predecessor of the EHF. But other<br />

nations also had something to lose. The<br />

breakthrough that had been hoped for<br />

had also been thwarted by Scandinavian<br />

functionaries, who feared that on creation<br />

of a European federation they would be<br />

set to lose key positions in the IHF, as was<br />

explained in a commemorative publication<br />

of the Luxembourg Handball Federation.<br />

Representative bodies hence remained<br />

informal until the end of the 1980s. Both<br />

the West Europeans and the East Europeans<br />

continued the practice of gathering<br />

before IHF Congresses for coordination.<br />

According to Güntzel, the West was represented<br />

by the Swede Staffan Holmqvist,<br />

Berhard Thiele (GER) and himself, the East<br />

by the President of Deutscher Handball<br />

Verband (DHV), Georg Herrmann, Jaroslav<br />

Mraz from Czechoslovakia, and the<br />

Russian Vladimir Kriwtschow. “There were<br />

a number of meetings, but nothing of an<br />

official nature,” Güntzel recalls. It was an<br />

attempt to merge the interests of the two<br />

large political blocs in Europe. But this did<br />

not always prove possible.<br />

floated once again in1985 and in 1987,<br />

recalls the present EHF Secretary General<br />

Michael Wiederer, who as ÖHB delegate<br />

witnessed political developments, their<br />

impact on sports, and the conflicts. It was<br />

only in1989, though, that the vision became<br />

more realistic, as three representatives<br />

each of Western Europe and Eastern<br />

Europe met in France to explore the possibility<br />

of establishing a continental umbrella<br />

organisation.<br />

The actual history of the EHF started only<br />

at the 23rd IHF Congress in Madeira, which<br />

was held from 23 to 25 October 1990. At<br />

that time, a heated debate had flared up<br />

between the European nations and the<br />

other continents about the future system<br />

of WCh qualifications. While the rest of the<br />

world advocated the continuation of B and<br />

C World Championships, the Europeans<br />

wanted to determine their participants in<br />

the future by means of European Championship<br />

tournaments.<br />

“At that time it emerged once again<br />

that the voices of the Europeans were no<br />

longer sufficiently heard,” Wiederer recalls.<br />

“And so it was decided: we are now<br />

going to create a European Federation.”<br />

Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs, at the time President<br />

of Deutscher Handballbund (DHB),<br />

said: “Interests have developed in different<br />

directions. In terms of rules, Europe differs<br />

quite a lot from Africa.“ On the last day of<br />

the IHF Congress in Funchal, the Swede<br />

Holmqvist and the Swiss national Güntzel<br />

announced that a european umbrella organisation,<br />

the EHF, would be formed in<br />

the first half of 1991. This made Madeira<br />

the most important milestone on the road<br />

to the long overdue foundation of the EHF.<br />

It was only the end of the East-West<br />

conflict in the late 1980s that changed<br />

everything. “Without the collapse of the<br />

Soviet Union, the foundation of the EHF<br />

would not have been possible,” said Güntzel.<br />

The idea of a European federation to<br />

represent common interests had been<br />

21


22


THE<br />

STRUCTURE<br />

OF THE EHF:<br />

CONTINUITY<br />

AS THE KEY<br />

TO SUCCESS<br />

When the EHF’s founding fathers launched the federation<br />

on 17 November 1991, they really got it right the first<br />

time: the way the EHF bodies were structured right at the<br />

start has proved effective and has hardly been modified<br />

since. The tasks of the Federation and hence also<br />

the administration responsibilities have<br />

expanded dynamically as well.<br />

23


“The EHF has really<br />

been lucky to go to<br />

Vienna. As the bid for<br />

the Olympics turned<br />

into a disaster, the<br />

promises made by<br />

Berlin were becoming<br />

increasingly vague”<br />

Former EHF Vice President Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs (2014)<br />

28


Whoever enters the European<br />

Handball Federation’s<br />

headquarters<br />

at Hoffingergasse 18 in<br />

Vienna quickly gains a<br />

vivid impression of the international orientation<br />

and professionalism of the umbrella<br />

organisation’s administration – phone conversations<br />

going on everywhere, offices<br />

bustling with activity. Today, the EHF and<br />

its subsidiary EHF Marketing employ a staff<br />

of 57 from 17 nations in the south-west of<br />

Austria‘s capital. Conversations are therefore<br />

held not only in typically Viennese<br />

dialect, but also in the Hungarian, Danish,<br />

French, Serbian and Polish languages and,<br />

most importantly, in English.<br />

Today, 25 years after the EHF’s foundation,<br />

its administration is organised in a<br />

large number of different departments.<br />

Every member of the staff has clearly defined<br />

duties in their respective areas of<br />

work. Some of them work for Competitions,<br />

the department headed by Markus<br />

Glaser. Others, directed by David Szlezak,<br />

take care of marketing and organisation of<br />

the VELUX EHF Champions League. Others<br />

again, inspired by Helmut Höritsch, drive<br />

activities in the Education & Development<br />

Department. The department managed<br />

by Christoph Gamper dedicates all its<br />

time and effort to IT equipment and facility<br />

support. And then there are the specialists,<br />

headed by JJ Rowland, who focus<br />

exclusively on the EHF’s website and social<br />

media maintenance, as the fans’ thirst for<br />

news and moving images from European<br />

handball is known to be insatiable. And,<br />

of course, in an active sporting federation<br />

comprising 50 nations and many partners,<br />

the Finance and Legal Management Departments<br />

also play an essential role.<br />

The very top of the organisation is formed<br />

by Strategic Business under the leadership<br />

of Secretary General Michael Wiederer.<br />

The General Secretariat is not only responsible<br />

for organising EHF Congresses and<br />

Executive meetings, but also serves as the<br />

central body controlling communication<br />

and the umbrella organisation’s promotional<br />

activities. This department is nothing<br />

less than the hub of European handball.<br />

The many queries and ideas from the<br />

member federations that converge at this<br />

point are centrally collected and organised<br />

to form the basis on which this “think tank”<br />

discusses and develops concepts for the future<br />

of European handball.<br />

This, of course, is always done in close<br />

collaboration with the higher-level body of<br />

elected representatives serving in commissions<br />

whose first origins can be traced back<br />

to the year 1991, but which have become<br />

increasingly numerous and specialised in<br />

the course of the 25 years of EHF history.<br />

In a way, they mirror the stakeholders’ diverse<br />

interests in the umbrella organisation.<br />

After the EHF Congress, which meets<br />

every two years, the next most important<br />

body is the Executive Committee, which<br />

meets to discuss and decide key sports-political<br />

issues between the Congresses. The<br />

Executive Committee also considers motions<br />

submitted by the Professional Handball<br />

Board (PHB), the Women’s Handball<br />

Board (WHB) and the Nations Board (NB)<br />

in pursuit of the interests of national federations<br />

and clubs.<br />

The Congress elects the chair persons<br />

of the Competitions Commission (CC),<br />

the Methods Commission (MC), the Beach<br />

Handball Commission (BC), the Comptrollers<br />

and the legal bodies: the Court of<br />

Handball, the Court of Appeal and the EHF<br />

Court of Arbitration Council. The work of<br />

the Competitions Commission, the Methods<br />

Commission and the Beach Handball<br />

Commission (BC) provides direct input to<br />

the meetings of the Executive Committee,<br />

as their respective chair persons are ex officio<br />

members of the Executive Committee.<br />

The structure and development of these<br />

bodies and institutions, whose members<br />

serve on an honorary basis, also reflect the<br />

25 years of EHF history.<br />

This history started on 15 November<br />

1991 at a deeply symbolic place: the Dom<br />

Hotel at Berlin’s Gendarmenmarkt in the<br />

eastern part of the city whose Wall came<br />

down in November 1989, an event that<br />

significantly accelerated the disintegration<br />

of the two large political blocs. The EHF’s<br />

foundation had been prepared in detail in<br />

a number of informal meetings held after<br />

the 1990 IHF Congress in Madeira. Further<br />

important meetings of the acting commissions<br />

convened in Manchester (GBR) and<br />

Frankfurt (GER) in the spring and summer<br />

of 1991.<br />

29


STRUCTURE<br />

30


“Handball in Europe has<br />

attained a level that<br />

nobody would have<br />

dreamed of twenty years<br />

ago. But we must not<br />

lean back now; there are<br />

still big tasks ahead that<br />

we need to tackle”<br />

EHF President Jean Brihault (2012)


32


The founding session, which was opened<br />

by a concert performed by a wind ensemble,<br />

was funded and organised by<br />

Deutscher Handballbund and the City of<br />

Berlin. On that 15 November, a total of 29<br />

national handball federations established<br />

the European Handball Federation. Its first<br />

President was Staffan Holmqvist (SWE),<br />

its Vice President Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs<br />

(GER). Karl Güntzel (SUI) was elected as<br />

Treasurer, and Jozef Ambrus from Slovakia<br />

as Chairman of the Technical Commission.<br />

Additional members of the EHF Committee,<br />

as the precursor of the Executive Committee<br />

was called at the time, were Tor Lian<br />

(NOR), Claude Rinck (FRA) and Gintautas<br />

Stasiulevicius (LTU).<br />

In the Technical Commission (TC), four<br />

additional members had responsibility<br />

for clearly defined duties: Jan Tuik (NED)<br />

for “Competitions”, Janusz Czerwinski<br />

(POL) for “Methods and Trainers”, Manfred<br />

Prause (GER) for “Rules of the Game<br />

and Referees” und, last but not least, Jesus<br />

Guerrero Beiztegui (ESP) for “School<br />

Sport and Development“. An Arbitration<br />

Commission was likewise established at<br />

this early stage, headed by Jean Kaiser<br />

(LUX). His deputies were Rui Cui Coelho<br />

(POR) and Gunnar Gunnarsson (ISL). Also<br />

elected were the Comptrollers chaired by<br />

the Belgian Frans Stinissen.<br />

The founding document stipulated that<br />

elected EHF officers were limited to three<br />

terms of office. Also, at the time of election,<br />

an officer was not allowed to be older than<br />

65 years. All these details show that key<br />

organisational elements of the continental<br />

federation were laid down as early as<br />

November 1991. The principal tasks were<br />

defined in the EHF’s first set of Statutes,<br />

including the organisation of EHF European<br />

Championships and of the European<br />

Cup, which had previously been organised<br />

by the IHF. The EHF also committed itself<br />

to developing and promoting the sport of<br />

handball proactively, starting in the member<br />

federations from the grassroots level.<br />

On these material objectives of the<br />

EHF, the founding members were in perfect<br />

agreement. There was no consensus<br />

among them, however, on another important<br />

matter, namely the future location of<br />

the EHF headquarters. By hosting the EHF’s<br />

founding convention, the Germans had<br />

hoped to win decisive support for their bid<br />

to establish the EHF Office in Berlin, with<br />

financial assistance for Deutsche Handballbund<br />

expected to come from the City of<br />

Berlin’s bid to host the 2000 Olympics.<br />

By March 1991, however, Österreichischer<br />

Handballbund (Vienna) and Schweizer<br />

Handballverband (Zurich) had also submitted<br />

serious bids. And at the founding<br />

congress, the Slovak (Bratislava) and Portuguese<br />

(Lisbon) federations added two<br />

further excellent proposals. The Germans<br />

believed nonetheless that the odds were<br />

in their favour. “The DHB has made a major<br />

effort and presented us with a tempting<br />

offer for setting up the Office in Berlin,”<br />

Holmqvist reported in August 1991.<br />

But then the situation changed when the<br />

Austrians came up with an even more attractive<br />

offer at the founding convention.<br />

“The Austrians offered to pay the rental<br />

costs for three years,” a newspaper report<br />

said. Vienna would also provide a secretary<br />

with foreign language skills and “introductory<br />

training” for a secretary general.<br />

To this, DHB President Hinrichs initially<br />

reacted with anger: “The way the Austrians<br />

suddenly pulled Vienna out of the hat was<br />

not quite fair.” In November the members’<br />

convention in any case decided to postpone<br />

the decision on this matter to the 1st<br />

EHF Congress that was to be held in Vienna<br />

on 5-6 June 1992.<br />

The attractive bid that the ÖHB finally<br />

presented to the EHF actually went far<br />

beyond what the Germans had offered<br />

(20,000 Deutschmark per year for running<br />

the Secretariat). At that time, the Austrian<br />

federation benefited significantly from the<br />

excellent relations maintained by its President<br />

Erwin Lanc, a former government<br />

minister, to political bodies. The German<br />

competitors’ anger quickly subsided. “The<br />

EHF has really been lucky to go to Vienna,”<br />

Hinrichs said in hindsight shortly before<br />

he passed away in 2014, when speaking<br />

about the foundation phase of the European<br />

umbrella organisation.” As the bid<br />

for the Olympics turned into a disaster, the<br />

promises made by Berlin were becoming<br />

increasingly vague,” Hinrichs said.<br />

The agreement on the location and initial<br />

funding of the Office was signed by the EHF<br />

member federations on 5 June 1992 after<br />

33


STRUCTURE<br />

“Lüthi guaranteed<br />

us a fixed<br />

sum. And he<br />

paid instalments<br />

to us even<br />

before the first<br />

EHF EURO had<br />

started. This<br />

laid the financial<br />

groundwork<br />

for operations,<br />

staff, and other<br />

activities”<br />

Berlin, Lisbon, Bratislava and Zurich had<br />

withdrawn their offers. After a brief preparatory<br />

phase, Secretary General Michael<br />

Wiederer, who had changed from Österreichischer<br />

Handball Bund to the EHF, and<br />

Pia Pedersen, his assistant, started operating<br />

in Vienna on 1 September 1992.<br />

“With just two desks and two telephones,”<br />

Wiederer recalls, smiling. The first official<br />

act was the attendance of the 1992 Women‘s<br />

Youth ECh in Hungary, which, according<br />

to Wiederer, was conducted “without<br />

any structures in place yet”.<br />

At the beginning, money was very tight.<br />

In November 1991, the 29 founding<br />

members had provided the EHF Office<br />

with about 14,000 Swiss francs. In the<br />

year that followed, large federations like<br />

DHB paid 4000 Swiss francs per year,<br />

smaller nations like Moldova 500 francs.<br />

As early as spring 1991, however, the<br />

EHF’s first Treasurer Güntzel – at that time<br />

“still without any mandate or federation”,<br />

as he said – initiated a promising contact<br />

with the Kreuzlingen-based sports rights<br />

marketing firm César W. Lüthi (CWL),<br />

which he had known since the 1986 WCh<br />

in Switzerland.<br />

Güntzel told the owner of the agency<br />

that the EHF was planning to organise European<br />

Championships every two years.<br />

Lüthi was interested. “Do drop in”, the<br />

marketer had asked him, Güntzel says.<br />

“The place where I live – St. Gallen – is actually<br />

not far from Kreuzlingen. “The EHF<br />

pioneers were, of course, also negotiating<br />

with other marketers of TV rights, among<br />

them the legendary Munich lawyer Axel<br />

Meyer-Wölden, who at that time represented<br />

Boris Becker. “If things go well, you<br />

will earn a lot. If they don’t, you won’t,”<br />

Meyer-Wölden explained.<br />

This prompted the handball functionaries<br />

to opt for CWL. The amount “was not<br />

exorbitant”, is as much as Güntzel is allowed<br />

to disclose. “But the special feature<br />

was this: Lüthi guaranteed us a fixed sum.<br />

And he paid instalments to us even before<br />

the first EHF EURO had started. This<br />

laid the financial groundwork for operations,<br />

staff, and other activities.” From<br />

these beginnings evolved a longstanding<br />

partnership characterised by deep mutual<br />

trust: as has been reported, the EHF and Infront<br />

(the successor of CWL) have entered<br />

into a partnership for marketing EHF EU-<br />

ROs up to the year 2020.<br />

In any case, the infrastructure available<br />

was extremely modest when the EHF administration<br />

started working at Gutheil-<br />

Schoder-Gasse 9 in Vienna in the year<br />

1992, in offices looking out on the UHK<br />

Wien club’s former home venue. “I think<br />

we will manage and we will be able to<br />

meet the challenges facing us,” – it was in<br />

this spirit that Secretary General Wiederer<br />

and his team started into this pioneering<br />

period with much optimism and drive.<br />

Rules of procedures issued by the EHF<br />

Committee already regulated key elements<br />

of the work. “The Executive Committee<br />

and I trust each other fully,” were<br />

the words used by Wiederer in praise of<br />

the strong relationship between honorary<br />

officers and professional staff in 1993.<br />

34


Today, some of the problems that confronted<br />

the EHF Office in Vienna in its first<br />

few years appear very trivial. But, back<br />

then, the internet was still the great unknown.<br />

Today, information is distributed<br />

around the globe within fractions of a second.<br />

In the early 1990s, organisational<br />

processes sometimes came to a halt<br />

as communication was either largely unfeasible<br />

or a very complex affair. At that<br />

time, not all member federations had a<br />

telephone or a fax machine at their disposal.<br />

Sometimes, it took weeks for a<br />

match planned in Azerbaijan or Moldova to<br />

be confirmed.<br />

It is therefore no surprise that, as early<br />

as 1993, Alexander Toncourt, assistant<br />

General Secretary, did all he could to build<br />

a communication system designed to facilitate<br />

work for the national federations<br />

as well as for the EHF and the media. The<br />

magic word was: computers! Computers<br />

were the tool that the EHF wanted to use<br />

to record the results of European Cup and<br />

European Championship matches, to pass<br />

them on to news tickers as quickly as possible<br />

and to develop a sound database for<br />

coming generations. This was the vision on<br />

which work commenced with much vigour<br />

in 1994. On 9 and 10 December 1994,<br />

delegates from more than 20 member<br />

federations were trained at the 1st International<br />

Seminar on Computer Info System.<br />

A second workshop was held in Sofia<br />

in early 1995.<br />

The introduction of electronic data processing<br />

was an important step into modern<br />

times. In another field, Dansk Håndbold<br />

Forbund (DHF) rendered valuable development<br />

assistance to the EHF. When the<br />

2nd Women’s EHF EURO ended in Denmark<br />

in 1996, EHFs mobility received an<br />

unexpected boost. “After the finals we were<br />

told that we could take home to Vienna a<br />

number of mobile phones that had been<br />

used by the organising committee and that<br />

were no longer needed,” Markus Glaser<br />

remembers, with a smile on his face. “This<br />

was basically what enabled us to set up the<br />

EHF hotline. This hotline was created after<br />

the EHF Women’s EURO 1996 in Denmark<br />

so that the member federations were<br />

able to contact someone even on weekends.”<br />

The number of the hotline has since<br />

remained unchanged.<br />

This little anecdote illustrates how difficult<br />

these pioneering years were in some<br />

respects. Nonetheless, the new structural<br />

organisation proved workable from the<br />

very beginning. After the first key meetings<br />

– the meeting of the EHF Committee<br />

in Hamburg on 15 December 1991 and<br />

the 1st Ordinary EHF Congress in Vienna<br />

in June 1992 – the delegates conducted<br />

the EHF Youth European Championships<br />

in Hungary and in Switzerland without any<br />

major problems.<br />

1993, the year when Markus Glaser and<br />

Helmut Höritsch joined the Vienna Office<br />

as additional full-time staff, saw not only<br />

the start of the European Cup project,<br />

which the EHF had taken over from the<br />

IHF. By that time, two additional EHF Congresses<br />

had already been staged: the 1st<br />

Extraordinary EHF Congress in Barcelona<br />

in July 1992, organised in the run-up to the<br />

Olympic Games, and the 2nd Extraordinary<br />

EHF Congress in Antwerp. At this initial<br />

stage of the EHF’s development, the main<br />

focus was on competition-related and organisational<br />

matters.<br />

On 6 and 7 August 1993, the EHF held<br />

a conference in Vilnius (Lithuania) on the<br />

structures and mechanisms of the European<br />

umbrella organisation as an informational<br />

event for 16 newly admitted<br />

member federations. By that time, the EHF<br />

already had a total of 45 members. And<br />

then the EHF administration even organised<br />

two matches of a European selection:<br />

on 3 January 1992, a men’s continental selection<br />

played a match against Austria in Vienna,<br />

and on 26 June Poland‘s female national<br />

team played against Euope at Zarbze.<br />

This heaped a heavy workload on the<br />

still very lean staff in Vienna, all the more<br />

so as the EHF administration also had to<br />

prepare and support the work and meetings<br />

of Congresses, the Commission and<br />

working groups.<br />

That these meetings proceeded mostly<br />

smoothly, constructively and in a spirit of<br />

harmony was also attributable to the amazing<br />

continuity in the officers serving on the<br />

elected bodies. Until the year 2000, there<br />

was hardly any change in the team that had<br />

started the EHF project in 1991. President<br />

Staffan Holmqvist, who was recognised<br />

by all parties as the leading figure, served<br />

35


STRUCTURE<br />

36


“A handball match may<br />

only be played over two<br />

periods of 30 minutes,<br />

but we are responsible for<br />

the whole package, which<br />

means everything in and<br />

around the game. It is<br />

our job to create the best<br />

possible conditions for the<br />

sport – not just at the highest<br />

of levels but also for<br />

the beginner. We need to<br />

do this to secure developments<br />

and the future of<br />

the sport. The European<br />

Handball Federation and<br />

all its employees will continue<br />

working intensively<br />

and in partnership with all<br />

parties, both on an internal<br />

and external level“<br />

Secretary General Michael Wiederer (2005)<br />

37


STRUCTURE<br />

This unusual continuity fortunately also<br />

corresponded with the development of<br />

the professional office staff managed by Michael<br />

Wiederer as Secretary General since<br />

1992. Key figures such as Helmut Höritsch,<br />

Markus Glaser, Alexander Toncourt, Vesna<br />

Lazic, Monika Flixeder and Doru Simion<br />

had also been working for the EHF administration<br />

since the 1990s and were therefore<br />

intimately acquainted with all aspects<br />

and details of the organisation. In addition,<br />

many members of the staff have also contributed<br />

top-level handball experience.<br />

Since the 1990s, the tasks that the administration<br />

has had to deal with have become<br />

increasingly comprehensive and complex.<br />

Just two examples to demonstrate the<br />

type of jobs handled by one of the departments<br />

in 1996: among other things Markus<br />

Glaser and Peter Vargo were responsible<br />

for organising the Competitions Commission<br />

and Helmut Höritsch and Claudia Uth<br />

were responsible for organising the Methods<br />

and Competitions Commissions and<br />

for managing the Info System, i.e. for updating<br />

players’ and delegates’ personal details,<br />

match data, the EHF calendar and the<br />

ongoing development of the Info System.<br />

In addition they had to attend to finances<br />

and comptrolling, the organisation of<br />

matches played by European selections and<br />

everything that related to transfers.<br />

the maximum of three terms of office and<br />

steered the EHF until 2004. The same was<br />

true of Treasurer Karl Güntzel, who had<br />

been one of the brains behind the EHF’s<br />

formation and foundation. Its first Vice<br />

President Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs served until<br />

the 5th Ordinary EHF Congress 2000 in<br />

Tel Aviv. The only change in the EHF Committee<br />

happened in 1996, when the Hungarian<br />

Laszlo Sinka replaced the Lithuanian<br />

founding member Gintautas Stasiulevicius.<br />

Changes in the other Commissions were<br />

likewise only marginal, until 2000. In the<br />

Competitions Commission, Frantisek Taborsky<br />

(CZE) took charge of Women’s Competitions<br />

in 1996. Ton van Linder (NED)<br />

joined the Methods Commission in 1994;<br />

later on, Taborsky took over the chairmanship<br />

from Claude Rinck. The Technical Refereeing<br />

Committee led by Manfred Prause<br />

saw no change at all.<br />

To recall: “transfer“ activities virtually exploded<br />

after the Bosman ruling in 1995,<br />

which also granted handball players freedom<br />

of movement in the European Union.<br />

As a consequence, new rules were needed.<br />

While in 1995, the EHF had handled only<br />

683 transfers, this figure rose to 850 one<br />

year later. In 1997, as many as 1100 transfers<br />

were processed. In 2002, finally, the<br />

EHF managed more than 1700 transfers; in<br />

2008, more than 2100.<br />

Transfers are just one particularly impressive<br />

example of how the workload expanded.<br />

Against this backdrop, there was no way<br />

around hiring additional staff for the EHF<br />

Office. In 1997, the EHF already had a staff<br />

of twelve employees working full time or<br />

part time, which meant that the offices were<br />

getting crowded. To get ready for future<br />

challenges, a move to a new, more spacious<br />

building was needed. After the EHF leadership’s<br />

fundamental decision at the 1996<br />

IHF Congress in Hilton Head Island not to<br />

rent but to have a new building built for and<br />

owned by the EHF, the administration took<br />

the project on as an additional responsibility<br />

and completed it within 18 months.<br />

The move took place in May 1998. The<br />

new headquarters at Hoffingergasse 18<br />

were officially inaugurated at the 1st Conference<br />

of Presidents, which has since<br />

been held every two years as an advisory<br />

body. “By completing the construction of<br />

the new EHF house in Vienna in May 1998<br />

a new meeting point and service centre for<br />

38


handball in Europe has been created,”<br />

said Staffan Holmqvist at the formal opening<br />

ceremony.<br />

In the year 1998, the EHF adminstration<br />

comprised four big departments. At the<br />

top the Secretariat, below it the Departments<br />

for Organisation (Alexander Toncourt),<br />

Methods & Development (Helmut<br />

Höritsch) und Competitions (Markus Glaser)<br />

staffed by already 14 employees. In<br />

1996, the EHF family grew to 46 member<br />

federations when Bosnia-Herzegovina and<br />

Malta were admitted at the Congress in<br />

Athens.<br />

The 5th Extraordinary EHF Congress<br />

1999 in Vienna and the 5th Ordinary EHF<br />

Congress 2000 in Tel Aviv moderately<br />

reformed the bodies elected by the Congress.<br />

While the number of Commissions<br />

remained unchanged, one member was<br />

added to the Competitions Commission<br />

to attend henceforth to club competitions<br />

(the member elected was Leopold Kalin<br />

from Slovenia). The Methods Commission<br />

was likewise expanded by one member<br />

tasked with focusing exclusively on the development<br />

of non-competitive handball<br />

(Allan Lund from Denmark). The Court of<br />

Arbitration also received one additional<br />

member, resulting in a total of eight.<br />

The motion to also raise the number of<br />

Executive Committee members from seven<br />

to nine was rejected in 1999, yet adopted<br />

the following year. From then onwards,<br />

the chair persons of the Competitions<br />

Commission and the Methods Commission<br />

have also been ex officio members<br />

of the Executive Committee. At the time,<br />

all these motions were driven in particular<br />

by the political will to raise the number<br />

of female members, as emphasised in the<br />

Annual Report of the year 1999. This was<br />

implemented in 2000 when Helga Magnusdottir<br />

(ISL) was the first woman to be<br />

elected to the Competitions Commission<br />

to take charge of Women‘s club competitions.<br />

Another member to newly join the<br />

Executive Committee was Jean Brihault<br />

(FRA), the future EHF President.<br />

At that time, the key duties of the EHF<br />

management included organisation and<br />

marketing of EHF competitions as well as<br />

the development of effective communication.<br />

In this regard, Sian Rowland, daughter<br />

of the former chairman of the British federation,<br />

who joined in 1999, rendered the<br />

EHF invaluable services with her outgoing<br />

and disarming personality. Rowland’s sudden<br />

death in December 2008, at the age<br />

of only 33, came as a deep shock to all the<br />

staff and marked one of the saddest day in<br />

EHF history, as did the unexpected passing<br />

away of the distinguished EHF pioneer Alexander<br />

Toncourt in 2012.<br />

In 2002, Secretary General Wiederer<br />

underlined that well-targeted and professional<br />

communication was a great asset for<br />

the EHF and its members: “The presence of<br />

handball on today’s sporting market, the<br />

interest that the sport brings with it and the<br />

absolute necessity to communicate with<br />

the handball world as well as with media<br />

and the public both with speed and efficiency<br />

brings with it many challenges at all<br />

levels. Please do no forget that the General<br />

Secretariat responsible for the management<br />

of the daily business is the service<br />

arm of the European Handball Federation<br />

and the office members are here to help<br />

in matters both large and small.” In those<br />

years in any case, a lot of effort was dedicated<br />

to creating the EHF website and the<br />

Media Department.<br />

A major change in EHF history took place<br />

in May 2004, at the 7th Ordinary Congress<br />

in Nicosia (CYP): the end of the presidency<br />

of Staffan Holmqvist. When the Congress<br />

said good-bye to the Swede, the delegates<br />

39


“By completing<br />

the construction<br />

of the new EHF<br />

house in Vienna<br />

in May 1998 a<br />

new meeting<br />

point and service<br />

centre for handball<br />

in Europe has<br />

been created”<br />

EHF President Staffan Holmqvist at<br />

the formal opening ceremony for<br />

the new EHF House (1998)<br />

rose from their seats. President Staffan<br />

Holmqvist left his office after 12 years of<br />

service to a standing ovation for his outstanding<br />

contribution to the entire European<br />

Handball Federation and handball in<br />

general. His work was honoured with the<br />

award of “Honorary President of the European<br />

Handball Federation”. Karl Güntzel<br />

from Switzerland, who had also been one<br />

of the umbrella organisation’s trailblazers<br />

both prior to and after 1991, was likewise<br />

honoured in Cyprus for this great contributions<br />

and was voted honorary member of<br />

the EHF.<br />

Holmqvist’s successor was elected in<br />

a hotly contested democratic vote: after<br />

four candidates had waged offensive election<br />

campaigns, the Norwegian Tor Lian<br />

won with a very slim 23-22 majority over<br />

Jean Kaiser from Luxembourg. Both candidates<br />

had held EHF offices since 1991. Lian<br />

thanked the delegates for their trust and<br />

his predecessor for the good work he had<br />

done. “He was an inspirational and motivational<br />

leader,” Lian said about the Swede<br />

later on. As the subsequent years were to<br />

41


STRUCTURE<br />

“I have been very impressed with<br />

the work of the EHF staff and with<br />

their attitude both to the job and to<br />

the development of handball.<br />

This is part of the culture of the EHF,<br />

we have been happy to meet<br />

challenges and I think we are ahead<br />

of many other international sports<br />

organisations, when we look at the<br />

way we work and the technology<br />

we use. We not only have the best<br />

people on the court, but also off it”<br />

EHF President Tor Lian (2012)<br />

show, the vote for the Norwegian was again<br />

a very good choice for the EHF. During the<br />

eight years of his EHF presidency, Lian also<br />

proved an extremely circumspect and politically<br />

prudent leader.<br />

Lian’s subtle diplomacy was of fundamental<br />

benefit to the EHF, particularly in<br />

his first term of office up to 2008. At that<br />

time, the unity of the umbrella organisation<br />

was at risk, as in 2006 elite clubs created<br />

their own representative body, Group<br />

Club Handball, the precursor of today‘s Forum<br />

Club Handball (FCH). This period was<br />

nothing less but a breaking test for the EHF<br />

as an organisation. It was certainly one of<br />

Lian’s greatest achievements that he, with<br />

the support of Jean Brihault and working<br />

with Secretary General Wiederer and other<br />

associates, developed plans that paved<br />

the way for a joint future of national federations<br />

and clubs. After a phase of transition<br />

and using various inputs, the Vice President<br />

developed a plan for the political and<br />

factual integration of the interest groups<br />

for 2009 and then, successfully, for 2010.<br />

The challenges of this time in terms of<br />

handball policy are reflected by the institutions<br />

of the EHF even today. Following the<br />

resolutions passed by the 9th Extraordinary<br />

EHF Congress 2008 in Lillehammer,<br />

which was held on the fringe of the 9th EHF<br />

Men‘s EURO, club representatives were<br />

included in EHF bodies for the first time.<br />

Three bodies were newly constituted: the<br />

Nations Board (NB) representing the interests<br />

of EHF members concerning national<br />

teams. It was chaired by Stig Morten Christensen<br />

(DEN). The Men’s Club Committee<br />

headed by the Spaniard Joan Marin and<br />

the Women’s Club Committee chaired by<br />

Gunnar Prokop (Austria).<br />

These committees were not only represented<br />

by their chairs in the Competitions<br />

Commission, which was thus expanded<br />

from five to eight members; they also had<br />

42


a say in the policies of the Advisory Board<br />

of EHF Marketing, the organiser of the EHF<br />

Champions Leagues. When these motions<br />

were adopted in Lillehammer, EHF President<br />

Lian emphasised the unity of the Federation:<br />

“The very large support obtained<br />

by these motions is a clear sign of Europe’s<br />

national federations’ desire to preserve<br />

the unity of handball in Europe, to recognise<br />

the fundamental role of clubs in the<br />

success of European handball and to keep<br />

handball in the hands of those whose sole<br />

motivation is the success and development<br />

of sport.”<br />

Ultimately, Lian said in the same year,<br />

the new structural set-up reflected the vital<br />

interests of the many stakeholders of<br />

European handball, who could now safeguard<br />

their interests through these mechanisms:<br />

“The EHF works closely with all<br />

its partners, whether it is the national federations,<br />

leagues, clubs, players, media<br />

or marketing partners. The strong link to<br />

each and every member of these groups is<br />

highly important. Of course, there are different<br />

interests, differing perspectives and<br />

expectations, but it is a necessity to find a<br />

balance for the equation and react quickly<br />

and professionally to changing trends<br />

and demands.”<br />

After a proposed structural change that<br />

had initially been rejected by the Extraordinary<br />

Congress 2009 in Cyprus, the<br />

organisational structure of the EHF was<br />

expanded two years later, at the 10th Ordinary<br />

Congress in Copenhagen (DEN) in<br />

September 2010, by adding representatives<br />

of the European leagues and athletes.<br />

The Congress resolved to establish a Professional<br />

Handball Board (PHB) to replace<br />

the Men’s Club Committee. This PHB has<br />

since consisted of twelve members: the<br />

EHF President and the Secretary General<br />

plus two additional Executive Committee<br />

members, and two representatives each<br />

of the European Professional Handball<br />

Leagues Association (EPHLA) and the European<br />

Handball Players Union (EHPU),<br />

the National Board for the national teams<br />

(NB) and Forum Club Handball (FCH) on<br />

behalf of the clubs. The Nations Board (six<br />

members) for men‘s handball continued<br />

to exist.<br />

The Women’s Professional Board (WHB)<br />

was structured similarly, but comprised<br />

only ten members. Since the 11th Ordinary<br />

EHF Congress 2012 in Monaco, the<br />

chair persons of PHB and WHB have also<br />

been ex officio members of the Executive<br />

Committee, which was hence expanded<br />

43


“The presence<br />

of handball on<br />

today’s sporting<br />

market, the interest<br />

that the sport<br />

brings with it<br />

and the absolute<br />

necessity to communicate<br />

with the<br />

handball world<br />

as well as with<br />

media and the<br />

public both with<br />

speed and efficiency<br />

brings with<br />

it many challenges<br />

at all levels”<br />

from nine to eleven members. This further<br />

differentiation was an almost logical move,<br />

according to Lian: “Here, the EHF Member<br />

Federations voted to form additional bodies,<br />

to accentuate the status and consult<br />

the progress of club and national team<br />

competitions – these are in form of Technical<br />

Committees within the structure of<br />

the EHF (men’s club, women’s club and national<br />

teams), and, parallel to this, Boards<br />

for men’s and women’s club competitions<br />

within the spheres of EHF Marketing.”<br />

Another forward-looking decision had<br />

been taken by the 9th Ordinary EHF Congress<br />

2008 in Vienna: by establishing the<br />

Beach Handball Commission (BC), which<br />

consists of five members, the EHF also<br />

created a first institution for the strong<br />

beach handball movement within its organisation.<br />

The importance that the EHF<br />

accorded this discipline was illustrated by<br />

the fact that the BC chair was also given<br />

a seat on the Executive Committee. The<br />

first chairperson was the Hungarian Laszlo<br />

Sinka, succeeded by the Norwegian Ole<br />

R. Jørstad. The EHF thus took the initiative<br />

not only in modelling this sport, but,<br />

from an early stage, was ready to support<br />

a development that not many would have<br />

expected of beach handball. Quite a few<br />

would have ruled out categorically that the<br />

International Olympic Committee (IOC)<br />

would ever include beach handball in the<br />

programme of the Youth Olympics. But<br />

this is exactly what has been agreed for the<br />

year 2018, when the Youth Olympics will<br />

take place in Buenos Aires.<br />

In 2012, the Executive Committee finally<br />

moved and the Congress agreed to<br />

establish an Anti-Doping Unit (EAU) within<br />

the EHF organisation. Another important<br />

landmark in the development of the<br />

EHF structure was the foundation of its<br />

own marketing entity, EHF Marketing, in<br />

the year 2005 (see chapter on Club Competitions).<br />

This growth of EHF institutions<br />

mirrors the spectacular expansion of administrative<br />

tasks. While the structure of<br />

the EHF administration basically has not<br />

changed since the late 1990s, its headcount<br />

has risen significantly. In 2000, the<br />

EHF was still coping with a staff of 16. Two<br />

years later, it already had 23 employees<br />

and, in 2008, more than 30, including<br />

those employed by EHF Marketing. Today,<br />

as already noted, the number of employees<br />

working for European handball<br />

has exceeded the figure of 50.<br />

President Tor Lian was in any case able<br />

to look back with satisfaction when he decided<br />

to retire from his position in 2012.<br />

“We have initiated a lot of projects, starting<br />

with the setting up of the EHF office,”<br />

said the Norwegian. “I have been very impressed<br />

with the work of the EHF staff and<br />

with their attitude both to the job and to<br />

the development of handball. This is part<br />

of the culture of the EHF, we have been<br />

happy to meet challenges and I think we<br />

45


are ahead of many other international<br />

sports organisations, when we look at the<br />

way we work and the technology we use.<br />

We not only have the best people on the<br />

court, but also off it.”<br />

There has been little change to date to<br />

this very finely balanced system of the<br />

EHF: “Structurally, the EHF is a very complex<br />

body. Outsiders often underestimate<br />

the way we pass decisions,” says<br />

Secretary General Michael Wiederer.<br />

“The most important thing is finding the<br />

right balance. That the EHF agreed sensible<br />

solutions with the clubs, the leagues<br />

and the national federations, was<br />

extremely important for the future of European<br />

handball.” After all, the EHF has<br />

the obligation to serve not just one party,<br />

but all stakeholders.<br />

The baton was then taken over by Jean<br />

Brihault, who was elected as third EHF<br />

President by a large majority at the 11th<br />

Ordinary Congress 2012 in Monte Carlo.<br />

Brihault, a brilliant speaker, rector of a<br />

French university and eminent intellectual,has<br />

led the EHF with great prudence<br />

and, in his considerate and accommodating<br />

way, has managed to balance and<br />

sensibly weight the diverse interests with<br />

the EHF. His charming manners made him<br />

moreover a perfect representative of the<br />

EHF in its external relations.<br />

Brihault’s excellent skills as a facilitator,<br />

for example, had an exceedingly positive<br />

impact on the relations between the EHF<br />

and the International Handball Federation<br />

(IHF). Brihault’s predecessors Staffan<br />

Holmqvist and Tor Lian had also promoted<br />

the EHF’s interests in the global federation<br />

very energetically, in Europe’s best<br />

interests. Especially during Lian’s term<br />

of office, however, certain tensions had<br />

arisen between the umbrella federations<br />

when debates revolved around the powers<br />

of the continental federations.<br />

The relationship between Vienna and<br />

Basel was at times mildly complex as European<br />

handball has always been the biggest<br />

46


powerhouse in international handball. As<br />

is well known, many of the initiatives and<br />

ideas of the past 25 years were conceived<br />

and developed at the EHF headquarters<br />

and by the EHF’s 50 member federations.<br />

Among them were projects such as Minihandball<br />

and Handball at School, which<br />

were largely championed by Vienna and,<br />

today, are organised by the IHF even outside<br />

Europe. In addition, Vienna had discovered<br />

the great potential of beach handball<br />

already at a very early stage (see chapter on<br />

Development.<br />

In recent years, the two umbrella<br />

organisations have developed an excellent<br />

working relationship, though, and the diplomatic<br />

relations among them are characterised<br />

by a fine balance of interests. This is<br />

reflected in jointly organised projects such<br />

as the promotion of so-called Emerging<br />

Nations, with trophies and other well targeted<br />

measures designed to raise the level<br />

at which handball is played. Today, after<br />

25 years of common history, the procedures<br />

followed by IHF and EHF bodies<br />

have become standardised and run smoothly.<br />

Even though divergences of opinions<br />

may occasionally arise in technical matters,<br />

bilateral talks between IHF President<br />

Hassan Moustafa and other senior IHF<br />

functionaries and European leaders are<br />

always conducted in harmony. As already<br />

mentioned, this is also owed, in large part,<br />

to the outgoing EHF President Brihault.<br />

“Handball in Europe has attained a level<br />

that nobody would have dreamed of twenty<br />

years ago,” was Brihault’s analysis after<br />

his election. “But we must not lean back<br />

now; there are still big tasks ahead that we<br />

need to tackle.” The university professor<br />

and former referee declared the development<br />

of women’s handball as one of his<br />

goals. “Women’s handball is a key issue<br />

that we need to work on,” he said in 2012.<br />

“The gap between women and men has<br />

widened in recent years, partly due to the<br />

fast advancement of men’s handball, partly<br />

also due to events such as the VELUX<br />

EHF FINAL4.” By now, a number of objectives<br />

have been reached, such as, for exam-<br />

47


“Structurally, the EHF is a very<br />

complex body. Outsiders often<br />

underestimate the way we pass<br />

decisions. The most important thing<br />

is finding the right balance. That the<br />

EHF agreed sensible solutions with<br />

the clubs, the leagues and the<br />

national federations, was extremely<br />

important for the future of<br />

European handball”<br />

ple, the launch of the FINAL4 Tournament<br />

in the Women’s EHF Champions League.<br />

That Brihault had been watching the<br />

EHF’s development from close up and had<br />

contributed to it for a long time was an asset.<br />

As a delegate, a member of the Executive<br />

Committee and as Vice President he<br />

had witnessed from close quarters how<br />

the umbrella organisation evolved into a<br />

modern provider of services. Against this<br />

backdrop, many would have liked to see<br />

Brihault continuing for at least another<br />

term of office, but the motion proposing a<br />

higher age limit, as envisaged at the 12th<br />

Ordinary EHF Congress in Dublin in 2014,<br />

finally failed, by a very narrow margin, to<br />

win a two-thirds majority at the subsequent<br />

Congress 2015 in Bucharest.<br />

As a model democrat, Brihault accepted<br />

the decision with good humour. “I might<br />

become a good gardener,” he answered<br />

when asked about his plans for the future.<br />

“No, seriously: this marks the end of my career<br />

in handball, as I do not see any other<br />

position that I would aspire to. I had a great<br />

time in handball! When you are sad when<br />

something draws to an end it means that<br />

you enjoyed it! I therefore must be grateful.”<br />

Other important figures in the EHF<br />

also viewed this decision with concern as<br />

it will not only be Brihault who will leave<br />

his position as of the 13th Ordinary EHF<br />

Congress in November 2016, but also his<br />

deputy Arne Elovson (SWE) and Treasurer<br />

Ralf Dejaco (ITA), who after long and dedicated<br />

service to the EHF have likewise surpassed<br />

the 68-year age limit for top functionaries.<br />

In Bucharest, one of the most outstanding<br />

features of the EHF’s 25-year history,<br />

the unusual continuity in its human resources,<br />

was suddenly at risk. The EHF was<br />

faced with a scenario which the umbrella<br />

organisation with its currently 50 members<br />

(plus the two associated federations<br />

of England and Scotland) had not witnessed<br />

to date, namely that from one day<br />

to the next, the partners of the EHF would<br />

have to deal with completely new people<br />

at the top. This was the scenario that<br />

prompted EHF Secretary General Wiederer<br />

to announce in Bucharest that he would<br />

be a candidate for the office of president<br />

at the Anniversary Congress on 17th and<br />

18th November 2016.<br />

Wiederer is the only candidate. His election<br />

would preserve the continuity that<br />

has been a major factor contributing to the<br />

49


“The EHF works closely with all its<br />

partners, whether it is the national<br />

federations, leagues, clubs, players,<br />

media or marketing partners. The<br />

strong link to each and every member<br />

of these groups is highly important.<br />

Of course, there are different<br />

interests, differing perspectives and<br />

expectations, but it is a necessity to<br />

find a balance for the equation and<br />

react quickly and professionally to<br />

changing trends and demands”<br />

EHF President Tor Lian (2008)<br />

EHF’s development, within a quarter-century,<br />

from a nobody in international sports<br />

to a modern institution that is appreciated,<br />

recognised and respected as a serious and<br />

reliable partner by everyone.<br />

However, the EHF has taken on the role of<br />

ambassador to European handball, acting<br />

as a common voice for the European member<br />

federations and representing the entire<br />

European handball family on the international<br />

sporting stage.<br />

Starting with the very conception of the<br />

European Handball Federation, the structure<br />

of the EHF has changed in line with its<br />

dynamic business philosophy and new and<br />

changing trends within the spheres of<br />

European handball. This change has<br />

brought with it new initiatives and indeed<br />

new challenges. The EHF never loses sight<br />

of handball’s unique passion and speed and<br />

strives to use these characteristics as the<br />

underlining statement in the development<br />

of the sport.<br />

The EHF focuses its strengths and invests<br />

its resources on the development of the<br />

sport of handball in general with the overall<br />

objective to optimise product placement<br />

on the competitive sporting market, delivering<br />

the delights of handball in the form of<br />

high-profile branded events.<br />

51


STRUCTURE<br />

EHF<br />

CONGRESSES<br />

1991, NOVEMBER 15-17<br />

Foundation Congress<br />

(Berlin/GER)<br />

1992, JUNE 5-7<br />

1st Ordinary Congress<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

1992, JULY 21<br />

1st Extraordinary Congress<br />

(Barcelona/ESP)<br />

1993, APRIL 30-MAY 2<br />

2nd Extraordinary Congress<br />

(Antwerpen/BEL)<br />

1994, MAY 27-29<br />

2nd Ordinary Congress<br />

(Antibes/FRA)<br />

1994, SEPTEMBER 7<br />

3rd Extraordinary Congress<br />

(Noordwijk/NED)<br />

1996, MARCH 22-23<br />

3rd Ordinary Congress<br />

(Athens/GRE)<br />

1996, JULY 14<br />

4th Extraordinary Congress<br />

(Hilton Head/USA)<br />

1998, APRIL 3<br />

4th Ordinary Congress<br />

(Budapest/HUN)<br />

1999, NOVEMBER 6<br />

5th Extraordinary Congress<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

2000, APRIL 7-8<br />

5th Ordinary Congress<br />

(Tel Aviv/ISR)<br />

2006, MAY 5-6<br />

8th Ordinary Congress<br />

(Vilamoura/POR)<br />

2007, OCTOBER 13<br />

8th Extraordinary Congress<br />

(Rome/ITA)<br />

2008, JANUARY 26<br />

9th Extraordinary Congress<br />

(Lillehammer/NOR)<br />

2008, SEPTEMBER 26-27<br />

9th Ordinary Congress<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

2009, OCTOBER 24<br />

10th Extraordinary<br />

Congress (Limassol/CYP)<br />

2010, SEPTEMBER 24-25<br />

10th Ordinary Congress<br />

(Copenhagen/DEN)<br />

2011, MAY 29<br />

11th Extraordinary<br />

Congress (Cologne/GER)<br />

2012, 22-23<br />

11th Ordinary Congress<br />

(Monte Carlo/MON)<br />

2014, SEPTEMBER 19-20<br />

12th Ordinary Congress<br />

(Dublin/IRL)<br />

2015, NOVEMBER 14<br />

12th Extraordinary Congress<br />

(Bucharest/ROM)<br />

2016, NOVEMBER 17-18<br />

13th Ordinary Congress<br />

(Wolfgangsee/AUT)<br />

2002, JUNE 14-15<br />

6th Ordinary Congress<br />

(Salzburg/AUT)<br />

2003, OCTOBER 4<br />

6th Extraordinary Congress<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

2004, MAY 7-8<br />

7th Ordinary Congress<br />

(Nicosia/CYP)<br />

2004, DECEMBER 18<br />

7th Extraordinary Congress<br />

(Budapest/HUN)<br />

52


EHF<br />

CONFERENCE OF<br />

PRESIDENTS<br />

1998, OCTOBER 17<br />

1st Conference of Presidents<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

1999, NOVEMBER 6<br />

2nd Conference of Presidents<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

2001, NOVEMBER 17<br />

3rd Conference of Presidents<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

2002, JUNE 14<br />

4th Conference of Presidents<br />

(Salzburg/AUT)<br />

2003, OCTOBER 4<br />

5th Conference of Presidents<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

2004, NOVEMBER 6<br />

6th Conference of Presidents<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

2005, NOVEMBER 19<br />

7th Conference of Presidents<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

2007, OCTOBER 13<br />

8th Conference of Presidents<br />

(Rome/ITA)<br />

2009, OCTOBER 24<br />

9th Conference of Presidents<br />

(Limassol/CYP)<br />

2011, NOVEMBER 17<br />

10th Conference of Presidents<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

2013, JUNE 2<br />

11th Conference of Presidents<br />

(Cologne/GER)<br />

2015, NOVEMBER 14<br />

12th Conference of Presidents<br />

(Bucharest/ROM)<br />

EHF<br />

CONFERENCE FOR<br />

SECRETARIES GENERAL<br />

1997, FEBRUARY 21-22<br />

1st EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

1999, MARCH 12-13<br />

2nd EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

2003, MARCH 14-15<br />

3rd EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

2005, NOVEMBER 02-03<br />

4th EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

2011, NOVEMBER 18<br />

6th EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />

(Vösendorf/AUT)<br />

2012, APRIL 19-20<br />

7th EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />

(Copenhagen/DEN)<br />

2014, APRIL 09-10<br />

8th EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />

(Warsaw/POL)<br />

2016, APRIL 12-13<br />

9th EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />

(Dubrovnik/CRO)<br />

2007, APRIL 16-17<br />

5th EHF Conference for Secretaries General<br />

(Vienna/AUT)<br />

53


54


IT TOOK<br />

THE EHF<br />

EURO<br />

ONLY 25<br />

YEARS<br />

The launch of the Men’s EHF EURO 1994 in Portugal<br />

proved more challenging than the start of the first women’s<br />

event in Germany. After the competitions had been<br />

moved to winter and the number of entrants increased to<br />

16, both the men‘s and the women‘s events flourished.<br />

Today, the EHF EUROs are outstanding events with<br />

a fantastic reach among television audiences.<br />

55


56


59


EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

“On the sport level it<br />

was an extremely open<br />

tournament. I think this<br />

is a very good signal<br />

concerning European<br />

handball, that we have<br />

this renewal of teams”<br />

EHF President Jean Brihault after the EHF EURO 2016 in Poland<br />

On the final day of the 12th<br />

Men’s European Championship<br />

in Poland, Jean<br />

Brihault wallowed in superlatives.<br />

“EHF EURO 2016<br />

has been the biggest and the best EHF EURO<br />

event to date,” the EHF President said. The<br />

Frenchman took pride not only in record<br />

spectator numbers: 400,622 viewers<br />

clearly beat the previous record hit in the<br />

EHF EURO 2014 in Denmark (316,500).<br />

Brihault also praised the strong commitment<br />

of volunteers and organisers and<br />

highlighted the extraordinarily broad coverage<br />

by the media. “The EHF EURO 2016<br />

was a big success for Poland, for our sport<br />

and handball,” said Andrzej Kraśnicki, President<br />

of the Polish Handball Federation.<br />

“We want to thank all stakeholders including<br />

volunteers. We have one winner and the<br />

winner was handball.”<br />

Two months later, in April 2016, the EHF<br />

presented facts and figures that confirmed<br />

its first impression. In terms of reach, the<br />

EHF EURO 2016 was indeed a tournament<br />

of records, as announced by the EHF and<br />

Infront Sports & Media, its exclusive media<br />

and marketing partner for EHF EURO<br />

events. A cumulative audience of more<br />

than 1.65 billion people followed the action<br />

on television with the event screened<br />

in 175 territories by 75 broadcast partners.<br />

These results make the EHF EURO 2016<br />

the most-watched European Championship<br />

ever, breaking the previous record set<br />

in Serbia at the Men‘s EHF EURO 2012. In<br />

terms of broadcast hours, the event also<br />

surpassed all expectations with 2,958<br />

hours of coverage aired, a 27 per cent increase<br />

on the previous high at Men‘s EHF<br />

EURO 2014 in Denmark.<br />

The success of the German team in winning<br />

the title for the first time since 2004<br />

generated huge interest across the country,<br />

13 million tuning in to public broadcasters<br />

ARD for the final against Spain, a market<br />

share of 42 per cent. In other nations, too,<br />

there was widespread interest, especially<br />

Poland with a cumulative TV audience<br />

of more than 430 million, as well as tradi-<br />

60


tional handball markets such as Denmark,<br />

where games shown on TV2 involving the<br />

Danish team attracted a market share of almost<br />

70 per cent.<br />

The EHF EURO was also a considerable<br />

success across digital and mobile channels<br />

with total audience reach climbing to<br />

over 60 million, an increase of more than<br />

300 per cent compared to the Men’s EHF<br />

EURO 2014, and the official hashtag #<strong>ehf</strong>euro2016<br />

generating more than one billion<br />

impressions. Continued investment<br />

from both the EHF and Infront in the production<br />

of engaging content across all of<br />

its digital channels as well as new innovations<br />

including coverage on Snapchat and<br />

Whatsapp ensured that the event was followed<br />

by the largest worldwide audience<br />

yet.<br />

Online and mobile channels attracted record<br />

number of users, with the official website<br />

<strong>ehf</strong>-euro.com visited by more than one<br />

million people for the first time, an increase<br />

of 44 per cent compared to 2014, generating<br />

over 10.3 million page views. Video content<br />

also proved to be hugely popular with<br />

1.5 million live streams watched on <strong>ehf</strong>TV.<br />

com, the federation’s dedicated handball<br />

streaming platform, and almost 3.7 million<br />

minutes of content watched on the event’s<br />

official YouTube Channel. “It was fascinating<br />

to see, not only how handball fever spread<br />

across Europe, but also how fans engaged<br />

with the content provided – eager to immerse<br />

themselves in the tournament,” said<br />

Stephan Herth, Executive Director Summer<br />

Sports of Infront Sports & Media.<br />

Benefiting from the increased media<br />

reach were the event’s official sponsors including<br />

AJ (office furniture, materials handling<br />

and storage solutions), BAUHAUS<br />

(do-it-yourself store, house and garden<br />

specialist), engelbert strauss (workwear),<br />

Grundfos (leading pump manufacturer)<br />

and Intersport (sporting goods retailer).<br />

Also new to the EHF EURO events were<br />

Moneygram (money transfer and payment<br />

services) and the VELUX Group (roof windows),<br />

title sponsor of the VELUX EHF<br />

Champions League.<br />

The high viewership numbers and its big<br />

appeal to fans and sponsors impressively<br />

demonstrate the enormous significance<br />

that the EHF EURO has gained as an event<br />

on the calendar of European handball. This<br />

is true not only of the men’s tournament


EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

62


63


EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

but also of the women’s, the juniors’ and<br />

the youth tournaments. The success story<br />

of the EHF EURO was far from predictable<br />

when it was first launched after the foundation<br />

of the EHF.<br />

The idea of a continental championship<br />

is almost as old as handball itself. It was<br />

put forward for the first time in Vienna on<br />

29 April 1934, when an “international<br />

handball conference” was held on the occasion<br />

of an international field handball<br />

encounter between Austria and Hungary.<br />

Shortly after, at the 3rd International Handball<br />

Congress 1934 in Stockholm, Austria<br />

filed a motion proposing the organisation<br />

of European championships. Sports magazines<br />

considered it very likely that the first<br />

European championships might be staged<br />

in 1938. In 1938, the first major indoor<br />

tournament was played by four European<br />

teams, yet the International Handball<br />

Amateur Federation decided to organise<br />

“world championships”.<br />

The idea of a continental championship<br />

was frequently proposed until the EHF was<br />

finally founded in 1991. In 1970, the Danish<br />

Handball Federation (DHF) suggested<br />

holding regular European championships<br />

to be played in tournaments, by the best<br />

eight teams, every two years to determine<br />

the continental champion. This was done<br />

against the backdrop of the gradual decline<br />

of friendlies – by staging an official championship,<br />

the Danes wanted to boost the<br />

attractiveness of international matches.<br />

In 1980, at the 17th IHF Congress, Yugoslavia<br />

filed a motion proposing continental<br />

tournaments for men and women, but<br />

their initiative was again in vain. Considerations<br />

in 1985 regarding a “West European<br />

Cup” for national teams likewise<br />

met with little response. The next initiative<br />

was taken by Dansk Handball Forbund<br />

(DHF) in the spring of 1989 by presenting<br />

a draft paper on European championships<br />

for discussion.<br />

It was only at the IHF Congress 1990 in<br />

Madeira, though, which paved the way for<br />

the foundation of the EHF in 1991, that<br />

the idea became more tangible. Qualifications<br />

should no longer be controlled by<br />

IHF tournaments, Karl Güntzel from Switzerland<br />

said at the time: “They should be<br />

replaced, by 1994, by a European championship<br />

determining WCh qualifications.”<br />

The WCh format was too complex for the<br />

public, added Walter Kreienmeyer from<br />

the West German delegation. The resolution<br />

on the organisation and staging of European<br />

Championships was finally passed<br />

officially by the 1st Ordinary EHF Congress<br />

in Vienna on 5 June 1992.<br />

The draw for the 1992 Women’s and<br />

Men’s Youth European Championships<br />

scheduled for September 1992 was already<br />

held at that very Congress. The final<br />

tournament of the Women’s Youth Championship<br />

was played at Miskolc, Hungary<br />

from 1 to 6 September 1992. The first<br />

EHF European Champion was Norway. The<br />

Men’s Youth tournament took place in the<br />

subsequent week in Switzerland (Gossau,<br />

Herrliberg, Kilchberg, Will and Winterthur),<br />

with Portugal winning the first title.<br />

The venue of the first game played officially<br />

as part of an EHF EURO was Holon, Israel,<br />

where on 13 March 1992 the Turkish<br />

referees Korkmaz/Oytan blew the whistle<br />

to start the qualification match for the 1992<br />

Men’s Youth European Championship, Romania<br />

vs. Czech Republic (16-25). The responsibility<br />

for conducting these trailblazing<br />

tournaments rested with Stig Gustavsson<br />

from Sweden. Serving as EHF representatives<br />

in Hungary were Jozef Ambrus (SVK)<br />

and Jan Tuik (NED), in Switzerland Karl<br />

Güntzel (SUI) and Manfred Prause (GER).<br />

64


“The EHF and the IHF cannot both<br />

stage their major events in summer.<br />

The principal argument: in the run-up<br />

to other major events such as a soccer<br />

WCh or ECh, competition for attention<br />

is so overwhelming that the handball<br />

events would simply not be adequately<br />

perceived by the public and<br />

the media. We therefore decided to<br />

act, last but not least at the instigation<br />

of our key marketing partner. The<br />

perfect time for handball is winter”<br />

How rocky the road to the flagship<br />

event of European handball was going to<br />

be was realised when the first Men‘s EHF<br />

EURO was played in Portugal (3 to 12 June<br />

1994). The EHF’s hope that this tournament<br />

would serve as the only qualification<br />

for the 1995 WCh in Iceland did not materialise,<br />

but at least a number of additional<br />

European places were awarded over and<br />

above those that had resulted from direct<br />

qualification in the 1993 WCh. Supporter<br />

interest was also lacklustre. With swathes<br />

of seats often left empty, atmosphere in<br />

the arenas left much to be desired. At least<br />

the final played in Porto, in which Sweden<br />

started its ECh winning streak by beating<br />

Russia 34-21, was watched by 3,200 fans.<br />

Despite low spectator numbers, how-ever,<br />

the EHF officers’ assessment of Portugal<br />

1994 was nonetheless upbeat as<br />

marketing of the event by partner CWL<br />

produced respectable results: TV reach<br />

was more than satisfactory. “Regular<br />

presence on television benefits handball<br />

marketing,” said Karl Güntzel. The twelveteam<br />

playing format had proved successful:<br />

in sporting terms, the ECh was in any<br />

case more attractive than a worldwide<br />

tournament, as performance differences<br />

between the teams were minimal. At the<br />

subsequent Congress in Antibes, France,<br />

the EHF members, by a 22-8 majority,<br />

voted to play European Championships<br />

every two years in the future. “Now, with<br />

the Olympics, World and European Championships,<br />

the sponsors of handball finally<br />

have a highlight event every year,” EHF<br />

Secretary General Wiederer was pleased<br />

to note.<br />

The biggest obstacle to the continuing<br />

development of the event was considered<br />

to be the fact that the event was held in<br />

June. This became even more apparent<br />

in the second edition of the Men’s European<br />

Championship in Spain in 1996,<br />

which started only a few weeks ahead of<br />

the Olympic tournament in Atlanta. With<br />

many teams focusing on the Olympic<br />

Games, the athletic value of the event was<br />

diminished. Moreover, just one single ticket<br />

to the Olympics was awarded in Seville<br />

and Ciudad Real.<br />

In 1998, the EHF tackled this problem<br />

head-on after the International Handball<br />

Federation (IHF) had resolved, in Novem-<br />

65


EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS


Another typically<br />

European feature:<br />

a coach, here Icelander<br />

Dagur Sigurdsson,<br />

directing Team Austria<br />

against his native<br />

country’s national team<br />

in the EHF EURO 2010.<br />

67


68


“Now, with the<br />

Olympics, World<br />

and European<br />

Championships,<br />

the sponsors of<br />

handball finally<br />

have a highlight<br />

event every year”<br />

ber 1997, to move its World Championships<br />

from March to late May/June. The<br />

initiative to also play the Men‘s European<br />

Championship in January sparked some<br />

heated debates between EHF officers and<br />

leading European leagues, including the<br />

German Bundesliga, which even threatened<br />

to boycott the ECh should such a decision<br />

be taken.<br />

However, EHF Secretary General<br />

Wiederer stated in an interview in June<br />

1998, that the new date was practically<br />

imperative to secure the sound<br />

development of ECh tournaments:<br />

“The EHF and the IHF cannot both<br />

stage their major events in summer.<br />

The principal argument: in the run-up<br />

to other major events such as a soccer<br />

WCh or ECh, competition for attention<br />

is so overwhelming that the handball<br />

events would simply not be adequately<br />

perceived by the public and the media. A<br />

lack of response had already left the seats<br />

empty in the 1994 ECh in Portugal and<br />

in Spain in 1996, except when the home<br />

team made an appearance, or the finals<br />

were being played. We therefore decided<br />

to act, last but not least at the instigation<br />

of our key marketing partner. The perfect<br />

time for handball is winter.” According<br />

to Wiederer, “international federations<br />

have to think ahead further than just from<br />

one week to the next.”<br />

This was not intended as a venting of<br />

personal opinions but reflected the views<br />

of a large majority of EHF working groups<br />

that had discussed this issue. Overall,<br />

23 EHF member countries were represented<br />

in these groups. Most important-<br />

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EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

70


“The ECh is the top-quality event, as<br />

is gradually being reflected in media<br />

acceptance and media presence.<br />

More than 30 countries are reporting<br />

from the ECh here in Croatia – live or<br />

with a time lag. This is more than has<br />

ever been attained in any WCh. After<br />

all, we cannot take any decisions that<br />

go against the markets and hence<br />

against the overall interests of European<br />

handball. For the sport of handball,<br />

the two-year rhythm is a matter<br />

of substance, not just of finances”<br />

ly, a survey among TV stations had had<br />

a major impact, Wiederer reported. As<br />

a result, the EHF made concessions to<br />

the large leagues and umbrella organisations.<br />

The ECh qualification system was<br />

changed to reduce the number of match<br />

dates. When German league representatives<br />

still threatened to boycott the competition,<br />

EHF President Staffan Holmqvist<br />

said: “Being a democratic nation, Germany<br />

will surely respect a clear decision taken<br />

by the Congress.” And this assessment<br />

proved correct.<br />

The motion drafted by the working<br />

group on “European Championships<br />

in the Future” was presented at the 4th<br />

Ordinary EHF Congress in Budapest on<br />

3 and 4 April 1998 and finally adopted<br />

by a large majority. In January 2006, the<br />

Men’s European continental tournament<br />

was held in Croatia as the first one staged<br />

in winter. The women’s national teams<br />

had been playing their European Championships<br />

in December already since<br />

1996. At the same time, the number of<br />

EHF EURO entrants was stepped up from<br />

twelve to 16 teams, but only from 2002<br />

onwards.<br />

The 2nd Men’s EHF EURO in Spain<br />

marked another organisational milestone.<br />

As the Spanish organising committee<br />

had not opted for traditional venues<br />

like Barcelona and Granollers, as indicated<br />

in their bid, but instead chose cities<br />

and halls with less affinity to handball,<br />

spectator attendance, except at matches<br />

featuring the home team, was paltry. As a<br />

consequence, the EHF claimed the right to<br />

veto major changes of this kind in future<br />

events.<br />

71


“Spain has taught us to remain firmly<br />

in control. We have since been working<br />

on media concepts that involve the host<br />

while at the same time safeguarding European<br />

interests,” said Secretary General Michael<br />

Wiederer after the 2000 ECh in Croatia.<br />

Since that time, the manifold activities<br />

conducted in organising an ECh by the EHF<br />

as owner of the event, by the organising<br />

committee, the hosting national federations,<br />

media and TV partners as well as the<br />

sponsors have been closely coordinated.<br />

One concrete consequence of the unexpectedly<br />

low spectator figures in Spain<br />

in 1996 was the change of the venues<br />

originally planned for the 1998 ECh. The<br />

games were moved from Rimini and Pesaro<br />

to Bolzano and Merano in order to attract<br />

more supporters from Germany. Another<br />

example: inspections held prior to<br />

the 2000 ECh showed that Split was excessively<br />

prone to windy and foggy conditions,<br />

which prompted the EHF to decide against<br />

the port city on the Adriatic Sea in order<br />

to avoid problems with the timetable.<br />

The 1996 tournament in Spain was<br />

marked by the politically sensitive return<br />

of the Yugoslav team, which after the Balkan<br />

wars had been excluded from international<br />

tournaments for several years. The<br />

Spanish team, on the other hand, showed<br />

first signs of its great potential by reaching<br />

the final. There, however, the home team<br />

lost narrowly 22-23 against the strong<br />

Russian team. Two years later, in Italy in<br />

1998, the tournament was marked by a<br />

strong showing of the Swedes led by playmaker<br />

Ljubomir Vranjes. After beating title<br />

defender Russia in the semi-finals (27-24),<br />

they kept the – again strong – Spanish team<br />

under control and won 25-23, carrying off<br />

the second continental title to Scandinavia.<br />

When EHF officers looked back on the<br />

EHF’s first decade in 2001, they were able<br />

to note the development of the European<br />

Championships with pride and satisfaction.<br />

That moving the tournament to winter<br />

had been the right decision had already<br />

emerged at the 4th ECh in Croatia. After<br />

many dramatic encounters, which culmi-<br />

72


“Hosting an ECh<br />

after Sweden will<br />

be a challenge.<br />

They have set a<br />

standard that is<br />

hard to rival”<br />

EHF Executive Board Member<br />

Tor Lian after the Men’s EURO 2002<br />

nated in the ECh final of Zagreb, where the<br />

Swedes triumphed for the third time after<br />

beating Russia, the tournament had genuinely<br />

evolved into a new beacon event.<br />

According to EHF President Staffan<br />

Holmqvist, the European Championships<br />

were characterized by strong athletic performance,<br />

with entrants playing at largely<br />

comparable levels of performance. There<br />

was no two- or three-tier class system like<br />

in Ice hockey. “Six years ago, the handball<br />

market was rigidly structured, and a new<br />

product like the handball ECh was hard<br />

pressed to find its place and acceptance,”<br />

recalled Wiederer.<br />

“This has meanwhile been achieved in a<br />

process that has occasionally proved painful.<br />

The ECh is the top-quality event, as is<br />

gradually being reflected in media acceptance<br />

and media presence. More than 30<br />

countries are reporting from the ECh here<br />

in Croatia – live or with a time lag. This is<br />

more than has ever been attained in any<br />

WCh.” As a logical consequence, the twoyear<br />

rhythm of the tournaments was maintained.<br />

Wiederer: “After all, we cannot<br />

take any decisions that go against the markets<br />

and hence against the overall interests<br />

of European handball. For the sport of<br />

handball, the two-year rhythm is a matter<br />

of substance, not just of finances.”<br />

That the decision to raise the number<br />

of EHF EURO entrants was as good as gold<br />

was demonstrated in the year 2002, which<br />

was celebrated as a climax in tournament<br />

history. What happened in Sweden in January<br />

was a genuine handball fairy tale, with<br />

the number of tickets sold virtually exploding<br />

and crowds filling even huge arenas like<br />

the Stockholm Globen. A total of 276,282<br />

tickets were sold, more than double the<br />

previous record. Cumulative viewership<br />

rose to about 500 million.<br />

In this tournament of superlatives, exciting<br />

games were guaranteed: Croatia,<br />

who went on to win the WCh title one year<br />

later, took last place in the Sweden EURO.<br />

Iceland, on the other hand, delivered a<br />

brilliant performance, led by their famous<br />

left-handed player Olafur Stefansson. The<br />

highlight of the event was the final at the<br />

Globen, in which the experienced Swedish<br />

home team met the young German team<br />

in a match that went into extra time: finally,<br />

Sweden lived up to its reputation as an ECh<br />

specialist and won their fourth title. “Europe<br />

is strong enough to enter 16 teams,”<br />

EHF Secretary General Michael Wiederer<br />

had opined before the tournament – and<br />

he was proven right.<br />

After the Sweden tournament, EHF officer<br />

Tor Lian had an inkling that not all future<br />

tournaments would feature similar<br />

records. “Hosting an ECh after Sweden will<br />

be a challenge,” the Norwegian said. “They<br />

have set a standard that is hard to rival.”<br />

This foreboding was indeed to materialise<br />

with regard to a number of parameters. On<br />

the other hand, the establishment of a set<br />

routine for procedures and processes prior<br />

to and during the event, which had been<br />

rigorously promoted by the EHF, proved<br />

very helpful to subsequent tournament organisers.<br />

Accreditation systems, ticketing<br />

procedures, information systems deployed<br />

during the tournament and also the provision<br />

of flooring by the EHF – all this was to<br />

be professionalised even further, promised<br />

EHF Secretary General Michael Wiederer<br />

after the Sweden ECh. To raise these standards,<br />

the EHF also engaged in an exchange<br />

of views with representatives of UEFA,<br />

the Union of European Football Associations,<br />

whose President Lennart Johannsen<br />

had watched the dramatic final between<br />

the home team and Germany from the<br />

VIP stands.<br />

Given the infrastructure available it was<br />

almost to be expected that the 6th EHF<br />

73


74


EURO in Slovenia would not be break any records<br />

in terms of tickets sold. For this, the capacities<br />

of Hala Tivoli in Ljubljana and the other<br />

arenas at Koper, Celja and Velenje were just not<br />

big enough. But the ECh was again well organised<br />

and boasted a great atmosphere. Some 88<br />

percent of tickets were sold, and the organisation<br />

committee directed by Zoran Jankovic was<br />

showered with praise from all sides. With welltrained<br />

security guards at hand, the organisers<br />

retained tight control of the politically charged<br />

encounters between the nations of ex-Yugoslavia,<br />

which had been classified as high-risk matches.<br />

“The organisers have invested a lot of time<br />

and money,” lauded Helmut Höritsch, the EHF’s<br />

Senior Development Manager.<br />

On the other hand, the EHF had to deal with<br />

criticism of the playing format used in Slovenia<br />

as it emerged that the rule change resulting<br />

in the “fast middle” had made the game much<br />

faster and hence made even more demands on<br />

the players’ physical strength. In view of this development,<br />

the EHF had already added one additional<br />

rest day compared with the 2002 ECh.<br />

“The players are of course exposed to enormous<br />

levels of stresses and strains,” said Höritsch.<br />

“The ECh, however, is what it is: a top product.”<br />

In due course, the EHF reacted to the new conditions<br />

by significantly extending the tournament<br />

in order to provide more time for regeneration.<br />

While, initially, the tournament had been played<br />

over ten or eleven days, the 2016 ECh in Poland<br />

lasted 17 days – a concession to safeguard the<br />

professional players‘ physical health.<br />

Where media coverage was concerned, the<br />

2004 event in Slovenia as well as later tournaments<br />

continued the trend of a steadily increasing<br />

viewership. In 2004, the EHF EURO matches<br />

attracted about 709 million viewers in a total of<br />

190 countries. Two years later, this figure rose to<br />

760 million spectators. The 2010 competition<br />

held in Austria was the first to hit the milestone<br />

of a television audience of one billion. In 2012,<br />

in Serbia, the cumulative number of spectators<br />

almost reached 1.5 billion. The development<br />

in the social media was likewise breath-taking:<br />

during the EHF EURO 2010 in Austria, the<br />

<strong>ehf</strong>-euro.com internet platform was accessed<br />

by a new record of about ten million users. Almost<br />

one million fans watched videos on the<br />

EHF‘s YouTube channel. These figures reflect the<br />

great appeal that the EHF EURO had attained by<br />

that date as the “most challenging tournament in<br />

global handball”. At the same time, the number<br />

of TV stations and journalist accreditations kept<br />

rising. 800 journalists were accredited in Switzerland,<br />

in Austria even around 1200.<br />

75


“This was the<br />

biggest project<br />

we ever handled”<br />

TV2 sports director Morten<br />

Stig Christensen after the<br />

Women’s EHF EURO 2002<br />

Even though the EHF EUROs 2006 to<br />

2010 were not held in “traditional” handball<br />

countries, the marked upward trend in<br />

these measurable parameters was neither<br />

interrupted nor stopped. The EHF hence<br />

fulfilled its mandate, as the umbrella federation,<br />

of developing the sport in a sustainable<br />

manner even outside the major handball<br />

markets.<br />

The next new record in ticket sales was<br />

registered in Serbia in 2012, with approximately<br />

300,000 tickets sold. This<br />

figure was boosted even further in the<br />

EHF EURO held in Denmark. The figures<br />

recorded in Norway in 2008 (180,000)<br />

were likewise considered very strong. Basically,<br />

all of these parameters confirm that<br />

there is a trend leading towards handball<br />

mega-events.<br />

This trend is certainly also attributable<br />

to the entrants’ closely-matched strength.<br />

This was underlined in the 2016 ECh in<br />

Poland, when two crass outsiders – Germany<br />

and Norway – reached the semi-finals.<br />

While France, Denmark and Poland<br />

were the greatest disappointments of the<br />

tournament in terms of performance, the<br />

showings of teams like Sweden, Russia and<br />

Slovenia were not significantly inferior to<br />

the final medalists. The times when EHF<br />

EUROs were dominated initially by Swe-<br />

76


den and France (title winner in 2006, 2010,<br />

2014) and Denmark (2008, 2012) seem<br />

to be definitely over. The 2018 ECh in Croatia<br />

is expected to see more than eight hot<br />

medal contenders among the entrants.<br />

Against the backdrop of this enormous<br />

uptrend, the decision taken by the EHF Congress<br />

in Dublin in 2014 to increase the number<br />

of EHF EURO entrants from 16 to 24<br />

nations from 2020 onwards, was certainly<br />

appropriate. After all, beside the well-established<br />

handball nations there have always<br />

been quite a few strong handball nations<br />

that only just failed to qualify for participation<br />

in the EHF EURO, among them, for<br />

example, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and<br />

Austria, but also Switzerland and Portugal.<br />

For these teams, playing in the EHF EURO<br />

offers a big opportunity to make their sport<br />

more popular in their home countries longterm.<br />

Another compelling argument said<br />

that the EHF and the organising committees<br />

could not afford the absence of economically<br />

important members such as Germany, as<br />

had happened in the EHF EURO 2014.<br />

Originally, the increase in the number of<br />

participants had only been planned from<br />

2022. At the initiative of the three organisers<br />

of the 2020 ECh in Sweden, Norway<br />

and Austria, this increase took effect early<br />

following a unanimous vote at the 2014<br />

EHF Congress in Dublin. The playing format<br />

has already been defined: in each of<br />

the three countries, two preliminary round<br />

groups (of four teams each) will be played,<br />

with two teams each qualifying for the main<br />

rounds in Sweden and Austria. The finals<br />

will be staged in Sweden. While the sporting<br />

outcome is still highly uncertain, one thing is<br />

for sure: 2020 is going to mark new records<br />

in EHF history.<br />

77


EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

The Media Call has become an<br />

institution in every EHF EURO.<br />

Before the semi-finals, the media<br />

get to talk to the professional<br />

players and coaches of the<br />

best teams of the tournament.<br />

Here, Norwegian coach<br />

Christian Berge is taking<br />

questions at Krakow.<br />

78


79


EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

The Women’s European Championships<br />

have recently also hit record after<br />

record. In the wake of the Women’s EHF<br />

EURO 2014 in Hungary and Croatia, the<br />

EHF and its marketing partner Infront<br />

Sports & Media reported the largest<br />

audiences in the event’s history. The<br />

cumulative number of spectators<br />

amounted 723 million, up 90 percent<br />

versus the Women‘s EHF EURO 2012 and<br />

more than 50 percent above the previous<br />

all-time record registered in the Women’s<br />

EHF EURO 2006 in Sweden (461 million).<br />

In terms of broadcast hours, the results<br />

are equally remarkable. With 1,919 broadcast<br />

hours, the women’s 2014 tournament<br />

in Hungary and Croatia further<br />

confirms its upward trend through an<br />

impressive 65 per cent climb of 758<br />

hours compared to 2012. Overall, the<br />

tournament was aired in 145 countries,<br />

following agreements brokered by Infront<br />

with 85 broadcasters receiving an HDTV<br />

signal produced with up to 15 cameras<br />

per match.<br />

The strong increase was a result of the<br />

successful, market-by-market sales approach<br />

by Infront, which has seen a much<br />

broadened reach in South America, as<br />

well as intensified news coverage worldwide.<br />

Together with the Men’s EHF EURO,<br />

2014 was the strongest year in terms of<br />

exposure for European handball, totalling<br />

4,252 broadcast hours.<br />

Jean Brihault, EHF President, commented:<br />

“These extremely positive audience<br />

figures underline once again the huge<br />

worldwide following that the EHF EURO<br />

events enjoy, whilst at the same time<br />

showing us just how popular the women’s<br />

game is with TV audiences. The continued<br />

investment by the EHF and our partners<br />

Infront in digital media is also paying<br />

dividends, helping us to attract an ever-increasing<br />

number of new fans to our sport.”<br />

Overall, the digital campaign for the<br />

Women’s EHF EURO 2014 resulted in<br />

improved visitor numbers across all available<br />

platforms. Strong fan engagement<br />

80


has been fostered even further through<br />

the tournament’s social media outreach<br />

across Twitter, Face<strong>book</strong> and Instagram.<br />

The re-launched official championship<br />

website at www.<strong>ehf</strong>-euro.com attracted<br />

more than 3.3 million page views from<br />

275,000 unique visitors. Particularly<br />

striking was the increase in the number of<br />

mobile users, benefitting from the website’s<br />

new responsive design.<br />

Streaming was offered through the dedicated<br />

<strong>ehf</strong>TV.com channel, with in excess<br />

of 550,000 video streams watched live<br />

and on-demand. In addition, handball fans<br />

were able to enjoy near-live clips and daily<br />

programme teasers together with special<br />

highlights on the championship’s official<br />

YouTube Channel, resulting in more than<br />

2.3 million minutes of video watched.<br />

The increased exposure was beneficial<br />

not only for the sport and its fans but also<br />

the eight official sponsors that Infront<br />

had secured for the women’s championship:<br />

Actavis (generic pharmaceuticals), AJ<br />

(office furniture), Bauhaus (workshop,<br />

house and garden specialist), bring (transport,<br />

warehousing and logistical services),<br />

engelbert strauss (workwear), Gjensidige<br />

“The players are<br />

of course exposed<br />

to enormous<br />

levels of stresses<br />

and strains. The<br />

ECh, however, is<br />

what it is: a top<br />

product”<br />

Helmut Höritsch, EHF senior manager,<br />

after the Men’s EHF EURO 2004<br />

in Slovenia<br />

(insurance), Grundfos (pump systems)<br />

and Intersport (sports goods retailer).<br />

These are impressive results considering<br />

that women’s team sports – and this<br />

applies not only to handball – have traditionally<br />

required more complex marketing<br />

efforts. The recognizable determination<br />

not to make any difference in organising,<br />

developing and marketing men’s and women’s<br />

handball was documented by EHF delegates<br />

as early as at the umbrella organisation’s<br />

founding session in 1991. And it was<br />

hence only logical that the history of the<br />

Women’s EHF EURO also commenced in<br />

the year of 1994.<br />

As a matter of fact, the 1st Women’s EHF<br />

EURO held in Germany (17 to 25 September<br />

1994) enjoyed a better start than<br />

the men’s. In many respects, the level of<br />

performance was higher than in the men’s<br />

first-ever event in Portugal. After the inaugural<br />

game, which was played by very evenly-matched<br />

teams and drew large crowds,<br />

with the Danes finally gaining the upper<br />

hand over the home team in the final, the<br />

EHF was very happy with the results. Media<br />

coverage was rated as “overwhelming” as<br />

more than 53 million viewers in 15 countries<br />

watched the television broadcasts and<br />

more than 400 print journalists reported<br />

on the matches from five venues. In addition,<br />

the first-ever tournament was also a<br />

big success financially, with the host receiving<br />

a DM 400,000 share out of the profit.<br />

The Women’s EHF EURO obviously also<br />

benefited from the tournament being<br />

moved to winter. In December 1996, when<br />

Scandinavian fans celebrated the matches<br />

played in Denmark, viewership rose to<br />

a new all-time high. That year, the home<br />

team defended their title in the Herning<br />

final against Norway 27-23 in front of<br />

4500 spectators. The entire event thrived<br />

on the fantastic atmosphere created by<br />

the Danish handball fans’ enthusiasm for<br />

women‘s handball after the Danes had taken<br />

Olympic gold just a few months earlier.<br />

Building on these achievements, women’s<br />

handball was at times even more popular<br />

in the handball heartland of Denmark than<br />

men’s handball.<br />

The euphoria and enthusiasm that had<br />

marked Herning was not quite matched<br />

81


y the Netherlands, the hosts of the 3rd<br />

ECh 1998. This did not come as a surprise,<br />

though. Compared with the first<br />

two tournaments, almost all media and<br />

economic parameters were down. Nonetheless,<br />

the decision to award the tournament<br />

to a country with little handball<br />

tradition was strategically well-founded.<br />

Umbrella organisations such as the EHF are<br />

always keen to develop new markets. In<br />

sporting terms, the Norwegians took their<br />

revenge in Amsterdam for their defeat in<br />

the 1996 final and started their own winning<br />

streak in the EHF EURO.<br />

Two years later, the Ukraine and the<br />

new European Champion Hungary were<br />

the first to break the Scandinavians’ predominance<br />

– this time around, in Romania,<br />

a country with a long-standing handball<br />

track record. In terms of spectator numbers,<br />

Romania marked new records in<br />

2000, including 93,450 tickets sold. The<br />

cumulative TV audience of 156 million<br />

viewers also exceeded by far the records of<br />

the three previous championships.<br />

The Women’s EHF EURO 2002 in Denmark<br />

finally set entirely new standards.<br />

This tournament, too, quickly demonstrated<br />

that increasing the number of entrants<br />

to 16 teams had been the right move. The<br />

entire tournament offered exciting, top<br />

class sport. That the entrants were well<br />

matched was demonstrated by the relatively<br />

poor results of two long-standing<br />

handball nations: Germany in place eleven<br />

and Sweden only in place 15, while Denmark<br />

again scored victory over Norway.<br />

The great popularity of Danish handball<br />

players was reflected in the TV ratings of<br />

the final in Denmark: on 15 December<br />

2002, more than 2.2 million Danes out of<br />

the country’s 5.6 million inhabitants were<br />

watching as the home team beat neighbouring<br />

Norway 25-22 in the bouncy<br />

atmosphere of the Arhus Arena, with<br />

star goalkeeper Karin Mortensen saving<br />

24 goals.<br />

The high levels of technology and staffing<br />

deployed by the Danish TV station<br />

TV2 to produce all (!) of the 48 matches<br />

live was extraordinary and a harbinger of<br />

things to come. The final was broadcast<br />

live to 29 countries. Overall, the ECh was<br />

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EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

84


“These extremely positive<br />

audience figures underline<br />

once again the huge worldwide<br />

following that the EHF EURO<br />

events enjoy, whilst at the same<br />

time showing us just how popular<br />

the women’s game is with<br />

TV audiences. The continued<br />

investment by the EHF and our<br />

partners Infront in digital media<br />

is also paying dividends, helping<br />

us to attract an ever-increasing<br />

number of new fans<br />

to our sport”<br />

EHF President Jean Brihault about<br />

the Women’s EHF EURO 2014<br />

85


86


“It was fascinating<br />

to see, not only<br />

how handball fever<br />

spread across<br />

Europe, but also<br />

how fans engaged<br />

with the content<br />

provided –<br />

eager to immerse<br />

themselves in the<br />

tournament”<br />

Stephan Herth (Infront Sports & Media)<br />

analysing the Men‘s EHF EURO 2016<br />

in Poland<br />

televised to more than 50 countries (in<br />

1994 it had only been 15). “This was the<br />

biggest project we ever handled,” said TV2<br />

sports director Morten Stig Christensen,<br />

currently Secretary General of the Danish<br />

Handball Federation. Financially, the host<br />

also did pretty well: Dansk Handbold Forbund<br />

(DHF) made a profit of more than half<br />

a million euro out of the EHF EURO 1996.<br />

Interestingly, in 2002, a debate was<br />

sparked in women‘s handball that in<br />

men‘s handball was conducted only two<br />

years later: a committee of athletes asked<br />

the EHF to ease the playing schedule of the<br />

Women’s EHF EURO in order to allow the<br />

players from the Scandinavian professional<br />

leagues more time for regeneration.<br />

Again, the EHF listened to their concerns<br />

and initially extended the tournament<br />

from ten to eleven days. From 2008 onwards,<br />

the Women‘s EHF EURO lasted<br />

13 days, since 2014 it has finally been<br />

15 days.<br />

Records were also broken in the tournaments<br />

that followed: in the Women’s EHF<br />

EURO 2004 in Hungary, the organiser sold<br />

more than 124,000 tickets. The event was<br />

covered by more than 40 TV stations. Two<br />

years later, in Sweden, the number of journalist<br />

accreditations rose above 500 for<br />

the first time and has since remained stable.<br />

The EURO 2008, in FYR Macedonia,<br />

was the first top event of women‘s handball<br />

that was covered also by the Dubai Sports<br />

Channel. A new record, with 220,000<br />

tickets sold, was set in the Women’s EHF<br />

EURO 2010, the first one co-hosted by two<br />

countries – Denmark and Norway.<br />

In parallel to the men’s events, the EHF<br />

also continuously enhanced the corporate<br />

identity of the Women’s EHF EURO.<br />

The aim was to use images of the event to<br />

create high recognition value. This was<br />

achieved, for example, by using uniform<br />

flooring in all EHF EUROs. When floors<br />

came in yellow and blue, the spectators realised<br />

immediately that an EHF EURO was<br />

being played. When the EHF logo and the<br />

entire corporate identity were updated,<br />

the floor colour scheme was adjusted as<br />

well. From 2016 onwards, EUROs will be<br />

played on light blue/dark blue flooring.<br />

One typical feature of the Women’s EHF<br />

EURO has always been the predominance<br />

of Scandinavian teams. Especially the<br />

Norwegians, under the guidance of their<br />

coaches, have left their mark on the<br />

Women’s EHF EURO over the past decade<br />

with their outstanding high-speed game.<br />

The Norwegians took victory in five of<br />

the most recent six tournaments. In the<br />

EHF EURO 2012 in Serbia, the team saw<br />

another triumph within easy reach but, in<br />

the final, lost against Montenegro in extra<br />

time due to a streak of bad luck.<br />

These results might suggest that events<br />

have become boring from a sporting perspective.<br />

Nothing could be further from<br />

the truth. The spate of surprises witnessed<br />

in the tournaments show that the teams’<br />

sporting performance in the Women’s EHF<br />

EURO is closely matched. In 2010, the<br />

great handball nation Germany, regarded<br />

as a potential winner, was forced out as<br />

early as the preliminary round. In the EHF<br />

EURO 2006, superpower Denmark took<br />

the last place in its main round group.<br />

87


88


Moreover, there have been recognisable<br />

shifts in the hierarchy of European women’s<br />

handball. Nations like Spain, who took silver<br />

in the EHF EURO 2008, and France have<br />

gradually become stronger in the course of<br />

time. For many years, the Russians used to<br />

travel to EUROs as title hopefuls. The tale<br />

of the fabulous emergence of Montenegro<br />

as a great handball nation and their winning<br />

of the title in 2012 would fill several<br />

<strong>book</strong>s. Last, but not least the Swedes, led<br />

by superstar Isabell Gulldén, have proven<br />

their increasing strength. They – alongside<br />

the French, the Spanish and, more recently,<br />

also the Netherlands players – are ready to<br />

play at the very top at any time.<br />

Of course, the history of the Women‘s<br />

EHF EURO has also known setbacks. The<br />

biggest crisis in tournament history was<br />

certainly the decision taken by the Nederlands<br />

Handball Verbond in June 2012,<br />

to withdraw as organiser of the Women’s<br />

EHF EURO. This forced the EHF to hurriedly<br />

call for a fresh round of bids for the tournament.<br />

Fortunately, the Serbian Handball<br />

Federation, which had just hosted the Men’s<br />

EHF EURO 2012 to everybody’s satisfaction,<br />

volunteered to fill the gap and, with<br />

great passion and attention to detail, organised<br />

a tournament that truly did honour<br />

to a Women’s EHF EURO. The dramatic final<br />

of Montenegro vs. Norway played in the<br />

huge Belgrade Arena was watched by some<br />

10,000 fans – another new record for the<br />

final of a Women‘s EHF EURO.<br />

As the withdrawal of the year 2012<br />

shows, the history of the Women‘s EHF<br />

EURO has not been without some disruption<br />

and turbulence. Basically, however, the<br />

tournament has seen a fantastic development<br />

since it was first staged in 1994. As<br />

far as organisation is concerned, the Women’s<br />

EHF EURO is among the best that women’s<br />

handball has to offer. The number of<br />

tickets sold has risen steadily in the course<br />

of time while viewership and reach have<br />

increased by leaps and bounds in recent<br />

years. And also in terms of athletic<br />

performance, the EHF EURO – just like the<br />

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EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

90


The first impression is<br />

important: over the years,<br />

the EHF has been<br />

consistently developing<br />

the EHF EURO’S corporate<br />

identity. A new feature<br />

in the EHF EURO 2016<br />

in Poland was the new<br />

flooring in two different<br />

shades of blue.<br />

91


EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

This is also part of the EHF EURO:<br />

meeting new cultures.<br />

At the EHF EURO 2008 in Norway,<br />

EHF members enjoy a joke at<br />

Stavanger’s Petroleum Museum.<br />

92


men’s – has earned its reputation of being<br />

the most challenging tournament in the<br />

world of handball.<br />

The future of this outstanding event has<br />

already begun, with the 12th Women’s<br />

EHF EURO due to start very soon: From<br />

4 to 18 December, Svenska Handbollförbundet<br />

will be playing host to the best<br />

women’s teams of Europe due to compete<br />

in Stockholm, Kristianstad, Malmö, Helsingborg<br />

and Gothenburg. Judging by the<br />

performance that was on display in Sweden<br />

in 2006, the upcoming event is likely<br />

to break new records – particularly as the<br />

home team led by Isabell Gulldén, this<br />

year’s Champions League winner, will be<br />

among the favourites and eager to end the<br />

predominance of their Norwegian neighbours.<br />

In December 2018, the Fédération<br />

Française de Handball (FFHB) will welcome<br />

the best national teams taking<br />

part in a Women’s EHF EURO. Two years<br />

later, Denmark and Norway will again<br />

be hosting a mega-event. With hosts like<br />

these, one does not have to be a prophet<br />

to forecast a bright future for this<br />

tournament.<br />

93


94


WHERE<br />

THE<br />

FUTURE<br />

PLAYS<br />

OUT<br />

Big stars like Nora Mørk, Christina Neagu, Domagoj Duvnjak,<br />

Nikola Karabatic and Niklas Landin Jacobsen gained their first<br />

international experiences in EHF tournaments for younger age<br />

categories. These events have also offered delegates and<br />

referees the opportunity to hone their skills for higher-level<br />

assignments yet to come and have hence served as<br />

schools for (handball) life.<br />

95


99


YOUTH EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

“On the way to the top,<br />

the youth and junior<br />

championships were<br />

crucial to my development<br />

even if it was not<br />

always easy, eventually<br />

I was playing in the junior<br />

team parallel to being<br />

in the senior team”<br />

Domagoj Duvnjak<br />

100


Anybody who wanted to<br />

gaze into the crystal ball<br />

of women’s handball was<br />

well placed if they were<br />

present at Rotterdam’s<br />

Topsportcentrum on 14 August 2011.<br />

In the middle of the Dutch summer,<br />

before the start of the actual season, teenagers<br />

were playing here for the crown<br />

of European handball, in the final of the<br />

Women’s 19 European Championship. Pitted<br />

against each other were Denmark, the<br />

country with the great handball tradition<br />

and a virtually inexhaustible pool of talents,<br />

and crass outsider Netherlands, where<br />

the sport of handball had time and again<br />

been confined to a marginal existence.<br />

On that day, however, this clash of cultures<br />

was all but invisible. Supported by<br />

2,100 fanatic spectators, the Dutch hosts<br />

gave the Scandinavians a really hard time.<br />

Goalkeeper Tess Wester saved three of<br />

the favourites’ penalty throws and quite<br />

generally did a a great Job saving the ball<br />

the ball (and was celebrated as her team’s<br />

best player). The tournament’s top scorer,<br />

Lois Abbingh, scored nine goals. Angela<br />

Malestein as right wing and playmaker Estevana<br />

Polman even exhibited such a strong<br />

performance that they were even voted<br />

into the tournament’s All-star team.<br />

In the end, after a tough fight, the Netherlands<br />

were honourably defeated 27-29,<br />

but had gained some invaluable experiences<br />

in a match played at the highest level.<br />

They felt how close they had come to the<br />

big handball national Denmark. While they<br />

lost a final, they won great motivation for<br />

the future.<br />

Some four years later, the core of this<br />

team had a fantastic run that took it to the<br />

next final – the final of the Handball World<br />

Championship 2015 in Denmark. They<br />

lost again, though, this time against Norway.<br />

But the Netherlands had made it to the<br />

global top, and for good, as shortly thereafter<br />

the team also qualified, for the first<br />

time, for the Olympic handball tournament<br />

in Rio de Janeiro. And who knows, perhaps<br />

both these finals were only just a harbinger<br />

of the rise of Dutch handball at large.<br />

These Dutch teenagers, who used a youth<br />

tournament as a catapult lifting them to the<br />

top of world handball, are just one eminent<br />

example in the history of younger age category<br />

tournaments held under EHF auspices.<br />

For many of the stars, these tournaments<br />

were the first time they were exposed to<br />

an international atmosphere and got a<br />

sense of what it was like to compete with<br />

other excellent players of their generation.


as ist eine zweizeilieg Bildunterschirft,<br />

ür dieses Bild.<br />

102


Any other examples? – 2006 saw the start<br />

of the stellar career of Domagoj Duvnjak<br />

in Estonia, when he led his Croatian team<br />

to victory in the EHF Men‘s 18 European<br />

Championship and was voted Most Valuable<br />

Player (MVP). “To be voted the Most<br />

Valuable Player at the Men’s 18 European<br />

Championship was for me the sign that I<br />

had a certain talent. From out of the youth<br />

national team: many of the players have<br />

transitioned well into the senior men’s<br />

team“, said Duvnjak. “You have to take it<br />

one step at a time. On the way to the top,<br />

the youth and junior championships were<br />

crucial to my development even if it was<br />

not always easy, eventually I was playing<br />

junior team parallel to being in the senior<br />

team.”<br />

And then there was Christina Neagu. The<br />

Romanian back took part in the Women’s<br />

17 European Championship 2005 and<br />

the Women’s 19 European Championship<br />

2007, where as Top Scorer and All Star<br />

she already signalled her enormous potential.<br />

“In Romania there is a tradition of<br />

good coaching for the younger generation<br />

of players, but it is only through the international<br />

tournaments such as the YAC European<br />

Championships that you see where<br />

you stand in comparison and where you<br />

need to improve. Moreover, these competitions<br />

are the way to the adult competitions<br />

and that is a great motivation,” said<br />

Neagu. Both Duvnjak and Neagu quickly<br />

became mainstays of their national teams<br />

and won the highest honours: both have<br />

won the title of World Handball Player of<br />

the Year.<br />

And it is this learning and this experience<br />

that the EHF seeks to promote. “These European<br />

Championships for Younger Age<br />

Categories serve a very important purpose<br />

for the up and coming generations,” said<br />

EHF Secretary General Michael Wiederer.<br />

“The EHF regards this as one of its core missions.<br />

With the tournaments, we have created<br />

a rhythm that allows a young player<br />

to play close to 100 international matches<br />

before moving on to the senior men’s or<br />

women’s competitions. For young players,<br />

these tournaments and events thus already<br />

become a way of life.”<br />

It was therefore no coincidence that the<br />

history of the EHF started, in a way, with the<br />

Youth European Championships. The first<br />

qualifications for this event had already<br />

been played in the spring of 1992 even<br />

before any decision had yet been taken<br />

on where the EHF office would finally be<br />

located. On 1 September 1992, only four<br />

weeks after the inauguration of the Office<br />

in Vienna, the Women’s Youth European<br />

Championship was started in Miskolc, Hungary<br />

– “without any structures in place yet,”<br />

as Wiederer recalls.<br />

The beginning of this history was in any<br />

case marked by much acclaim and interesting<br />

trends. The finals in Miskolc were<br />

watched by some 3,000 fans and two<br />

matches featuring the Hungarian hosts were<br />

even televised live. And when the young<br />

Norwegians won the first final in EHF history<br />

against Denmark 17-14, the competitors<br />

were amazed by the winners’ professional<br />

attitude. Even back then, the young Norwegian<br />

players were training together once<br />

a week, which enabled them to attain the<br />

level of performance of a Bundesliga team,<br />

as the German coach Renate Schubert observed.<br />

It was hence already at this inaugural<br />

tournament that the first signs of the Scandinavians’<br />

future predominance began to<br />

show.<br />

The large degree of improvisation that<br />

was necessary at this pioneering stage was<br />

highlighted in the Men’s Youth European<br />

Championship, which started at Winterthur,<br />

Switzerland and its environs on 7 September<br />

1992, just one day after the Miskolc<br />

final. At that time, everything had been organised<br />

in great haste, with teams accommodated<br />

in Swiss civil protection shelters,<br />

in spartan twelve-bed rooms. When the<br />

Portuguese delegation lodged a sharp protest,<br />

arrangements were changed at short<br />

notice. While two teams spent the night in<br />

the assembly halls of two schools, the Portuguese<br />

moved to a hotel paid for by the<br />

Portuguese federation.<br />

This was not the reason, though, why the<br />

players from south-western Europe were<br />

the surprise winners of the tournament, having<br />

defeated Norway (28-27) in the semifinal<br />

and Russia (30-24) in the final, in extra<br />

time. The true foundation of their triumph<br />

had again been the very long and painstaking<br />

preparation of the team, who spent<br />

58 days practising (the other teams had<br />

dedicated significantly less time to training).<br />

This very first tournament already featured<br />

103


“In Romania there<br />

is a tradition of<br />

good coaching<br />

for the younger<br />

generation of<br />

players, but it is<br />

only through the<br />

international tournaments<br />

such as<br />

the YAC European<br />

Championships<br />

that you see where<br />

you stand in comparison<br />

and where<br />

you need to improve.<br />

Moreover,<br />

these competitions<br />

are the way to the<br />

adult competitions<br />

and that is a great<br />

motivation”<br />

Christina Neagu<br />

105


YOUTH EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS


“These European Championships for<br />

Younger Age Categories serve a very<br />

important purpose for the up and<br />

coming generations. The EHF regards<br />

this as one of its core missions. With<br />

the tournaments, we have created<br />

a rhythm that allows a young player<br />

to play close to 100 international<br />

matches before moving on to the<br />

senior men’s or women’s competitions.<br />

For young players, these<br />

tournaments and events thus already<br />

become a way of life”<br />

EHF Secretary General Michael Wiederer (2016)<br />

players that later were to rise to celebrity<br />

status in their sport. One of them was the<br />

young German goalkeeper, the first goalkeeper<br />

to be named World Player of the<br />

Year in 2004: Henning Fritz.<br />

That these youth tournaments served as<br />

handball’s school of life not only for players,<br />

but also for referees and functionaries,<br />

is clearly illustrated by 1992 appointments.<br />

Serving as EHF representatives in<br />

Hungary were Jozef Ambrus (SVK) and Jan<br />

Tuik (NED), in Switzerland Karl Güntzel<br />

(SUI) and Manfred Prause (GER) – four people<br />

that were to mark the initial years of the<br />

development of the EHF organisation. The<br />

qualification for the Men’s Youth European<br />

Championship saw the German referee<br />

pairing Bülow/Lübker, who went on to officiate<br />

in the WCh finals in Cairo in 1999.<br />

The final round in Winterthur was conducted<br />

by the Swedish referees Hansson/Olsson,<br />

who twelve years later were to meet<br />

goalkeeper Henning Fritz in the Olympic<br />

final of Athens.<br />

The EHF‘s YAC tournaments were supplemented<br />

in 1994 by the first-time staging<br />

of the Women’s and Men’s Junior European<br />

Championships, which have since been<br />

played every two years, and Youth European<br />

Championships staged in odd years<br />

since1997. In the years 2004 and 2005,<br />

respectively, the tournaments were renamed.<br />

Since 2004, the Men’s 18 and<br />

20 European Championships (men aged<br />

up to 18 and 20, respectively) have been<br />

played in even years and, since 2005, the<br />

Women’s 17 and 19 European Championships<br />

(women aged up to 17 and<br />

107


19, respectively) in odd years – always<br />

in addition to the International Handball<br />

Federation’s (IHF) Youth and Junior<br />

World Championships.<br />

There has been not change to the fact<br />

that these YAC tournaments basically offer<br />

a glimpse of the future of handball. This aspect<br />

alone would fill volumes. The Russian<br />

left wing Emilia Turey, for example, provided<br />

a sample of her great potential in 2002,<br />

when she was elected as a member of the<br />

all-star team in the Junior European Championship.<br />

The same year, the Men’s Junior<br />

European Championship All-star team included<br />

back Karol Bielecki (POL), goalkeeper<br />

Boris Ristovski (MD) and the Slovene<br />

players David Spiler and Matjaz Brumen, all<br />

of whom continued to be key handball figures<br />

in their respective countries for many<br />

years to come.<br />

In the Women’s 19 European Championship,<br />

left back Karolina Kudlacz from Poland<br />

was the pre-eminent player. One year<br />

on, in the Women’s17 European Championship<br />

2005, Allison Pineau from France<br />

excelled as playmaker. Another year on,<br />

the Men’s 20 European Championship in<br />

Innsbruck showcased an exceptional vintage<br />

of players: MVP Zarko Sesum (SRB)<br />

was fast-tracked into professional handball<br />

along with All Stars Mikkel Hansen, Henrik<br />

Toft Hansen (both DEN), Martin Strobel,<br />

Uwe Gensheimer (both GER), Ivan Cupic<br />

from Croatia and the Swedish goalkeeper<br />

Johan Sjöstrand.<br />

In 2007, the Women’s 17 European<br />

Championship whisked Norwegian right<br />

back Nora Mørk right onto the stage of<br />

world handball followed, one year later, in<br />

the U18 tournament in Brno, by the German<br />

right back Steffen Fäth and, in the U20<br />

tournament in Romania, the Danish keeper<br />

Niklas Landin Jacobsen. In the Men’s 20<br />

European Championship 2012, finally, the<br />

Spanish right back Alex Dujshebaev and left<br />

back Stipe Mandalinic (CRO) moved into<br />

the limelight.<br />

Among more recent prominent examples<br />

have been the three German Junior<br />

European Champions 2014, Simon Ernst,<br />

Jannik Kohlbacher and Fabian Wiede, who<br />

only two years later won the Men’s 12th<br />

EHF EURO in Poland. In the same year, the<br />

most outstanding high-potential of Austrian<br />

handball, Nikola Bilyk, was voted MVP at<br />

the Men‘s 18 European Championship.<br />

A glance at the All Star nominations of<br />

recent events shows that these provided<br />

reason for joy mostly for Russian and<br />

French fans, but also for supporters of Portugal<br />

and Denmark. The French, for example,<br />

may regard the All Star nominations<br />

of Ludovic Fabregas and Melvin Richardson<br />

(son of Jackson) in the Men’s 18 European<br />

Championship 2014 as a promise of a<br />

bright future. Among the female talent, the<br />

Russians Elizaveta Malashenko (MVP W17<br />

European Championship 2013) and Anna<br />

Vyakhireva (MVP W19 European Championship<br />

2013) caught the public’s eye along<br />

with Portuguese player Monica Sores, the<br />

top scorer of the Women’s 19 European<br />

Championship 2013.<br />

It would only be logical to expect that<br />

these players, who took their first steps on<br />

the big international stage in EHF YAC tournaments,<br />

will evolve into eminent handball<br />

personalities at the senior level in the<br />

near future. And, who knows, there may be<br />

another future world-class player among<br />

them...<br />

109


EHF<br />

EUROPEAN<br />

CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

1992 TO 2016<br />

111


112


113


EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS 1992 TO 2016<br />

MEN’S EUROPEAN<br />

HANDBALL CHAMPIONSHIP<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2016 Poland Germany<br />

2014 Denmark France<br />

2012 Serbia Denmark<br />

2010 Austria France<br />

2008 Norway Denmark<br />

2006 Switzerland France<br />

2004 Slovenia Germany<br />

2002 Sweden Sweden<br />

2000 Croatia Sweden<br />

1998 Italy Sweden<br />

1996 Spain Russia<br />

1994 Portugal Sweden<br />

WOMEN’S EUROPEAN HANDBALL<br />

CHAMPIONSHIP<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2016 Sweden<br />

2014 Hungary/Croatia Norway<br />

2012 Serbia Montenegro<br />

2010 Denmark/Norway Norway<br />

2008 FYR Macedonia Norway<br />

2006 Sweden Norway<br />

2004 Hungary Norway<br />

2002 Denmark Denmark<br />

2000 Romania Hungary<br />

1998 Netherlands Norway<br />

1996 Denmark Denmark<br />

1994 Germany Denmark<br />

MEN’S 20 EUROPEAN<br />

HANDBALL CHAMPIONSHIP<br />

*Men’s Junior European Championship 1996 - 2002<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2016 Denmark Spain<br />

2014 Austria Germany<br />

2012 Serbia Spain<br />

2010 Slovakia Denmark<br />

2008 Romania Denmark<br />

2006 Austria Germany<br />

2004 Latvia Germany<br />

2002 Poland Poland<br />

2000 Greece Yugoslavia<br />

1998 Austria Denmark<br />

1996 Romania Denmark<br />

MEN’S 18 EHF EURO<br />

**Men’s 18 European Handball Championship<br />

*Men’s Youth European Championship 1992 - 2003<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2016 Croatia France<br />

2014 Poland France<br />

2012 Austria Germany<br />

2010 Austria Croatia<br />

2008 Czech Republic Germany<br />

2006 Estonia Croatia<br />

2004 Serbia & Serbia &<br />

Montenegro<br />

Montengro<br />

2003 Slovakia Iceland<br />

2001 Luxembourg Russia<br />

1999 Portugal Hungary<br />

1997 Estonia Sweden<br />

1994 Israel Spain<br />

1992 Switzerland Portugal<br />

MEN’S 18 EUROPEAN<br />

HANDBALL CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2016 BUL/GEO/LIT Hungary<br />

WOMEN’S 19 EUROPEAN<br />

HANDBALL CHAMPIONSHIP<br />

*Women’s Junior European Championship 1996 – 2002<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2015 Spain Denmark<br />

2013 Denmark Russia<br />

2011 Netherlands Denmark<br />

2009 Hungary Norway<br />

2007 Turkey Denmark<br />

2004 Czech Republic Russia<br />

2002 Finland Russia<br />

2000 France Romania<br />

1998 Slovakia Romania<br />

1996 Poland Denmark<br />

WOMEN’S 17 EUROPEAN<br />

HANDBALL CHAMPIONSHIP<br />

*Women’s Youth European Championship 1992 – 2003<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2015 FYR Macedonia Denmark<br />

2013 Poland Sweden<br />

2011 Czech Republic Russia<br />

2009 Serbia Denmark<br />

2007 Slovakia France<br />

2005 Austria Denmark<br />

2003 Russia Russia<br />

2001 Turkey Russia<br />

1999 Germany Romania<br />

1997 Austria Spain<br />

1994 Lithuania Ukraine<br />

1992 Hungary Norway<br />

114


IHF/EHF MEN’S CHALLENGE TROPHY<br />

* Men’s Challenge Trophy 1999 - 2007<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2011 Malta/Ireland Moldova<br />

2009 Malta/Moldova Finland<br />

2007 Luxembourg/Georgia Georgia<br />

2005 Ireland Moldova<br />

2003 Malta Moldova<br />

2001 Latvia Latvia<br />

1999 Cyprus Cyprus<br />

IHF/EHF WOMEN’S CHALLENGE TROPHY<br />

* Women’s Challenge Trophy 2000 - 2007<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2016 Georgia Faroe Islands<br />

2014 Greece Bulgaria<br />

2012 Bulgaria Bulgaria<br />

2010 Israel / Estonia Finland<br />

2008 Cyprus Finland<br />

2006 Bosnia Bosnia<br />

Herzegovina Herzegovina<br />

2004 Italy Italy<br />

2002 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan<br />

2000 Belgium Bosnia Herzegovina<br />

MEN’S BEACH EHF EURO<br />

*Men’s European Beach Handball Championships<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2015 Spain Croatia<br />

2013 Denmark Croatia<br />

2011 Croatia Croatia<br />

2009 Norway Croatia<br />

2007 Italy Russia<br />

2006 Germany Spain<br />

2004 Turkey Russia<br />

2002 Spain Spain<br />

2000 Italy Belarus<br />

WOMEN’S BEACH EHF EURO<br />

*Women’s European Beach Handball Championships<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2015 Spain Hungary<br />

2013 Denmark Hungary<br />

2011 Croatia Croatia<br />

2009 Norway Italy<br />

2007 Italy Croatia<br />

2006 Germany Germany<br />

2004 Turkey Russia<br />

2002 Spain Russia<br />

2000 Italy Ukraine<br />

MEN’S 19 BEACH HANDBALL<br />

EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2015 Spain Russia<br />

2013 Denmark Hungary<br />

2011 Croatia Croatia<br />

WOMEN’S 19 BEACH HANDBALL<br />

EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2015 Spain Hungary<br />

2013 Denmark Hungary<br />

2011 Croatia Hungary<br />

MEN’S 18 BEACH HANDBALL<br />

EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2014 Spain Hungary<br />

2012 Georgia Russia<br />

2008 Hungary Hungary<br />

WOMEN’S 18 BEACH HANDBALL<br />

EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2014 Spain Hungary<br />

2012 Georgia Hungary<br />

2008 Hungary Hungary<br />

1994 Germany Denmark<br />

MEN’S 16 BEACH HANDBALL<br />

EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2016 Portugal Spain<br />

WOMEN’S 16 BEACH HANDBALL<br />

EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

YEAR VENUE WINNER<br />

2016 Portugal Netherlands<br />

115


117


118


THE CLUB<br />

COMPETITIONS<br />

THE META-<br />

MORPHOSIS<br />

FROM UGLY<br />

DUCKLING TO<br />

FLAGSHIP<br />

EVENT<br />

When, in the summer of 1993, the EHF took over the task of organising<br />

the club competitions, things looked pretty dismal: marketing was<br />

virtually non-existent, the sports-political situation was sensitive.<br />

The beginnings were hence complex, but a number of cautious reforms<br />

have since turned the Champions League and the EHF Cup into<br />

premium products of club handball. Today, the VELUX EHF FINAL4 is<br />

the event pulling the largest crowds in European handball.<br />

119


CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />

“The thrill got bigger<br />

and bigger. Every year<br />

the VELUX EHF FINAL4<br />

becomes a melting pot<br />

for the world of handball<br />

and LANXESS arena welcomes<br />

the ‘who‘s who’<br />

of the sport”<br />

Jean Brihault at the VELUX EHF FINAL4 in Cologne (2016)<br />

124


When, at the VELUX EHF<br />

FINAL4 2016, the last<br />

ball had landed in the<br />

net, Julen Aguinagalde,<br />

who had scored<br />

the goal, dived right into the goal and<br />

grabbed the ball. The Spanish pivot from<br />

KS Vive Tauron Kielce obviously wanted to<br />

get hold of an item to keep as a souvenir.<br />

He was fully aware that this was a historical<br />

moment. And indeed, the way the VELUX<br />

EHF Champions League 2016 final unfolded<br />

at Cologne’s LANXESS arena seemed<br />

so removed from real life that without<br />

such a piece of evidence handball historians<br />

might one day come to the conclusion<br />

it never really happened.<br />

It was a tournament that all handball<br />

fans will remember for a long time to<br />

come. On the very first day of the VELUX<br />

EHF FINAL4, in the first semi-final match<br />

Kielce vs. Paris St. Germain, the winner<br />

was determined only in the last few seconds<br />

of the game. The second match<br />

even went into extra time, with MVM<br />

Veszprém finally gaining the upper hand<br />

over THW Kiel. The match for the third<br />

place played on the finals day likewise had<br />

20,000 fans holding their breaths. And<br />

then there was this final match, which<br />

left fans simply flabbergasted as they<br />

watched Kielce annihilating Veszprém’s<br />

nine-goal lead, then the lead changing<br />

repeatedly in extra time, and the winner<br />

of the world’s most important club<br />

event being finally determined by sevenmetre<br />

throws.<br />

This was fantastic handball – not only because<br />

it was played at the highest level of<br />

performance, but because it also revealed<br />

the mental obstacles that had to be overcome<br />

and showed the efforts involved<br />

in scoring such a victory, all within a very<br />

narrow time span. “The thrill got bigger<br />

and bigger,” as EHF President Jean Brihault<br />

finally summed it up. Simply unique, however,<br />

was the atmosphere among the spectators,<br />

who had turned the tournament<br />

into a place where all of European handball<br />

wanted to be. Brihault: “Every year the VE-<br />

LUX EHF FINAL4 becomes a melting pot<br />

for the world of handball and LANXESS<br />

arena welcomes the ‘who’s who’ of the<br />

sport.”<br />

The event has evolved into a work of<br />

art composed of many facets. The VELUX<br />

EHF FINAL4 has grown into one of the top<br />

events on the European sports calendar.<br />

“The fan groups do not need to be separated<br />

by police or security – they celebrate<br />

a big party together, so everybody contributes<br />

to this event,” said Brihault. EHF Secretary<br />

General Michael Wiederer shares<br />

125


In pure sporting terms, the EHF Champions<br />

League was dominated by two great teams<br />

throughout the 1990s. In the women’s<br />

competitions, it was the multiple Austrian<br />

champion HYPO Niederösterreich, personified<br />

by its manager and coach Gunnar<br />

126


Prokop. Between 1989 and 2000, HYPO<br />

was eight-time winner of the world’s most<br />

prestigious club title, including four times<br />

the EHF Champions League title. This<br />

made HYPO the most successful women’s<br />

team in handball history.<br />

127


CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />

Brihault’s general impressions of the<br />

event: “Every time I land in Cologne prior<br />

to the start of the tournament, the tension<br />

is still rising. There is no VELUX EHF FI-<br />

NAL4 routine, but annual challenges. But<br />

it makes things easier when you have the<br />

same partners every year, so you have mutual<br />

control of the event.”<br />

International handball celebrities have<br />

abundantly praised the event. “It is always<br />

great to be back in Cologne. The atmosphere<br />

is simply brilliant; the fans go off like<br />

fireworks in the stands. This is handball at<br />

its best,” said Swedish handball star Stefan<br />

Lövgren, who had previously served<br />

as an ambassador of the event. Francois<br />

Xavier Houlet, a former French international<br />

and EHF Cup winner with Gummersbach,<br />

works together with Daniel Saric<br />

and praises the VELUX EHF FINAL4: “This<br />

is the temple of handball.” Other famed<br />

former pros, among them Marcin Lijewski,<br />

Iker Romero and VELUX testimonial<br />

Lars Christiansen, also gave the event full<br />

marks. “This atmosphere is great, amazing,”<br />

said Germany’s EHF EURO 2016 hero<br />

Andreas Wolff.<br />

Only three weeks earlier, European<br />

women’s handball had likewise celebrated<br />

a top-level club event. In the Women’s<br />

EHF FINAL4 played in Budapest’s sold-out<br />

Papp Laszlo arena, 12,000 fans had been<br />

treated to thrilling, top-class handball.<br />

There, too, the winner of the Women‘s<br />

EHF Champions League was determined<br />

only by seven-metre throws. The title<br />

finally went to the Romanian champion<br />

CSM Bucuresti, who beat Györi Audi ETO<br />

KC 29-26. Celebrated players were CSM<br />

goalkeeper Jelena Grubic, who was voted<br />

MVP of the tournament, and the Swedish<br />

goal-getter Isabell Gulldén.<br />

For EHF Secretary General Michael<br />

Wiederer, the combination of tournament,<br />

organisation and venue is already a<br />

story of success. “Three years ago we were<br />

asked by the top clubs of European women’s<br />

handball to create an event like we did<br />

with the VELUX EHF FINAL4 in Cologne,”<br />

he recalled in Budapest. And the EHF went<br />

the same way with the pinnacle event of<br />

women’s club handball as they did with the<br />

male counterparts. “We had a premiere in<br />

Budapest and then extended the contract<br />

for two more years. Currently we are in the<br />

state of negotiations with the Hungarian<br />

Handball Federation as the organiser of<br />

the event. They would like to have a longterm<br />

contract,” said Wiederer.<br />

Anyone who looks today at the gigantic<br />

scope of these final tournaments, at<br />

the many shows and entertainment of-<br />

128


fers around the playing court, at the large<br />

crowds in the stands and at the dedication<br />

and enthusiasm with which the athletes<br />

work throughout the season to get to the<br />

place of their desires, can hardly image<br />

how modest and complex the beginnings<br />

of the European Cup were; how hard and<br />

rocky the road was that led to this pinnacle<br />

event and that started with the first official<br />

game in Skopje on 25 August 1993,<br />

at 8.15 p.m., under the auspices of a still<br />

young European Handball Federation. In<br />

the elimination round of the Women’s<br />

Champions Cup, the first whistle was<br />

blown by the referee almost “in private“.<br />

The match was played by the Macedonian<br />

club RK Djorce Petrov Skopje versus the<br />

Bulgarian club Lokosport Plovdiv (34-17).<br />

The referees Klucso/Lekrinszki were from<br />

Hungary.<br />

That this dynamic development has<br />

been anything but unremarkable is underlined<br />

by the history of club competitions<br />

in the era before the EHF’s foundation in<br />

1991. The idea of staging such a tournament<br />

had already been voiced in 1937,<br />

when handball magazines in Austria and<br />

Germany called for a “Mitropa Cup for<br />

handball” modelled on the then popular<br />

precursor of the football European Cup.<br />

“What about a Central European cup<br />

for club teams?” – This was the question<br />

raised by Deutsche Handball-Zeitung<br />

when asked what their wishes were for the<br />

year of 1952.<br />

When UEFA, the Union of European<br />

Football Associations, launched their<br />

European Cup in 1955, handball soon<br />

followed suit – both competitions were<br />

the result of an initiative started by the<br />

French sports magazine L’Equipe. The European<br />

Cup of National Champions, as it<br />

was called then, was indeed quite popular<br />

at a number of venues. It was obvious,<br />

however, that the International Handball<br />

Federation (IHF) had problems with the<br />

long-term marketing of the competition<br />

to potential sponsors or TV partners and<br />

with raising its popularity continuously in<br />

countries outside Germany. “One should<br />

not overestimate the volume of revenues<br />

that can be generated by European Cup<br />

games,” said IHF Director Friedhelm Peppmeier<br />

in 1983. “If you don’t have German<br />

contenders in the finals, revenues will<br />

go down to zero due to a lack of interest in<br />

other countries.”<br />

After the EHF had been founded in November<br />

1991, it soon became clear that<br />

the European Cup would also be organised<br />

under the auspices of the new umbrella<br />

organisation. The global IHF had lost any<br />

interest in club competitions, as IHF Manag-<br />

129


CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />

130


“Every time I land in<br />

Cologne prior to the start<br />

of the tournament, the<br />

tension is still rising. There is<br />

no VELUX EHF FINAL4<br />

routine, but annual<br />

challenges. But it makes<br />

things easier when you have<br />

the same partners every<br />

year, so you have mutual<br />

control of the event“<br />

Michael Wiederer at the VELUX EHF FINAL4 in Cologne (2016)<br />

131


CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />

“One should<br />

not overestimate<br />

the volume of<br />

revenues that can<br />

be generated<br />

by European Cup<br />

games. If you<br />

don’t have German<br />

contenders<br />

in the finals,<br />

revenues will go<br />

down to zero due<br />

to a lack of<br />

interest in other<br />

countries”<br />

IHF Managing Director<br />

Friedhelm Peppmeier (1983) in Poland<br />

ing Director Frank Birkefeld announced in<br />

Vienna in November 1992: “I am glad we<br />

are rid of them”. IHF Secretary General Raymond<br />

Hahn likewise made it known that<br />

the European Cup had only created problems<br />

and headaches for the worldwide<br />

federation. The EHF finally agreed with the<br />

International Handball Federation that it<br />

would take charge of club competitions<br />

only from the 1993-94 season onwards,<br />

as it had started operating as a federation<br />

only as of 1 August 1992.<br />

Even before the first draw was held in Vienna,<br />

the EHF administration had already<br />

decided to make some major changes to<br />

the old IHF playing format. The system<br />

under which preliminary qualifications<br />

were only held on a regional basis was<br />

terminated. Responsibility for the new<br />

seeding system was entrusted to the Swiss<br />

Markus Glaser. He had been recruited by<br />

EHF Secretary General Wiederer from<br />

March 1993 as he had already gathered<br />

valuable experience in organising the<br />

European Cup for the global federation.<br />

How Glaser went about developing this<br />

ew seeding system is one of the great legends<br />

of early EHF history as he “built” the<br />

format while on his way to holiday in the<br />

United States. Sitting on the airplane he<br />

worked out the key factors and details<br />

of the seeding list and, upon arrival, sent<br />

them by fax to the EHF Office in Vienna.<br />

While the way in which this “first-ever<br />

ranking” was calculated has meanwhile<br />

been modified a couple of times,<br />

“the format has basically survived to this<br />

very day,” according to Glaser.<br />

In the initial years, when the European<br />

Cup was organised by the EHF, the biggest<br />

challenges were attributable to the Balkan<br />

wars. “At that time, many matches in Croatia<br />

had to be moved to different venues as<br />

the situation was simply too dangerous,”<br />

Glaser said. “The EHF simply could not<br />

132


Before the EHF staged the first draw for<br />

European Cup matches on 10 August<br />

1993, the EHF Congress 1993 held in<br />

Antwerp had taken the first fundamental<br />

decisions regulating club competitions.<br />

The IHF Cup played since 1981 was renamed<br />

EHF Cup from the 1993-94 season<br />

onwards. In order to resolve potential calendar<br />

problems, the EHF created the “City<br />

Cup” (for teams placed third in national<br />

leagues) as a fourth club competition beside<br />

the Cupwinners’ European Cup and<br />

the competition of national champions –<br />

previously, many major leagues, among<br />

them most prominently Germany’s Bundesliga,<br />

had asked for additional places<br />

in the European Cup. The European Cup<br />

of National Champions was likewise restructured<br />

and renamed: starting from<br />

the group phase of the year 1993-94,<br />

the competition, played by a total of eight<br />

teams in two groups of four, was henceforth<br />

called the “Champions League”.<br />

risk exposing spectators and players to<br />

bombing or shelling.” It took many years<br />

for the conflicts in the territory of former<br />

Yugoslavia to be finally resolved politically<br />

and peace to be restored in a way that<br />

made it possible to come to sensible arrangements<br />

also where sports were concerned.<br />

Unrestricted drawing had always<br />

been one of the key elements of EHF competitions,<br />

but resulted in numerous “problem<br />

matches”, some of which had to be<br />

played on neutral ground.<br />

The legacy that the EHF had accepted<br />

by taking over the European Cup competitions<br />

from the International Handball<br />

Federation was also challenging and complex<br />

in many respects. Up until that date,<br />

marketing activities had hardly been undertaken.<br />

The EHF also had to start from<br />

scratch again organisationally, as the political<br />

and geographical changes in the East<br />

of Europe had resulted in a new political<br />

landscape. And then there were the warlike<br />

events in the Balkans. The European<br />

Cup had been smashed to pieces, not<br />

only metaphorically speaking. It is also<br />

all the more remarkable that the club<br />

competition have evolved into beacon<br />

events such as the VELUX EHF FINAL4 in<br />

Cologne and the Women’s EHF FINAL4 in<br />

Budapest.<br />

Naturally, with the creation of their<br />

Champions League, the EHF did model<br />

some elements from big brother football,<br />

but in one specific point, the handballers<br />

were way ahead of the footballers: from the<br />

very beginning, there was an equal Women’s<br />

Champions League. The first playing<br />

system, which has until today been constantly<br />

updated and necessarily modified,<br />

saw 32 national champions play in two KO<br />

rounds, before eight teams would move on<br />

to the Group Phase playing a round-robin<br />

system against each other in both men’s<br />

and women’s competitions. Previously,<br />

there were only knock-out rounds. The<br />

winner of the Group Phase then made it<br />

to the final. In the men’s competition, the<br />

first finalists were Teka Santander (Spain)<br />

and ABC Braga (Portugal). In the women’s<br />

competition, it was a repeat of the National<br />

Champions finals with HYPO Niederösterreich<br />

playing against Vasas Budapest.<br />

In the first year in particular, the EHF, of<br />

course, had to overcome major start-up<br />

problems. As the administrative system<br />

was not up and running yet, the Federation<br />

refrained from sending delegates in<br />

the inaugural season. Moreover, the Office<br />

in Vienna was facing substantial technical<br />

problems in issuing players’ passports as<br />

there were quite a few cases in which the<br />

nationalities of the successor states of the<br />

133


CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />

“It is always<br />

great to be back<br />

in Cologne.<br />

The atmosphere<br />

is simply brilliant;<br />

the fans go off<br />

like fireworks in<br />

the stands. This is<br />

handball at<br />

its best”<br />

Stefan Lövgren at the VELUX EHF<br />

FINAL4 in Cologne (2016)<br />

former Yugoslavia were hard to define. But<br />

a start had been made.<br />

The first playing system survived the first<br />

three seasons up to and including 1995-<br />

96, in both the men’s and the women’s<br />

competitions. Yet even at this early stage,<br />

the huge sporting and economic potential<br />

of the Men’s Champions League already<br />

started to emerge. The Croatian champion<br />

Badel Zagreb, for example, played<br />

all group matches and even the home<br />

match of the 1995 Champions League<br />

final against winner Bidasoa Irun in soldout<br />

arenas, attracting crowds of 12,000<br />

spectators. For German champion THW<br />

Kiel, the Champions League was likewise<br />

good business, said jubilant manager Uwe<br />

Schwenker. Schwenker happily raked in<br />

some 600,000 Deutschmark in revenues<br />

for the club, as the three home matches<br />

against Irun, OM Vitrolles and Dukla<br />

Prague were nearly sold out.<br />

Due to smaller arena capacities and the<br />

lesser appeal of women’s handball in the<br />

relevant markets, revenues from ticket<br />

sales did not reach similar levels in the<br />

134


135


CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />

“The Champions League brings the<br />

elite clubs of our continent together<br />

and the other European Cup<br />

competitions also guarantee top<br />

European events. However, as the<br />

conditions for club matches differ<br />

tremendously from country to<br />

country, it is extremely difficult to<br />

find a competition system that suits<br />

the needs and capacity of everybody”<br />

EHF President Staffan Holmqvist (2002)<br />

Women‘s Champions League, as had in fact<br />

been expected. Indications of the big potential<br />

yet to be tapped, though, were visible<br />

in the finals of the Women’s EHF Cup<br />

1994, when the Danish club Viborg HK attracted<br />

more than 5,000 supporters in the<br />

first leg of the final against the Hungarian<br />

players of DVSC Debrecen.<br />

In pure sporting terms, the EHF Champions<br />

League was dominated by two great<br />

teams throughout the 1990s. In the women’s<br />

competitions, it was the multiple Austrian<br />

champion HYPO Niederösterreich,<br />

personified by its manager and coach Gunnar<br />

Prokop. Between 1989 and 2000,<br />

HYPO was eight-time winner of the world’s<br />

most prestigious club title, including four<br />

times the EHF Champions League title. This<br />

made HYPO the most successful women’s<br />

team in handball history.<br />

Prokop’s counterpart in men’s club handball<br />

was the Spanish star coach Valero Rivera,<br />

who at FC Barcelona had first started<br />

and then dominated a great era. The glorious<br />

Catalans continued the Spaniards’ winning<br />

streak in 1996 and, up to 2000, took<br />

the title five times running. The high social<br />

esteem that handball players enjoyed at<br />

the time was highlighted by the attendance<br />

of King Juan Carlos of Spain at the second<br />

leg of the final versus Zagreb at Palau Blaugrana<br />

in 1999. That year, Inaki Urdangarin,<br />

the King’s future son in law, was among the<br />

key protagonists of the team along with<br />

left wing Xavier O’Callaghan, pivot Andrei<br />

Xepkin and goalkeeper David Barrufet.<br />

FC Barcelona was still the dominant<br />

team when the EHF Champions League<br />

playing system was first reformed for both<br />

the women‘s and the men‘s events before<br />

the 1996-97 season. The revised system<br />

provided for four groups of four teams<br />

each, not all of which had to play qualifying<br />

matches to enter the group phase (teams<br />

that were big league champions were seeded).<br />

While under the previous system only<br />

the group winners had advanced to the<br />

finals, from then on, the two top teams of<br />

each group went on to play in the quarter-finals,<br />

which, like the further rounds,<br />

were played as knock-out matches. This<br />

resulted in a significant expansion of the<br />

Champions League.<br />

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The next major modification of the European<br />

Cup system was adopted by the<br />

EHF for the 2000-01 season. Henceforth,<br />

all champions of the seven leading nations<br />

were qualified directly for the group<br />

phase of the Men’s Champions League.<br />

The teams of the nations placed 8 to 15<br />

were given guaranteed access to the second<br />

round. The system adopted for the<br />

Women‘s Champions League proved truly<br />

groundbreaking and forward-looking:<br />

here, the EHF allowed the seven nations<br />

leading the EHF ranking to enter two teams<br />

each. In this respect, the women were true<br />

pioneers, being three years ahead of the<br />

men. In the EHF Cup (Men’s and Women’s),<br />

the seven leading nations were given<br />

the right to enter two teams each. Only<br />

the playing format of the Cupwinners’ Cup<br />

remained unchanged.<br />

At the same time, the Challenge Cup<br />

was introduced to replace the City Cup.<br />

This tournament has been designed for<br />

nations unable to obtain the relevant<br />

number of Champions League or EHF<br />

Cup places. The teams from the federations<br />

ranked 1 to 7 do not participate in<br />

the Challenge Cup. The EHF deliberately<br />

sought to promote competitions for clubs<br />

from nations that were unable to match<br />

the standards of those with a strong handball<br />

culture. This reform also proved beneficial,<br />

as the past 16 years have impressively<br />

shown.<br />

By 2000, all club competition mechanisms<br />

were running smoothly, but marketing<br />

of the European Cup competitions,<br />

including the Champions League, was still<br />

inadequate. In contrast to the EHF EUROs,<br />

the EHF had failed to find a partner for centralised<br />

marketing of the European Cup<br />

competitions in 1993-94. The rights for<br />

marketing EHF Champions League matches<br />

and other competitions rested with<br />

the EHF, of course. Yet, initially, it proved<br />

impossible to achieve a major breakthrough<br />

in marketing television rights for<br />

the matches. What happened instead was<br />

a constant struggle for more viewers and<br />

revenues, even though European handball<br />

was increasingly gaining ground compared<br />

with other team sports.<br />

The idea of having the EHF Champions<br />

League marketed centrally by a strong<br />

partner, like the EHF EUROs, had already<br />

been placed on the agenda of the 2000<br />

EHF Congress in Tel Aviv. A motion to<br />

this effect was intensely debated before<br />

centralised marketing of the Men’s and<br />

the Women’s Champions Leagues was finally<br />

adopted with effect from the 2001-<br />

02 season. “A new partnership has been<br />

signed with the company Sponsor Service<br />

to optimise the marketing of the product<br />

(EHF Annual Report 2000).<br />

The project was launched initially for<br />

the Men’s Champions League. One year<br />

later, EHF President Staffan Holmqvist<br />

announced that the scheme was to be<br />

extended to the Women’s Champions<br />

League. “Still there is a lot of work to be<br />

done before everything is perfect. The EHF<br />

will also work to create such a tournament<br />

for women as soon as possible and for the<br />

future to get similar conditions in all the<br />

European Cup Tournaments. However,<br />

everybody must be aware that this is a very<br />

difficult task.”<br />

At the end, however, this partnership<br />

with the Norwegian agency was not successful<br />

financially, and the relationship<br />

was therefore terminated in 2003, when<br />

the agency ran into financial problems.<br />

Nonetheless, in the 2001-02 season,<br />

TV viewership in the Men’s Champions<br />

League rose to almost 600 million. Most<br />

importantly, the collaboration produced<br />

some important initial momentum for the<br />

development of the Champions League’s<br />

corporate identity. With the “EHF Champions<br />

League” a new brand was created as a<br />

first step towards the brand-building process.<br />

At the same time, the playing system<br />

was modified substantially. The reform<br />

process had started already at Vösendorf<br />

near Vienna in November 2001, when<br />

the future of the Champions League was<br />

on the agenda of the European Handball<br />

Vision Forum held to mark the EHF’s tenth<br />

anniversary. The complexity of the task of<br />

bringing together divergent interests was<br />

hinted at by EHF President Holmqvist in<br />

2002: “The Champions League brings the<br />

elite clubs of our continent together and<br />

the other European Cup competitions also<br />

guarantee top European events. However,<br />

as the conditions for club matches differ<br />

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138


“The new look<br />

Champions<br />

League, with its<br />

fresh and unified<br />

approach is<br />

a huge step<br />

for European<br />

handball”<br />

EHF President Tor Lian<br />

comments the new brand (2006)<br />

tremendously from country to country, it<br />

is extremely difficult to find a competition<br />

system that suits the needs and capacity of<br />

everybody. Despite the fact that a lot of improvements<br />

have been made in this area, a<br />

lot work still remains to be done.”<br />

The reform was finally implemented<br />

after a Champions League Convention<br />

in February 2003. Based on this convention,<br />

the EHF Executive resolved in March<br />

2003 that, from the 2003-04 season<br />

onwards, only national champions would<br />

be eligible to play in the Men’s Champions<br />

League. As this rule guaranteed or in<br />

any case greatly facilitated access to the<br />

EHF Champions League for high-calibre<br />

brands such as FC Barcelona or THW Kiel,<br />

all stakeholders gained more planning security.<br />

Henceforth, the federations of major national<br />

leagues such as Bundesliga or Asobal,<br />

which held top places in the EHF ranking,<br />

were allowed to enter a maximum of<br />

three or two clubs in the EHF Champions<br />

League. At the same time, the number of<br />

contenders in the group phase was raised<br />

to 32, who played in eight groups of four<br />

to determine the teams playing in the last<br />

sixteen. The group phase alone thus saw<br />

96 matches and, due to the newly introduced<br />

last sixteen round, the number of<br />

knock-out matches increased to 30.<br />

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CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />

140


“In Cologne, we are the<br />

organiser and work with<br />

local partners with whom<br />

we have developed a very<br />

trusting relationship<br />

over the years. We also<br />

have full control of entertainment<br />

inside and<br />

outside the arena.<br />

This enables us to really<br />

shape this event”<br />

David Szlezak, Managing Director of EHF Marketing (2016)<br />

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CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />

142


“This option<br />

opens marketing<br />

potentials for the<br />

future and allows<br />

more nations to<br />

take part in<br />

this event. A consequence<br />

also<br />

coupled with this<br />

system is the fact<br />

that more elite<br />

clubs from top<br />

handball nations<br />

can take part in<br />

the Champions<br />

League in the<br />

future”<br />

EHF President Holmqvist about the new<br />

Champions League system (2003)<br />

“With this new format we want to open<br />

this high-class competition to even more<br />

nations than in the past. We believe that<br />

this will add yet another degree of excitement,”<br />

the EHF said in a communication.<br />

“This option opens marketing potentials<br />

for the future and allows more nations<br />

to take part in this event. A consequence<br />

also coupled with this system is the fact<br />

that more elite clubs from top handball<br />

nations can take part in the Champions<br />

League in the future,” said EHF President<br />

Holmqvist.´<br />

From that date onwards, each group<br />

featured at least one elite team, which<br />

further increased the attractiveness of<br />

this top event. Initially, Germany and<br />

Spain each entered three teams in the<br />

EHF Champions League. Two entrants<br />

each came from Denmark, Hungary,<br />

Croatia and Slovenia, plus nine national<br />

champions and qualified teams. “Going<br />

down this road was the obvious thing to<br />

do,” said Uwe Schwenker, at that time<br />

manager of THW Kiel. Other functionaries<br />

such as Csaba Hajnal (Veszprém)<br />

also regarded the new format as a logical<br />

development.<br />

The new system also increased the<br />

sporting quality of the tournament, which<br />

from then on saw several representatives<br />

of high-class leagues vying for the title in<br />

the most valuable club handball competition.<br />

One example: in the 2003-04 series,<br />

SG Flensburg-Handewitt was among the<br />

best clubs in the world when they scored<br />

double victory in Germany and entered<br />

the Champions League finals. Under<br />

the old system, SG would not even<br />

have been allowed to take part in the<br />

event as the previous year’s runners-up<br />

champion. EHF President Holmqvist<br />

thanked all those who had contributed<br />

to the reforms: “These were a result of intensive<br />

talks with clubs, federations and<br />

league representatives to find a common<br />

route for the future. The EHF has always<br />

placed great emphasis and importance on<br />

club completions and their development,<br />

which was the reason behind the introduction<br />

of a Champions League Convention.”<br />

The collective efforts were soon<br />

crowned by success. In the 2003-04 season,<br />

the Men’s Champions League broke<br />

all records. More than half a million spectators<br />

flooded into the arenas, more than<br />

330 TV broadcasts were registered, and<br />

the clubs won more than half a million<br />

euro in prize money (the women close<br />

to 400,000 euro). The EHF Cup even attracted<br />

more than 700,000 spectators,<br />

almost three times as many as in the<br />

1999-00 season.<br />

These figures, of course, were attributable<br />

to the fact that the teams playing in<br />

the EHF Men‘s Champions League were<br />

more evenly matched than ever before.<br />

In the spring of 2002, the new champion<br />

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CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />

“The EHF Cup in this novel form has<br />

proven itself, and for the clubs it is<br />

an attractive stepping stone to the<br />

Champions League. This is our new<br />

success story. The new competition<br />

has now found its own place in the<br />

handball landscape; it now has its<br />

own identity, its own place next to<br />

the VELUX EHF Champions League”<br />

EHF President Jean Brihault at the EHF Cup Finals in Nantes (2016)<br />

SC Magdeburg with their star player Olafur<br />

Stefannson ended the predominance of<br />

the Spanish clubs, which had continued<br />

until 2001 (Portland San Antonio). They<br />

were succeeded by the French champion<br />

HB Montpellier, whose triumph in 2003<br />

saw the rise of new star Nikola Karabatic.<br />

Finally, in 2004, RK Pivovarna Lasko Celje<br />

was the first Slovenian champion to gain<br />

victory in the world‘s more prestigious<br />

tournament.<br />

Quotes from the victorious pros illustrate<br />

the great value that the athletes were<br />

meanwhile attaching to this title. “Winning<br />

the Champions League is like taking<br />

Olympic gold with the national team,”<br />

said French goalkeeper Christian Gaudin<br />

after winning the title with Magdeburg.<br />

“This is a dream come true, it’s impossible<br />

to put into words what I’m feeling,” said<br />

Olafur Stefansson, when in 2009 he lifted<br />

the trophy for the fourth time with BM<br />

Ciudad Real.<br />

For the women, winning the Champions<br />

League was likewise the ultimate that an<br />

athlete could aspire to. “This was a massive<br />

match with an atmosphere I’ve never<br />

experienced before. This is the greatest<br />

moment in my wohle career!” said German<br />

pivot Anja Althaus after her triumph<br />

with Viborg HK in 2009. In the women’s<br />

tournament, the development was basically<br />

similar to the men’s. When the<br />

era of HYPO Niederösterreich had ended,<br />

a struggle ensued between the increasingly<br />

strong Scandinavian clubs and<br />

the highly ambitious clubs from Eastern<br />

Europe. Post-2000, the Danish clubs<br />

Slagelse and Viborg won the Women‘s<br />

Champions League five times, the Slovenian<br />

champion Ljubljana, the Hungarian<br />

champion Györ and the Montenegrin<br />

champion Budocnost Podgorica two times<br />

each.<br />

The first assessment of the reform of the<br />

Men’s Champions League was in any case<br />

quite positive. “The new playing system in<br />

the Men’s Champions League brought a<br />

number of new countries and TV stations<br />

to the competition. The EHF is now doing<br />

part of the Champions League marketing<br />

’in house‘ and has significantly improved<br />

the hours of TV-broadcasting. At the same<br />

time, relations with new partners were created<br />

in order to develop the product contin-<br />

144


General Michael Wiederer said in January<br />

2005. “The Champions League has been<br />

working since we started to take care of TV<br />

marketing ourselves. With currently 35 TV<br />

agreements in 32 participating countries<br />

we have seen enormous growth.”<br />

The positive experiences with in-house<br />

marketing finally prompted EHF officers<br />

around President Tor Lian and Secretary<br />

General Michael Wiederer to institutionalise<br />

marketing in a newly started subsidiary.<br />

In July 2005, the EHF launched a new company<br />

under the name of EHF Marketing,<br />

which has been focusing primarily on the<br />

product development of the European club<br />

competitions, with the EHF Handball<br />

Champions League on the business agenda<br />

in the initial phase. Decisive steps were<br />

taken as early as the second half of 2005,<br />

with the introduction of a TV Highlight<br />

Magazine and greater TV coverage around<br />

Europe.<br />

uously in all aspects,“ (EHF Annual Report<br />

2004). “There are still many challenges to<br />

face, but the current positive development<br />

proves that it is going in the right direction.”<br />

Among the challenges was still marketing.<br />

Since 2003-04, the EHF had done its own<br />

marketing of EHF Champions League TV<br />

rights and, partly, also marketing of perimeter<br />

and floor advertising, and successfully so.<br />

Prior to the 2003-04 season, the EHF had<br />

started the by now long-standing partnership<br />

with insurer Uniqa and, prior to the<br />

2006-07 season, entered into a partnership<br />

with sports floor manufacturer Gerflor,<br />

which has likewise continued to date.<br />

For the 2004-05 season, the EHF again<br />

registered new viewer records. According<br />

to an analysis of TV audiences in eleven<br />

European countries, the EHF’s premium<br />

product EHF Champions League reached<br />

more than 350 million viewers. This was<br />

also the result of the media strategy aimed<br />

at producing moving pictures and delivering<br />

them through multiple channels.<br />

“Competing sharply with volleyball and<br />

basketball, handball has carved out for itself<br />

a very good position,” EHF Secretary<br />

Further activities in 2005 included the<br />

presentation of the new logos for the EHF<br />

Cup, Cup Winners’ Cup and Challenge Cup<br />

competitions. Trailblazing was the development<br />

of a new look for the Champions<br />

League and of additional key tools for staging<br />

this top event in the summer of 2006.<br />

“The new look Champions League, with its<br />

fresh and unified approach is a huge step<br />

for European handball,” EHF President Tor<br />

Lian was pleased to announce. The Annual<br />

Report 2006 stated: “EHF Marketing,<br />

together with its partners, have worked<br />

hard with the Champions League clubs to<br />

present the Champions League with a new<br />

look. Alongside the newly developed Corporate<br />

Event Identity, the Regulations for<br />

the Men’s Champions League have also<br />

been newly drawn up, going into greater<br />

detail in the event management side of the<br />

competition. A Broadcaster Manual and<br />

the selection of a pool of EHF Marketing Supervisors<br />

to support both the clubs and the<br />

marketing and TV partners at the matches<br />

will give a further boost to the product.”<br />

A unique floor design supplied by partner<br />

firm Gerflor also contributed to the<br />

new look. “This will give the Men’s Champions<br />

League a universal look with its ‘black<br />

and blue lagoon’ colours, taking the Men’s<br />

Champions League into a new generation,”<br />

as reported in the EHF Annual Report<br />

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CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />

“The signing of Stefan<br />

Lövgren as FINAL4 ambassador,<br />

the communication<br />

strategy prior to<br />

the event, the flags and<br />

banners in the City of Cologne,<br />

the production of<br />

the trophy by a renowned<br />

artist and its completion<br />

and presentation in the<br />

presence<br />

of the audience all<br />

contributed to the<br />

build-up of an extreme<br />

level of expectations<br />

and interest”<br />

EHF President Tor Lian after the first FINAL4 event (2010)<br />

146


147


148


“It was the purely Spanish 2011<br />

final pitting Barcelona against Ciudad<br />

Real that broke the ice. When 19,600<br />

spectators were standing up in the<br />

last minute of the final to celebrate<br />

both teams it was for all to see that<br />

this was a handball event, not a home<br />

event. Today, the VELUX EHF<br />

Champions League has reached<br />

a level where the question of<br />

which club will play in the FINAL4<br />

no longer matters”<br />

EHF Secretary General Michael Wiederer (2016)<br />

2006. Thanks to the standardised floor,<br />

TV viewers can now tell immediately that<br />

they are watching a Champions League<br />

match.<br />

Since 2002, all details relating to the organisation<br />

of European Cup competitions<br />

have been discussed in obligatory workshops<br />

attended by the stakeholders. “The<br />

aim of this workshop was to provide all<br />

teams with an update of information concerning<br />

the situation of TV rights as well as<br />

marketing activities“ (source: EHF Annual<br />

Report 2002). “Teams were provided<br />

with all necessary material concerning the<br />

2002-03 competition and the occasion<br />

gave the team representatives the opportunity<br />

to make the first organisational<br />

arrangements with each other.” Since<br />

2006, clubs and media partners have been<br />

supported at each venue and match by<br />

an EHF Marketing Supervisor, who has<br />

been helping with the implementation of<br />

manuals and rules.<br />

Other things also developed beautifully.<br />

Prior to the Men’s Champions<br />

League 2005-06 season, the EBU<br />

produced the first TV signal for the<br />

draw, which was held as a formal affair<br />

at the Museum of Catalan History<br />

in Barcelona. Since then, live streaming<br />

has been a media standard. When, on<br />

29 June 2007, the EHF hosted a Champions<br />

League gala entitled “Celebrate the<br />

Passion” at Vienna’s Uniqa Tower to mark<br />

its 15th anniversary, officers and 300<br />

honorary guests, among them the stars<br />

Bojana Popovic and Nikola Karabatic, were<br />

able to look back on the fantastic development<br />

that the tournament had taken.<br />

In the previous season, more than<br />

210 million TV viewers had watched the<br />

Champions League matches. Of the Men’s<br />

Champions League matches, 524 hours<br />

were televised; of the Women‘s Champions<br />

League matches, which were still<br />

played in four groups of four teams each<br />

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CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />

150


“This was a<br />

massive match<br />

with an atmosphere<br />

I’ve never<br />

experienced<br />

before. This is<br />

the greatest<br />

moment in my<br />

whole career!”<br />

German Pivot Anja Althaus after<br />

winning the EHF Champions League<br />

with Viborg HK (2009)<br />

(with much fewer matches), more than<br />

230 hours. Especially the partnership with<br />

the Eurosport TV channel sent viewership<br />

records tumbling. The second leg of the<br />

Men’s Champions League 2007 – THW<br />

Kiel vs. SG Flensburg-Handewitt – had<br />

been covered by twelve cameras. In the<br />

2006-07 season, the <strong>ehf</strong>cl.com website<br />

published more than 500 pieces on the<br />

Men‘s Champions League and more than<br />

300 on the women’s tournament. As a<br />

new feature from 2007 onwards, a standard<br />

musical intro has been played at the<br />

start of all Champions League games: the<br />

“Anthem of the Champions”.<br />

Two years later, EHF Marketing reported<br />

that significantly more than 30 European<br />

TV channels were broadcasting the games<br />

of the Women‘s and the Men‘s Champions<br />

Leagues. Another milestone in terms of<br />

global reach was the partnership entered<br />

into with the Dubai Sports TV channel in<br />

2009. This channel guaranteed to bring<br />

European club handball to more than 100<br />

million households in the Middle East.<br />

In the meantime, the EHF Champions<br />

League playing format was updated once<br />

again by introducing a main round from<br />

the 2007-08 season onwards. In the<br />

Women’s Champions League, the two<br />

top teams of each group of four qualified<br />

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CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />

for the main round, which was played in<br />

two groups of four, with the winner finally<br />

to be determined by knock-out matches<br />

in the semi-finals and finals rounds. This<br />

system survived until the 2013-14 season.<br />

In the men’s competition, the best 16<br />

teams of the preliminary round advanced<br />

to the main round, which was played by<br />

four groups of four, with only the group<br />

winners entering the semi-finals which,<br />

like the finals, were played as knock-out<br />

matches. In the subsequent year, the EHF<br />

already added a quarter-final after the<br />

main round, which offered those placed<br />

second in their respective groups another<br />

chance to win the title.<br />

The expansion of the EHF Champions<br />

League, however, spelled the end of a competition<br />

that the EHF had created in the<br />

year 1996: the European Club Championships,<br />

which had been open to the winners<br />

of the four European Cup competitions.<br />

The first men’s event hosted by TBV Lemgo,<br />

the winner of the Cup Winners’ Cup<br />

competition, in Bielefeld just before Christmas<br />

1996, was won by FC Barcelona. In<br />

the final tournament (known by that date<br />

as the Champions Trophy) staged in Veszprém<br />

in 2008, victory was taken by BM<br />

Ciudad Real. For the women, the EHF had<br />

organised the first European Club Championship<br />

as early as 1994, with HYPO Niederösterreich<br />

winning in Viborg. The final<br />

event was then also conducted in 2008,<br />

when Champions League winner Zwesda<br />

Zwenigorod won the title at Chekhov.<br />

From the 2015-16 series onwards, the<br />

VELUX EHF Champions League has been<br />

played by two groups of eight in the preliminary<br />

round in close co-ordination with<br />

the clubs, which have meanwhile been<br />

integrated into the EHF organisation (see<br />

chapter on Structure). Now, the two group<br />

winners directly enter the quarter-finals.<br />

Those in places 2 to 6 go on to the last sixteen<br />

where they will encounter two further<br />

clubs, winners from groups C and D. When<br />

the plan for the FINAL4 tournament had<br />

proven successful in the Men’s Champions<br />

League, the EHF launched the same system<br />

in the Women’s Champions League prior<br />

to the 2013-14 season but left the qualification<br />

round with 16 teams (four groups)<br />

in place.<br />

In the years after 2010, the EHF continued<br />

fine-tuning the format of a number<br />

of European Cup competitions. By abolishing<br />

the Men’s Cupwinners’ Cup after<br />

the 2011-12 season, the Federation also<br />

streamlined competitions in the EHF Cup<br />

below the premium product, the EHF<br />

Champions League. As a next step, it was<br />

decided to stage the Men’s EHF Cup finals<br />

likewise in the Final 4 format, at the end<br />

of the 2012-13 season. The inaugural<br />

tournament played in Nantes was won by<br />

Rhein Neckar-Löwen after a dramatic final<br />

against hosts HBC Nantes.<br />

Another major milestone in the Men’s<br />

Champions League was the launch of<br />

the VELUX EHF FINAL4 in Cologne in the<br />

2009-10 season. The idea had been conceived<br />

by EHF officers already years earlier<br />

with the objective of developing better<br />

marketing opportunities for the EHF<br />

Champions League but had always been<br />

thwarted by various circumstances. When<br />

the EHF Executive finally adopted the final<br />

tournament in Cologne, it also approved<br />

a new playing system for the preliminary<br />

round. Henceforth, 24 teams were to play<br />

in four groups of six for the places in the last<br />

sixteen, which, like the quarter finals, were<br />

to be played as knock-out matches. The reduction<br />

from 32 to 24 teams streamlined<br />

the event and, thereby, raised the level of<br />

sporting performance.<br />

152


As the 2016 final tournament in Nantes<br />

showed, this new format has also proved<br />

successful. “The EHF Cup in this novel form<br />

has proven itself, and for the clubs it is an<br />

attractive stepping stone to the Champions<br />

League. This is our new success story.<br />

The new competition has now found<br />

its own place in the handball landscape; it<br />

now has its own identity, its own place next<br />

to the VELUX EHF Champions League,”<br />

as outgoing EHF President Jean Brihault<br />

summed it up.<br />

“It seems like we have the EHF Cup almost<br />

on a par now with the Champions<br />

League, it is not a minor competition and<br />

we have the ambition to help it develop<br />

even further. It would therefore be more<br />

or less logical to also merge the Women’s<br />

Cupwinners’ Cup with the EHF Cup as of<br />

the 2016-17 season,” Brihaut said. “Having<br />

seen its success, it now feels natural to<br />

apply the formula to the women’s competition.”<br />

Wiederer stated: “This decision will<br />

strengthen European women’s handball in<br />

general, as more clubs have the chance to<br />

bridge the gap to the current top clubs. To<br />

have a merged competition with a group<br />

phase below the EHF Champions League<br />

will ignite a professionalisation of women’s<br />

clubs all over Europe.”<br />

The most important step in the economic<br />

and sporting evolution of the European<br />

Cup competitions, however, was doubtless<br />

the introduction of the VELUX EHF FI-<br />

NAL4 for the year 2010. How sustainable<br />

and attractive this tournament has been<br />

and still is for the EHF’s partners has been<br />

proven by the partnership with the Danish<br />

VELUX Group, which, when the event was<br />

announced for the year 2010, signed on<br />

as title sponsor of the EHF Champions<br />

League and has since regularly convened<br />

its distribution partners at the Cologne<br />

tournament.<br />

“The decision to stage the tournament<br />

and the choice of Cologne as its venue was<br />

also a big risk, though, for if only 5,000<br />

fans had turned up, the FINAL4 would<br />

have been dead,” EHF Secretary General<br />

Michael Wiederer recalls. Such concerns<br />

proved unfounded, though, as only 200<br />

seats of the huge LANXESS arena remained<br />

vacant when the event was first launched<br />

in 2010. “The signing of Stefan Lövgren<br />

as FINAL4 ambassador, the communication<br />

strategy prior to the event, the flags<br />

and banners in the City of Cologne, the<br />

production of the trophy by a renowned<br />

artist and its completion and presentation<br />

in the presence of the audience all contributed<br />

to the build-up of an extreme level of<br />

expectations and interest,” EHF President<br />

Tor Lian was pleased to note after the first<br />

FINAL4 event.<br />

Another milestone of the VELUX EHF<br />

FINAL4 was the year 2011. The second<br />

153


“Winning the<br />

Champions<br />

League is like<br />

taking Olympic<br />

gold with the<br />

national team”<br />

French goalkeeper Christian Gaudin<br />

after winning the EHF Champions<br />

League with SC Magdeburg (2001)<br />

edition of the event in Cologne disproved<br />

the critics’ main argument that the tournament<br />

would work only if won by a German<br />

club. “It was the purely Spanish 2011<br />

final pitting Barcelona against Ciudad Real<br />

that broke the ice. When 19,600 spectators<br />

were standing up in the last minute<br />

of the final to celebrate both teams it<br />

was for all to see that this was a handball<br />

event, not a home event,” Wiederer recalls.<br />

“Today, the VELUX EHF Champions<br />

League has reached a level where the<br />

question of which club will play in the FI-<br />

NAL4 no longer matters.” This was last<br />

demonstrated in the 2016 VELUX EHF<br />

FINAL4 when, for the first time, the final<br />

was played by two teams that were neither<br />

from Germany nor from Spain – and this<br />

did not make any difference to the atmosphere<br />

in the LANXESS arena.<br />

That the origins of the participating clubs<br />

are meanwhile of almost no relevance at all,<br />

is illustrated by the enormous demand for<br />

tickets. At the 2016 finals weekend, tickets<br />

on sale for the 2017 event were sold<br />

out within hours. The fans have truly embraced<br />

the VELUX EHF FINAL4 as a holistic<br />

experience with bombastic showy elements<br />

before the games, the opening ceremony<br />

on Friday night with fantastic musical<br />

acts and all that comes with it. Cologne has<br />

evolved into a genuine European handball<br />

institution, according to Wiederer. “The FI-<br />

NAL4 is not only a beacon event in sporting<br />

and organisational terms, but has always<br />

been a great meeting place for the world of<br />

handball.”<br />

154


One of its great advantages is the fact<br />

that, in staging the VELUX EHF FINAL4, the<br />

EHF does not have to deal with changing<br />

organising committees, as is the case with<br />

the EHF EUROs. “In Cologne, we are the organiser<br />

and work with local partners with<br />

whom we have developed a very trusting<br />

relationship over the years. We also have<br />

full control of entertainment inside and outside<br />

the arena. This enables us to really<br />

shape this event,” says David Szlezak,<br />

FINAL4 Manager and, since 2016, also<br />

Managing Director of EHF Marketing. “It<br />

is like coming back to a familiar place.<br />

Everyone knows where to find things.<br />

We are not continually confronted with<br />

new situations. Processes can be organised<br />

more easily.” For this reason,<br />

the EHF has extended its agreement<br />

with the LANXESS arena until 2020<br />

and has thus created planning security.<br />

The new format and the EHF’s evaluation<br />

catalogue, which regulates clubs’ participation<br />

in the VELUX EHF Champions<br />

League, have likewise proven helpful,<br />

according to Wiederer. “Many more<br />

games were on an equal level, and<br />

as the system is quite flexible we can<br />

adapt the number of participating teams<br />

if needed. But for the upcoming season<br />

the system will remain completely<br />

the same, then we will do an evaluation.”<br />

The clubs’ response has been very<br />

positive.<br />

With the VELUX EHF FINAL4, the EHF<br />

has reached dimensions that appeared<br />

utopian when it first took control of the<br />

club competitions in 1993. Today, hundreds<br />

of media representatives attend club<br />

handball’s flagship event and TV reach has<br />

become huge. In addition, Cologne has<br />

earned for itself a reputation of being at<br />

the vanguard of professional handball, as<br />

technologies such as goal cameras and instant<br />

replay were tested and implemented<br />

here at a high level for the first time. The<br />

future of European club competitors, epitomised<br />

by the Cologne tournament, is in<br />

any case bright. Wiederer says: “We can<br />

expect another top event in 2017.”<br />

155


156


YES,<br />

WE<br />

CAN!<br />

The development of handball has always been one of the<br />

EHF’s core tasks. In the 1990s, the focus of educational<br />

programmes was initially on the development of young<br />

talent and on coaching and refereeing. Today, the Competence<br />

Academy & Network (CAN) manages a wide<br />

spectrum of activities apart from competitive handball.<br />

157


DEVELOPMENT


“I am very proud of the<br />

support from the EHF<br />

and I am pleased to put<br />

my effort into handball.<br />

The studies were a<br />

great platform of<br />

knowledge presented<br />

by our lecturers”<br />

Graduate Grit Jurack about the EHF Handball Manager Programme (2016)<br />

A<br />

visit by high-ranking dignitaries.<br />

On the evening of<br />

27 May 2016, a delegation<br />

from Brussels paid a visit to<br />

German Sports University<br />

in Cologne. Among the Members of the<br />

European Parliament and the European<br />

Commission was also Bogdan Wenta, the<br />

coach of the Polish Vice World Champion<br />

2007. The political leaders had accepted<br />

an invitation extended by the EHF to attend<br />

a formal ceremony in which the first<br />

graduates of the EHF Handball Manager<br />

Programme were presented with their<br />

certificates on the eve of the VELUX EHF<br />

Final4 2016. “This is a very good and<br />

effective approach based on the dual career<br />

concept,” Wenta said in praise of the new<br />

education programme.<br />

The graduates had passed their tests the<br />

day before. The atmosphere in which EHF<br />

President Jean Brihault opened the ceremony<br />

with a speech sprinkled with humorous<br />

remarks was therefore duly relaxed.<br />

“This study guarantees education and sustainability<br />

in European handball. The original<br />

idea was addressed to us by the clubs<br />

and thanks to the great cooperation we<br />

finally managed to implement these studies.<br />

We are proud of this great cooperation<br />

with the German Sports University,” said<br />

Brihault. Brihault, EHF Secretary General<br />

Michael Wiederer along with Helmut<br />

Höritsch (EHF Competence Academy &<br />

Network) and Carmen Manchado (EHF<br />

Competitions Commission) handed over<br />

the certificates to the group of managers.<br />

Some of the graduates had influenced<br />

handball as players for decades. Together,<br />

Henning Fritz and Holger Glandorf had<br />

won the World Championship in Cologne<br />

in 2007. Grit Jurack was one of the key<br />

figures in the great era of HK Viborg. Other<br />

graduates had a business background and<br />

159


DEVELOPMENT<br />

attended the seminar to further their professional<br />

development, among them the<br />

two Bundesliga managers Benjamin Chatton<br />

(Hanover) und Axel Geerken (Melsungen),<br />

who was named Best Student of the<br />

Year. Emmanuelle Bru (HBC Nantes) has<br />

likewise been working successfully in her<br />

club’s management for quite a long time.<br />

The participants had nothing but praise<br />

for the high-calibre lecturers. “All lecturers<br />

are top of the line in their respective fields,”<br />

Chatton said. “I am very proud of the support<br />

from the EHF and I am pleased to put<br />

my effort into handball. The studies were a<br />

great platform of knowledge presented by<br />

our lecturers,” said Jurack, whose attendance<br />

had been sponsored by the Women‘s<br />

Handball Board.<br />

This was the backdrop against which<br />

the cooperation project between the<br />

EHF and German Sports University had<br />

evolved – to prepare future managers for<br />

their duties in the handball business. Instruction<br />

was provided in five comprehensive<br />

modules: “Economic and legal requirements<br />

of team sports”, “Team sport<br />

governance and handball management”,<br />

“Sport marketing and sponsorship”,<br />

“Financing and licensing” and “Media and<br />

communication training”.<br />

“We started our initiative two years ago<br />

and these studies will bring handball forward<br />

in the future, will professionalise<br />

this sport. The programme, conducted<br />

by the German Sports University, is much<br />

better than the manager programme in<br />

basketball and the one planned in football,”<br />

said Butzeck, director of Forum Club<br />

Handball (FCH), one of the initiators of<br />

the programme, who also attended the<br />

awarding ceremony.<br />

Programme Director Dr. Stefan Walzel<br />

was highly satisfied with the outcome of<br />

the first year of the European Handball<br />

Manager Certificate studies. “We can be<br />

proud of these certificate studies and the<br />

achievement, as handball now is the role<br />

model for other European sports. Those<br />

new European handball managers are the<br />

best ambassadors for the programme. All<br />

graduates did a great job parallel to their<br />

demanding jobs at clubs or federations.”<br />

Meanwhile, word has got round of the<br />

high quality of teaching in Cologne. The<br />

next professional development pro-<br />

160


“This study guarantees education<br />

and sustainability in European handball.<br />

The original idea was addressed<br />

to us by the clubs and thanks to the<br />

great cooperation we finally managed<br />

to implement these studies. We<br />

are proud of this great cooperation<br />

with the German Sports University”<br />

EHF President Jean Brihault about the EHF Handball Manager Programme (2016)<br />

gramme, to be held in English, was immediately<br />

fully <strong>book</strong>ed. Among those who registered<br />

were participants from Finland, the<br />

Netherlands, the Faroe Islands, Montenegro,<br />

Croatia and Denmark, including some<br />

outstanding former professional players<br />

such as the Spaniard Iker Romero (World<br />

Champion 2005) and the Dane Lasse Boesen<br />

(European Championship 2008).<br />

“This shows that demand is substantial and<br />

confirms the need to conduct such education<br />

programmes,” said Helmut Höritsch<br />

from the EHF, like Butzeck and Manchado<br />

a member of the programme’s academic<br />

advisory board.<br />

The manager programme is one of the<br />

numerous and comprehensive activities<br />

that the continental federation has been<br />

pursuing since its foundation with great<br />

dedication and commitment to promote<br />

the sustainable development of handball.<br />

One can understand why the matches of<br />

the EHF EUROs and the club competitions<br />

attract more media interest,” says EHF<br />

Secretary General Michael Wiederer: “But<br />

one thing is clear: programmes designed<br />

to advance and educate young people, to<br />

enhance the professional qualification of<br />

coaches and managers and to address areas<br />

still in need of further development,<br />

such as women‘s handball or beach handball,<br />

are the third essential core task of our<br />

organisation – and must continue to be in<br />

the future.”<br />

The determination and serious efforts<br />

which the EHF has been applying to this development<br />

work is highlighted by a glance<br />

at the institutions that existed in the early<br />

years of the federation’s history. In the federation’s<br />

first Technical Commission, elected<br />

in 1992 as a precursor of today‘s Executive<br />

Committee, Jesus Guerrero Beiztegui<br />

(ESP) was already specifically assigned responsibility<br />

for “Youth, schools sport and<br />

development“. “The EHF will do everything<br />

to raise the popularity of the game and to<br />

promote it in countries in which it is not yet<br />

as well established as in the major handball<br />

nations,” was how EHF Vice President<br />

Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs phrased the umbrella<br />

organisation’s vision at the time.<br />

The first major project initiated by the<br />

EHF in this context was the European Day<br />

of mini handball, staged jointly with the<br />

International Handball Federation across<br />

Europe on 1 October 1994. The aim was<br />

to give six-to-ten-year olds an opportunity<br />

161


“The EHF will do<br />

everything to<br />

raise the popularity<br />

of the game<br />

and to promote<br />

it in countries in<br />

which it is not<br />

yet as well<br />

established as in<br />

the major handball<br />

nations”<br />

Vision of EHF Vice President<br />

Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs in 1992<br />

to get to know and love the sport of handball.<br />

The concrete description of the project<br />

read as follows: “The objective being<br />

pursued is to reach as many children and<br />

their families through a large number of<br />

events (e.g. game days, tournaments, festivals,<br />

camps, etc.). To achieve the widest<br />

possible publicity and media coverage for<br />

the ‘minihandball venture’ it is planned to<br />

get schools, clubs, municipalities, sponsors<br />

and business people – as licensees – involved<br />

in the organisation of these events.”<br />

One of the first working groups set up by<br />

the EHF met in Vienna on 28-29 August<br />

1993 to organise this project. Its members<br />

were: Rinck (FRA), Nilsson Green (SWE, on<br />

behalf of the IHF), Guerrero (ESP), Hjorth<br />

(DEN), Oppermann (GER), Garcia (POR),<br />

Sollberger (SUI) and Helmut Höritsch as<br />

the EHF administration’s responsible project<br />

manager. The project involved the production<br />

of brochures and advertising materials,<br />

the shipment of more than 3500<br />

mini-softballs and training for more than<br />

300 coaches. It proved a major success and<br />

was therefore repeated a number of times.<br />

163


DEVELOPMENT<br />

“We can be proud<br />

of these certificate<br />

studies and<br />

the achievement,<br />

as handball now<br />

is the role model<br />

for other European<br />

sports. Those<br />

new European<br />

handball managers<br />

are the best<br />

ambassadors for<br />

the programme”<br />

Stefan Walzel,<br />

German Sports University (2016)<br />

But this was only the beginning. In February<br />

1994, the Working Group on Development<br />

discussed future strategies for<br />

the development of handball outside the<br />

core countries. This working group was<br />

likewise made up of high-calibre experts,<br />

among them Paul Tiedemann, coach of<br />

the 1980 Olympic gold medallists, who<br />

had gathered experience as a coach in<br />

Egypt. The IHF had delegated Kozhukow.<br />

Güntzel, Wiederer and Höritsch took part<br />

on behalf of the EHF administration.<br />

At this meeting, the following themes<br />

were defined as the principal tasks for<br />

the future: teaching aids, promotion materials,<br />

more languages in publications,<br />

international workshops and courses,<br />

minihandball promotion and material,<br />

methods of marketing and advertising,<br />

ball supply, support of sports contacts<br />

with other countries, rule experiment<br />

tournaments.<br />

On the basis of these deliberations,<br />

a variety of activities unfolded steadily<br />

throughout the 1990s. As early as November<br />

1995, the EHF had agreed joint<br />

development programmes with the federations<br />

of Bulgaria, Great Britain, Malta,<br />

Ireland, the Faroe Islands, Turkey,<br />

Albania, Cyprus, Azerbaijan, Armenia,<br />

Georgia, Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia. A<br />

number of agreements also provided for<br />

attendance of the 1st Marketing Seminar,<br />

held in Vienna from 24 to 26 November<br />

1995, and for computer training.<br />

The goals of the workshop were: “To<br />

find strategies to solve the most pressing<br />

needs in marketing handball in the new<br />

member federations, and to identify the<br />

factors that are instrumental in attracting<br />

financial resources.” Lecturers were Klaus<br />

Anders and Horst Lichtner from CWL (today:<br />

Infront), Erich Epple from UEFA and<br />

Thomas Weber from Deutscher Handballbund<br />

as well as Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs<br />

and Michael Wiederer from the EHF.<br />

164


In the same year, EHF officers showed<br />

a fine sense of things to come when they<br />

issued invitations to the 1st EHF Beach<br />

Handball Experts Seminar held at Marsala/ITA<br />

on 28 August 1996. This early<br />

exchange of ideas, organised jointly with<br />

the Italian Handball Federation, made the<br />

EHF a pioneer of this discipline, which had<br />

been launched in Italy at the initiative of<br />

current EHF member Dejaco. Lecturers<br />

discussed topics such as “EHF Beach Handball<br />

Philosophy” (J. Guerrero), “Course objectives,<br />

Rules, Activities” (T. van Linder)<br />

and “Technical Development of Beachhandball”<br />

(S. Montagni). Workshops were<br />

conducted on rules, refereeing and training<br />

for handball played on sand. The outcome:<br />

the desire to cooperate with the global<br />

federation IHF, the installation of a permanent<br />

working group on beach handball,<br />

the wish for the introduction of binding<br />

rules, the compilation of a beach handball<br />

calendar and the launch of international<br />

tournaments under EHF control.<br />

One year on, the EHF already offered an<br />

enormous range of events and professional<br />

development options. On the fringes of<br />

the 3rd EHF Congress 1996 in Athens, a<br />

workshop on ‘Women in Handball’ was offered,<br />

conducted by Tor Lian (NOR). Working<br />

with the French Handball Federation<br />

(FFHB), the EHF organised the Top Coaches<br />

workshop in Paris-Bercy, which provided<br />

important input for the future training<br />

of coaches. In addition, a workshop was<br />

held on the topic “the EHF Office”, plus a<br />

first Conference for Secretaries General,<br />

the Lecturers’ Course Europe (in Alanya,<br />

Turkey) and two EHF Referees’ Courses Europe<br />

(in Gabrovo, BUL and Nitra, SVK).<br />

In addition, well-attended workshop<br />

groups discussed matters such as “Handball<br />

Marketing in East European Countries”<br />

and “A Concept for Referees Education and<br />

Training”. Equally productive was the “Media”<br />

Working Group held on the fringes of<br />

the 1996 Women’s ECh at Herning with<br />

experts such as TV commentators Gulyas<br />

(HUN, TV), the rights specialist Anders<br />

(SUI, CWL), and the journalists Pfeistlinger<br />

(AIPS/AUT for printed media), Uhl (GER/<br />

photo), and Vom Wege (GER/radio).<br />

Many of the thoughts and ideas that<br />

emerged from this brainstorming session,<br />

in which EHF President Staffan Holmqvist<br />

also took part, are current practice today.<br />

The first EHF/IHF coordination meeting<br />

on beach Handball was held already on 20<br />

October 1996. Since that date, the two<br />

umbrella organisations have been in close<br />

consultation with each other on this matter.<br />

The declared target of holding an EHF<br />

tournament for beach handball as early<br />

as 1997 proved overly ambitious, however.<br />

Since 2000, however, the year that<br />

saw the inaugural tournament at Gaeta/<br />

ITA, EHF Beach Handball European Championships<br />

have been a fixture on the EHF<br />

event calendar. The first European champions<br />

came from Germany (women) and<br />

Spain (men).<br />

In the meantime, a binding set of rules<br />

has been developed and a European<br />

Beach Tour introduced for club teams.<br />

Since 2001, special courses have been<br />

held for beach handball referees and<br />

delegates at regular intervals. Since 2008,<br />

a Beach handball Commission has been<br />

regulating fundamental questions of beach<br />

handball within the EHF. And, of course,<br />

this discipline has gained added attraction<br />

for many young handball players since the<br />

International Olympic Committee (IOC),<br />

165


DEVELOPMENT<br />

166


He is a star of indoor handball and<br />

two-times European Champion with<br />

the Danish team. Right wing Hans<br />

Lindberg is also an enthusiastic beach<br />

handball player, as he proved in the<br />

Beach European Championships<br />

2013 at Randers/DEN.<br />

“This sport is great fun,” Lindberg<br />

said at the time. “I need action.”<br />

In the end, he took bronze<br />

with Denmark.<br />

167


168


“Within this project<br />

we will establish<br />

a new generation<br />

of referees,<br />

well-educated<br />

and with international<br />

experience<br />

at a young age.<br />

They are ready<br />

for greater challenges!”<br />

EHF President Staffan Holmqvist about<br />

the 1st Young referee project (2001)<br />

in consultation with the IHF, decided to include<br />

beach handball in the programme of<br />

the Youth Olympic Games 2018 in Buenos<br />

Aires, replacing indoor handball. This history<br />

of beach handball to date in any case<br />

underlines that the EHF was extremely forward-looking<br />

in thought and action when it<br />

took its first look at this discipline in 1996.<br />

The idea of joining forces with academics<br />

to find answers to specific questions concerning<br />

the ongoing development of handball<br />

and to explore some aspects in greater<br />

depth had in fact been conceived even<br />

before the EHF Handball Manager event<br />

in Cologne. It was in March 1997 that the<br />

EHF started a close collaboration with the<br />

University of Gdansk to study a variety of<br />

issues. “The partnership mainly focuses on<br />

scientific research and development work<br />

in the field of handball methods and training”<br />

(source: EHF Annual Report 1997).<br />

“One of the possible areas of cooperation<br />

with the University Gdansk could be: The<br />

development and adoption of a computerized<br />

statistic system for match observations<br />

have been used in the 1996 Women’s<br />

Junior ECh in POL.“ In addition, projects<br />

were pursued that aimed at the installation<br />

of a professional database for the European<br />

Championships and the capture of<br />

key parameters for use by the media.<br />

Another major milestone in structuring<br />

the training of coaches within the EHF was<br />

what in 2000 was called the Rinck Convention.<br />

The starting point of considerations<br />

seeking to harmonise coach training in Europe<br />

and to create multiple qualification<br />

categories was the “Coach meets Coach”<br />

EHF seminar held at Bressanone (ITA)<br />

from 6 to 7 June 1998, during the final<br />

weekend of the 3rd Men‘s EURO 1998.<br />

On that occasion, lectures were given by<br />

experts like Manfred Prause (EHF Competitions)<br />

on Rule Changes, by Antoine David<br />

(FRA) on Tactic Tools, by Hans Holdhaus<br />

(AUT) on Anti-doping Measures and by Dirk<br />

Jännichen (GER) on New Media. Among<br />

the participants were renowned coaches<br />

like Velimir Kljaic, Jiri Kekrt, Juan de Dios<br />

Roman Seco, Daniel Costantini, Heiner<br />

Brand, Sandor Vass, Lino Cervar, Vladimir<br />

Maximov, Bengt Johansson and Zoran<br />

Zivkovic, to name just a few.<br />

As a follow-up event, a European Coaches<br />

Symposium was held at the 4th EHF Men‘s<br />

EURO 2000 in Zagreb. The idea of a European<br />

License for coaches was finally institutionalised<br />

at the highest level in Gdansk,<br />

on 27-28 October 2000, through the<br />

adoption of the Convention on the Mutual<br />

Recognition of Coaches Education, known<br />

as to as the Rinck Convention, named after<br />

Claude Rinck (FRA), later on an honorary<br />

member of the EHF, who as Chair of<br />

the Methods Commission had been one of<br />

the key promoters of this convention. Even<br />

at that early date, the agenda already featured<br />

topics such as “Physiology”, “Technical<br />

preparation” and “Measurements and<br />

Evaluation”.<br />

This convention created the basis of a<br />

modular European coach training programme.<br />

The highest level that can be attained<br />

is the EHF Master Coach. Since 2001,<br />

courses leading to this qualification have<br />

been conducted at regular intervals. Initially,<br />

only six member federations signed<br />

the Rinck Convention. Therefore, the first<br />

Master Coaches certified in 2001 only came<br />

169


DEVELOPMENT<br />

170


“The EHF Competence Academy<br />

& Network was established<br />

as an educational<br />

service centre for EHF Member<br />

Federations in order to develop<br />

and deliver sport specific<br />

educational and training<br />

programmes. Competences<br />

are offered by making use of<br />

national and international<br />

handball experts, external<br />

lecturers from sports science,<br />

medicine, other sports, business<br />

(marketing, equipment<br />

suppliers) and media (press,<br />

TV, internet) as well as e-learning,<br />

blended learning and<br />

interdisciplinary courses of<br />

various duration”<br />

EHF Coordinator<br />

Helmut Höritsch<br />

171


“We started our<br />

initiative two<br />

years ago and<br />

these studies will<br />

bring handball<br />

forward in the future,<br />

will professionalise<br />

this sport.<br />

The programme,<br />

conducted by the<br />

German Sports<br />

University, is<br />

much better than<br />

the manager<br />

programme in<br />

basketball and<br />

the one planned<br />

in football”<br />

Gerd Butzeck, managing director<br />

of Forum Club Handball (2016)<br />

from the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany,<br />

France, Hungary and Russia, among them<br />

celebrities such as Heiner Brand, Michal<br />

Barda, Frantisek Taborsky, Lajos Mocsai,<br />

Vladimir Maximov, Daniel Costantini, Patrice<br />

Canayer and Olivier Krumbholz<br />

Additional EHF member federations soon<br />

followed suit. Today, the coach education<br />

programme leading to the Master Coach as<br />

the highest qualification comprises three<br />

different modules and is generally recog-


nised and accepted owing to its superior<br />

quality. “The courses were quite tough and<br />

the Master paper quite a challenge. I was<br />

one of the youngest candidates, alongside<br />

well-known names such as Dagur Sigurdsson,<br />

Bob Hanning, Klaus-Dieter Petersen<br />

and Christian Schwarzer, who also<br />

completed the Master Coach programme,”<br />

said Spaniard Raul Alonso, coach of Austrian<br />

national league club Schwaz Tirol, after<br />

he had been awarded his certificate. “I<br />

learned a lot that will prove useful. Group<br />

dynamics and the exchange of experiences<br />

were excellent and have provided me<br />

with fresh ideas.” In the future, all coaches<br />

having responsibility for teams entering<br />

European competitions will be required<br />

to hold an EHF Master Coach License.<br />

In the late 1990s, the EHF defined coach<br />

and referee training programmes for<br />

young people as an additional new priority.<br />

The 1st EHF Youth Coaches’ Course<br />

was conducted at Partille/SWE on 27<br />

and 28 June 1998, on the fringe of the<br />

renowned youth tournament held near<br />

Gothenburg. Further courses followed in<br />

Estoril (POR) and Rotenburg (GER) in 1999.<br />

From an early date on, the EHF’s aim has<br />

been to also provide training for referees<br />

at a high level – and, as history has shown,<br />

quite successfully.<br />

Among the participants of the 1st Young<br />

Referees Course, likewise held in Partille<br />

from 1 to 6 June 2000, were the young pairs<br />

Horacek/Nowotny (CZE), Gjeding/Hansen<br />

(DEN) and Lazar/Reveret (FRA). These<br />

three pairs went on to officiate at many<br />

major matches, and some of them still do.<br />

And this is exactly what the EHF had in mind<br />

when it initiated the Young Referee Project<br />

in 2001. EHF President Staffan Holmqvist<br />

said: “Within this project we will establish<br />

a new generation of referees, well-educated<br />

and with international experience at a<br />

young age. They are ready for greater challenges!”<br />

Another of the EHF’s core tasks in the development<br />

of handball is the promotion of<br />

women’s handball. This topic was on the<br />

agenda already back in the mid-1990s, at<br />

the 3rd EHF Congress in Athens, for example.<br />

Further initiatives were the Women’s<br />

Action Plan in 1999, the installation of a<br />

system with “women coordinators” and<br />

a Women’s Handball Day in 2000, when<br />

the EHF was proactively recruiting female<br />

members, asking them to take part as<br />

coach, as player or as delegate or functionary.<br />

“The European Handball Federation<br />

is convinced that it is important to make<br />

handball more accessible for women and<br />

to help them to overcome regional and<br />

cultural barriers,” (EHF Annual Report<br />

2000).<br />

Five years ago, the EHF re-launched this<br />

promotional effort by creating the Women’s<br />

Handball Development Programme.<br />

On the fringe of the Women’s 19 European<br />

Championship 2011 in Rotterdam; a group<br />

of experts around the renowned coach Marit<br />

Breivik (NOR), including Narcisa Lecusanu<br />

(ROU), Linde Panis (BEL), Carmen Manchado<br />

(ESP) and Katrine Thoe Nielsen (DEN),<br />

compiled a list of requests, which Carmen<br />

Manchado finally presented at the 10th<br />

Conference of Presidents. The key items<br />

were:<br />

• The introduction of a Women’s Handball<br />

Board<br />

• Measures for more female representatives<br />

in European handball<br />

• A full time position dedicated to<br />

women’s handball at the European<br />

level<br />

• Branding of women’s handball at the<br />

European level<br />

• The restructuring of competitions for<br />

young female players<br />

• Recruitment projects for girls and<br />

studies on ball size<br />

The success of this initiative can be seen<br />

today in each Annual Report of the EHF.<br />

The Women’s Handball Board has meanwhile<br />

been created on an equal footing with<br />

the Men’s Professional Handball Board, but<br />

focuses strongly on the development of<br />

women‘s Handball and of “Women in<br />

Handball”.<br />

In addition to numerous initiatives started<br />

by national federations at the external<br />

and internal levels, one of the major champions<br />

of this process was Jean Brihault in<br />

his then function as Vice President. He not<br />

only designed the structure of the Professional<br />

Handball Board, but also presented<br />

a plan for the Women‘s Handball<br />

Board at the Congress. Meanwhile, women<br />

are represented in almost every Commission.<br />

Within the EHF administration,<br />

the share of female members has always<br />

been quite large.<br />

173


DEVELOPMENT<br />

174


“The courses were quite tough and<br />

the Master paper quite a challenge.<br />

I was one of the youngest candidates,<br />

alongside well-known names such<br />

as Dagur Sigurdsson, Bob Hanning,<br />

Klaus-Dieter Petersen and Christian<br />

Schwarzer, who also completed the<br />

Master Coach programme”<br />

Raul Alonso, coach of Austrian national league club Schwaz Tirol,<br />

after getting the EHF Master Coach certificate (2015)<br />

The EHF launched further programmes<br />

aimed at enhancing the quality of the game<br />

and, in a broad-based effort, winning new<br />

members for the handball family, especially<br />

children and adolescents. Numerous<br />

publications were issued in print and<br />

video in order to make handball popular<br />

in those countries where the sport lacks<br />

a long-standing tradition. “The Steps to<br />

Handball” was the title of a brochure published<br />

in 1997. One year later, the EHF<br />

launched the Mini Winnies project, which<br />

used cartoon characters to teach children<br />

not only handball, but also fair play.<br />

Groundbreaking, finally, was the EHF<br />

symposium on “Handball at School”,<br />

which had been developed jointly with<br />

the Hellenic Handball Federation and was<br />

finally held in Thessaloniki from 25 to 27<br />

April 2002. As a follow-up event, the<br />

“Handball at school” conference was<br />

staged on the fringes of the EHF 20 Men’s<br />

European Championship in Innsbruck<br />

(AUT) four years later. The key question<br />

was: “How to motivate pupils/children and<br />

how to motivate teachers/parents/universities.”<br />

Participants from 24 countries<br />

held a lively debate about potential solutions<br />

and ideas. Today, the “Handball at<br />

School” project, which has, of course, been<br />

inspired by the Minihandball Day organised<br />

in the early days of the EHF, is one of the<br />

most successful and most important projects<br />

in the evolution of European handball.<br />

Professional support for EHF development<br />

programmes is provided by a large<br />

number of renowned EHF lecturers and<br />

outside experts covering coaching, refereeing,<br />

and beach handball.<br />

In 2001, the S.M.A.R.T. (Specific, Milestones,<br />

Accepted, Realistic, Time-Limited)<br />

programme was launched, which seeks to<br />

support children and adolescents aged 10<br />

to 18 in countries where handball must yet<br />

be developed. This may involve, for example,<br />

beach handball, but also the nomination<br />

of young people for coaching and refereeing<br />

courses and support in the shape of<br />

balls or goals. These projects are evaluated<br />

on an ongoing basis and terminated, if<br />

targets are not met: “The EHF can stop the<br />

support, if the implementation does not go<br />

smoothly or the programme does not follow<br />

the schedule agreed upon.”<br />

And then the EHF created the Foster Project,<br />

which encourages countries with a<br />

long-established handball tradition to forge<br />

partnerships with so-called “lesser handball<br />

countries” for the purpose of transferring<br />

their know-how. Again, this has been<br />

175


an extremely effective project. Norwegian<br />

handball, for example, has been supporting<br />

pioneers in Georgia for many years. As<br />

another example, the Hungarian Handball<br />

Federation has been providing assistance<br />

to Latvia.<br />

For the past ten years, the EHF has been<br />

promoting wheelchair handball. For this<br />

purpose, educational videos were produced<br />

and publications printed. “We have<br />

to be aware of our responsibility to sportsmen<br />

and women who are not able to play<br />

handball in the traditional manner,” was<br />

the outline of the EHF’s motives in the Annual<br />

Report 2006. “Handball should not<br />

be limited to age, gender or physical condition.<br />

Handball is a sport for all with no borders.<br />

The EHF has therefore been working<br />

on the pilot project ‘Wheelchair Handball’.<br />

After less than one year of preparation,<br />

the EHF was able to organise its first wheelchair<br />

handball demonstration in cooperation<br />

with the 5-time winner of the Austrian<br />

Wheelchair Championship, the ‘sitting<br />

bulls’ first European tournament on the<br />

occasion of the 2006 Youth Handball Convention<br />

dated 18 November 06.” In 2013,<br />

wheelchair handball was part of the European<br />

Open in Gothenburg (SWE) – a first<br />

tangible success.<br />

To members striving for ongoing development,<br />

the EHF provides support in other<br />

areas as well. In 2008, the EHF released an<br />

Arena Construction Manual with detailed<br />

descriptions of the key requirements to<br />

be considered in building modern handball<br />

arenas. This Manual had been developed<br />

by office-based experts working with<br />

Jan Tuik, Chairman of the Competitions<br />

Commission, who had studied the most<br />

effective use of venues, including routing<br />

systems for EUROs, for many years.<br />

Two years later, the continental federation<br />

started an EHF Infrastructure Support<br />

Programme designed to assist smaller but<br />

ambitious member federations in developing<br />

a modern administrative system.<br />

The EHF also sponsored projects such as<br />

Street Handball, which had been largely<br />

masterminded by the Danish international<br />

player Lasse Boesen.<br />

The EHF has also been pushing for more<br />

proactive collaboration with academics<br />

and, to this end, has regularly organised<br />

scientific conferences since 2011. Today,<br />

the EHF maintains close relations with the<br />

Union of University Handball Teachers<br />

(UUHT), which ensures the international<br />

propagation of recent advances in handball<br />

teaching and research. The EHF also<br />

cooperates closely with the University Las<br />

Palmas/Gran Canaria, whose work is dedicated<br />

to referee education and school projects<br />

– EHF referee video teaching material,<br />

2D and 3D animated promotion web tools<br />

for minihandball and „Handball at School“<br />

developed by the University of Las Palmas”.<br />

A major part of these activities have been<br />

centrally controlled and coordinated by<br />

the EHF Competence Academy & Network<br />

(EHF CAN) established at the EHF office<br />

in 2008. “The EHF Competence Academy<br />

& Network was established as an educational<br />

service centre for EHF member<br />

federations in order to develop and deliver<br />

sport specific educational und training<br />

programmes,” explains EHF Coordinator<br />

Höritsch. “Competences are offered by<br />

making use of national and international<br />

handball experts, external lecturers from<br />

sports science, medicine, other sports,<br />

business (marketing, equipment suppliers)<br />

and media (press, TV, internet) as well as<br />

e-learning, blended learning and interdisciplinary<br />

courses of various duration.”<br />

One of the most important tasks of<br />

EHF CAN is the provision of a variety of<br />

177


DEVELOPMENT<br />

178


teaching resources, says Höritsch. The EHF<br />

CAN also serves as a documentation centre<br />

which carefully archives development<br />

and educational programmes. At the same<br />

time, the EHF CAN also addresses the future<br />

of the game and technical support<br />

for the coaching process as well as referee<br />

education, including game administration<br />

(goal line proof, instant replay). A concrete<br />

example of this work were the field tests in<br />

the 2015-16 season, carried out with Fivers<br />

players at the Wien-Margareten sports<br />

hall. The object of these tests was “measuring<br />

the game”: small chips attached to<br />

the handball players’ bodies were used<br />

to capture the players’ position data, distances<br />

run, speeds and height of jumps.<br />

To put it briefly: the game was practically<br />

broken down into its components by the<br />

computer.<br />

This project opened up completely new<br />

possibilities for presenting the sport of<br />

handball to the public, as it provides broadcasting<br />

TV stations with facts and figures to<br />

illustrate the fine points of handball in the<br />

VELUX EHF Champions League, for example.<br />

But this is only one side of the coin. The<br />

other side is the new options that the data<br />

collected offer in the context of training science.<br />

Academics, coaches, engineers, data<br />

specialists and TV experts have yet to find<br />

out, however, how the data recorded may<br />

actually produce benefits for the game in<br />

the future.<br />

This is still going to take some time, but<br />

is another concrete example of how proactively<br />

the EHF CAN is working for the<br />

future of handball. No matter at which<br />

level, whether in teaching, in science, in economics<br />

or in recruiting new members: the<br />

development of handball is never complete;<br />

the socio-aesthetic aspects of our team<br />

sport are of great significance as a contribution<br />

to society. The EHF CAN‘s mission<br />

should therefore always be “to serve the<br />

sport and its people”.<br />

179


PARTNER<br />

STATEMENTS<br />

European handball, at this stage of its development, has a dual responsibility:<br />

towards itself and towards the rest of the (handball)<br />

world. Towards itself it has the duty to continue developing its competitions<br />

and their global economy while preserving the principles<br />

and values that have always been the fundamental ingredients<br />

of handball in Europe. The basis of this humanistic approach is that<br />

the development of performance should never jeopardise personal<br />

development. Towards the rest of the world it has the duty to<br />

continue contributing to the development of handball on the other<br />

continents: in team sports, the strength of your opponent is by definition<br />

constitutive of your own. The EHF is the institutional bearer<br />

of these responsibilities and is excellently equipped to face them.<br />

Jean Brihault (EHF President)<br />

Thanks to the EHF, European handball has become a role model for<br />

handball worldwide. Now, in order to further promote and develop our<br />

sport, we have to work on ideas how to make our sport more attractive<br />

and how to reach our target groups. I look forward to a continuous fruitful<br />

and productive collaboration between IHF and the European Handball<br />

Federation to further develop our sport.<br />

Dr. Hassan Moustafa (President International Handball Federation)<br />

While watching the handball tournament during the Olympic Games in<br />

Rio de Janeiro, it was obvious to see what a great competition we have<br />

in our sport. In the future we have to protect the quality of our sport,<br />

we don’t need a complete change of the rules, and we have to show<br />

the spectators worldwide that we live up to true sportsmanship. To be<br />

able to guarantee a top-level competition we have to protect our main<br />

actors - the players - we need top-level performances, we don’t need<br />

random activities. Together with the EHF we have been able to get the<br />

voices of the players heard, but this can only be the first step of a long<br />

process; we are looking forward to find solutions to protect the players<br />

and our sport.<br />

Marcus Rominger (President European Handball Players Union)<br />

180


With its breathtaking athleticism, gripping intensity, lightning-fast<br />

breaks, and unmatched team spirit, handball is rightly poised to continue<br />

growing in popularity across the world. VELUX Group is looking<br />

forward to sharing this journey with the EHF, and we will continue to<br />

highlight the drive, passion, teamwork and positive values that VELUX<br />

Group shares with the sport. Handball has a great future, and VELUX<br />

Group will be there to share the excitement with the fans.<br />

Michael K. Rasmussen<br />

(Director Marketing VELUX Group)<br />

The world of sports is changing. Old sports disappear and new competitors<br />

are on the rise. Sport becomes an event - a show, and the stars<br />

are highly paid. In order to attract the younger generation, we need to<br />

modernise and simplify our sport. We need a strategic plan on how to<br />

develop handball Europe-wide, which includes ‘emerging nations’ i.e.<br />

England. Hopefully, in a few years we will have a real European league<br />

with top teams from all nations as the flagship and pulling locomotive<br />

of our sport. European top clubs are ready to work in this direction in a<br />

fair partnership together with the EHF!<br />

Xavier O’Callaghan (President Mens Forum Club Handball)<br />

181


PARTNER STATEMENTS<br />

Having maintained a global, longstanding and valuable cooperation<br />

with the EHF, Gerflor can only envisage the continued support of this<br />

exhilarating sport. The EHF EURO events hosted across Europe remain<br />

a great opportunity to promote and activate the celebration of handball<br />

and with Taraflex floors as an integral part of these events; Gerflor continues<br />

to contribute to the universal presentation of handball as well as<br />

the EHF corporate identity. The European Handball Federation is a<br />

great benchmark for all handball organisations and as the sport<br />

continues to excel, Gerflor anticipates a lasting collaboration with an<br />

organisation that places creativity and innovation at the fore.<br />

Pierre Lienhard & Lionel Arlin<br />

(Director International Operations & Event Manager of Gerflor)<br />

The sport of handball has developed greatly since 1991 – not only internationally<br />

but especially in Europe under the guidance of the EHF.<br />

The increased profile of the sport and the European club competitions,<br />

especially the yearly highlight of the innovative EHF VELUX FINAL4<br />

Champions League, has brought the sport into a very positive light. We<br />

have always been able to rely on the EHF to provide optimum working<br />

conditions for the media and AIPS is extremely honoured to have EHF<br />

as one of our official partners. The partnership is cemented in the<br />

yearly “Media Get-together” jointly organised by the EHF, AIPS Handball<br />

Commission and the city of Cologne. Congratulations on the silver<br />

anniversary of one of Europe’s most dynamic sports federations!<br />

Gianni Merlo (President International Sports Press Association)<br />

The future is very positive for European handball in general and<br />

women’s handball in particular. Handball is the best team sport for<br />

women, both for players and spectators, with its technique, speed and<br />

thrill. Handball has everything what modern people want.<br />

Arne Elovsson (EHF Vice-President)<br />

Women are becoming more active in sports today; and the share of<br />

women in sports is constantly growing. Handball shall use this trend<br />

to stimulate growth in the women sector. Jean Brihault put emphasis<br />

on women’s handball in the past – and this has to be continued in the<br />

future! It is easier to become the leading Olympic women’s team<br />

sport than it is to become n°2 (after football) in men’s team sports.<br />

This should be the target. The EHF and women’s clubs need to closely<br />

cooperate to achieve this!<br />

Zsolt Akos Jeney (President Women´s Forum Club Handball)<br />

182


It has been a great honour for us to accompany and support the EHF for<br />

25 years of development and growth. Jointly, we have delivered both<br />

spectacular sports moments and strong commercial success. And the<br />

future looks equally promising: European handball is on the right path<br />

to master digital opportunities, access new markets and engage more<br />

and more fans around the world. Handball, its teams and stories build<br />

an essential part of the European sports landscape, and Infront will<br />

cease no effort to further strengthen the position and impact of the EHF<br />

flagship events going forward. Our Infront and broader Wanda Sports<br />

team truly lives and breathes handball – sharing the passion of our EHF<br />

colleagues for the sport.<br />

Philippe Blatter<br />

(President & CEO Infront Sports & Media AG)<br />

Aristotle said “the secret of being able to, lies in wanting to”…in all my<br />

positions as a player, and on the other side of the court, I have met so<br />

many people who are really willing to work for our beloved sport. The<br />

future of handball will be a bright one. Our social interaction is currently<br />

undergoing a radical change towards a digital transformation; thus<br />

sport in general and handball need to adapt to this new situation and its<br />

demands. But, the basis of successful handball will always stay the same:<br />

contribute to your team and experience the great power of moving together<br />

in the same direction.<br />

David Szlezak (Managing Director EHF Marketing GmbH)<br />

Founded in 1991 with more or less only one person in an office with a<br />

desk and a chair, the EHF made a tremendous development in the last<br />

25 years. EHF and EHFM pushed the European Championships and the<br />

Champions League to an extraordinary level, and established a high<br />

professional administration in Vienna. I am convinced that the European<br />

handball family will master the challenges of the next 25 years and<br />

improve the status of handball in a changing society and media world.<br />

Frank Bohmann<br />

(President European Professional Handball Leagues Association)<br />

183


PARTNER STATEMENTS<br />

Through the fortunate support of the City of Vienna and the Austrian<br />

Olympic Committee, in 1991, the EHF succeeded in bringing the<br />

seat of the organisation to Vienna. Through the work of the European<br />

Handball Federation, handball has developed enormously both in<br />

public perception and quality in recent years. Through the presentation<br />

of our sport at European Championships or the Champions<br />

League Final4, the EHF managed to establish handball as a premium<br />

European sport. We all wish a successful future for our sport of<br />

handball.<br />

Gerhard Hofbauer (President Österreichischer Handballbund)<br />

The European Handball Federation has led the way in promoting handball<br />

to a global audience. We have seen handball audience numbers<br />

continue to grow with increasing levels of engagement. Over the last<br />

years MP & Silva managed to involve new broadcaster and consolidate<br />

the number of more traditional broadcast partners, all resulting into a<br />

significant year on year increases in the number of hours showing the<br />

sport across multiple territories. MP & Silva is proud of its strong relationship<br />

with the European Handball Federation and looks forward to<br />

strengthening this partnership with the view to taking the distribution<br />

and the awareness of European handball events to the next level.<br />

The future looks immensely positive for handball and its fans.<br />

Roberto Dalmiglio (Managing Director Europe MP & Silva)<br />

184


Having lived and participated in these 25 years of our young European<br />

Federation, my first words are dedicated to all the dreamers that have<br />

built a strong, democratic, cooperative and very professional organization<br />

without losing the spirit of sport. In Europe, handball is a sport<br />

with high educational value, essential in any school and small community,<br />

and strong and spectacular with all the conditions to be leader in<br />

the biggest sport events. To win the future, we have to win the youth in<br />

each school, in each city, in all European countries promoting equal opportunities,<br />

especially the innovation and education, and cooperation<br />

between all stakeholders. The future is ours and the EHF will continue<br />

to be our pride.<br />

Rui Coelho (President EHF Court of Handball)<br />

Our sport must continue to be developed further; developments in the<br />

area of technology and business that previously would have taken two<br />

generations now takes place within a few years. We must preserve the<br />

essence of our exciting sport and affiliate the new generation to us through<br />

innovation and emotion as active and ordinary consumers.<br />

Michael Wiederer (EHF Secretary General)<br />

185


PHOTOS<br />

PROLOGUE<br />

Pages 16-17 European Cup 1983/84, THW<br />

Kiel (Wiemann) vs. Metaloplastica Sabac (Basic)<br />

Page 18 scene European Cup Final 1972: Partizan<br />

Bjelovar vs. VfL Gummersbach Page 20 first<br />

row: European Cup Final 1967, Dukla Prag vs.<br />

VfL Gummersbach. Second row: Joachim Deckarm<br />

in action vs. Tatabanya (1979) – European<br />

Cup-trophy, 1974 Page 21 Karl Güntzel.<br />

STRUCTURE<br />

Pages 22-23 meeting Executive Committee in<br />

2014 Page 24 second row: Tor Lian – Staffan<br />

Holmqvist (left). Third row: Joanna Mucha,<br />

Jean Brihault, Andrej Krasnicki Pages 25-26<br />

11th Ordinary Congress 2012, Monte Carlo<br />

Page 27 first row: 10th Ordinary Congress<br />

2010, Kopenhagen – Claude Rinck, Jozef<br />

Ambrus Page 28 Veronique Pecqueux-Rolland<br />

(left), Nodjyalem Myaro Page 31 Jean Brihault,<br />

Jan Tuik (background) Page 32 Second row<br />

(from left): Markus Glaser, Helga Magnusdottir,<br />

Jerzy Eliasz, Ralf Dejaco – Andrea Moser. Third<br />

row: Arne Elovsson, Jesus Guerrero (above),<br />

Janusz Czerwiński Pages 36-37 12th Ordinary<br />

Congress 2014, Dublin Page 38 Markus<br />

Glaser Page 39 Sian Rowland Page 40 first<br />

row: Frantisek Taborsky (left), Claude Rinck<br />

– EHF-Headquarter. Second row: Executice<br />

Committee 2012, Monte Carlo. Third row:<br />

Predrag Boskovic, Leopold Kalin Page 41 first<br />

row (from right): Gerhard Hofbauer, Martin<br />

Hausleitner. Third row: Andrea Moser, Ralf Dejaco<br />

(from left) Page 44 first row: Jean Brihault,<br />

Marcus Rominger – Lidija Bojic-Cacic. Second<br />

row: 10th Extraordinary Congress , Limassol<br />

(Cyprus) – Morten S. Christensen. Third row:<br />

Gerd Butzeck, Joan Marin, Jesus Guerrero – Tor<br />

Lian. Forth row: 10th Ordinary Congress 2010,<br />

Kopenhagen Page 46 first row: Alexander<br />

Toncourt – John Pedersen, Vesna Lazic. Second<br />

row: Tor Lian, Prince Frederik from Denmark<br />

– Hans Holdhaus, Helga Magnusdottir Page<br />

47 first row: Christoph Gamper – Georgeta<br />

Lecusanu, Viktor Poladenko. Second row (from<br />

left): Helga Magnusdottir, Leopold Kalin, Jan<br />

Tuik, Sandor Andorka, Jesus Guerrero, Carmen<br />

Manchado – Marsha Brown, Michael Wiederer<br />

Page 48 first row: Janka Stasova – JJ Rowland.<br />

Second row: Hans-Jürgen Hinrichs, Dr. Hassan<br />

Moustafa, Peter Mühlematter. Third row: Frantisek<br />

Taborsky – TV-Reporter (Eurosport), Tor<br />

Lian.<br />

EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

Pages 54-55 Winner Men’s Euro 2016: Germany<br />

Page 56 first row: feature Men’s EURO<br />

2016. Second row: Lukas Nilsson, Laszlo Nagy<br />

Pages 57-58 Winner 11th Women’s EURO<br />

2014: Norway Page 59 first row: Montenegrin<br />

Fans, Women’s EURO 2014. Second row:<br />

Anita Kulcsar in 2000 Page 61 Dragan Skrbic,<br />

Michael Wiederer, Uros Zorman (from left)<br />

Page 62-63 Messecenter Herning, 11th Men’s<br />

EURO 2014 Page 64 Final Women’s EURO<br />

2014 Pages 66-67 Dagur Sigurdsson, 9th<br />

Men’s EURO 2010 Page 68 first row: Winner<br />

4th Men’s EURO 2000: Sweden – Markus Baur,<br />

Daniel Stephan (from left). Third row: Sann<br />

Solberg, Heidi Løke – 7th Men’s Euro 2006,<br />

Lars Christiansen Page 69 Aron Palmarsson<br />

Page 70 first row: Krakow Hall at the 12th<br />

Men’s EURO 2016. Second row: semi-final<br />

Germany-Norway, EURO 2016 – Vladimir<br />

Maksimov. Third row: Winner 11th Women’s<br />

EURO 2014: Norway Page 72 Nikola Karabatic<br />

(left), Luka Karabatic Pages 74-75 Jérôme<br />

Fernandez, 10th Men’s Euro 2010 Page 76 first<br />

row: Magnus Wislander, Oleg Khodkow, Staffan<br />

Olsson, Igor Lawrow, final 4th Men’s EURO<br />

2000 – Talant Dushebajew in action, 2nd<br />

Men’s EURO 1996. Second row: Genius Ivano<br />

Balic against defender Didier Dinart – Renato<br />

Vugrinec and teammates, 6th Men’s EURO<br />

2004 Page 77 Thomas Mogensen (left), Momir<br />

Ilic (2012) – Fan 11th Men’s EURO 2014.<br />

Second row: Lasse Svan Hansen – Ivano Balic,<br />

Jesper Jensen Pages 78-79 Media Call, 12th<br />

Men’s EURO 2016 Page 80 Sabina Jacobsen<br />

(left), Isabelle Gulldén Page 82 first row: Kiril<br />

Lazarov – Marta Mangué Gonzalez. Second row:<br />

Medal Ceremony, 11th Women’s EURO 2014.<br />

Third row: Estevana Polman (left), Sanne van<br />

Olphen –11th Women’s EURO 2014<br />

Page 83 first row: Jelena Eric, Tatjana Logvin.<br />

Second row: Alain Portes Pages 84-85 Cabral<br />

Barbosa Page 86 first row: media – Thierry<br />

Omeyer, Zita Newerla. Second row: Stadthalle<br />

Vienna, 9th Men’s EURO 2010. Third row:<br />

Timeout Coach András Németh – Heidi<br />

Løke in action. Forth row: mixed zone 11th<br />

Men’s EURO 2014 Page 88 first row: Hanna<br />

Fogelström – Guro Røen, Kjersti Arntsen.<br />

Second row: Lina Olsson Rosenberg – Winner<br />

4th Women’s EURO 2000: Hungary – Heidi<br />

Johansen. Third row: Mette Vestergaard Larsen<br />

– feature referee. Forth row: Katrine Lunde<br />

Page 89 first row: Carmen Martin Berenguer.<br />

Second row: trophies Women’s EURO 2014.<br />

Third row: scene Women’s EURO 2000,<br />

Romania. Forth row: camera on the pitch, final<br />

Women’s EURO 2014 Pages 90-91 feature<br />

Men’s EURO 2014 Pages 92-93 EHF members<br />

2008 in Stavanger.<br />

YOUTH EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

Pages 94-95 scene Men’s 18 EURO, Estonia<br />

Page 96 Benoit Konkoud, Men’s 18 EURO<br />

186


2014 – party Time Women’s U 19 EURO 2013<br />

Page 97 Domagoj Duvnjak Page 98 Christina<br />

Neagu – Medal Ceremony Women’s 19 EURO<br />

2013 Page 99 Medal Ceremony Men’s 20<br />

EURO 2006 Pages 100-101 Estonian Team<br />

Men’s 20 EURO 2006 Page 102 first row: U<br />

20 Team Austria. Second row: fans Women’s<br />

17 EURO 2013 – scene Men’s 18 EURO. Third<br />

row: Domagoj Dunvjak – Medal Ceremony<br />

Women’s 17 EURO 2013 Page 104 first row:<br />

Medal Ceremony Women’s 17 EURO 2013 –<br />

Mikkel Hansen. Second row: Opening Ceremony<br />

Men’s 20 EURO 2006. Third row: referee<br />

Women’s 17 EURO 2013 – Nikola Bilyk Page<br />

105 Sweden vs. Germany, Men’s 20 EURO<br />

2006. Second row: Winner Mens‘ 18 EURO<br />

2014: France. Third row: Women’s 19 EURO<br />

2005 Page 106 first row: Mait Patrail – features<br />

Youth European Championships. Second row:<br />

group phase Women’s 17 EURO 2013 Page<br />

108 first row: Winner Women’s 19 Euro 2013:<br />

Russia. Second row: Qualification Event, Faroe<br />

Islands – Women’s 19 EURO 2013. Third row:<br />

Bronze Medal Women’s 19 EURO 2013: Denmark<br />

– Dionne Visser Page 110 first row: Daniel<br />

Stephan, Stefan Kretzschmar. Second row:<br />

Coach Marit Breivik (left), Kjersti Grini. Third<br />

row: Silver Medal EHF 18 EURO 2006: Denmark<br />

Page 111 Medal Ceremony Women’s<br />

17 EURO 2013 Pages 112-113 Medal Ceremony<br />

Women’s EURO 2012 Pages 116-117<br />

Medal Ceremony Men’s EURO 2012<br />

CLUB COMPETITIONS<br />

Pages 118-119 trophy VELUX EHF Champions<br />

League Page 120-123 first row: Viborg<br />

HK, Winner EHF Women’s Champions League<br />

2009 – Györi Audi ETO KC, Winner MVM<br />

EHF Champions League 2014 – Budocnost<br />

Podgorica, Winner 2015 MVM EHF Champions<br />

League 2015. Second row: FC Barcelona,<br />

Winner VELUX EHF Champions League 2015<br />

– SG Flensburg-Handewitt, Winner VELUX EHF<br />

Champions League 2014 – BM Ciudad Real,<br />

Winner EHF Champions League 2009 – KS<br />

Vive Tauron Kielce, Winner VELUX EHF Champions<br />

League 2016 Pages 123-125 features<br />

VELUX EHF Final4, LANXESS arena, Cologne<br />

Page 126 first row: Media Centre LANXESS<br />

arena. Second row: Michael Wiederer, Medal<br />

Ceremony MVM EHF Champions League 2015<br />

Page 126-127 Olafur Stefansson, VELUX EHF<br />

Final4 2012, semi-final Füchse Berlin vs. FC<br />

Kopenhagen Page 127 first row: feature EHF<br />

Champions League 2006/07. Second row:<br />

medals EHF Champions League Final 2009<br />

Page 128 Christian Schwarzer (left), Magnus<br />

Wislander, final EHF Champions League 2000<br />

– Deja Doler Page 129 Katrine Froelund –<br />

Bojana Popovic Page 128-129 Laszlo Nagy<br />

(background) Page 130-131 Opening Show,<br />

VELUX EHF Final4 2015 Pages 132-133<br />

Frederik Petersen, Konstantin Igropoulo, EHF<br />

Cup Final4 2015 Page 134 first & second row:<br />

features city of cologne. Third row: Stefan<br />

Lövgren Page 135 first row: LANXESS arena,<br />

Cologne. Third row: show act VELUX EHF<br />

Final4 2015 – fans KS Vive Tauron Kielce<br />

(2016) Page 136 first row: David Szlezak, Peter<br />

Löscher – Katrine Lunde. Second row: media<br />

box sky. Third row: fans, VELUX EHF Final4,<br />

2016 – King Juan Carlos, David Baruffet Page<br />

139 first row: feature LANXESS arena. Second<br />

row: Ivan Cupic. Third row: Anita Görbicz Page<br />

140-141 Opening Show VELUX EHF Final4<br />

2016 Page 142 Cecil Langanger Pages 146-<br />

147 Gudjon Valur Sigurdsson Page 148 first<br />

row: Sandra Toft. Second row: features VELUX<br />

EHF Final4. Third row: Press Centre – Krzysztof<br />

Lijewski Pages 150-151 Luc Abalo with fans<br />

Page 152 Gunnar Prokop Page 153 (from<br />

left): Jean Brihault, Tor Lian, Michael Wiederer<br />

Pages 154-155 features final tournaments EHF<br />

Champions League.<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

Pages 156-157 feature beach handball<br />

Page 153 feature beach handball Page 160<br />

feature wheelchair handball Page 162 first<br />

row: Vanja Antic (front), Jelena Jakovljevic –<br />

Ole R. Jorstad. Second & third row: features<br />

beach handball Page 163 first row: referee<br />

beach handball. Second row: demonstration<br />

street handball, 2010. Third row: Rui Coelho<br />

(left), Marco Trespidi (middle), Helmut Wille<br />

Pages 164-165 feature beach handball Pages<br />

166-166 Hans Lindberg Page 168 first row:<br />

Julie Bonaventura (left), Charlotte Bonaventura.<br />

Second row: feature beach handball<br />

Pages 170-171 Helmut Höritsch Page 172<br />

first row: Monika Flixeder. Second row: Peter<br />

Sichelschmidt. Third row: Doru Simion. Forth<br />

row: Peter Fröschl Page 174 delegates and<br />

referees, 11th Men’s EURO 2014 Page 176<br />

first row: Alfred Gislason, Peter Kovacs. Second<br />

row: Lino Cervar. Third row: Sebastian Helbig,<br />

Marcus Geipel, Martin Gjeding, Mads Hansen<br />

– Johan Ingi Gunnarsson. Forth row: Henrik La<br />

Cour – Dragan Nachevski Page 176 Jiri Novotny,<br />

Vaclav Horacek Pages 179-179 feature<br />

beach handball.<br />

PARTNER STATEMENTS<br />

Page 181 Michael K. Rasmussen Page 183<br />

Philippe Blatter Page 184 Gerhard Hofbauer<br />

Page 185 Rui Coelho.<br />

187


PROJECT MANAGEMENT<br />

Marsha Brown<br />

Erik Eggers<br />

Christoph Gamper<br />

Thomas Krämer<br />

JJ Rowland<br />

Michael Wiederer<br />

TEXT<br />

Stadionwelt/Erik Eggers<br />

DESIGN / POST PRODUCTION<br />

die Plantage Kreativ GmbH<br />

Markus Wucherer<br />

Melanie Hauber<br />

Kathrin Kopietz (lächle)<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

Axel Heimken<br />

Imago<br />

Uros Hocevar<br />

Horstmüller<br />

Rafal Oleksiewicz<br />

Sascha Klahn<br />

Stadionwelt<br />

Helmut Steickmann<br />

EHF Media<br />

PRINT<br />

Westermann Druck GmbH (Zwickau)<br />

All reproduction and representation<br />

rights reserved. All photographers<br />

presented in this <strong>book</strong> are protected by<br />

intellectual property rights vested in EHF.<br />

Consequently, none of these photographs<br />

may be reproduced, modified,<br />

re-circulated commercially exploited or<br />

re-used in any form whatsoever.<br />

all rights reserved by EHF,<br />

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Phone: +43 1 80 151 167<br />

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